KR101521298B1 - 투명 폴리아미드 성형 부재의 생산에서의 uv 흡수제의용도 - Google Patents
투명 폴리아미드 성형 부재의 생산에서의 uv 흡수제의용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101521298B1 KR101521298B1 KR1020080045625A KR20080045625A KR101521298B1 KR 101521298 B1 KR101521298 B1 KR 101521298B1 KR 1020080045625 A KR1020080045625 A KR 1020080045625A KR 20080045625 A KR20080045625 A KR 20080045625A KR 101521298 B1 KR101521298 B1 KR 101521298B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polyamide
- absorber
- group
- macmi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3472—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3475—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07108313.3 | 2007-05-16 | ||
| EP07108313.3A EP1992659B1 (de) | 2007-05-16 | 2007-05-16 | Polyamidformmassen-Schmelze zur Herstellung von transparenten Formteilen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20080101782A KR20080101782A (ko) | 2008-11-21 |
| KR101521298B1 true KR101521298B1 (ko) | 2015-05-18 |
Family
ID=38512182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020080045625A Expired - Fee Related KR101521298B1 (ko) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-16 | 투명 폴리아미드 성형 부재의 생산에서의 uv 흡수제의용도 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8138243B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1992659B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5241318B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101521298B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101328313B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2008202150B2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190019877A (ko) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-27 | 이엠에스-패턴트 에이지 | 낮은 헤이즈를 가지는 보강 폴리아미드 성형 화합물 및 그로부터 제조된 성형체 |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9567444B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2017-02-14 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Chemical-resistant films in high optical quality |
| BR112012026493A2 (pt) * | 2010-04-16 | 2016-08-16 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | peças moldadas por injeção produzidas de uma composição polimérica compreendendo poliamida 410(pa-410) |
| WO2011138396A1 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-10 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Process for the production of pa-410 and pa-410 obtainable by that process |
| JP5824777B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-23 | 2015-12-02 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | フィルムまたはプレート |
| CN102959014B (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2014-08-27 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 聚酰胺树脂组合物 |
| JP5729189B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2015-06-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
| JP2013532747A (ja) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-08-19 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 燃料部品および燃料部品の製造方法 |
| JP5696001B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-19 | 2015-04-08 | Hoya株式会社 | プラスチックレンズの製造方法 |
| US20130052384A1 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-02-28 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Copolyamide compositions derived from vegetable oil |
| JP6065496B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-25 | 2017-01-25 | Dic株式会社 | 光重合性組成物、その硬化物、及びプラスチックレンズシート |
| EP2927273B1 (de) | 2014-04-02 | 2017-06-07 | Ems-Patent Ag | Polyamidformmasse, hieraus hergestellte Formkörper sowie Verwendung der Polyamidformmassen |
| EP2957598A1 (de) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Ems-Patent Ag | Komposit enthaltend ein matrixmaterial aus einem amorphen polyamid und dessen verwendung |
| CN104172562B (zh) * | 2014-08-01 | 2015-09-30 | 杭州形尚众至服饰有限公司 | 具有360°超弹力的无痕托腹裤的生产工艺 |
| EP3356881A4 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2019-08-14 | Vision Ease LP | GLASSES FOR ABSORPTION OF UV AND HIGHERGETIC VISIBLE LIGHT |
| JP6917187B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2021-08-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | 光学フィルム、及びこれを用いたフレキシブルデバイス |
| TWI773728B (zh) * | 2017-02-01 | 2022-08-11 | 日商住友化學股份有限公司 | 聚醯亞胺膜 |
| KR102316905B1 (ko) | 2017-03-10 | 2021-10-25 | 어드밴식스 레진즈 앤드 케미컬즈 엘엘씨 | 개선된 가공성 및 특성을 위한 pa6/66 공중합체 베이스 수지의 와이어 및 케이블 피복 조성물 |
| JP7308818B2 (ja) | 2017-09-28 | 2023-07-14 | デュポン ポリマーズ インコーポレイテッド | 重合方法 |
| US11155692B2 (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2021-10-26 | Basf Se | Polyamide molding compositions with improved optical properties and use of colorants therein |
| EP3502189A1 (de) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | EMS-Patent AG | Verwendung einer polyamid-formmassen zur reduktion von belagsbildung bei der thermoplastischen verarbeitung, polyamid-formmasse und verfahren zur herstellung von gebrauchsgegenständen |
| EP3502164B1 (de) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-10-05 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Polyamid-formmasse |
| EP3502191B1 (de) | 2017-12-22 | 2021-02-17 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Polyamid-formmasse |
| KR102466771B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-02 | 2022-11-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 편광판 |
| KR102318724B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-10-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 적층 필름 |
| US12031028B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2024-07-09 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Polyamide resin film and resin laminate using the same |
