JP2008506160A5 - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008506160A5 JP2008506160A5 JP2007520807A JP2007520807A JP2008506160A5 JP 2008506160 A5 JP2008506160 A5 JP 2008506160A5 JP 2007520807 A JP2007520807 A JP 2007520807A JP 2007520807 A JP2007520807 A JP 2007520807A JP 2008506160 A5 JP2008506160 A5 JP 2008506160A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- aliphatic
- hydrogen
- aromatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 aromatic tetracarboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003073 divalent carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical group NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 3
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- YZXTWMQYSSMUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-(1-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-amine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(N)C(C)(C)CC1CCCCCCC1CC(C)(C)N(N)C(C)(C)C1 YZXTWMQYSSMUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- FNAZRRHPUDJQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N henicosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FNAZRRHPUDJQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NWHNXXMYEICZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C NWHNXXMYEICZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1 VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BPZIYBJCZRUDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]-2-methylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound C1OC(C(C)(CO)C)OCC21COC(C(C)(C)CO)OC2 BPZIYBJCZRUDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQAMDAUJTXFNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)morpholine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 UQAMDAUJTXFNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XQAABEDPVQWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O XQAABEDPVQWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVASUALUCOYWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC)C(C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC QVASUALUCOYWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FFIJIFGRYNWQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O FFIJIFGRYNWQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXAKLSFFPBJWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cycloundecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC21C(=O)NC(C1CCCCCCCCCC1)O2 IXAKLSFFPBJWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SFPQDYSOPQHZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)C#N SFPQDYSOPQHZAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCO STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-2H-benzotriazol-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GFFYOTUTUOQYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-4,6-dichloro-n-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound N=1C(Cl)=NC(Cl)=NC=1N(CCCC)C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 GFFYOTUTUOQYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- SCRNZBFVSFJGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-amine Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC(N)C1(C)C SCRNZBFVSFJGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUGLSEIATNSHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,6-tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-3a,6a-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5-dione Chemical compound OCN1C(=O)N(CO)C2C1N(CO)C(=O)N2CO UUGLSEIATNSHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTHAKKFNPUWSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLTHAKKFNPUWSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-octadecoxypiperidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTNPVRSKFWZJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1N KTNPVRSKFWZJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1 FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-hexoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LEVFXWNQQSSNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTCRNOSBSXDREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O FTCRNOSBSXDREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVISQEKWYPFFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,4-n,4-n-tetrabutyl-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CCCC)CCCC)=N1 VVISQEKWYPFFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Acetyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCOC1=O OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCKPLVGWGCWOMD-YYEYMFTQSA-N 3-[[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-bis(2-cyanoethoxy)-2,5-bis(2-cyanoethoxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-tris(2-cyanoethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCO[C@H]1[C@H](OCCC#N)[C@@H](COCCC#N)O[C@@]1(COCCC#N)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OCCC#N)[C@@H](OCCC#N)[C@H](OCCC#N)[C@@H](COCCC#N)O1 XCKPLVGWGCWOMD-YYEYMFTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCWQZPJHHVLHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound CCOCCC#N DCWQZPJHHVLHSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropanenitrile Chemical compound OCCC#N WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPFWYRKGZUGGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-n-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 HPFWYRKGZUGGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYZPNECJCZJEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-n-[4-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1CCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 BYZPNECJCZJEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPYDPROENPLGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-n-cyclohexyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC2CCCCC2)=N1 NPYDPROENPLGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPRLZACALWPEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-2-undecyl-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one Chemical compound O1C(CCCCCCCCCCC)NC(=O)C11CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 IPRLZACALWPEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPOKLVDHXARWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-3-octyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC11CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 VPOKLVDHXARWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VARGBNQSQQAYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-carbonyl)oxyoctyl 