KR890011614A - 악취제거장치 - Google Patents
악취제거장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR890011614A KR890011614A KR1019890000436A KR890000436A KR890011614A KR 890011614 A KR890011614 A KR 890011614A KR 1019890000436 A KR1019890000436 A KR 1019890000436A KR 890000436 A KR890000436 A KR 890000436A KR 890011614 A KR890011614 A KR 890011614A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent
- photocatalyst
- shape
- honeycomb
- odor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8668—Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/80—Type of catalytic reaction
- B01D2255/802—Photocatalytic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0415—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by deodorizing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0417—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification using an UV-lamp
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/068—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans
- F25D2317/0681—Details thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 적절한 실시예에 따른 악취제거장치의 사시도.
제2도는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 악취제거장치의 사시도.
제3도는 제1도의 장치의 일부분을 확대한 단면도.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명
1 : 흡수제 2 : 벌집형상의 구멍
3 : 광촉매 4 : 여기원
5 : 소켓 6 : 버퍼밴드
7 : 활성탄 8 : 광촉매의 입자
11 : 개시버튼 12 : 제어회로
17 : 전원 31,33,34 : 포올
41,42,43 : 멈춤나사 60 : 냉장고
61 : 냉동실 62 : 냉장실
63 : 간막이판 64 : 찬공기통로
65 : 냉각기 100 : 악취제거장치
104 : 송풍팬 105 : 악취제거소자
106 : 자외선 램프 17 : 자의선반사판.
Claims (13)
- 흡수제(1)을 사용하며, 광촉매(3)이 악취성분을 흡수하기 위한 상기 흡수제의 표면에 마련되거나 상기 흡수제와 혼합 및 반죽되는 부재, 상기 광촉매를 여기시키기 위한 여기원(4)를 포함하는 악취제거장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제1항에 있어서, 상기 흡수제는 벌집형상으로 형성되며, 상기 광촉매는 벌집형상의 구멍(2)를 통하여 공기가 통과하는 동안 여기되는 악취제거장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제1항에 있어서, 상기 흡수제는 벌집형상으로 형성되며, 악취성분은 벌집형상의 구멍을 통하여 공기가 통과하는 동안 상기 흡수제에 흡수되는 것에 의하여 모이며, 상기 광촉매는 간헐적으로 여기되는 악취제거장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제1항에 있어서, 상기 흡수제는 활성탄, 제올라이트, 다공성 세라믹 및 실리카겔의 단독 또는 복합물로된 악취제거장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광촉매는 산화티탄, 산화텅스텐, 산화아연의 금속 산화물의 단독 또는 복합물로 된 악취제거장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제1항에 있어서, 상기 흡수제의 구멍(7a,7b,7c)보다 충분히 큰 입자직경을 갖는 광촉매를 상기 흡수제의 표면에 마련하는 악취제거장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제1항에 있어서, 상기 여기원은 상기 흡수제의 높은 흡수농도영역의 근처에 배치되는 악취제거장치.
- 냉장공간을 구성하는 수단과 상기 냉장공간의 공기를 냉각시키기 위한 냉각수단(65)를 갖는 냉장고에 있어서, 악취제거수단(100)은 광에 의하여 여기되는 광촉매층이 그것의 표면에 마련된 흡수제를 포함하며, 상기 광촉매를 여기시키기 위한 광원(106)이 상기 공기의 통로(64)에 배치된 냉장장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제8항에 있어서, 상기 통로는 상기 냉장공간을 냉장실(62)와 냉동실(61)로 분리시키기 위한 간막이판(63)에 형성된 냉장장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제8항에 있어서, 상기 광원은 상기 냉각수단에 의하여 제상의 개시에 동기해서 점등되는 냉장장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제8항에 있어서, 상기 악취제거수단은 송풍팬(104)를 가지며, 상기 팬에 의한 공기흐름은 상기 광원, 상기 흡수제, 상기 송풍팬의 순으로 통과하는 냉장장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제8항에 있어서, 상기 광촉매가 마련된 상기 흡수제는 벌집형상, 스폰지형상, 그물형상, 판형상 또는 입자형상으로 형성되는 냉장장치.
