KR101266681B1 - 레이저 체모 제거 장치 - Google Patents
레이저 체모 제거 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013532 laser treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000075 skin burn Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/203—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser applying laser energy to the outside of the body
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- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
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- A61B2017/00119—Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output alarm; indicating an abnormal situation
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- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
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- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/064—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
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Abstract
레이저 체모 제거 장치(10)가 게시된다. 이 장치는 베이스 유닛(12)과 소형 레이저 봉(14)을 포함한다. 레이저(18)는 빔의 경로에 있는 각각의 모포의 돌기를 손상시키기에 충분한 에너지 및 지속력을 가지는 광 펄스를 발생한다. 장치(10)는 하나 이상의 안전 구조를 포함하여, 장치의 우발적 오사용을 방지한다. 특히, 장치는 고 광도 LED(24)를 포함하며, 이는 레이저의 포텐셜 경로를 바라보는 것을 불편하게 하여 깜박임 반사 작용을 촉진한다. 추가로, 장치는 피부 접촉/인접성 센서(26)를 포함하여, 레이저가 피부로부터 멀리 사용되는 것을 방지하며, 레이저에 갑자기 전력이 공급되는 것을 방지하는 하나 이상의 잠금 수단을 포함한다.
Description
본 발명은 레이저 체모 제거 장치에 관한 것이며, 구체적으로는 가정용 레이저 체모 제거 장치에 관한 것이다.
과거에, 미용 목적의 체모 제거가 다양한 방법(즉, 뽑기, 전기 분해 요법 및 레이저 치료 포함)으로 이루어져 왔다. 레이저 처리 프로세스에서, 적합한 파장(일반적으로 약 600nm에서 900nm 사이)의 빛이 피부에 직접 가해지고, 이로써 에너지의 일부가 모포(hair follicle)의 돌기(papilla)에 의해 흡수되며, 에너지 흡수에 의해 손상된 모포가 죽어, 체모가 제거된다.
이러한 장치의 복잡성 및 이 장치 사용에 대한 안전성을 고려하여, 전통적으로 레이저 체모 제거 처리는, 집에서보다는 전문 클리닉이나 살롱에서 수행되었다.
따라서, 안전 구조가 빌트인 되어, 가정에서 안전하게 사용될 수 있는 레이저 체모 제거 장치가 필요하다.
결과적으로, 넓은 의미에서, 본 발명은 장치의 우발적인 오사용을 방지하도록 설계된 하나 이상의 안전 장치를 포함하며, 빔의 경로에 있는 각 모포의 돌기를 손상시키기에 충분한 에너지 및 지속력을 가진 펄스를 발생하는 레이저를 이용하는, 체모 제거 장치에 관한 것이다.
본 발명의 특정한 하나의 측면에서, 사용자의 피부를 향하거나, 피부에 적용되어, 체모 제거를 위한 레이저 복사선에 모포를 노출시키는, 레이저 체모 제거 장치를 제공한다. 이 장치는 체모 제거를 위한 레이저 복사선에 모포(hair follicle)를 노출하도록, 사용자의 피부를 향하게 하거나, 피부에 적용되는 레이저 체모 제거 장치를 제공하며, 상기 장치는: 체모 제거에 적합한 파장에서 복사선을 방출하는 체모 제거용 레이저(18)를 수용하는 몸체(14)를 포함하고, 상기 체모 제거용 레이저와 동일한 방향으로 눈에 해롭지않은 고 광도 복사선(21)을 방출하여, 사용자가 눈을 향해 장치를 조준하는 것을 방지하는 발광 소자(24)를 더 포함한다.
고 광도 빔(21)은 빔을 바라보는 것이 불편하나, 영구적인 손상이 발생하는 것은 아니라는 점에, 해롭지 않다.
바람직하게는, 체모 제거 장치에 전력이 공급되자마자 또는 상기 체모 제거용 레이저가 활성화되기 전에, 고 광도 빔(21)이 턴 온 된다. 대부분의 경우에, 체모 제거용 레이저가 방아쇠(28) 등을 사용하여 필요에 따라 발사된다. 레이저는 펄스화 된 레이저 복사선을 발생한다. 발광 소자(24)는, 500-600nm의 파장을 가지는 빛과 같은, 눈이 특히 민감하게 반응하는 파장의 빛(21)을 방출하며, 바람직하게는 파장이 555nm이다. 발광 소자가 요구된 주파수의 빛을 방출하는 LED를 포함한다.
