KR860008858A - 다상 필름의 성형 방법 - Google Patents
다상 필름의 성형 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR860008858A KR860008858A KR1019860004306A KR860004306A KR860008858A KR 860008858 A KR860008858 A KR 860008858A KR 1019860004306 A KR1019860004306 A KR 1019860004306A KR 860004306 A KR860004306 A KR 860004306A KR 860008858 A KR860008858 A KR 860008858A
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- forming structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15731—Treating webs, e.g. for giving them a fibrelike appearance, e.g. by embossing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51104—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/26—Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/18—Thermoforming apparatus
- B29C51/20—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts
- B29C51/22—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis
- B29C51/225—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis mounted on a vacuum drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
- B29L2031/4871—Underwear
- B29L2031/4878—Diapers, napkins
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 2-상 필름 성형 공정의 약도이다.
제1A도는 거의 평면 중합성 필름의 공급롤이 용용수지 웨브(web)를 제1성형 구조물상에 압출시키는 압출기로 대체된, 일반적으로 제1도에 도시한 공정의 부분 변형도이다.
제1B도는 제1성형 구조물상에서 제1유압차를 가한 후 중합성 웨브의 상태를 간단히 나타내는 확대도이다.
제1C도는 중합성 웨브를 제1성형 구조물로부터 제거한 후 중합성 웨브의 확대도이다.
제1D도는 거시적, 3차원 횡단면을 나타내는 제2성형 구조물 상에 중합성 웨브의 반대쪽면이 제2성형 구조물과 접촉하도록 중합성 웨브를 공급한 후 중합성 웨브(이는 그후에 제2유압차를 받는다)의 확대도이다.
제1E도는 제1도에 일반적으로 도시한 2-상 성형공정을 종결한 후 중합성 웨브의 확대도이다.
제2도는 일반적으로 제1도에 도시한 공정에 따라서 제1유압차를 웨브에 가하였을 경우 중합성 웨브를 지지하는데 사용되는 제1성형 구조물의 부분 확대도이다.
제3도는 일반적으로 제1도에 도시한 제1유압차를 중합성 웨브에 가하였을 경우 사용 가능한 다른 성형 구조물의 부분 확대도이다.
Claims (47)
- 거의 연속적인 거의 평면형 중합성 필름 웨브를 요형압 및 천공시켜 거시적으로 확장된 3차원 개구된 중합성 웨브를 생성시키는 연속적 다-상 공정에 있어서, 성형 구조물의 반대쪽 면에 위치한, 유체가 서로 이동되는 여러개의 미세 크기 개구를 나타내는 성형 구조물(이는 필름 웨브의 운동방향과 평행한 방향으로 움직이며, 필름 웨브의 운동방향으로 필름 웨브를 이동시킨다) 상에 필름 웨브를 연속적으로 지지하고, 미세크기 개구를 나타내는 성형 구조물의 운동방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께쪽으로 제1유압차(이는 성형 구조물의 미세 크기 개구와 일치하는 지역의 필름 웨브를 파열시키기에 충분히 크다)를 가하고, 성형 구조물의 반대쪽 면에 위치한, 유체가 서로 이동되는 여러개의 거시적 횡단면 개구에 의해 한정되는 거시적 3차원 횡단면을 나타내는 성형 구조물(이는 필름 웨브의 운동방향과 평행한 방향으로 움직이며 필름 웨브의 운동방향으로 필름 웨브를 이동시킨다) 상에 필름 웨브를 연속적으로 지지하고, 성형 구조물의 운동방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께쪽에 제2유압차(이는 충분히 커서 필름 웨브를 성형 구조물의 거시적 3차원 횡단면과 거의 일치시킨다)를 거의 연속적으로 가함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 웨브를 미세 크기로 개구시키고 거시적으로 일치시키는 것을 분리된 성형 구조물상에 수행하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 웨브를 미세크기로 개구시키는 것을 제1성형 구조물 상에 웨브 표면을 