KR20130047663A - 플라즈마 에칭 방법 - Google Patents
플라즈마 에칭 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130047663A KR20130047663A KR1020120121063A KR20120121063A KR20130047663A KR 20130047663 A KR20130047663 A KR 20130047663A KR 1020120121063 A KR1020120121063 A KR 1020120121063A KR 20120121063 A KR20120121063 A KR 20120121063A KR 20130047663 A KR20130047663 A KR 20130047663A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical group N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 117
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004529 TaF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910004014 SiF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 333
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910007991 Si-N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006294 Si—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008045 Si-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006411 Si—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tungsten nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32192—Microwave generated discharge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
- H01L21/31116—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32131—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by physical means only
- H01L21/32132—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by physical means only of silicon-containing layers
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Abstract
본 발명은, 피에칭막과 다른 막에 대하여 상기 피에칭막을 선택적으로 에칭하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법에 있어서, 상기 막의 성분과 동일한 성분을 포함하는 퇴적막을 생성시킬 수 있는 가스를 이용하여, 상기 피에칭막을 플라즈마 에칭하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Description
도 2는 실시예 1의 조건과 종래 조건에 있어서의, 실리콘 산화막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 에칭 선택비를 비교한 결과를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 3은 X선 광전자 분광법을 이용한 분석 결과를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 4는 실시예 1의 에칭 경과를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 5는 실리콘 산화막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 에칭 선택비에 있어서의 CH3F 가스와 O2 가스로 이루어지는 혼합 가스에 대한 SiF4 가스 유량의 의존성을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 6은 실리콘 산화막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 에칭 선택비에 있어서의 CH3F 가스와 SiF4 가스로 이루어지는 혼합 가스에 대한 O2 가스 유량의 의존성을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 7은 실시예 2의 조건과 종래 조건에 있어서의, 폴리실리콘막에 대한 실리콘 질화막의 에칭 선택비를 비교한 결과를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 8은 실시예 2의 에칭 경과를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 9는 실시예 2의 실리콘 질화막의 스페이서 형성의 에칭 경과를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 10은 실시예 3의 에칭 경과를 나타내는 도면이다.
CH3F 가스 | 50sccm |
O2 가스 | 20sccm |
SiF4 가스 | 5sccm |
가스 압력 | 0.5Pa |
마이크로파 전원 파워 | 1400W |
바이어스 전원 파워 | 40W |
CH3F 가스 | 50sccm |
O2 가스 | 20sccm |
SiF4 가스 | 5sccm |
가스 압력 | 0.5Pa |
마이크로파 전원 파워 | 1400W |
바이어스 전원 파워 | 40W |
101 진공 용기
102 진공 펌프
103 처리실
104 마그네트론 전원
105 도파관
106 공진 용기
106' 공진실
107 시료대
108 솔레노이드 코일
109 창 부재
110 샤워 플레이트
111 고주파 바이어스 전원
112 직류 전원
Claims (11)
- 피에칭막과 다른 막에 대하여 상기 피에칭막을 선택적으로 에칭하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법에 있어서,
상기 막의 성분과 동일한 성분을 포함하는 퇴적막을 생성시킬 수 있는 가스를 이용하여, 상기 피에칭막을 플라즈마 에칭하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 막은, 실리콘 산화막이고, 상기 피에칭막은, 실리콘 질화막이며, 상기 가스는, 플루오로카본 가스와 산소 함유 가스와 SiF4 가스를 포함하는 혼합 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 플루오로카본 가스는, CH3F 가스이고, 상기 산소 함유 가스는, O2 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 혼합 가스는, 추가로 불활성 가스를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 막은, 실리콘 산화막이고, 상기 피에칭막은, 실리콘 질화막이며, 상기 가스는, CH4 가스와 불소 함유 가스와 산소 함유 가스와 SiF4 가스를 포함하는 혼합 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 막은, TaN막 또는, WN막이고, 상기 피에칭막은, 폴리실리콘막이며, 상기 가스는, TaF5 가스 또는, WF6 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법. - 피에칭막과 다른 막에 대하여 상기 피에칭막을 선택적으로 에칭하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법에 있어서,
Si-O 결합을 포함하는 퇴적막을 생성시킬 수 있는 가스를 이용하여, 상기 피에칭막을 플라즈마 에칭하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 막은, 폴리실리콘막 또는 실리콘 기판이고, 상기 피에칭막은, 실리콘 질화막이며, 상기 가스는, 플루오로카본 가스와 산소 함유 가스와 SiF4 가스를 포함하는 혼합 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 플루오로카본 가스는, CH3F 가스이고, 상기 산소 함유 가스는, O2 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 혼합 가스는, 추가로 불활성 가스를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 막은, 폴리실리콘막 또는 실리콘 기판이고, 상기 피에칭막은, 실리콘 질화막이며, 상기 가스는, CH4 가스와 불소 함유 가스와 산소 함유 가스와 SiF4 가스를 포함하는 혼합 가스인 것을 특징으로 하는 플라즈마 에칭 방법.
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JP2012229411A JP5932599B2 (ja) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-10-17 | プラズマエッチング方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150130920A (ko) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-24 | 도쿄엘렉트론가부시키가이샤 | 피에칭층을 에칭하는 방법 |
KR20160103184A (ko) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-08-31 | 램 리써치 코포레이션 | 실리콘 나이트라이드를 에칭하는 동안 초고선택도를 달성하기 위한 방법 |
KR20170066197A (ko) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-14 | 가부시키가이샤 히다치 하이테크놀로지즈 | 드라이 에칭 방법 |
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KR20150130920A (ko) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-24 | 도쿄엘렉트론가부시키가이샤 | 피에칭층을 에칭하는 방법 |
KR20160103184A (ko) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-08-31 | 램 리써치 코포레이션 | 실리콘 나이트라이드를 에칭하는 동안 초고선택도를 달성하기 위한 방법 |
KR20170066197A (ko) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-14 | 가부시키가이샤 히다치 하이테크놀로지즈 | 드라이 에칭 방법 |
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US20140220785A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
US8741166B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
TW201639029A (zh) | 2016-11-01 |
TWI560770B (ko) | 2016-12-01 |
US8889024B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
JP2013118359A (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
US20130157470A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
TWI600083B (zh) | 2017-09-21 |
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