다른 측면에서, 본 발명은 체모 제거를 위한 레이저 복사선에 모포를 노출하도록 사용자의 피부를 향하게 하거나 피부에 적용되는 레이저 체모 제거 장치를 제공하며, 상기 장치는: 체모 제거에 적합한 파장의 복사선을 방출하는 체모 제거용 레이저(18)를 수용하는 몸체를 포함하고, 사용자의 피부로부터 체모 제거용 레이저 빔의 사용 반사를 감쇠하는 장치의 끝단에 인접한 필터 소자(22)를 포함한다.
바람직하게는, 필터 소자가 상기 필터 소자(22)는 방출된 레이저 빔 주위의 장치의 끝단으로부터 확장하는 관 모양의 소자를 포함한다. 관 모양의 소자가 실린더 형인 것이 바람직하다.
또 다른 측면에서, 본 발명은 체모 제거를 위한 레이저 복사선에 모포를 노출하도록 사용자의 피부를 향하게 하거나 피부에 적용되는 레이저 체모 제거 장치(10, 110)를 제공하며, 상기 장치는: 체모 제거에 적합한 파장의 복사선을 방출하는 체모 제거용 레이저(18)를 수용하는 몸체(14)를 포함하고, 레이저 체모 제거 장치가 피부와 접촉하거나 피부에 인접한 지를 검출하는 센서(26)와, 레이저 체모 제거 장치가 피부와 접촉하거나 피부에 인접하지 않을 때, 상기 센서(26)의 출력에 응답하여 상기 체모 제거용 레이저의 동작을 중단시키는 제어 수단을 포함한다.
센서가 두 개의 전도성 콘택트 소자(26)와, 상기 콘택트 소자와 피부의 접촉을 판단하는 전기 회로를 포함한다. 바람직하게는, 전기 회로가 전기 저항을 판단한다. 바람직하게는, 두 개의 접촉 소자(26)의 거리가 눈을 뜬 상태의 눈의 크기와 같거나 작아, 눈으로 직접 레이저가 발사되는 것을 방지한다. 이 거리는 바람직하게는 하나의 소자 중심에서 다른 소자의 중심까지 0.5 내지 1.5cm의 범위 내이다.
다른 센서는 피부로부터 상기 레이저 체모 제거 장치의 거리 도는 인접성을 측정하는, 유사한 기능으로 사용될 수 있다. 따라서, 광선이나 전자기 복사선이 피부로부터 장치의 거리를 측정하고, 이러한 출력이 제어 수단에 의해 동작을 중단시키는 데 사용될 수 있다.
다른 측면에서, 본 발명은 체모 제거를 위한 레이저 복사선에 모포를 노출하도록 사용자의 피부를 향하게 하거나 피부에 적용되는 레이저 체모 제거 장치(10, 110)를 제공하며, 상기 장치는: 체모 제거에 적합한 파장의 복사선을 방출하는 체모 제거용 레이저(18)를 수용하는 몸체(14)를 포함하고, 소정 시간 구간 후에, 장치의 동작을 중단시키는 타이머를 가지는 제어 수단 포함한다.
피부 화상을 일으키는 초과노출을 방지하며, 사용자가 사용 중에 대상 부위로부터 레이저를 제거하도록 강제하여, 부위를 냉각하기에 충분한 시간을 주고, 완전히 동일한 부위로 장치를 재배치하지 않도록 한다. 타이머 수단에 더하여, 제어 수단은, 위에 설명한 유형의 접촉 또는 인접성 감지기를 포함할 수 있다. 제어 수단은 소정 시간 구간 종료 후에, 레이저의 재발생은, 장치가 피부로부터 제거되고 재적용된 후에만 가능하도록 동작한다. 소정 시간 구간은 여러 요인(factor)에 따라 달라지며, 일반적으로 4초 정도일 수 있다.