횡단시켜 수행하며, 미세하게 개구된 웨브는 그 후에 제1성형 구조물로부터 제2성형 구조물(여기서, 웨브는 제2성형 구조물의 3차원 거시적 횡단면과 일치하게 된다)로 공급하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 제2유압차가 충분히 커서 성형 구조물의 거시적 횡단면 개구와 일치하는 지역에 있는 웨브를 파열시키는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 제1성형 구조물과 접촉하는 웨브의 표면이 제2성형 구조물과 접촉하지 않도록 웨브를 제2성형 구조물에 공급하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 웨브를 제1성형 구조물과 제2성형 구조물 사이에 형성된 닙 사이로 통과시킴으로써 웨브를 제1성형 구조물로부터 제2성형구조물로 이동시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 웨브에 고압 액체 제트를 가함으로써 웨브를 미세 크기로 개구시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 웨브에 고압 액체 제트를 가함으로써 웨브를 거시적 3차원 횡단면을 나타내는 성형 구조물과 거의 일치시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 성형 구조물의 웨브와 접촉하지 않는 표면을 진공에 적용시킴으로써 웨브를 거시적 3차원 횡단면을 나타내는 성형 구조물과 거의 일치시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 용융 수지를 압출시켜 거의 평면 중합성 필름 웨브를 최초로 생성시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 미세 크기의 개구와 일치하는 지역에서 미리 정한 부분의 웨브만 파열시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 미리 정한 부분의 웨브만 성형 구조물의 거시적 3차원 횡단면과 거의 일치시키는 방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 개구된 마스크 엘리먼트를 유압차와 웨브 사이에 삽입하여 유압차를 받는 웨브 부분을 마스크 엘리먼트의 개구와 일치하는 지역에 한정하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 웨브가 제1성형 구조물에서 제2성형 구조물로 이동할 때에 웨브가 펴지는 것을 피함으로써 웨브에 부여된 미세 크기의 개구와 웨브에 부여된 거시적 3차원 횡단면을 서로 레지스터 시키는 방법.
- 거의 연속적인 거의 평면형 중합성 필름 웨브를 요형압 및 천공시켜 거시적으로 확장된 3차원 개구된 중합성 웨브를 생성시키는 연속적 다-상 공정에 있어서, 성형 구조물의 반대쪽면에 위치한 유체가 서로 이동되는 여러개의 미세 크기 개구를 나타내는 제1성형 구조물(이는 필름 웨브의 운동 방향과 평행한 방향으로 움직이며 필름웨브의 운동 방향으로 필름 웨브를 이동시킨다) 상에 필름 웨브를 연속적으로 지지하고, 미세 크기의 개구를 나타내는 성형 구조물의 운동방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께쪽에 고압 액체제트로 이루어지는 제1유압차(유체에 의한 힘은 충분히 커서 제1성형 구조물의 미세크기 개구와 일치하는 지역의 필름 웨브를 파열시킨다)를 연속적으로 가하고, 미세 개구된 필름웨브를 제2성형 구조물의 반대쪽면에 위치한 여러개의 거시적 횡단면 개구에 의해 한정된 거시적 3차원 횡단면을 나타내는 제2성형구조물(이는 필름 웨브의 운동방향과 평행한 방향으로 움직이며 필름 웨브를 상기와 동일한 방향으로 이동시킨다)로 이동시키고, 제2성형 구조물의 운동방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께쪽에 제2고압 액체 제트로 이루어지는 제2유압차(이는 충분히 커서 필름 웨브를 제2성형 구조물의 거시적 3차원 횡단면과 거의 일치시키고 제2성형 구조물의 거시적 횡단면 개구와 일치하는 지역의 웨브를 파열시킨다)를 거의 연속적으로 가함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 제1성형 구조물과 접촉하는 웨브의 표면이 제2성형 구조물과 접촉하지 않도록 웨브를 제2성형 구조물에 공급하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 웨브를 제1성형 구조물과 제2성형 구조물 사이에 형성된 닙 사이로 통과시킴으로써 웨브를 제1성형 구조물로부터 제2성형 구제물로 이동시키는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 미리 정한 부분의 웨브만을 제2성형 구조물의 거시적 3차원 횡단면에 거의 일치시키는 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 개구된 마스크 엘리먼트를 제2고압 유체 제트와 웨브 사이에 삽입하여 제2고압 액체 제트를 받는 웨브 부분을 마스크 엘리먼트의 개구와 일치하는 지역으로 한정하는 방법.
