KR20180075524A - 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판, 반도체 소자, 및 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판, 반도체 소자, 및 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 1에 있어서의, GaN 버퍼층과 GaN 기판의 계면 근방에서의 Zn 원소 및 Si 원소의 농도 프로파일을 도시한 도면이다.
도 3은 비교예 1에 있어서의, GaN 버퍼층과 GaN 기판의 계면 근방에서의 Zn 원소 및 Si 원소의 농도 프로파일을 도시한 도면이다.
도 4는 실시예 7에 있어서의, 장벽층(4)의 표면에서부터 깊이 방향에 있어서의 Zn 원소와 Si 원소의 농도 프로파일 및 Al 원소의 이차 이온 신호 프로파일을 도시한 도면이다.
Claims (13)
- 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판에 있어서,
Zn이 도핑된 GaN으로 이루어지는 반절연성의 자립 기판과,
상기 자립 기판에 인접하여 이루어지고, 13족 질화물로 이루어지는 버퍼층과,
상기 버퍼층에 인접하여 이루어지고, 13족 질화물로 이루어지는 채널층과,
상기 채널층을 사이에 두고서 상기 버퍼층과는 반대쪽에 마련되어 이루어지고, 13족 질화물로 이루어지는 장벽층을 포함하고,
상기 자립 기판과 상기 버퍼층으로 이루어지는 제1 영역의 일부는 Si를 1×1017 cm-3 이상의 농도로 포함하는 제2 영역이고, 상기 제2 영역에 있어서의 Zn의 농도의 최소치는 1×1017 cm-3인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 영역은 상기 제1 영역에 있어서 상기 자립 기판과 상기 버퍼층의 계면을 포함하여 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층은 GaN으로 이루어지고,
상기 채널층은 GaN으로 이루어지고,
상기 장벽층은 AlGaN으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층은 상이한 조성의 2개 이상의 13족 질화물층이 적층된 다층 버퍼층, 혹은 2개 또는 그 이상의 13족 원소를 포함하는 13족 질화물로 이루어지며 또한 13족 원소의 존재 비율이 두께 방향에 있어서 변화되는 조성 경사 버퍼층이고,
상기 채널층은 GaN으로 이루어지고,
상기 장벽층은 AlGaN으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판. - 반도체 소자에 있어서,
Zn이 도핑된 GaN으로 이루어지는 반절연성의 자립 기판과,
상기 자립 기판에 인접하여 이루어지고, 13족 질화물로 이루어지는 버퍼층과,
상기 버퍼층에 인접하여 이루어지고, 13족 질화물로 이루어지는 채널층과,
상기 채널층을 사이에 두고서 상기 버퍼층과는 반대쪽에 마련되어 이루어지고, 13족 질화물로 이루어지는 장벽층과,
상기 장벽층 위에 마련되어 이루어지는 게이트 전극, 소스 전극, 및 드레인 전극을 포함하고,
상기 자립 기판과 상기 버퍼층으로 이루어지는 제1 영역의 일부는 Si를 1×1017 cm-3 이상의 농도로 포함하는 제2 영역이고, 상기 제2 영역에 있어서의 Zn의 농도의 최소치는 1×1017 cm-3인 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자. - 제5항에 있어서, 상기 제2 영역은 상기 제1 영역에 있어서 상기 자립 기판과 상기 버퍼층의 계면을 포함하여 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층은 GaN으로 이루어지고,
상기 채널층은 GaN으로 이루어지고,
상기 장벽층은 AlGaN으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자. - 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층은 상이한 조성의 2개 이상의 13족 질화물층이 적층된 다층 버퍼층, 혹은 2개 또는 그 이상의 13족 원소를 포함하는 13족 질화물로 이루어지며 또한 13족 원소의 존재 비율이 두께 방향에 있어서 변화되는 조성 경사 버퍼층이고,
상기 채널층은 GaN으로 이루어지고,
상기 장벽층은 AlGaN으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자. - 반도체 소자용의 에피택셜 기판을 제조하는 방법으로서,
a) Zn이 도핑된 GaN으로 이루어지는 반절연성의 자립 기판을 준비하는 준비 공정과,
b) 상기 자립 기판에 인접시켜, 13족 질화물로 이루어지는 버퍼층을 형성하는 버퍼층 형성 공정과,
c) 상기 버퍼층에 인접시켜, 13족 질화물로 이루어지는 채널층을 형성하는 채널층 공정과,
d) 상기 채널층을 사이에 두고서 상기 버퍼층과는 반대쪽의 위치에, 13족 질화물로 이루어지는 장벽층을 형성하는 장벽층 형성 공정을 포함하고,
상기 준비 공정에서 준비한 상기 자립 기판에 상기 버퍼층 형성 공정의 완료까지의 사이에 외부로부터 받아들여진 Si에 의해서 상기 자립 기판과 상기 버퍼층으로 이루어지는 제1 영역의 일부에 Si를 1×1017 cm-3 이상의 농도로 포함하는 제2 영역이 형성되고,
상기 버퍼층 형성 공정에서는, 상기 자립 기판으로부터 Zn의 확산을 생기게함으로써, 상기 제2 영역에 있어서의 Zn의 농도의 최소치가 1×1017 cm-3이 되도록 상기 버퍼층을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판의 제조 방법. - 제9항에 있어서, 상기 제2 영역은 상기 제1 영역에 있어서 상기 자립 기판과 상기 버퍼층의 계면을 포함하여 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 자립 기판은 플럭스법으로 제작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판의 제조 방법.
- 제9항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층은 GaN으로 형성되고,
상기 채널층은 GaN으로 형성되고,
상기 장벽층은 AlGaN으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판의 제조 방법. - 제9항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층은 상이한 조성의 2개 이상의 13족 질화물층이 적층된 다층 버퍼층, 혹은 2개 또는 그 이상의 13족 원소를 포함하는 13족 질화물로 이루어지며 또한 13족 원소의 존재 비율이 두께 방향에 있어서 변화되는 조성 경사 버퍼층으로 형성되고,
상기 채널층은 GaN으로 형성되고,
상기 장벽층은 AlGaN으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 소자용 에피택셜 기판의 제조 방법.
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