KR20080004635A - 이동체 - Google Patents
이동체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080004635A KR20080004635A KR1020077027665A KR20077027665A KR20080004635A KR 20080004635 A KR20080004635 A KR 20080004635A KR 1020077027665 A KR1020077027665 A KR 1020077027665A KR 20077027665 A KR20077027665 A KR 20077027665A KR 20080004635 A KR20080004635 A KR 20080004635A
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- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 700
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 277
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 52
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 155
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 118
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 105
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 43
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 101001077298 Homo sapiens Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100025192 Retinoblastoma-binding protein 5 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001125929 Trisopterus luscus Species 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/063—Arrangement of tanks
- B60K15/067—Mounting of tanks
- B60K15/07—Mounting of tanks of gas tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/003—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/005—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units the electric storage means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04059—Evaporative processes for the cooling of a fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04179—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by purging or increasing flow or pressure of reactants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 전원으로서 연료 전지들이 이동체 위에 장착되고 전력 발생 시에 부산물로서 물이 생성되는 상기 이동체에 있어서,상기 연료 전지들을 작동시키는 작동 모듈;상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 배기가스와 함께, 상기 연료 전지들에 의해 증기 형태로 생성되는 물의 적어도 일부를 상기 이동체의 외측면으로부터 대기로 방출하는 방출 모듈; 및상기 방출 모듈에 의해 방출되는 액체 물의 방출량이 허용 가능한 물 방출 레벨의 범위 이내에 있도록 상기 작동 모듈을 제어하는 방출 제어 모듈을 포함하되,상기 작동 모듈은 상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 상기 배기가스의 온도를 조절하고,상기 방출 제어 모듈은 상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 상기 배기가스의 상기 온도를 조절하도록 상기 작동 모듈을 제어하여, 상기 연료 전지들에 의해 생성되는 상기 물에 포함된 증기량을 변경시킴으로써, 액체 물의 방출량이 상기 허용 가능한 물 방출 레벨의 범위 이내에 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이동체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 작동 모듈은 상기 연료 전지들을 냉각하도록 냉각 장치를 구동시키고,상기 방출 제어 모듈은 상기 냉각 장치의 구동 상태를 조정하도록 상기 작동 모듈을 제어함으로써, 상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 상기 배기가스의 온도를 조절하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이동체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 작동 모듈은 상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 상기 배기가스의 배압을 조절하고,상기 방출 제어 모듈은 상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 상기 배기가스의 상기 배압을 조정하도록 상기 작동 모듈을 제어함으로써, 상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 상기 배기가스의 상기 온도를 조절하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이동체.
- 전원으로서 연료 전지들이 이동체 위에 장착되고 전력 발생 시에 부산물로서 물이 생성되는 상기 이동체에 있어서,상기 연료 전지들을 작동시키는 작동 모듈;상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 배기가스와 함께, 상기 연료 전지들에 의해 증기 형태로 생성되는 물의 적어도 일부를 상기 이동체의 외측면으로부터 대기로 방출하는 방출 모듈; 및상기 방출 모듈에 의해 방출되는 액체 물의 방출량이 허용 가능한 물 방출 레벨의 범위 이내에 있도록 상기 작동 모듈을 제어하는 방출 제어 모듈을 포함하 되,상기 작동 모듈은, 상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 상기 배기가스에 포함된 물 함유량으로 상기 연료 전지들에 공급되는 가스의 공급을 습도조절하는 습도 조절 모듈을 포함하고,상기 방출 제어 모듈은 상기 습도 조절 모듈에 의하여 습도 레벨을 조절함으로써, 상기 액체 물의 방출량이 상기 허용 가능한 물 방출 레벨의 범위 이내에 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이동체.
- 전원으로서 연료 전지들이 이동체 위에 장착되고 전력 발생 시에 부산물로서 물이 생성되는 상기 이동체에 있어서,상기 연료 전지들을 작동시키는 작동 모듈;상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 배기가스와 함께, 상기 연료 전지들에 의해 증기 형태로 생성되는 물의 적어도 일부를 상기 이동체의 외측면으로부터 대기로 방출하는 방출 모듈;상기 방출 모듈에 의해 방출되는 액체 물의 방출량이 허용 가능한 물 방출 레벨의 범위 이내에 있도록 상기 작동 모듈을 제어하는 방출 제어 모듈; 및상기 연료 전지들의 작동 상태를 검출하는 작동 상태 검출 모듈을 포함하고,상기 방출 제어 모듈은, 상기 작동 상태 검출 모듈에 의해 검출되는 상기 연료 전지들의 상기 작동 상태에 대응하여 상기 액체 물의 방출량을 산출하고, 산출된 상기 액체 물의 방출량이 상기 허용 가능한 물 방출 레벨의 범위 이내에 있도록 상기 작동 모듈에서의 제어 파라미터를 설정하며, 상기 제어 파라미터의 설정값에 의해 상기 작동 모듈을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이동체.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 제어 파라미터는 상기 연료 전지들로부터 배출되는 상기 배기가스의 목표 온도인 것을 특징으로 하는 이동체.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003301311 | 2003-08-26 | ||
JPJP-P-2003-00301311 | 2003-08-26 | ||
JPJP-P-2003-00366503 | 2003-10-27 | ||
JP2003366503 | 2003-10-27 | ||
JPJP-P-2004-00154101 | 2004-05-25 | ||
JP2004154101A JP4622313B2 (ja) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-05-25 | 移動体 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020067003726A Division KR100827808B1 (ko) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-08-12 | 이동체 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20080004635A true KR20080004635A (ko) | 2008-01-09 |
KR100816537B1 KR100816537B1 (ko) | 2008-03-27 |
Family
ID=34222169
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020067003726A KR100827808B1 (ko) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-08-12 | 이동체 |
KR1020077027665A KR100816537B1 (ko) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-08-12 | 이동체 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020067003726A KR100827808B1 (ko) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-08-12 | 이동체 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7975788B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2131436B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4622313B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100827808B1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0413919B1 (ko) |
CA (3) | CA2536884C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE602004028376D1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2005018980A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007052936A (ja) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-03-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP2007060840A (ja) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池自動車 |
JP2007103167A (ja) * | 2005-10-04 | 2007-04-19 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池システム |
JP4919382B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-14 | 2012-04-18 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 燃料電池車両における生成水排出装置 |
US7851097B2 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2010-12-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system |
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WO2005018980A3 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
US20110313606A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
US7975788B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
EP2131436A3 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
BRPI0413919B1 (pt) | 2017-11-07 |
KR100816537B1 (ko) | 2008-03-27 |
JP4622313B2 (ja) | 2011-02-02 |
CA2536884C (en) | 2009-01-20 |
EP2131436A2 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
KR100827808B1 (ko) | 2008-05-07 |
BRPI0413919A (pt) | 2006-10-24 |
CA2641623A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
CA2641562A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
EP1658189A2 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
WO2005018980A2 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
EP2131436B1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
JP2005153853A (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
CA2641562C (en) | 2010-10-05 |
EP1658189B1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
DE602004028376D1 (de) | 2010-09-09 |
CA2536884A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
US8965608B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
US20070000702A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
CA2641623C (en) | 2011-03-15 |
US8942871B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
US20110313605A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
KR20060076282A (ko) | 2006-07-04 |
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