다른 측면에서, 본 발명은 체모 제거를 위한 레이저 복사선에 모포를 노출하도록 사용자의 피부를 향하게 하거나 피부에 적용되는 레이저 체모 제거 장치(10, 110)를 제공하며, 상기 장치는: 체모 제거에 적합한 파장의 복사선을 방출하는 체모 제거용 레이저(18)를 수용하는 몸체(14)를 포함하고, 체모 제거용 레이저를 동작시키는 제어 수단을 포함하되, 상기 제어 수단은 승인되지 않는 사용자의 사용을 방지하기 위한 잠금 수단을 포함한다.
상기 잠금 수단은 다양한 형태를 가지며, 예를 들면, 사용자가 식별 코드를 입력하고, 정확한 코드가 입력되지 않으면 동작을 방지하는 키패드(30)를 포함할 수 있으며, 키를 가진 사용자만이 장치를 턴 온 시킬 수 있는 키 작동 스위치(32, 132)를 포함할 수 있다. 나아가,
일련의 둘 이상의 동작이 수행되지 않으면, 제어 수단이 레이저의 작동을 금지할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 레이저 체모 제거 장치가 피부와 인접한 지 및 사용자가 동작 스위치(28)를 눌렀는지를, 접촉 또는 인접성 센서가 검출할 때까지, 제어 수단이 레이저의 동작을 금지한다. 상기 제어 수단은 이러한 동작이 정확한 순서로 수행될 것을 요한다.
위와 같은 본 발명의 측면에 따른 다양한 기능이 애플리케이터(applicator) 형 장치에 장착된 구성요소에 의해 수행될 수 있으며, 이는 동작에 필요한 많은 제어 기능을 포함한다. 선택적으로, 레이저 체모 제거 장치는 별도의 베이스 유닛(12, 112)의 형태를 가지며, 베이스 유닛은 다수의 제어 회로를 포함하며, 탄성 링크(16)에 의해 상기 베이스 유닛에 연결되고 레이저 유닛을 가지는, 별도의 헤드를 포함한다.
이상에서 본 발명을 설명하였으나, 다음과 같이 위에 설명된 특징을 조합한 발명으로 확장할 수 있다.
본 발명이 온전히 이해되고 실질적인 효과를 내기 위해, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예(이에 제한되는 것은 아님)를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여, 이하에서 설명한다.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 레이저 체모 제거 장치의 일 실시예를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 체모 제거 장치의 제 2 실시예를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 3, 4 및 5는 도 2에 도시된 체모 제거 장치의 일부를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 레이저 체모 제거 장치의 일 실시예를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 체모 제거 장치의 제 2 실시예를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 3, 4 및 5는 도 2에 도시된 체모 제거 장치의 일부를 나타내는 도면이다.
이하에서, 첨부된 도면 및 실시예와 함께 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.
도 1을 참조하면, 체모 제거 장치(10)가 베이스 유닛(12)과, 인출가능한 코드(16)를 이용하여 베이스 유닛에 연결된 레이저 봉(wand, 14) 형태의 몸체를 포함한다. 이러한 특정 실시예에서, 안전 제어 회로가 베이스 유닛(12)에 포함되나, 다른 예에서는 이러한 회로의 전부 또는 일부가 레이저 봉(14)에 포함될 수 있다. 레이저 봉은, 체모 제거 효과를 내도록 선택된 파장을 가지는 레이저 복사선의 펄스 빔을 생성하는 레이저(18)를 포함한다. 레이저(18)는 중심 축(20)을 따라 레이저 빔을 발사하도록 배열된다. 레이저(18)는 봉(14)의 내부에 포함되고, 봉(14)의 메인 몸체에서 발사된 빔이 반투명 물질로 이루어진 실린더형 쉴드(shield, 22)를 통과한다. 레이저(18)에 인접한 LED(24)가, 동일한 중심 축(20)을 따라 무해한 가시 광의 고 광도(intensity) 빔을 발사할 수 있으며, 이는 슬리브(sleeve, 22)의 중앙으로 전달된다. 슬리브의 어느 측에든 전기 제어 회로에 연결된 두 개의 전극(2)이 제공도리 수 있으며, 전기 제어 회로는 레이저 봉(14)이 사람의 피부에 접촉하는 때를 검출한다. 이는 전극(26)이 피부 표면의 저항을 검출함으로써, 검출된다. 레이저 봉(14)이, 피부와 접촉하는 두 개의 콘택트(26)로 피부를 누르면, 레이저(18)로부터 방출된 레이저 빔이 슬리브(22)에 의해 감싸진다.
