KR880011248A - 공반응성 광개시제 - Google Patents
공반응성 광개시제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR880011248A KR880011248A KR1019880001709A KR880001709A KR880011248A KR 880011248 A KR880011248 A KR 880011248A KR 1019880001709 A KR1019880001709 A KR 1019880001709A KR 880001709 A KR880001709 A KR 880001709A KR 880011248 A KR880011248 A KR 880011248A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- phenyl
- compound
- thioxanthone
- propyl ketone
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 14
- -1 4- (hydroxycarbonylmethoxy) phenyl2-hydroxy-2-propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims 11
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- IFOWXFUNZNAQJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxy-2,4-dimethylpentan-3-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C(C)(C)O IFOWXFUNZNAQJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- KEKCFQMYRFKPPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(SCCN)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KEKCFQMYRFKPPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VOXFWBDWBNLOSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9-oxothioxanthen-2-yl)sulfanylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(SCCOC(=O)C=C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 VOXFWBDWBNLOSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IOYYBPRZPMPHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)phenoxy]acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC(N)=O)C=C1 IOYYBPRZPMPHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IMVVXEJUIKBCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound COc1ccccc1C(=O)C(C)(C)O IMVVXEJUIKBCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBFFSDDVEODAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-isocyanatoethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCN=C=O)C=C1 FBFFSDDVEODAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OYVFCDFFJBSFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2-isothiocyanatoethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCN=C=S)C=C1 OYVFCDFFJBSFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YYCUCYKNOQSLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-prop-2-enoxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC=C)C=C1 YYCUCYKNOQSLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UNEHSHLEOVBQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(3-triethoxysilylpropoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 UNEHSHLEOVBQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PAEUFYDXQIRRLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-[2-(3-triethoxysilylpropoxy)ethoxy]phenyl]propan-1-one Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 PAEUFYDXQIRRLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WGCGZHWRSZMPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-[2-(3-triethoxysilylpropylsulfanyl)ethyl]phenyl]propan-1-one Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSCCC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 WGCGZHWRSZMPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZGCUTHLZLISXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-2-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)phenoxy]acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC(=O)NO)C=C1 ZGCUTHLZLISXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DYCANKOSOFVGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 2-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)phenoxy]acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C(C)(O)C)=CC=C1OCC(=O)OCC1OC1 DYCANKOSOFVGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/26—Devices for applying labels
- B65C9/30—Rollers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/71—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
- C08G18/711—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates containing oxygen in addition to isocyanate oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/83—Chemically modified polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S522/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S522/904—Monomer or polymer contains initiating group
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
내용없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (11)
- 에틸렌적으로 치환된 화합물을 함유한 계의 광중합용 공반응성 광개시제로서, 일반식(Ⅰ)의 화합물의 용도.RG-A-IN상기 식에서, IN은 광개시제 기본 구조이다. 여기에서 R은 -CR3R4R5또는이고 R1은 H, C1-12-알킬, 할로겐 또는 RG-A- 그룹 또는 카보닐 그룹에 대해 오르토 위치에 존재하는 두 개의 R1라디칼은 함께 이와 달리 -S이고, R2는, H, 할로겐, C1-12-알킬 또는 C1-12-알콜시 또는 RG-A- 그룹이고, R3,R|4는 상호 독립적으로 H, C1-12-알킬, C1-12-알켄일, C1-12-알콕시 또는 페닐, 또는 함께 C2-6-알킬렌이고 R5는 ORw, N(R7)또는 SO2RW이고, R6는 각각 할로겐, C1-6-알킬 또는 C1-6-알콕시에 의해 임의적으로 치환된 C1-6-알킬, C1-6-알카노일, 페닐 또는 벤조일이고, R7는 H, C1-6-알킬 또는 C1-6-알카노일이고, A는 스페이서 그룹 A[(CH2)0Y]n-[((CH2)MX]1이고, 상기식에서, S,Y 및 Z는 상호 독립적으로 각기 단일 결합, -O-, -S-, -NH, -CO-, -COO, -CONH-, -O-CO-, -NH-CO-, 또는 NH-COO-이고, 1 및 m은 1 내지 4이고, n 및 o는 0 내지 4이고, RG는 기능적인 반응성 그룹 HO-, HS-, H2N-, 할로겐, HO-CO-, H2N-CO, O=C=N, S=C=N, N3-, SO3H, SO|2CI 중의 하나이고, RcRbC=CRa-(여기에서 Ra, Rb및 Rc는 각기 H 또는 CH3이고 단, Z는 n이 0이고 R5는 OR7이면 -COO-가 아니다)이고, RG는 또한 할로겐, 시클로프로필, 옥시탄일, O=C=N-Rd는 C1-6-알킬렌 또는 페틸렌이다), N2+, (Re)3Si(여기에서 Re은 할로겐 C1-12-알킬, C1-12-알콕시 또는 C1-12-알카노일옥시이다) 이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 공지된 광개시제 및 또는 증감제와 합께 사용하는 일반식(Ⅰ) 화합물의 용도.
