KR101857338B1 - 촉매 미립자의 제조 방법, 및 당해 제조 방법에 의해 제조되는 촉매 미립자를 포함하는 연료 전지 - Google Patents
촉매 미립자의 제조 방법, 및 당해 제조 방법에 의해 제조되는 촉매 미립자를 포함하는 연료 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101857338B1 KR101857338B1 KR1020157031210A KR20157031210A KR101857338B1 KR 101857338 B1 KR101857338 B1 KR 101857338B1 KR 1020157031210 A KR1020157031210 A KR 1020157031210A KR 20157031210 A KR20157031210 A KR 20157031210A KR 101857338 B1 KR101857338 B1 KR 101857338B1
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- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- palladium
- catalyst
- composite
- solution
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는 본 발명에 관련된 촉매 미립자의 제조 방법에 있어서의, 피복 상태의 단면의 변천을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 3 은 본 발명에 관련된 연료 전지의 단셀의 일례를 나타내는 도면으로서, 적층 방향으로 절단한 단면을 모식적으로 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4 는 실시예 1 에 있어서의 제 1 복합체의 형성시의 모니터링 모습을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5 는 실시예 1 에 있어서의 동 원자층의 백금 최외층으로의 치환시의 모니터링 모습을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6 은 참고예 1 에 있어서의 백금 피복시의 모니터링 모습을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7 은 코어가 되는 팔라듐 입자의 평균 입경에 대한, 팔라듐 입자 표면에서 백금이 차지하는 비율을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8 은 Cu-UPD 법을 사용한 종래의 코어 쉘 촉매의 제조 방법으로부터 예측되는, 피복 상태의 단면의 변천을 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 9 는 비교예 1 에 있어서의 동 원자층의 백금 최외층으로의 치환시의 모니터링 모습을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 10 은 비교예 2 에 있어서의 동 원자층의 백금 최외층으로의 치환시의 모니터링 모습을 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 11 은 팔라듐 입자 표면이 동 원자에 의해 완전하게 피복되어 이루어지는 복합체의 단면 모식도이다.
2 : 백금 원자
3 : 동 원자
3a : 팔라듐 함유 입자 표면의 에지 부분 또는 코너 부분에 석출된 동 원자
3b : 팔라듐 함유 입자 표면의 테라스 부분에 석출된 동 원자
11 : 고분자 전해질막
12 : 캐소드 촉매층
13 : 애노드 촉매층
14, 15 : 가스 확산층
16 : 캐소드 전극
17 : 애노드 전극
18 : 막·전극 접합체
19, 20 : 세퍼레이터
21, 22 : 가스 유로
100a : 제 1 복합체의 전형예
100b : 제 2 복합체의 전형예
100c : 촉매 미립자의 전형예
200 : 연료 전지의 단셀
300 : 팔라듐 입자 표면에 동 원자가 석출되어 이루어지는 복합체
Claims (6)
- 팔라듐 함유 입자, 및 당해 팔라듐 함유 입자를 피복하는 백금 최외층을 구비하는 촉매 미립자의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 팔라듐 함유 입자와, 백금 화합물이 용해된 제 1 용액을 혼합하여 상기 팔라듐 함유 입자와 백금 화합물을 포함하는 상기 제 1 용액을 직접 접촉시킨 결과, 상기 팔라듐 함유 입자 표면의 적어도 일부를 백금에 의해 피복함으로써, 팔라듐 및 백금을 포함하는 제 1 복합체를 형성하고 ;
상기 제 1 복합체와, 동 (銅) 화합물이 용해된 제 2 용액을 혼합하고, 동 언더 포텐셜 석출법을 이용하여 상기 제 1 복합체 표면의 적어도 일부를 동에 의해 피복함으로써, 팔라듐, 백금, 및 동을 포함하는 제 2 복합체를 형성하고 ;
상기 제 2 복합체와, 백금 화합물이 용해된 제 3 용액을 혼합함으로써, 상기 제 2 복합체 중의 동을, 상기 제 3 용액에서 유래하는 백금으로 치환하고 ; 또한,
상기 팔라듐 함유 입자를 백금의 단원자층에 의해 피복하는 경우에 필요로 하는 최소 백금 원자량을 100 atm% 로 했을 때, 상기 제 1 용액 중에 포함되는 백금 원자의 양을 70 atm% 이하로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 미립자의 제조 방법. - 팔라듐 함유 입자, 및 당해 팔라듐 함유 입자를 피복하는 백금 최외층을 구비하는 촉매 미립자의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 팔라듐 함유 입자와, 동 (銅) 화합물이 용해된 제 2 용액을 혼합하고, 동 언더 포텐셜 석출법을 이용하여 상기 팔라듐 함유 입자 표면의 적어도 일부를 동에 의해 피복함으로써, 팔라듐 및 동을 포함하는 복합체 A 를 형성하고 ;
상기 복합체 A 와, 백금 화합물이 용해된 제 3 용액을 혼합하고, 상기 복합체 A 중의 동을, 상기 제 3 용액에서 유래하는 백금으로 치환함으로써, 팔라듐 및 백금을 포함하는 복합체 B 를 형성하고 ;
상기 제 3 용액 대신에 백금 화합물이 용해된 제 1 용액과 상기 복합체 B 를 혼합하여 상기 복합체 B 와 백금 화합물을 포함하는 상기 제 1 용액을 직접 접촉시킨 결과, 상기 복합체 B 표면의 적어도 일부를 백금에 의해 피복하고 ; 또한,
상기 팔라듐 함유 입자를 백금의 단원자층에 의해 피복하는 경우에 필요로 하는 최소 백금 원자량을 100 atm% 로 했을 때, 상기 제 1 용액 중에 포함되는 백금 원자의 양을 70 atm% 이하로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매 미립자의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 팔라듐 함유 입자가 담체에 담지되어 있는, 촉매 미립자의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 복합체 또는 상기 복합체 A 를 형성하기 전에, 미리 상기 팔라듐 함유 입자를 산 처리하는, 촉매 미립자의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
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