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 VARGBNQSQQAYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBGCDPUKIAJASX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)(C(=O)O)C(=O)OC1CC(N(C(C1)(C)C)C)(C)C Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)(C(=O)O)C(=O)OC1CC(N(C(C1)(C)C)C)(C)C NBGCDPUKIAJASX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGYWPPYPQYPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)(C(=O)O)C(=O)OC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)(C(=O)O)C(=O)OC1CC(NC(C1)(C)C)(C)C QGYWPPYPQYPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEXFLVSMVWJRBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 HEXFLVSMVWJRBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOJOVSYIGHASEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 GOJOVSYIGHASEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQGQSQPCMIWNFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound OC(O)=O.C1OC1COCC1CO1 BQGQSQPCMIWNFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DARUEKWVLGHJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-1-[4-[4-(butylamino)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl]-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(NCCCC)CC(C)(C)N1C1=NC(Cl)=NC(N2C(CC(CC2(C)C)NCCCC)(C)C)=N1 DARUEKWVLGHJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLBLVDQTHWVGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-3-[4-[4-(butylamino)-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl]-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CCCCNC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1C1=NC(Cl)=NC(C2C(N(C)C(C)(C)CC2NCCCC)(C)C)=N1 BLBLVDQTHWVGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- TWCBCCIODCKPGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-[4-[4,6-bis(4-phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-3-hydroxyphenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 TWCBCCIODCKPGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPNJBTBYIHBSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OUBISKKOUYNDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-[bis[2-oxo-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxyethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CN(CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 OUBISKKOUYNDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUFCQVRLKYIQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(OC(=O)C=C)CC(C)(C)N1 BUFCQVRLKYIQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLYXGBNUYGAFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FLYXGBNUYGAFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-dodecoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVFMIAHEQSHOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nonylphenyl) acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 MVFMIAHEQSHOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trifluoro-5-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHASAIQKXOAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COCC(C)(C)C CHHASAIQKXOAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYCGBAJADAGLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclohepten-1-yl)cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCCCC=C1C1=CCCCCC1 QYCGBAJADAGLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLOIIDFMYPFJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1-benzyl-4-(1-benzylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)pyridin-1-ium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C=1C=C(C=2C=C[N+](CC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=C[N+]=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NLOIIDFMYPFJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HOLZCMFSCBLOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O HOLZCMFSCBLOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSZJTDBKDUARSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibenzylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YSZJTDBKDUARSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUHHVDQBQZVSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibutylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CCCC WUHHVDQBQZVSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEVRVUAKQLMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)C KEVRVUAKQLMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIPGIZCKZDHTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2N=CN=CN=2)C=C1 KIPGIZCKZDHTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTNVDKBRTXEWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-butan-2-yl-4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O RTNVDKBRTXEWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQMHSKWEJGIXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-dodecyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O VQMHSKWEJGIXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDLDBDSVYNNHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]propanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O KDLDBDSVYNNHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYXHQRJWUMDWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]propanedioic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 QYXHQRJWUMDWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-(octyloxy)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSXIZXFGQGKZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VSXIZXFGQGKZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHQQGAGTSMDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-3-phenylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical class N#CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LEHQQGAGTSMDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C#N IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2NC=NC=2)=C1O RLHGFJMGWQXPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUBSNASDUOPVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 3-[3-tert-butyl-5-(5-chlorobenzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOC)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O TUBSNASDUOPVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IFVLZKSUYNTRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)C IFVLZKSUYNTRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISDGWTZFJKFKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)CC(=O)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ISDGWTZFJKFKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GUCMKIKYKIHUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-[2-(3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]piperazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CN1CCN1C(=O)C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 GUCMKIKYKIHUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEYTUUBWDDEAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-1h-2,3-benzoxazin-7-amine Chemical compound C1NOCC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 WEYTUUBWDDEAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVYATSWTZGHNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C DVYATSWTZGHNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQQKBMWPUKVLIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)C YQQKBMWPUKVLIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C=C)CCC=C(C)C ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC(CC)CCCC YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZQRSWHPNZTNQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC=C1O FZQRSWHPNZTNQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTZCHUAZQRGNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropanenitrile;2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound CCOCCC#N.N#CC(C)CCC#N HTZCHUAZQRGNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGZWJGRZDJCDIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4,6-bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)O)=NC(C=2C(=CC(O)=CC=2)O)=N1 SGZWJGRZDJCDIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVTGSIMRZRYNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,10-dimethylphenazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C2=C1 GVTGSIMRZRYNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKFLZGRWMXNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(carboxyamino)hexylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(O)=O APKFLZGRWMXNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBYFLWOEIFQFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)CC(C)=O.C1(CCCCC1)=O Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)CC(C)=O.C1(CCCCC1)=O XBYFLWOEIFQFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPLHRXSHCGHKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(N1C(C(CCC1(C)C)N)(C)C)N1C(C(CCC1(C)C)N)(C)C Chemical compound C(N1C(C(CCC1(C)C)N)(C)C)N1C(C(CCC1(C)C)N)(C)C LYPLHRXSHCGHKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXIKWJMGICOAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(2-ethylhexoxy)-2-hydroxyphenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SLXIKWJMGICOAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODJJEXAWOSSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1O SODJJEXAWOSSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCWYEMOEOGEQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetrizole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O OCWYEMOEOGEQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQNYFEGHFOQRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O DQNYFEGHFOQRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJLWDJCKNNWHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-[5-(trifluoromethyl)benzotriazol-2-yl]phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(C=CC3=N2)C(F)(F)F)=C1O FJJLWDJCKNNWHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical group C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011263 electroactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052920 inorganic sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- BAQLUVXNKOTTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N metofenazate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)OCCN2CCN(CCCN3C4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4SC4=CC=CC=C43)CC2)=C1 BAQLUVXNKOTTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLSRYOUFTVFZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-[5-(trifluoromethyl)benzotriazol-2-yl]phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(C=CC3=N2)C(F)(F)F)=C1O ZLSRYOUFTVFZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[3-tert-butyl-5-(5-chlorobenzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O DMFXLIFZVRXRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-hydroxybenzophenone Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-coumaric acid methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUZHLYBJNNZTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O BUZHLYBJNNZTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEEGCXVEOVDUDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O ZEEGCXVEOVDUDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFJOLUGUWIYJET-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-[5-(trifluoromethyl)benzotriazol-2-yl]phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OCCCCC)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(C=CC3=N2)C(F)(F)F)=C1O XFJOLUGUWIYJET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003216 poly(methylphenylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006176 redox buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58720004P | 2004-07-12 | 2004-07-12 | |
| US60/587,200 | 2004-07-12 | ||
| PCT/EP2005/053158 WO2006005691A1 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2005-07-04 | Stabilized electrochromic media |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008506160A JP2008506160A (ja) | 2008-02-28 |
| JP2008506160A5 true JP2008506160A5 (https=) | 2008-08-28 |
| JP5243026B2 JP5243026B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=35033290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007520807A Expired - Fee Related JP5243026B2 (ja) | 2004-07-12 | 2005-07-04 | 安定化されたエレクトロクロミック媒質 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7595011B2 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP2267523A3 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5243026B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101162556B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100520551C (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0513235A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006005691A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2435525T3 (es) * | 2005-06-30 | 2013-12-20 | Basf Se | Medios electrocrómicos estabilizados |
| CN101489939B (zh) * | 2006-07-13 | 2011-11-16 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 包括辐射源模块和冷却装置的流体处理系统 |