- 특허청구의 범위 제8항에 있어서, 상기 광촉매가 마련된 상기 흡수제는 이산화티탄계의 광촉매층이 형성된 벌집형상의 활성탄으로된 냉장장치.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63010601A JPH01189321A (ja) | 1988-01-22 | 1988-01-22 | 冷蔵庫用脱臭装置 |
JP63-10601 | 1988-01-22 | ||
JP63010602A JP2574840B2 (ja) | 1988-01-22 | 1988-01-22 | 脱臭装置 |
JP63-10602 | 1988-01-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR890011614A true KR890011614A (ko) | 1989-08-21 |
KR910002360B1 KR910002360B1 (ko) | 1991-04-20 |
Family
ID=26345902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890000436A KR910002360B1 (ko) | 1988-01-22 | 1989-01-17 | 악취제거장치 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4954465A (ko) |
EP (2) | EP0476724A3 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910002360B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1018616B (ko) |
DE (1) | DE68904311T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2037881T3 (ko) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020057852A (ko) * | 2002-04-20 | 2002-07-12 | 한국문화기술연구원(주) | 휘발성 유기화합물의 회수 및 제거 방법과 이에 사용되는장치 |
KR100355570B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-10-12 | 주식회사 지투케이 | 광촉매제가 포함된 다기능성무기항균제품 제조방법 및 그제품 |
KR100395427B1 (ko) * | 2001-01-09 | 2003-08-27 | 신영길 | 탈취기 |
KR100535889B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-22 | 2005-12-14 | 준 최 | 살균조명기구 |
Families Citing this family (136)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02164420A (ja) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-25 | Hitachi Ltd | 冷蔵庫用脱臭装置 |
IT1238003B (it) * | 1990-02-02 | 1993-06-21 | Eniricerche Spa | Processo per la rigenerazione di carbone attivo |
US5266540A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1993-11-30 | Eniricerche S.P.A. | Process for the regeneration of active carbon |
NZ237174A (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1992-06-25 | Nippon Zeon Co | Harmful substance remover |
US5062272A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1991-11-05 | Marshel Corporation | Refrigerator or freezer freshening device and process |
US5616532A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1997-04-01 | E. Heller & Company | Photocatalyst-binder compositions |
EP0567473B1 (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1995-05-24 | Trojan Technologies Inc. | Process for treatment of a fluid |
US5580461A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1996-12-03 | Trojan Technologies, Inc. | Process for treatment of a fluid |
US5291742A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1994-03-08 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Deodorizing device for refrigerator |
JP2545668B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-23 | 1996-10-23 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | 冷蔵庫用殺菌及び脱臭装置 |
KR940002230B1 (ko) * | 1991-06-13 | 1994-03-19 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 야채실의 유해가스 제거장치 |
US5182030A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-01-26 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Regeneration of adsorbents using advanced oxidation |
US5468699A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1995-11-21 | Inrad | Molecular sieve - photoactive semiconductor membranes and reactions employing the membranes |
DE69313966T2 (de) * | 1992-10-06 | 1998-01-22 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von NOx und/oder SOx |
DE69324574T2 (de) * | 1992-11-10 | 1999-09-23 | Toto Ltd., Kitakyushu | Luftbehandlungsverfahren mit hilfe von einem photokatalysator und innenbeleuchtung |
DE4320218A1 (de) * | 1993-01-18 | 1994-07-21 | Pcp Photocatalytic Purificatio | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen, Abgasen und Dämpfen von unerwünschten chemischen Stoffen |
JP2545727B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1996-10-23 | 工業技術院長 | 消臭灯及びその製造方法 |
US5449466A (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1995-09-12 | American Energy Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for photocatalytic treatment of a fluid |
EP0725679B1 (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 2004-09-01 | E. HELLER & COMPANY | Photocatalyst-binder compositions |
US5849200A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1998-12-15 | E. Heller & Company | Photocatalyst-binder compositions |
DE69416264T2 (de) * | 1993-11-26 | 1999-08-12 | Lg Electronics Inc., Seoul/Soul | Kühlschrank mit Desodorisierungsvorrichtung |
US5501801A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-03-26 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technology University | Method and apparatus for destroying organic compounds in fluid |
US5668076A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1997-09-16 | Mitsui Mining Smelting Co., Ltd. Et Al. | Photocatalyst and method for preparing the same |
US5558158A (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1996-09-24 | Elmore; Robert L. | Hygienic air handler |
US5449443A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1995-09-12 | Jacoby; William A. | Photocatalytic reactor with flexible supports |
US5670247A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1997-09-23 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited | Photoreactive noxious substance purging agent and photoreactive noxious substance purging material using the agent |
DE69610232T2 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 2001-03-01 | Kuraray Co., Ltd | Deodorisierende Fasern und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US6830785B1 (en) | 1995-03-20 | 2004-12-14 | Toto Ltd. | Method for photocatalytically rendering a surface of a substrate superhydrophilic, a substrate with a superhydrophilic photocatalytic surface, and method of making thereof |
AU718733B2 (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 2000-04-20 | Toto Ltd. | Method for photocatalytically rendering a surface of a substrate superhydrophilic, a substrate with a superhydrophilic photocatalytic surface, and method of making thereof |
WO1996038212A2 (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-12-05 | United Technologies Corp | Back-side illuminated organic pollutant removal system |
US5593737A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1997-01-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Photocatalytic semiconductor coating process |
CA2150320A1 (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-11-27 | Bimsara Disanayaka | Uv activated air purifying apparatus |
US5919422A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1999-07-06 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Titanium dioxide photo-catalyzer |
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- 1989-01-09 DE DE8989100265T patent/DE68904311T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-09 ES ES198989100265T patent/ES2037881T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-09 EP EP19910120358 patent/EP0476724A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-01-09 EP EP89100265A patent/EP0325133B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-11 US US07/295,754 patent/US4954465A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-17 KR KR1019890000436A patent/KR910002360B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-21 CN CN89100966A patent/CN1018616B/zh not_active Expired
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1990
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100355570B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-10-12 | 주식회사 지투케이 | 광촉매제가 포함된 다기능성무기항균제품 제조방법 및 그제품 |
KR100395427B1 (ko) * | 2001-01-09 | 2003-08-27 | 신영길 | 탈취기 |
KR20020057852A (ko) * | 2002-04-20 | 2002-07-12 | 한국문화기술연구원(주) | 휘발성 유기화합물의 회수 및 제거 방법과 이에 사용되는장치 |
KR100535889B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-22 | 2005-12-14 | 준 최 | 살균조명기구 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4955208A (en) | 1990-09-11 |
EP0325133B1 (en) | 1993-01-13 |
ES2037881T3 (es) | 1993-07-01 |
EP0476724A2 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
DE68904311D1 (de) | 1993-02-25 |
DE68904311T2 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
KR910002360B1 (ko) | 1991-04-20 |
EP0476724A3 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
CN1035438A (zh) | 1989-09-13 |
EP0325133A1 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
US4954465A (en) | 1990-09-04 |
CN1018616B (zh) | 1992-10-14 |
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