| KR20220139889A (ko) * | 2020-02-14 | 2022-10-17 | 미쯔비시 가스 케미칼 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 다층용기, 그의 제조방법, 및 재생폴리에스테르의 제조방법 |
| EP4227452A4 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2024-05-15 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Filament, material, and material manufacturing method |
| CN112480662A (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 山东广垠新材料有限公司 | 可吸收红外线透明尼龙及其制备方法 |
| JP7763224B2 (ja) * | 2023-11-16 | 2025-10-31 | ポリプラ・エボニック株式会社 | 偏光性積層体及び光学レンズ |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06287297A (ja) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-10-11 | Huels Ag | ポリアミド成形材料、その製法及びそれからなる成形製品 |
| JPH09263694A (ja) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-10-07 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 眼鏡レンズ |
| JP2003019279A (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-21 | Maruhon Ind Co Ltd | 遊技機、プログラム、記録媒体 |
| WO2006087882A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 410nmの波長光に対して吸収能を持つ熱可塑性透明組成物およびその成形体 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE630551A (enExample) * | 1961-06-16 | |||
| US3826752A (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1974-07-30 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Protective agents against light rays |
| US3988363A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1976-10-26 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 2,4,6-Trialkyl L-3-hydroxyphenylalkanoates |
| EP0610155A1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-10 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Stabilized polyamide compositions |
| US5500209A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1996-03-19 | The Mennen Company | Deodorant and antiperspirant compositions containing polyamide gelling agent |
| US6277358B1 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2001-08-21 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Cosmetic compositions containing crosslinkable polymers |
| US6592857B2 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2003-07-15 | Arizona Chemical Company | Tertiary amide terminated polyamides in cosmetics |
| US6855755B1 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2005-02-15 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Polyamide resin composition having improved weathering resistance and its molded products |
| JP3676138B2 (ja) | 1999-09-20 | 2005-07-27 | Hoya株式会社 | 紫外線吸収性に優れたプラスチック眼鏡レンズ及びその製造方法 |
| JP3824455B2 (ja) | 1999-09-20 | 2006-09-20 | Hoya株式会社 | 紫外線吸収性に優れたプラスチック眼鏡レンズ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2003514805A (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2003-04-22 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | ベンゾトリアゾールuv吸収剤の使用 |
| US6537670B1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2003-03-25 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Bis(alkyleneoxybenzophenone) ultraviolet light absorbers |
| US20020111330A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-08-15 | Carlos Pinzon | Compositions containing heteropolymers and methods of using same |
| DE10122188B4 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2007-04-12 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Polyamidformmassen zur Herstellung optischer Linsen |
| JP2003192798A (ja) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-09 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 透明ポリアミド系成形体 |
| EP1511802B1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2010-09-08 | Showa Denko K.K. | Powder comprising silica-coated zinc oxide, organic polymer composition containing the powder and shaped article thereof |
| AU2003268631A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-04-30 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for continuous production of polyamide |
| DE10254548A1 (de) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-17 | Basf Ag | Verwendung UV-Absorber enthaltender Polymerpulver zur Stabilisierung von Polymeren gegen die Einwirkung von UV-Strahlung |
| AU2003277903A1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-30 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel stabilized cinnamic ester sunscreen compositions |
| DE10308226A1 (de) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-23 | Degussa Ag | Transparente Formmasse für optische Anwendungen |
| US20050154180A1 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-07-14 | Yin Hessefort | Water-soluble polyaminoamides as sunscreen agents |
| US20070190325A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-08-16 | Katja Berg-Schultz | Microcapsules with uv filter activity and process for producing them |
| DE102004032120A1 (de) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-02-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Beugungsfarbmittel für die Kosmetik |
| CN101677938A (zh) * | 2007-04-05 | 2010-03-24 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含无规三元共聚物的防晒组合物 |
-
2007
- 2007-05-16 EP EP07108313.3A patent/EP1992659B1/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-05-15 AU AU2008202150A patent/AU2008202150B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-15 JP JP2008128547A patent/JP5241318B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-16 CN CN2008102103276A patent/CN101328313B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-16 US US12/122,468 patent/US8138243B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-16 KR KR1020080045625A patent/KR101521298B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06287297A (ja) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-10-11 | Huels Ag | ポリアミド成形材料、その製法及びそれからなる成形製品 |