- 거의 연속적인 거의 평면형 중합성 필름 웨브를 요형압 및 천공시켜 거시적으로 확장된 3차원 개구된 중합성 웨브를 생성시키는 연속적 다-상 공정에 있어서, 성형 구조물의 반대쪽면에 위치한 서로 유체가 이동되는 여러개의 미세 크기 개구 및 또한 성형 구조물의 반대쪽에 위치한, 유체가 서로 이동되는 여러개의 거시적 횡단면 개구를 나타내는 성형 구조물(이는 필름 웨브의 운동 방향과 평행한 방향으로 움직이며 상기와 같은 방향으로 필름 웨브를 이동시킨다)상에 필름 웨브를 연속적으로 지지하고, 성형 구조물의 표면과 접촉하지 않는 웨브에 진공으로 이루어지는 제1유압차를 거의 연속적으로 가함으로써 필름 웨브를 성형구조물의 거시적 3차원 횡단면과 거의 일치시키고 성형 구조물의 거시적 횡단면과 일치하는 지역에서 파열시키고, 고압 액체 제트로 이루어지는 제2유압차(액체 제트에 의한 힘은 충분히 커서 성형 구조물의 미세크기 개구와 일치하는 지역에서 필름 웨브를 파열시킨다)를 성형구조물의 이동방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께쪽으로 거의 연속하여 가함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 웨브의 온도를 용융 상태로 승온시킨 후, 웨브를 진공에 적용시키는 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 용융 수지를 성형 구조물 상에 직접 압출시킴으로써 거의 평면형 중합성 필름 웨브를 최초로 생성시키는 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 필름 웨브를 고체 상태온도로 냉각시킨 후, 웨브를 제2유압차에 적용시키는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 제1유압차를 가하는데에 사용되는 진공에 웨브를 적용시키면서 저압 액체 스프레이를 웨브 표면에 가함으로써 웨브를 냉각시키는 방법.
- 거의 연속적인 거의 평면형 중합성 필름 웨브를 요형압 및 천공시켜 거시적으로 확장된 3차원 개구된 중합성 웨브를 생성시키는 연속적 다-상 공정에 있어서, 성형구조물의 반대쪽 면에 위치한 개구된 말단벽을 갖는 유체가 서로 이동하는 여러개의 거시적 횡단면 요형압체에 의해 한정되는 거시적 3차원 횡단면을 나타내는 성형 구조물(이는 필름 웨브의 운동방향과 평행한 방향으로 움직이며, 상기와 같은 방향으로 필름 웨브를 이동시킨다)상에 필름 웨브를 연속적으로 지지하고, 성형 구조물의 표면과 접촉하지 않는 웨브에 사용되는 진공으로 이루어지는 제1유압차(이는 충분히 커서 필름 웨브를 성성 구조물의 거시적 3차원 횡단면과 거의 일치시킨다)를 성형 구조물의 운동방향을 따라 필름 웨브의 두께 쪽에 거의 연속적으로 가하고, 고압 액체 제트로 이루어지는 제2유압차(고압 액체 제트에 의한 힘은 충분히 커서 성형구조물의 효형 압체의 말단벽에 있는 미세크기 개구와 일치하는 지역에서 필름 웨브를 파열시킨다)를 성형 구조물의 운동방향을 따라 필름 웨브의 두께쪽에 거의 연속적으로 가함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 필름 웨브를 고체 상태 온도 이상으로 유지시키면서 제1유압 차에 적용시키는 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 거시적으로 확장된 웨브를 이의 용융온도 미만으로 냉각시킨 후, 제2유압차에 적용시키는 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 웨브를 제1유압차로 이루어지는 진공에 적용시키면서 웨브에 저압 냉각액체 스프레이를 가함으로써 웨브를 냉각시키는 방법.