봉의 후면에, 동작 스위치(28)가 존재하며, 동작 스위치의 상태는 베이스 유닛(12) 내의 제어 회로에 의해 결정된다.
베이스 유닛 상에, 문자 및 숫자 겸용 키 패드(30) 및 키 작동 스위치(32)가, 디스플레이(34)와 함께 배치된다. 사용시, 베이스 유닛(12) 내의 제어 회로가, 특정 조건이 만족될 때까지, 레이저(18)의 동작을 중지시킨다. 특정한 예에서, 키 작동 스위치(32) 내의 키(36)를 사용하여, 먼저 유닛을 켜고, 이후에 키패드(30)를 통해 PIN 코드를 입력하여야 한다. 이러한 단계가 수행되면, 제어 유닛이 LED를 작동시켜, 가시 광의 고광도(high intensity) 빔이 중심 축(20)을 따라 방출되도록 한다. 이는 레이저가 활성화된 때, 레이저(18)로부터 방출되는 레이저 빔의 투영 축에 대한 예고로, 또한 사용자 자신이나 다른 사람의 눈을 향해 사용자가 레이저를 조준하는 것을 방지하기 위한 것이다. 초기 안전 단계를 거치고, 체모가 제거될 피부 영역에 봉(14)이 제공되며, 피부와 접촉하며 (피부가 아닌 표면과는 대조적으로),전극을 사용하여는 제어 회로에 의해 검출된다. 이후에, 메인 레이저(18)가 동작 스위치(28)를 누름으로써 활성화된다.
따라서, 도 1에 도시된 실시예는, 레이저가 동작하기 전에 여러 안전 단계를 거칠 것을 요한다. 제 1 레벨의 안전 단계에서는 사용자의 자격(즉, 올바른 키와 코드를 소유하고 있는지)을 확인한다. 이후에, 레이저가 활성화되기 전에, 장치가 피부와 실제로 접촉하고 있는지 확인함으로써, 물리적 안전이 평가된다.
체모 제거 장치의 제 2 실시예가 도 2 내지 5에 도시된다. 제 1 및 제 2 실시예에 공통되는 특징은 동일한 숫자를 가진다는 것이다. 체모 제거 장치(110)가 베이스 유닛(112)과 소형 레이저 봉(14)을 포함하며, 이는 위에 기술된 바와 같이 베이스 유닛 및 봉(12, 14)과 동일한 방식으로 동작한다. 이 실시예에서, 봉(14)은 하우징(112)에 존재하며 이에 의해 고정된다. 베이스 유닛은 메인 어댑터 전원(140)을 가지며, 이는 베이스 유닛(112)에 적합한 전력을 공급하기 위한 저 전압 D.C. 출력 플러그(142)를 가진다. 선택적으로, 또는 부가적으로, 베이스 유닛(122)이 배터리에 의해 전력을 공급받을 수 있으며, 메인 어댑터를 통해 충전될 수 있다.
동작시, 키(136)를 키 스위치(132)에 삽입함으로써 베이스 유닛이 스위치 온될 수 있다. 추가적인 안전 예방 조치로서, 키 패드(130) 상의 사전 지정된 일련의 버튼이 눌러져야, 레이저 봉(14)에 전력이 공급되게 할 수 있다. 베이스 유닛은 전력 레벨 표시기(134)와, 작동/중지 버튼(136), 전력 업/다운 버튼(138) 및 봉 작동 경고 조명(139)을 포함한다. 봉(14)은 상술한 바와 같은 것과 적어도 동일한 안전 특성들을 포함한다.
