KR20010099809A - 유기 전기발광 소자 - Google Patents
유기 전기발광 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010099809A KR20010099809A KR1020017006681A KR20017006681A KR20010099809A KR 20010099809 A KR20010099809 A KR 20010099809A KR 1020017006681 A KR1020017006681 A KR 1020017006681A KR 20017006681 A KR20017006681 A KR 20017006681A KR 20010099809 A KR20010099809 A KR 20010099809A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- substituted
- carbon atoms
- unsubstituted
- compound
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 54
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 30
- -1 fluoranthene compound Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- AFPRJLBZLPBTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 AFPRJLBZLPBTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- OFILQNIWDFGTEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)NC1=CC=C2C(=CC=C3C4=C5C(=CC=C4C1=C32)C=1C=C(C=C2C=CC(=C5C=12)NC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)NC1=CC=C2C(=CC=C3C4=C5C(=CC=C4C1=C32)C=1C=C(C=C2C=CC(=C5C=12)NC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OFILQNIWDFGTEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- NBSMFMCDLYPRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,11-dibromo-7,14-diphenyl-acenaphtho[1,2-k]fluoranthene Chemical compound C12=C([C]34)C=CC(Br)=C4C=CC=C3C2=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=C([C]34)C=CC=C4C(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NBSMFMCDLYPRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 5
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JDPAVWAQGBGGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aceanthrylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C=CC3=CC=C4)=C3C4=CC2=C1 JDPAVWAQGBGGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KOFLVDBWRHFSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-1-(phenylmethyl)-5,9b(1',2')-benzeno-9bh-benz(g)indol-3(3ah)-one Chemical compound C1C(C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C23C1C(=O)CN2CC1=CC=CC=C1 KOFLVDBWRHFSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POXIZPBFFUKMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethenylideneazanide Chemical group [N-]=C=[C+]C#N POXIZPBFFUKMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJRFQXFIHQAWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,15-diphenylheptacyclo[15.7.1.15,9.02,16.04,14.021,25.013,26]hexacosa-1(24),2(16),3,5,7,9(26),10,12,14,17,19,21(25),22-tridecaene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C([C]1C2=CC=CC3=CC=CC([C]23)=C11)=C(C=2C3=C4C=CC=C3C=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PJRFQXFIHQAWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHBIKXOBLZWFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxy-2-quinolinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 UHBIKXOBLZWFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004054 acenaphthylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 2
- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetnaphthylene Natural products C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N coronene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C4C3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C2C3=C1 VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYCXGQSQHAXLPK-VAWYXSNFSA-N (e)-1,4-diphenylbut-2-ene-1,4-dione Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WYCXGQSQHAXLPK-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical compound N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 UVHXEHGUEKARKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C](C=C[CH2])C1=CC=CC=C1 GUPMCMZMDAGSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXDFCLCNCWKND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-n-(4-butylphenyl)phenanthrene-9,10-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=C(N)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12 NLXDFCLCNCWKND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1NSC=C1 YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUNFOTHAFHGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN=C(O3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 MUNFOTHAFHGRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQYIVUDIIIJJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dinaphthalen-1-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=NN=C(S3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 PQYIVUDIIIJJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXPDNDHCMMOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(O)CC#N JXPDNDHCMMOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002964 pentacenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVCBVYYESHBQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-carboxyquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=C(C([O-])=O)N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=C(C([O-])=O)N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVCBVYYESHBQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/62—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/70—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with a condensed ring system consisting of at least two, mutually uncondensed aromatic ring systems, linked by an annular structure formed by carbon chains on non-adjacent positions of the aromatic ring, e.g. cyclophanes
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- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C217/82—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/92—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C217/94—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
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- C07C229/68—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system
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- C07C255/42—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms
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- C07D223/18—Dibenzazepines; Hydrogenated dibenzazepines
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- C07D223/24—Dibenz [b, f] azepines; Hydrogenated dibenz [b, f] azepines with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D279/14—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D279/18—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
- C07D279/22—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings with carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D279/24—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings with carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D279/26—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings with carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom without other substituents attached to the ring system