- 필름 웨브를 연속적으로 지지하기 위한 제1성형 구조물(이는 성형구조물의 반대쪽 면에 위치한, 유체가 서로 이동되는 여러개의 미세 크기 개구를 나타낸다), 제1성형 구조물의 필름 웨브의 운동방향과 평행한 방향으로 이동시키는 장치, 제1성형 구조물의 운동방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께쪽으로 제1유압차(이는 충분히 커서 제1성형 구조물의 미세 크기 개구와 일치하는 지역에서 필름 웨브를 파열시킨다)를 거의 연속적으로 가하는 장치, 필름 웨브를 연속적으로 지지하는 제2성형 구조물(이는 제2성형 구조물의 반대쪽 면에 위치한, 유체가 서로 이동되는 여러개의 거시적 횡단면 개구에 의해 한정되는 거시적 3차원 횡단면을 나타낸다), 제2성형 구조물을 필름 웨브의 운동방향과 평행한 방향으로 이동시키는 장치 및 제2유압차(이는 충분히 커서 필름 웨브를 제2성형 구조물의 거시적 3차원 횡단면과 거의 일치시키며 제2성형구조물의 거시적 횡단면 개구와 일치하는 지역의 웨브를 파열시킨다)를 제2성형 구조물의 운동 방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께쪽으로 거의 연속하여 가하는 장치로 이루어지는, 거의 연속적 거의 평면 중합성 필름 웨브를 요형압 및 천공시켜 거시적으로 확장된 3차원 개구 중합성 웨브를 생성시키는 연속적 다-상 장치.
- 제29항에 있어서, 제1성형 구조물과 접촉하는 웨브의 표면이 제2성형 구조물과 접촉하지 않도록 웨브를 제2성형 구조물에 공급하는 장치를 포함하는 장치.
- 제30항에 있어서, 웨브를 제1성형 구조물로부터 제2성형 구조물로 공급하는 장치가 제1성형구조물과 제2성형 구조물 사이에 형성된 닙으로 이루어지는 장치.
- 제29항에 있어서, 제1유압차를 웨브의 두께 쪽으로 가하는 장치가 웨브에 직사되는 고압 액체 제트로 이루어지는 장치.
- 제29항에 있어서, 제2유압차를 웨브의 두께쪽으로 가하는 장치가 웨브에 직사되는 고압액체 제트로 이루어지는 장치.
- 제32항 또는 제33항에 있어서, 진공 방이 성형 구조물의 표면과 접촉하지 않는 웨브에 인접하여 위치하며, 진공 방이 웨브를 침투하는 액체를 수집하기 위하여 고압액체 제트와 일적선인 장치.
- 제29항에 있어서, 용융 수지로부터 거의 평면형 중합성 필름을 최초에 생성시키는 압출장치를 포함하는 장치.
- 제29항에 있어서, 제2유압차에 적용되는 웨브 부분을 마스크 엘리먼트의 개구와 일치하는 지역으로 한정하기 위하여 제2유압차와 웨브 사이에 삽입된 개구는 마스크 엘리먼트를 포함하는 장치.
- 필름 웨브를 연속적으로 지지하기 위한 성형구조물(이는 성형구조물의 반대쪽 면에 위치한, 유체가 서로 이동되는 여러개의 미세크기 개구 및 또한 성형 구조물의 반대쪽 면에 위치한 서로 유체가 이동되는 여러개의 거시적 횡단면 개구에 의해 한정되는 거시적 3차원 횡단면을 나타낸다), 성형 구조물을 필름 웨브의 운동 방향과 평행한 방향으로 이동시키는 장치, 제1유압차(이에 의한 힘은 충분히 커서 필름 웨브를 성형구조물의 거시적 3차원 횡단면과 일치시키며 성형구조물의 거시적 횡단면 개구와 일치하는 지역의 웨브를 파열시킨다)를 성형 구조물의 운동 방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께 쪽으로 거의 연속적으로 가하는 장치 및 제2유압차(이는 충분히 커서 성형 구조물의 미세 크기 개구와 일치하는 지역의 웨브를 파열시킨다)를 성형 구조물의 운동 방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께쪽으로 거의 연속적으로 가하는 장치로 이루어지는, 거의 연속적인 거의 평면형 중합성 필름 웨브를 요형압 및 천공시켜 거시적으로 확장된 3차원 개구된 중합성 웨브를 생성시키는 연속적 다-상 장치.
- 제37항에 있어서, 제1유압차를 웨브의 두께쪽으로 가하는 장치가 성형구조물의 표면과 접촉하지 않는 웨브를 진공에 적용시키는 장치로 이루어지는 장치.
- 제37항에 있어서, 제2유압차를 웨브의 두께쪽으로 가하는 장치가 웨브에 직사되는 고압액체 제트로 이루어지는 장치.
- 제37항에 있어서, 웨브를 제1 유압차에 적용시키기 전에 웨브의 온도를 용융상태로 승온시키는 장치를 포함하는 장치.
