KR101296096B1 - 안정화된 전기변색 매질 - Google Patents

안정화된 전기변색 매질 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101296096B1
KR101296096B1 KR1020087002522A KR20087002522A KR101296096B1 KR 101296096 B1 KR101296096 B1 KR 101296096B1 KR 1020087002522 A KR1020087002522 A KR 1020087002522A KR 20087002522 A KR20087002522 A KR 20087002522A KR 101296096 B1 KR101296096 B1 KR 101296096B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tetramethyl
hydroxy
hydroxyl amine
carbon atoms
hydroxypiperidinium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020087002522A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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KR20080030070A (ko
Inventor
데이비드 에이 예일
낸시 네이스 클리프
무신 카누니
Original Assignee
시바 홀딩 인크
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Publication of KR20080030070A publication Critical patent/KR20080030070A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101296096B1 publication Critical patent/KR101296096B1/ko
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/92—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/94—Oxygen atom, e.g. piperidine N-oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3435—Piperidines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
    • C09K2211/1033—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/08—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 light absorbing layer
    • G02F2201/086—UV absorbing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
KR1020087002522A 2005-06-30 2006-06-21 안정화된 전기변색 매질 Expired - Fee Related KR101296096B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US69535605P 2005-06-30 2005-06-30
US60/695,356 2005-06-30
PCT/EP2006/063381 WO2007003508A1 (en) 2005-06-30 2006-06-21 Stabilized electrochromic media

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20080030070A KR20080030070A (ko) 2008-04-03
KR101296096B1 true KR101296096B1 (ko) 2013-08-19

Family

ID=36917270

Family Applications (1)

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KR1020087002522A Expired - Fee Related KR101296096B1 (ko) 2005-06-30 2006-06-21 안정화된 전기변색 매질

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7718096B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1896550B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5112305B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101296096B1 (https=)
DK (1) DK1896550T3 (https=)
ES (1) ES2435525T3 (https=)
PT (1) PT1896550E (https=)
TW (1) TWI395808B (https=)
WO (1) WO2007003508A1 (https=)

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WO2009019957A1 (ja) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-12 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. 表示素子
JP5458484B2 (ja) * 2007-09-18 2014-04-02 コニカミノルタ株式会社 表示素子
JP5287726B2 (ja) * 2007-11-12 2013-09-11 コニカミノルタ株式会社 表示素子
JP5568990B2 (ja) * 2008-02-06 2014-08-13 コニカミノルタ株式会社 表示素子
WO2009099185A1 (ja) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-13 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. 表示素子
WO2009116353A1 (ja) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-24 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 電気化学的表示素子
US10571772B2 (en) 2011-01-11 2020-02-25 Ajjer, Llc Added feature electrooptical devices and automotive components
EP2514800B2 (de) * 2011-04-21 2018-03-07 Merck Patent GmbH Verbindungen und flüssigkristallines Medium
SG11201703031PA (en) 2014-10-14 2017-05-30 Ecolab Usa Inc Reducing polymer fouling and agglomeration in acrylate/methacrylate processes
CA2979828C (en) 2015-03-18 2023-08-29 Ecolab Usa Inc. The use of stable lipophilic hydroxylamine compounds for inhibiting polymerization of vinyl monomers
US9957209B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2018-05-01 Ecolab Usa Inc. Use of quinone methides as antipolymerants for vinylic monomers
CA2982465C (en) 2015-04-20 2024-05-14 Ecolab Usa Inc. Sterically hindered hydroquinones as antifoulants for unsaturated monomers
US11695089B2 (en) 2019-12-31 2023-07-04 Industrial Technology Research Institute Solar cell modules
US12584064B2 (en) 2022-04-21 2026-03-24 Vitro Flat Glass Llc Electrochromic devices and compositions including anodic components as cathodic component counter-anions

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2435525T3 (es) 2013-12-20
EP1896550A1 (en) 2008-03-12
US20070002423A1 (en) 2007-01-04
PT1896550E (pt) 2013-09-24
US7718096B2 (en) 2010-05-18
JP5112305B2 (ja) 2013-01-09
DK1896550T3 (da) 2013-11-18
TWI395808B (zh) 2013-05-11
KR20080030070A (ko) 2008-04-03
TW200704764A (en) 2007-02-01
JP2009500647A (ja) 2009-01-08
WO2007003508A1 (en) 2007-01-11
EP1896550B1 (en) 2013-08-14

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