- 제1항에 있어서, UV-경화가능한 페인트 및 경합제 계를 함유한 코팅물의 방사선 경화에의 일반식(Ⅰ)의 화합물의 용도.
- 제1항에 있어서, 혼성 결합제계의 방사선 경화예의 일반식(Ⅰ) 화합물의 용도.
- 적어도 1종의 일반식(Ⅰ)의 화합물을 광중합 개시전에 광중합 혼합물에 공반응성 광개시제로 첨가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 에틸렌적으로 불포화된 화합물을 함유한 제의 광중합 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 일반식(Ⅰ)의 화합물의 0.1 내지 20중량%로 과중합 개시전에 중합된 혼합물에 첨가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 적어도 1종의 에틸렌적으로 불포화된 광중합 가능한 화합물 및 필요시, 다른 공지되고 통상적인 첨가제를 함유한 광중합 가능한 계에 있어서, 이들계에 공반응성 관개시제로서 일반식(Ⅰ)의 적어도 1종의 화합물을 함유시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 혼성 결합계에 있어서, 이들계에 공반응성 관개시제로서 적어도 1종의 일반식(Ⅰ)의 화합물을 함유시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 혼성결합제계.
- 제7항 및 제8항에 있어서, 광중합 가능한 계에 일반식(Ⅰ)의 화합물을 0.1 내지 20중량 %로 함유시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 광중합 가능한 계.
- 다른 기능화된 광개시제 및 공유적으로 결합된 광개시제를 함유한 방사선-반응계의 제조시 합성 중간물질로서 일반식(Ⅰ)의 화합물의 용도.
- 다음 일반식(Ⅰ)의 화합물, 4-[2-(옥시란일메톡시)에톡시]페닐, 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 4-[2-(알릴옥시에톡시)페닐] 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 4-[2-(3-트리에톡시실릴프로폭시)에톡시]페닐 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 4-[2-(아지도에톡시)페닐] 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 4-(히드록시카보닐메톡시)페닐2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 4-알릴옥시페닐 2-히드록시-2-프로필케톤, 4-옥시란일메톡시페닐 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤,4-[3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로폭시]페닐 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 4-[2-(3-트리에톡시실릴 프로필티오)에틸]페닐 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 4-2-(클로로에톡시)페닐 (2-히드록시-2-프로필)케톤, 4-(옥시란일메톡시카보닐메톡시)페닐 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 4-옥시란일메톡시페닐 α-이소프로폭시벤질 케톤, 4-[3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로폭시]페닐 α-이소프로폭시벤질 케톤, 4-옥시란일메톡시페닐 α,α-디메톡시벤질케톤, 4-[3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로폭시]페닐 α,α-디메톡시벤질 메톤, 4-(2-이소시아네이토에톡시)페닐 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 4-(2-이소티오시아네이토에톡시)페닐 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 4-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오닐)페녹시아세트아미드, 4-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오닐)페녹시아 세모히드라지드, N-[4-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오닐)페녹시아세틸]-히드록실아민, N-[4-(2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오닐)페녹시아세틸]-N'-아크릴오힐히드라진, 4-(이소시아네이토메톡시페닐 2-히드록시-2-프로필 케톤, 비닐4-(2-히드록시-2-메티르로필티오)페녹시아세테이트, 2-[2-(히드록시에틸티오)티오크산톤, 2-[2-아미노에틸티오]티오크산톤 2-[2-(아크릴로일옥시)에틸티오]티오크산톤 2-[2-(아크릴로일아미노)에틸티오]티오크산톤 2-[2-(알일옥시)에틸티오]티오크산톤 2-[2-(아릴아미노)에틸티오)]티오크산톤 2-[2-(6-이소시아네이토복실아미노카복실산옥시)에톡시]티오크산톤 2-(옥시란일메톡시)티오크산톤 2-{3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로폭시]티오크산톤.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DEP3707891.7 | 1987-03-12 | ||
DE3707891 | 1987-03-12 | ||
DEP3738567.4 | 1987-11-13 | ||
DE3707891.7 | 1987-11-13 | ||
DE3738567.4 | 1987-11-13 | ||
DE19873738567 DE3738567A1 (de) | 1987-03-12 | 1987-11-13 | Coreaktive fotoinitiatoren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR880011248A true KR880011248A (ko) | 1988-10-27 |
KR960015191B1 KR960015191B1 (ko) | 1996-11-01 |
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KR1019880001709A KR960015191B1 (ko) | 1987-03-12 | 1988-02-15 | 공반응성 광개시제 |