도 3, 4 및 5는 다른 모양의 봉(14)의 헤드를 도시한다. 도 3에서, 전극(26)이 사용자의 피부에 접촉하거나, 매우 인접한 거리로 다가가는 것을 감지하여, 봉을 활성화(또는 작동) 시킨다. 레이저가 발사될 수 있는 경우에, 가간섭성(coherent) 레이저 광의 경로가 축(20)을 따라 지나간다. 고 광도 가시광(그러나 무해함)의 빔(21), 즉 확산 광(diffuse light)이 일반적으로 동일한 축(20)을 따라 이동한다. 확산 광 (또는 빔)(21)은 레이저 빔보다 광도(세기)가 작으며, 베이스 유닛(112)이 전력을 공급받은 때 또는 레이저 동작 바로 전에, 빔(20)의 경로에 있는 눈의 깜박임 반사 작용(eye blinkging reflex)을 유도하기 위해, 확산 빔(21) 발생 된다.
도 4는 다른 모양의 봉(14)의 헤드를 도시한다. 이 실시예에서, 축(20)을 따라 좁은 폭의 저광도 빔을 생성하는 저광도 평행 빔 LED(25)가 도시된다. 이러한 조명의 목적은 레이저를 사용자가 제거될 체모에 잘 겨누도록 유도하기 위한 것이다. 레이저가 동작하기 전에 이러한 조명이 스위치 온 되고, 온 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 추가로, 깜박거림 효과를 더 향상시키기 위해 고광도 LED(24)가 고광도 빔(21)을 생성하며, 이러한 조명은 레이저가 발사되기 전에 생성된다.
도 5는, LED(25)로부터 발생 된 저광도 빛의 도움으로, 조준 된 사용 중인 봉을 도시한다. 이 위치에서, 전극(26)이 체모(50)와 인접한 사용자의 피부와 접촉한다. 활성화되어 조준 LED(25)에 전력을 공급하면, 레이저를 활성화하여 빛을 발생하는 베이스 유닛이 눌리고, 고광도 LED(24)가 빛을 발생한 후, 레이저가 사전 지정된 시간 구간 동안 빛을 발생한다. 이 시간 구간은 체모(50) 위치의 모포의 돌기를 손상시키는 데 충분하나, 피부가 화상을 입지 않을 정도의 시간 동안 지속 된다. 베이스 유닛(112)의 제어 장치가, 사용자 피부를 냉각하는 데 필요한 시간 구간 동안 레이저가 다시 발사되는 것을 방지한다.
상술한 본 발명의 실시예들은 단지 예시와 설명을 위한 것일 뿐이며, 본 발명을 설명된 형태로 한정하려는 것이 아니다. 따라서, 다양한 변화 및 변경을 할 수 있음은 본 발명이 속하는 분야의 당업자에게 자명하다. 또한, 이 명세서의 상세한 설명이 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 범위는 첨부된 청구항에 의해서 정의된다.
Claims (3)
- 체모 제거를 위한 레이저 복사선에 모포(hair follicle)를 노출하도록, 사용자의 피부를 향하게 하거나, 피부에 적용되는 레이저 체모 제거 장치(10, 110)에 있어서, 상기 장치는:
체모 제거를 위해 선택된 파장의 복사선을 방출하는 체모 제거용 레이저 유닛(18)을 수용하는 몸체(14)와,
지정된 시간 구간 이후에 상기 장치의 작동을 중단시키기 위한 타이머를 포함하는 제어 수단과,
사용자 피부와의 접촉 또는 사용자 피부에 대한 근접도 중 적어도 하나를 결정하기 위한 센서
를 포함하며, 상기 제어 수단은, 상기 지정 시간의 만료 시에, 상기 장치가 피부로부터 제거되고 피부에 다시 적용된 후에만 레이저를 재-여기시키도록 작동하는
레이저 체모 제거 장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 장치의 몸체(14)는 작동을 위해 요구되는 제어 기능을 구비한 애플리케이터 봉(applicator wand)에 장착되는 구성요소를 포함하는
레이저 체모 제거 장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 장치는 제어 회로를 구비한 별도의 베이스 유닛(12, 112)과, 상기 레이저 유닛을 구비하고 가요성 링크(16)에 의해 상기 베이스 유닛에 연결되는 별도의 봉(14)의 형태로 구성되는
레이저 체모 제거 장치.
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