| EP2084150B1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2012-08-08 | Basf Se | Process for the preparation of tertiary n-allyl sterically hindered amines |
| EP2093270B1 (de) * | 2008-02-19 | 2017-11-01 | EControl-Glas GmbH & Co. KG | Verwendung von Antioxidantien zur Unterdrückung von Selbstentladung |
| US8432601B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2013-04-30 | Gemalto, S.A. | Electrochromic display module and composition with improved performance |
| EP3396445B1 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2020-12-30 | Switch Materials, Inc. | Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof |
| WO2012036291A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 調光シート、調光体、合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス |
| WO2012079159A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Switch Materials Inc. | Variable transmittance optical devices |
| EP2652547B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2019-10-23 | Switch Materials, Inc. | Variable transmittance optical filter with substantially co- planar electrode system |
| US8852813B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2014-10-07 | Chemtura Corporation | Electrolytes comprising polycyclic aromatic amine derivatives |
| WO2013177676A1 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | Switch Materials Inc. | Optical filter comprising a variable transmittance layer |
| TWI464205B (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-12-11 | Sino Japan Chemical Co Ltd | 紫外光吸收劑及其製造方法 |
| US10294415B2 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2019-05-21 | iGlass Technology, Inc. | Electrochromic composition and electrochromic device using same |
| CN107001839B (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2021-01-15 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 用于电泳显示器的颗粒 |
| KR102387869B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-30 | 2022-04-18 | 젠텍스 코포레이션 | 전기변색 장치에서의 색 이탈 완화 |
| KR101957151B1 (ko) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-06-19 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 비올로겐 화합물과 이를 포함하는 전해질, 광 투과도 가변 패널 및 표시장치 |
| CN106959564A (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-18 | 上海凯密科实业有限公司 | 一种具有电致变色性能的窗玻璃 |
| TW202130739A (zh) | 2019-11-24 | 2021-08-16 | 美商陶氏有機矽公司 | 光可固化聚矽氧組成物及其固化產物 |
| WO2021102073A1 (en) | 2019-11-24 | 2021-05-27 | Dow Toray Co., Ltd. | Photocurable silicone composition and cured product thereof |
| CN114686244A (zh) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-01 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 包含可聚合化合物的液晶介质 |
| US12584064B2 (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2026-03-24 | Vitro Flat Glass Llc | Electrochromic devices and compositions including anodic components as cathodic component counter-anions |
Family Cites Families (90)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3004896A (en) | 1956-12-14 | 1961-10-17 | Geigy Ag J R | Ultra-violet light-absorbing composition of matter |
| NL223154A (https=) | 1956-12-14 | |||
| US3055896A (en) | 1959-06-11 | 1962-09-25 | American Cyanamid Co | Aminohydroxyphenylbenzotriazoles and triazine derivatives thereof |
| US3072585A (en) | 1960-01-13 | 1963-01-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Vinylbenzyloxy phenylbenzotriazoles |
| US3074910A (en) | 1960-11-17 | 1963-01-22 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Stabilization of polyolefins with a nickel phenolate of a bis(p-alkyl phenol) monosulfide and an o-hydroxy phenyl benzotriazole |
| NL126744C (https=) | 1961-06-16 | 1969-01-15 | ||
| US3230194A (en) | 1961-12-22 | 1966-01-18 | American Cyanamid Co | 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tertiary-octylphenyl)-benzotriazole and polyolefins stabilized therewith |
| US3341274A (en) | 1964-02-04 | 1967-09-12 | Alvin M Marks | Electrically responsive light controlling device employing suspended dipole particles in a plastic film |
| US3257905A (en) | 1964-04-15 | 1966-06-28 | Kollsman Instr Corp | Firearm activated generator |
| US3640928A (en) | 1968-06-12 | 1972-02-08 | Sankyo Co | Stabilization of synthetic polymers |
| CH533853A (de) | 1970-03-23 | 1973-02-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verwendung von 2'-Hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazinen als Stabilisierungsmittel gegen Ultraviolettstrahlung in photographischem Material |
| US4127586A (en) | 1970-06-19 | 1978-11-28 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Light protection agents |
| US3992390A (en) | 1971-11-30 | 1976-11-16 | Brian Holt | Esters of piperidinols |
| US4275004A (en) | 1978-06-26 | 1981-06-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | High caustic coupling process for preparing substituted 2-nitro-2'-hydroxyazobenzenes |
| US4226763A (en) | 1978-06-26 | 1980-10-07 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 2-[2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-(.alpha.,α-dimethylbenzyl)-phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole and stabilized compositions |
| US4278589A (en) | 1978-06-26 | 1981-07-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 2-[2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole and stabilized compositions |
| US4247175A (en) | 1978-10-31 | 1981-01-27 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve containing improved light valve suspension |
| US4314933A (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1982-02-09 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Method for light stabilization of two-layer uni-lacquer coatings |
| US4315848A (en) | 1979-05-10 | 1982-02-16 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 2-[2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole and stabilized compositions |
| US4347180A (en) | 1979-05-16 | 1982-08-31 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | High caustic coupling process for preparing substituted 2-nitro-2'-hydroxyazobenzenes |
| US4383863A (en) | 1979-12-17 | 1983-05-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 2-[2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-octylphenyl]-2H-benzotriazole in stabilized photographic compositions |
| US4407565A (en) | 1981-01-16 | 1983-10-04 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve suspension containing fluorocarbon liquid |
| US4853471A (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1989-08-01 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-benztriazoles, their use as UV-absorbers and their preparation |