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US (3) | US5532112A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0281941B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2769619B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR960015191B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU608573B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8801089A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1337353C (ko) |
DE (2) | DE3738567A1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK173995B1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2060611T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI98817C (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1003004A1 (ko) |
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-
1987
- 1987-11-13 DE DE19873738567 patent/DE3738567A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-02-15 KR KR1019880001709A patent/KR960015191B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-02 AU AU12624/88A patent/AU608573B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-03-03 EP EP88103267A patent/EP0281941B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-03 ES ES88103267T patent/ES2060611T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-03 DE DE88103267T patent/DE3886071D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-10 CA CA000561039A patent/CA1337353C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-11 BR BR8801089A patent/BR8801089A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-11 FI FI881166A patent/FI98817C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-11 JP JP63056505A patent/JP2769619B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-11 DK DK198801337A patent/DK173995B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-06-02 US US08/252,729 patent/US5532112A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-20 US US08/618,701 patent/US5744512A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-23 US US08/880,384 patent/US5837746A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-20 JP JP9336451A patent/JP2855429B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-12 HK HK98102084A patent/HK1003004A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI881166A0 (fi) | 1988-03-11 |
EP0281941A3 (en) | 1990-05-16 |
HK1003004A1 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
US5532112A (en) | 1996-07-02 |
BR8801089A (pt) | 1988-10-18 |
AU1262488A (en) | 1988-09-15 |
DK133788A (da) | 1988-09-13 |
DE3886071D1 (de) | 1994-01-20 |
US5744512A (en) | 1998-04-28 |
DE3738567A1 (de) | 1988-09-22 |
JPS63254105A (ja) | 1988-10-20 |
ES2060611T3 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
FI881166A (fi) | 1988-09-13 |
EP0281941B1 (de) | 1993-12-08 |
EP0281941A2 (de) | 1988-09-14 |
JP2855429B2 (ja) | 1999-02-10 |
FI98817B (fi) | 1997-05-15 |
DK173995B1 (da) | 2002-04-02 |
KR960015191B1 (ko) | 1996-11-01 |
FI98817C (fi) | 1997-08-25 |
US5837746A (en) | 1998-11-17 |
DK133788D0 (da) | 1988-03-11 |
JPH10175908A (ja) | 1998-06-30 |
AU608573B2 (en) | 1991-04-11 |
JP2769619B2 (ja) | 1998-06-25 |
CA1337353C (en) | 1995-10-17 |
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