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Abstract
Description
화합물 | 전압(V) | 발광 휘도(cd/㎡) | 발광 효율(cd/A) | 발광색 | 반감 수명(시간) | ||
실시예 | 2 | A-2 | 5.5 | 140 | 5.7 | 적등색 | 2800 |
3 | A-8 | 5.8 | 120 | 3.6 | 등색 | 2100 | |
4 | A-14 | 5.2 | 120 | 6.1 | 적색 | 2700 | |
5 | A-16 | 6.0 | 170 | 4.7 | 적등색 | 3100 | |
6 | B-3 | 6.0 | 160 | 3.2 | 적등색 | 1900 | |
7 | B-15 | 5.5 | 130 | 2.8 | 등색 | 1800 | |
8 | B-17 | 5.8 | 110 | 2.0 | 적등색 | 1700 | |
9 | B-18 | 6.1 | 120 | 2.8 | 적등색 | 2000 | |
10 | A-4 | 7.2 | 110 | 3.7 | 적색 | 1000 | |
11 | B-5 | 6.0 | 120 | 6.7 | 황록색 | 1800 |
Claims (10)
- 적어도 한 쌍의 전극 사이에 유기층이 배치된 유기 전기발광 소자에 있어서, 상기 유기층에, 플루오르안텐 함유 골격에 적어도 아민 또는 알케닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기발광 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 화합물이 하기 화학식 1 내지 18중의 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기발광 소자.화학식 1화학식 2화학식 3화학식 4화학식 5화학식 6화학식 7화학식 8화학식 9화학식 10화학식 11화학식 12화학식 13화학식 14화학식 15화학식 16[상기 식들에서,X1내지 X20은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 직쇄, 분지 또는 환상의 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 직쇄, 분지 또는 환상의 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 1 내지 30의 알킬아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 7 내지 30의 아릴알킬아미노기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 8 내지 30의 알케닐기이고;인접하는 치환기 및 X1내지 X20은 결합하여 환상 구조를 형성할 수 있으며, 인접하는 치환기가 아릴기일 때는 치환기가 동일할 수 있고;단, 각 식에서 치환기 X1내지 Xi(i=12 내지 20)중 적어도 하나는 아민 또는 알케닐기를 함유한다.]화학식 17화학식 18[상기 식들에서,R1내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴기이고;R1과 R2및/또는 R3과 R4는 탄소-탄소 결합, -O- 또는 -S-를 통하여 결합할 수 있고;R5내지 R16은 수소원자, 직쇄, 분지 또는 환상의 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 직쇄, 분지 또는 환상의 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 1 내지 30의 알킬아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 7 내지 30의 아릴알킬아미노기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 8 내지 30의 알케닐기이고;인접하는 치환기 및 R5내지 R16은 결합하여 환상 구조를 형성할 수 있고;단, 각 식에서 치환기 R5내지 R16중 적어도 하나는 아민 또는 알케닐기를 함유한다.]
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 유기층이 정공 수송층 및/또는 발광층인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기발광 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 유기층에 화학식 1 내지 18중의 어느 하나로 표시되는 화합물이 농도 1 내지 70중량%로 함유되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기발광 소자.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 유기층과 전극 사이에 무기 화합물층이 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기발광 소자.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,적색계의 발광을 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기발광 소자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 유기층에 상기 화합물과 상기 화합물의 이성체를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기발광 소자.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 화합물과 상기 화합물의 이성체에서, 장파장을 발광할 수 있는 이성체와 상기 이성체보다 단파장을 발광할 수 있는 이성체의 몰비가 90:10 내지 60:40인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기발광 소자.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,화학식 17로 표시되는 화합물과 화학식 18로 표시되는 화합물의 이성체의 몰비가 90:10 내지 60:40인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기발광 소자.
- 하기 화학식 1 내지 18중의 어느 하나로 표시되는 신규 화합물.화학식 1화학식 2화학식 3화학식 4화학식 5화학식 6화학식 7화학식 8화학식 9화학식 10화학식 11화학식 12화학식 13화학식 14화학식 15화학식 16[상기 식들에서,X1내지 X20은 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 직쇄, 분지 또는 환상의 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 직쇄, 분지 또는 환상의 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 1 내지 30의 알킬아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 7 내지 30의 아릴알킬아미노기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 8 내지 30의 알케닐기이고;인접하는 치환기 및 X1내지 X20은 결합하여 환상 구조를 형성할 수 있으며, 인접하는 치환기가 아릴기일 때는 치환기가 동일할 수 있고;단, 각 식에서 치환기 X1내지 Xi(i=12 내지 20)중 적어도 하나는 아민 또는 알케닐기를 함유한다.]화학식 17화학식 18[상기 식들에서,R1내지 R4는 각각 독립적으로 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴기이고;R1과 R2및/또는 R3과 R4는 탄소-탄소 결합, -O- 또는 -S-를 통하여 결합할 수 있고;R5내지 R16은 수소원자, 직쇄, 분지 또는 환상의 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 직쇄, 분지 또는 환상의 탄소원자수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 6 내지 30의 아릴아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 1 내지 30의 알킬아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 7 내지 30의 아릴알킬아미노기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소원자수 8 내지 30의 알케닐기이고;인접하는 치환기 및 R5내지 R16은 결합하여 환상 구조를 형성할 수 있고;단, 각 식에서 치환기 R5내지 R16중 적어도 하나는 아민 또는 알케닐기를 함유한다.]
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2000
- 2000-09-27 CN CNB008021244A patent/CN1271167C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-27 JP JP2001526883A patent/JP4601234B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2000-09-27 AT AT00962882T patent/ATE358169T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-27 KR KR1020017006681A patent/KR100842989B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-27 WO PCT/JP2000/006658 patent/WO2001023497A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-27 EP EP00962882A patent/EP1138745B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-27 DE DE60034105T patent/DE60034105T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-27 CN CNA2006100093853A patent/CN1827733A/zh active Pending
- 2000-09-29 TW TW089120282A patent/TW490990B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-29 US US09/675,201 patent/US6815090B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP1757670A3 (en) | 2007-03-21 |
US6815090B1 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
US20030054200A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
DE60034105T2 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
ATE358169T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
JP4601234B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
US6818327B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
US20060024523A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
DE60034105D1 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
CN1327468A (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
EP1138745B1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
EP1138745A4 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
EP1138745A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
CN1271167C (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
EP1757670A2 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
WO2001023497A1 (fr) | 2001-04-05 |
US20070003788A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
CN1827733A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
US20040214043A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
KR100842989B1 (ko) | 2008-07-01 |
US20080074045A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
TW490990B (en) | 2002-06-11 |
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