| JPS61113649A (ja) | 1984-11-07 | 1986-05-31 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | 耐光性の改善された高分子材料組成物 |
| US4675352A (en) | 1985-01-22 | 1987-06-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Liquid 2-(2-hydroxy-3-higher branched alkyl-5-methyl-phenyl)-2H-benzotriazole mixtures, stabilized compositions and processes for preparing liquid mixtures |
| US4619956A (en) | 1985-05-03 | 1986-10-28 | American Cyanamid Co. | Stabilization of high solids coatings with synergistic combinations |
| US4772103A (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1988-09-20 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve containing an improved suspension, and liquids therefor |
| US4902108A (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
| US4919521A (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1990-04-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic device |
| US5204473A (en) | 1987-09-21 | 1993-04-20 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | O-substituted N-hydroxy hindered amine stabilizers |
| US5073012A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1991-12-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical assemblies |
| US5239406A (en) | 1988-02-12 | 1993-08-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Near-infrared reflecting, ultraviolet protected, safety protected, electrochromic vehicular glazing |
| US5096950A (en) | 1988-10-19 | 1992-03-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Polyolefin compositions stabilized with NOR-substituted hindered amines |
| EP0425429B1 (de) | 1989-08-25 | 1995-02-22 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Lichtstabilisierte Tinten |
| US5140455A (en) | 1989-11-29 | 1992-08-18 | Donnelly Corporation | High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof |
| US5736597A (en) | 1989-12-05 | 1998-04-07 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Stabilized organic material |
| ES2081458T3 (es) | 1990-03-30 | 1996-03-16 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Composicion de pintura. |
| DE69125095T2 (de) | 1990-10-29 | 1997-08-21 | Cytec Tech Corp | Hydroxyaryltriazine und Tetraalkylpiperidine enthaltende synergistische UV-Absorbermischung |
| US5278314A (en) | 1991-02-12 | 1994-01-11 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 5-thio-substituted benzotriazole UV-absorbers |
| US5280124A (en) | 1991-02-12 | 1994-01-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 5-sulfonyl-substituted benzotriazole UV-absorbers |
| KR100187320B1 (ko) | 1991-02-21 | 1999-04-01 | 월터 클리웨인 | 광, 산소 및 열에 대해 안정화된 도료 |
| EP0531258B1 (de) | 1991-09-05 | 1997-09-10 | Ciba SC Holding AG | UV-Absorber enthaltendes photographisches Material |
| US5239405A (en) | 1991-09-06 | 1993-08-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same |
| US5467217A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1995-11-14 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve suspensions and films containing UV absorbers and light valves containing the same |
| US5463492A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1995-10-31 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light modulating film of improved clarity for a light valve |
| US5463491A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1995-10-31 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve employing a film comprising an encapsulated liquid suspension, and method of making such film |
| US5268450A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-12-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions comprising sulfur-containing derivatives of hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole and process therefor |
| US5319091A (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1994-06-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for sulfur containing derivatives of hydroxyphenyl/benzotriazoles |
| US5489503A (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1996-02-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corp. | UV absorbers |
| US5354794A (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1994-10-11 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Electro coat/base coat/clear coat finishes stabilized with S-triazine UV absorbers |
| JPH0820768A (ja) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-23 | Tokuyama Corp | フォトクロミック組成物 |
| US5556973A (en) | 1994-07-27 | 1996-09-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Red-shifted tris-aryl-s-triazines and compositions stabilized therewith |
| US5780160A (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1998-07-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same |
| EP0711804A3 (de) | 1994-11-14 | 1999-09-22 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Kryptolichtschutzmittel |
| US6255483B1 (en) | 1995-03-15 | 2001-07-03 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Biphenyl-substituted triazines |
| TW358820B (en) | 1995-04-11 | 1999-05-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Synergistic stabilizer mixture |
| US5574166A (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-11-12 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Crystalline form of 2-(2-hydroxy-3-α-cumyl-5-tert-octylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole |
| JPH08320534A (ja) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-12-03 | Tokuyama Corp | フォトクロミック硬化性組成物 |
| US6046304A (en) | 1995-12-04 | 2000-04-04 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Block oligomers containing 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl groups as stabilizers for organic materials |
| US5928572A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
| CH692739A5 (de) | 1996-03-26 | 2002-10-15 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Polymerzusammensetzungen enthaltend 2-Hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine als UV-Absorber sowie neue 2-Hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine |
| US6178034B1 (en) | 1996-04-10 | 2001-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic devices |
| US5726309A (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-10 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Tris-aryls-triazines substituted with biphenylyl groups |
| GB2317174B (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2000-05-17 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Hydroxyphenyltriazines |