| JPH09263694A (ja) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-10-07 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 眼鏡レンズ |
| JP2003019279A (ja) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-21 | Maruhon Ind Co Ltd | 遊技機、プログラム、記録媒体 |
| WO2006087882A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 410nmの波長光に対して吸収能を持つ熱可塑性透明組成物およびその成形体 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190019877A (ko) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-27 | 이엠에스-패턴트 에이지 | 낮은 헤이즈를 가지는 보강 폴리아미드 성형 화합물 및 그로부터 제조된 성형체 |
| KR102597340B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-18 | 2023-11-02 | 이엠에스-패턴트 에이지 | 낮은 헤이즈를 가지는 보강 폴리아미드 성형 화합물 및 그로부터 제조된 성형체 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2008202150A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
| KR20080101782A (ko) | 2008-11-21 |
| US8138243B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 |
| AU2008202150B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| EP1992659A1 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
| JP2008303391A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
| US20090085019A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| EP1992659B1 (de) | 2016-07-20 |
| JP5241318B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN101328313A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
| CN101328313B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
| HK1122056A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101521298B1 (ko) | 투명 폴리아미드 성형 부재의 생산에서의 uv 흡수제의용도 | |
| EP2291457B1 (de) | Polyamidformmassen, enthaltend teilkristalline, transparente copolyamide, zur herstellung von transparenten formteilen mit hoher flexibilität, hoher kerbschlagzähigkeit, niedriger wasseraufnahme und ausgezeichneter chemikalienbeständigkeit | |
| KR101548015B1 (ko) | 광변색성 몰딩 조성물 및 이로부터 생산된 물품 | |
| EP3336131B1 (de) | Transparente polyamid-formmassen mit hoher bruchdehnung | |
| EP2666803B1 (de) | Kratzfeste, transparente und zähe Copolyamidformmassen, hieraus hergestellte Formkörper und deren Verwendung | |
| US9421400B2 (en) | Method for preparing a recyclable polyamide powder | |
| MXPA03005052A (es) | Materiales de moldeo de poliamida transparente, que presentan una mejor transparencia resistencia a quimicos y alta resistencia a la fatiga permanente. | |
| KR20180040501A (ko) | 비정질 코폴리아미드를 기반으로 하는 유리섬유-강화 폴리아미드 몰딩 컴파운드 | |
| KR20100058511A (ko) | 투명한 폴리아미드 엘라스토머 | |
| JP2004532321A (ja) | 光学レンズを製造するためのポリアミド成形化合物 | |
| KR20070100648A (ko) | 투명한 무정형 폴리아마이드 몰딩 화합물 및 이의 용도 | |
| CN101415751B (zh) | 交联的聚酰胺模塑复合物及由它们生产的模制件 | |
| KR20180098277A (ko) | 균일한 rv 및 낮은 겔 함량을 갖는 고분자량 폴리아미드 및 코폴리아미드 | |
| KR101454946B1 (ko) | 광학 필터 | |
| EP3772521B1 (de) | Teilkristalline copolyamide, diese enthaltende formmassen und deren verwendung sowie daraus hergestellte formkörper | |
| JP2008208248A (ja) | ポリアミド組成物およびそれからなるポリアミド成形体 | |
| US20230312922A1 (en) | Polyamide molding material with high fracture strength and molded parts produced therefrom | |
| HK1122056B (en) | Use of uv absorbers in the production of transparent polyamide molded parts | |
| HK1126808B (en) | Photochrome moulding composition and objects made therefrom | |
| HK1056738B (en) | Transparent polyamide moulding compositions having improved transparency, resistance to chemicals and dynamic stability |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A12-nap-PA0109 |
|
| T11-X000 | Administrative time limit extension requested |
St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000 |
|
| P11-X000 | Amendment of application requested |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000 |
|
| P13-X000 | Application amended |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application |
St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501 |
|
| R18-X000 | Changes to party contact information recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000 |
|
| R17-X000 | Change to representative recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R17-oth-X000 |
|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201 |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902 |
|
| P11-X000 | Amendment of application requested |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000 |
|
| P13-X000 | Application amended |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000 |
|
| E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902 |
|
| P11-X000 | Amendment of application requested |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000 |
|
| P13-X000 | Application amended |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000 |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701 |
|
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701 |
|
| PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U11-oth-PR1002 Fee payment year number: 1 |
|
| PG1601 | Publication of registration |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180504 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190502 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 5 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 6 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 7 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 8 |
|
| PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001 Fee payment year number: 9 |
|
| PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903 Not in force date: 20240513 Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE |
|
| PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903 Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE Not in force date: 20240513 |