- 제40항에 있어서, 웨브의 온도를 용융 상태로 승온시키는 장치가 압출기로 이루어지는 장치.
- 제40항에 있어서, 웨브를 제2유압차에 적용시키기 전에 웨브를 고체상태 온도로 냉각시키는 장치를 포함하는 장치.
- 제42항에 있어서, 웨브 냉각 장치가 웨브를 제1유압차에 적용시키면서 웨브 표면에 사용하는 저압 액체 스프레이로 이루어지는 장치.
- 필름 웨브를 연속적으로 지지하는 성형 구조물(이는 성형 구조물의 반대쪽면에 위치한 서로 유체가 이동되는 미세 개구된 말단벽을 갖는 여러개의 거시적 횡단면 요형압체에 의해 한정되는 거시적 3차원 횡단면을 나타낸다), 성형 구조물을 필름 웨브의 운동 방향과 평행한 방향으로 이동시키는 장치, 진공으로 이루어지는 제1유압차(이는 충분히 커서 필름웨브를 성형 구조물의 거시적 3차원 횡단면과 거의 일치시킨다)를 성형 구조물의 운동방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께쪽으로 성형 구조물의 표면과 접촉하지 않는 웨브에 거의 연속적으로 가하는 장치 및 고압 액체 제트로 이루어지는 제2유압차(이에 의한 힘은 충분히 커서 성형구조물의 요형압체의 말단벽의 미세-크기 개구와 일치하는 지역에서 필름 웨브를 파열시킨다)를 성형 구조물의 운동방향을 따라서 필름 웨브의 두께쪽으로 거의 연속적으로 가하는 장치로 이루어지는 거의 연속적인 거의 평면 중합성 필름 웨브를 요형압 및 천공시켜 거시적으로 확장된 3차원 개구된 중합성 웨브를 생성시키는 연속적 다-상 장치.
- 제44항에 있어서, 웨브를 제1유압차에 적용시키기 전에 웨브의 온도를 고체 상태로 승온시키는 장치를 포함하는 장치.
- 제45항에 있어서, 거시적으로 확장된 웨브를 제2유압차에 적용시키기 전에 웨브를 고체 상태 온도 미만으로 냉각시키는 장치를 포함하는 장치.
- 제46항에 있어서, 냉각장치가 웨브를 제1유압차에 적용시키면서 웨브에 가해지는 저압 냉각액체 스프레이로 이루어지는 장치.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
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US740145 | 1985-05-31 | ||
US06/740,145 US4609518A (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1985-05-31 | Multi-phase process for debossing and perforating a polymeric web to coincide with the image of one or more three-dimensional forming structures |
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KR860008858A true KR860008858A (ko) | 1986-12-18 |
KR940003178B1 KR940003178B1 (ko) | 1994-04-15 |
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KR1019860004306A KR940003178B1 (ko) | 1985-05-31 | 1986-05-31 | 다-상 필름의 성형방법 |
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US (1) | US4609518A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0203820B1 (ko) |
JP (3) | JP2541515B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR940003178B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE56914T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU577256B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1299332C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3674467D1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK167745B1 (ko) |
EG (1) | EG17607A (ko) |
ES (5) | ES8707136A1 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI94719C (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2175842B (ko) |
GR (1) | GR861374B (ko) |
HK (1) | HK50892A (ko) |
IE (1) | IE57451B1 (ko) |
MA (1) | MA20693A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX165255B (ko) |
MY (1) | MY101428A (ko) |
PH (1) | PH22977A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT82642B (ko) |
SG (1) | SG48692G (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA863938B (ko) |
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1986
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- 1986-05-28 GR GR861374A patent/GR861374B/el unknown
- 1986-05-29 MA MA20919A patent/MA20693A1/fr unknown
- 1986-05-30 ES ES555515A patent/ES8707136A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-05-30 DE DE8686304110T patent/DE3674467D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-30 AU AU58090/86A patent/AU577256B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-30 AT AT86304110T patent/ATE56914T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1986-05-30 IE IE1446/86A patent/IE57451B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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1987
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1992
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1995
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Cited By (1)
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KR100339933B1 (ko) * | 1993-09-30 | 2003-10-04 | 더 프록터 앤드 갬블 캄파니 | 중합체성 웹의 미세천공 및 미세엠보싱방법 |
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