KR20050116151A - 메쉬 전극을 갖는 광전지 - Google Patents
메쉬 전극을 갖는 광전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050116151A KR20050116151A KR1020057017679A KR20057017679A KR20050116151A KR 20050116151 A KR20050116151 A KR 20050116151A KR 1020057017679 A KR1020057017679 A KR 1020057017679A KR 20057017679 A KR20057017679 A KR 20057017679A KR 20050116151 A KR20050116151 A KR 20050116151A
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- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic cell
- photovoltaic
- mesh
- electrode
- electrically conductive
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/022433—Particular geometry of the grid contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/81—Electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/81—Electrodes
- H10K30/82—Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
- H10K30/83—Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes comprising arrangements for extracting the current from the cell, e.g. metal finger grid systems to reduce the serial resistance of transparent electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K39/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic radiation-sensitive element covered by group H10K30/00
- H10K39/10—Organic photovoltaic [PV] modules; Arrays of single organic PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (52)
- 제 1 전극; 메쉬 전극; 및 제 1 전극과 메쉬 전극 사이의 활성층을 포함하며, 상기 활성층은 전자 수용체 물질; 및 전자 공여 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 메쉬 전극이 캐쏘드인 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 메쉬 전극이 애노드인 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 메쉬가 전기 전도성 물질로 이루어지는 것인 광전지.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 전기 전도성 물질이 금속, 합금, 중합체 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 메쉬 전극이 와이어로 이루어지는 것인 광전지.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 와이어가 전기 전도성 물질로 이루어지는 것인 광전지.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 전기 전도성 물질이 금속, 합금, 중합체 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 광전지.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 와이어가 전기 전도성 물질을 포함하는 코팅으로 이루어지는 것인 광전지.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 전기 전도성 물질이 금속, 합금, 중합체 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 메쉬 전극이 팽창된 메쉬를 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 메쉬 전극이 직조된 메쉬를 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전자 수용체 물질이 플러렌, 무기 나노입자, 옥사디아졸, 원반상형 액정, 탄소 나노막대, 무기 나노막대, CN 기를 포함하는 중합체, CF3 기를 포함하는 중합체 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전자 수용체 물질이 치환된 플러렌을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전자 공여 물질이 원반상형 액정, 폴리티오펜, 폴리페닐렌, 폴리페닐비닐렌, 폴리실란, 폴리티에닐비닐렌 및 폴리이소티아나프탈렌으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 전자 공여 물질이 폴리(3-헥실티오펜)을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 활성층과 제 1 전극 사이에 정공방지층을 추가로 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 정공방지층이 LiF, 금속 산화물 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 활성층과 메쉬 전극 사이에 정공방지층을 추가로 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 정공방지층이 LiF, 금속 산화물 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 활성층과 메쉬 전극 사이에 정공운반층을 추가로 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 21 항에 있어서, 정공운반층이 폴리티오펜, 폴리아닐린, 폴리비닐카바졸, 폴리페닐렌, 폴리페닐비닐렌, 폴리실란, 폴리티에닐렌비닐렌, 폴리이소티아나프탈렌 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 활성층과 제 1 전극 사이에 정공운반층을 추가로 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 23 항에 있어서, 정공운반층이 폴리티오펜, 폴리아닐린, 폴리비닐카바졸, 폴리페닐렌, 폴리페닐비닐렌, 폴리실란, 폴리티에닐렌비닐렌, 폴리이소티아나프탈렌 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1 전극이 메쉬 전극을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 전극; 메쉬 전극; 제 1 전극과 메쉬 전극 사이의 활성층; 제 1 전극과 활성층 사이의 정공방지층; 및 메쉬 전극과 활성층 사이에 정공운반층을 포함하며, 상기 활성층은 전자 수용체 물질; 및 전자 공여 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 메쉬가 전기 전도성 물질로 이루어지는 것인 광전지.
- 제 27 항에 있어서, 전기 전도성 물질이 금속, 합금, 중합체 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 광전지.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 정공운반층이 폴리티오펜, 폴리아닐린, 폴리비닐카바졸, 폴리페닐렌, 폴리페닐비닐렌, 폴리실란, 폴리티에닐렌비닐렌, 폴리이소티아나프탈렌 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 29 항에 있어서, 정공방지층이 LiF, 금속 산화물 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 정공방지층이 LiF, 금속 산화물 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 물질을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 메쉬 전극이 와이어로 이루어지는 것인 광전지.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 와이어가 전기 전도성 물질로 이루어지는 것인 광전지.
- 제 33 항에 있어서, 전기 전도성 물질이 금속, 합금, 중합체 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 광전지.
- 제 32 항에 있어서, 와이어가 전기 전도성 물질을 포함하는 코팅을 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 35 항에 있어서, 전기 전도성 물질이 금속, 합금, 중합체 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 광전지.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 메쉬 전극이 팽창된 메쉬를 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 메쉬 전극이 직조된 메쉬를 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 제 1 전극이 메쉬 전극으로 이루어지는 것인 광전지.
- 제 26 항에 있어서, 메쉬 전극을 지지하는 기판을 추가로 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 40 항에 있어서, 기판과 정공운반층 사이에 접착 물질을 추가로 포함하는 것인 광전지.
- 제 40 항에 있어서, 정공운반층이 기판과 접해 있는 것인 광전지.
- 제 1 항에 따른 복수 개의 광전지를 포함하며, 여기서 복수 개의 광전지의 적어도 일부는 전기적으로 연결되는 것을 포함하는 것인 광전지 시스템.
- 제 43 항에 있어서, 모든 복수 개의 광전지가 전기적으로 연결된 것인 광전지 시스템.
- 제 43 항에 있어서, 전기적으로 연결된 광전지의 적어도 일부가 전기적으로 병렬로 연결된 것인 광전지 시스템.
- 제 43 항에 있어서, 전기적으로 연결된 광전지의 적어도 일부가 전기적으로 직렬로 연결된 것인 광전지 시스템.
- 제 43 항에 있어서, 전기적으로 연결된 광전지의 적어도 일부가 부하에 전기적으로 연결된 것인 광전지 시스템.
- 제 24 항에 따른 복수 개의 광전지를 포함하며, 여기서 복수 개의 광전지의 적어도 일부는 전기적으로 연결되는 것을 포함하는 것인 광전지 시스템.
- 제 48 항에 있어서, 모든 복수 개의 광전지가 전기적으로 연결된 것인 광전지 시스템.
- 제 48 항에 있어서, 전기적으로 연결된 광전지의 적어도 일부가 전기적으로 병렬로 연결된 것인 광전지 시스템.
- 제 48 항에 있어서, 전기적으로 연결된 광전지의 적어도 일부가 전기적으로 직렬로 연결된 것인 광전지 시스템.
- 제 48 항에 있어서, 전기적으로 연결된 광전지의 적어도 일부가 부하에 전기적으로 병렬로 연결된 것인 광전지 시스템.
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US10/395,823 | 2003-03-24 | ||
US10/723,554 | 2003-11-26 | ||
US10/723,554 US20040187911A1 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2003-11-26 | Photovoltaic cell with mesh electrode |
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Cited By (1)
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KR101326539B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-03 | 2013-11-08 | 한국기계연구원 | Wo3 버퍼층을 포함하는 박막형 태양전지 |
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EP1606846B1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
WO2004086462A3 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
US20070131277A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
JP2006521700A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
US20060090791A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
JP5350587B2 (ja) | 2013-11-27 |
KR101036539B1 (ko) | 2011-05-24 |
WO2004086462A2 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
EP1606846A2 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1606846A4 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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