| BE1012529A3 (fr) | 1996-09-13 | 2000-12-05 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Melange de triaryltriazines et son utilisation pour la stabilisation de materiaux organiques. |
| US5998116A (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1999-12-07 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Color-photographic recording material |
| US6166218A (en) | 1996-11-07 | 2000-12-26 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Benzotriazole UV absorbers having enhanced durability |
| US5977219A (en) | 1997-10-30 | 1999-11-02 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Benzotriazole UV absorbers having enhanced durability |
| US6020987A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 2000-02-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic medium capable of producing a pre-selected color |
| US5844026A (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1998-12-01 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | N,N',N''-tris{2,4-bis Hydrocarbyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetra-methylpiperidin-4-yl)alkylamino!-s-triazin-6-yl}-3,3'-ethylenediiminodipropylamines, their isomers and bridged derivatives and polymer compositions stabilized therewith |
| DE59813775D1 (de) | 1997-07-07 | 2006-11-30 | Bayer Innovation Gmbh | Elektrochrome polymersysteme |
| US5770114A (en) | 1997-08-06 | 1998-06-23 | Gentex Corporation | UV stabilized compositions with improved solubility |
| DE19735732A1 (de) | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Bayer Ag | UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung |
| DE19748358A1 (de) | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-06 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
| EP0941989B1 (en) | 1998-03-02 | 2009-07-08 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Process for the preparation of 2,4-diaryl-6-o-hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine derivatives in the presence of a protic acid catalyst |
| US6193912B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2001-02-27 | Gentex Corporation | Near infrared-absorbing electrochromic compounds and devices comprising same |
| US6753999B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2004-06-22 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays in portable devices and systems for addressing such displays |
| DE19824186A1 (de) | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten und Gel-Elektrolyt mit UV-Schutz |
| JP3556850B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-10 | 2004-08-25 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
| US6271377B1 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2001-08-07 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Hydroxy-substituted N-alkoxy hindered amines and compositions stabilized therewith |
| GB0003326D0 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-04-05 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Hydroxy-Substituted N-Alkoxy hindered amines |
| US6249369B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2001-06-19 | Gentex Corporation | Coupled electrochromic compounds with photostable dication oxidation states |
| US6710906B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2004-03-23 | Gentex Corporation | Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices |
| US6614578B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2003-09-02 | Gentex Corporation | Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety |
| JP4572445B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-29 | 2010-11-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子組成物 |
| US6392056B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2002-05-21 | Ciba Specialty Chemical Corporation | 2H-benzotriazole UV absorders substituted with 1,1-diphenylalkyl groups and compositions stabilized therewith |
| US6451887B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2002-09-17 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Benzotriazoles containing α-cumyl groups substituted by heteroatoms and compositions stabilized therewith |
| JP4061863B2 (ja) | 2001-06-20 | 2008-03-19 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像表示装置及び表示駆動方法 |
| TW520478B (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-02-11 | Inventec Corp | System with automatic transmission and fax management and method therefor |
| US6967640B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2005-11-22 | E Ink Corporation | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver |
-
2005
- 2005-06-30 US US11/171,176 patent/US7595011B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-04 EP EP20100181118 patent/EP2267523A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-04 KR KR1020077003373A patent/KR101162556B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-04 BR BRPI0513235-5A patent/BRPI0513235A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-04 JP JP2007520807A patent/JP5243026B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-04 CN CNB2005800234501A patent/CN100520551C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-04 EP EP05774137A patent/EP1789842A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-04 WO PCT/EP2005/053158 patent/WO2006005691A1/en not_active Ceased
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5243026B2 (ja) | 安定化されたエレクトロクロミック媒質 | |
| JP2008506160A5 (https=) | ||
| JP6841657B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミック組成物 | |
| EP1896550B1 (en) | Stabilized electrochromic media | |
| JP4214112B2 (ja) | イオン性液体を含む電気光学デバイス用電解質 | |
| US7450292B1 (en) | Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids | |
| JP2016536438A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック組成物 | |
| US20030206326A1 (en) | Electrochromic device | |
| CN113711121A (zh) | 低二聚化紫精电致变色化合物和器件 | |
| US6806989B2 (en) | Electrochromic device and novel electrochromic compounds | |
| RU2144937C1 (ru) | Электрохромный состав и способ изготовления устройства на основе такого состава | |
| AU2021290156B2 (en) | Electrochromic solution | |
| US12371609B2 (en) | Anodically-coloring electrochromic compounds, and devices and compositions containing same | |
| KR20250006189A (ko) | 캐소드 성분 반대-음이온으로서 애노드 성분을 포함하는 전기변색 장치 및 조성물 | |
| KR20250006925A (ko) | 애노드 성분 음이온을 포함하는 전기변색 장치 및 조성물 | |
| HK1124069A (en) | An electro-optic device, an electro-optic automotive mirror comprising ionic liquids and the electrolyte used by them |