KR101221681B1 - 생체흡수가능한 층을 갖는 스텐트 - Google Patents
생체흡수가능한 층을 갖는 스텐트 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101221681B1 KR101221681B1 KR1020107025823A KR20107025823A KR101221681B1 KR 101221681 B1 KR101221681 B1 KR 101221681B1 KR 1020107025823 A KR1020107025823 A KR 1020107025823A KR 20107025823 A KR20107025823 A KR 20107025823A KR 101221681 B1 KR101221681 B1 KR 101221681B1
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Abstract
b. 장치를 형성하는 상기 스텐트 틀 상의 복수의 층
을 포함하는 장치로서, 상기 층들 중 1 이상은 생체흡수가능한 중합체를 포함하고, 상기 층들 중 1 이상은 1 이상의 활성제를 포함하며; 상기 활성제의 적어도 일부는 결정형으로 존재하는 것인 장치가 본 원에서 제공된다.
Description
일부 실시양태에서, 상기 코팅은 상기 약학 제제가 결정형으로 존재한다는 것을 나타내는 X 선 스펙트럼을 나타낸다. 일부 실시양태에서, 상기 코팅은 상기 약학 제제가 결정형으로 존재한다는 것을 나타내는 라만 스펙트럼(Raman spectrum)을 나타낸다. 일부 실시양태에서, 상기 코팅은 상기 약학 제제가 결정형으로 존재한다는 것을 나타내는 시차 주사 열량계(DSC) 곡선을 나타낸다. 청구항 36~38의 장치에서, 상기 코팅은 상기 약학 제제가 결정형으로 존재한다는 것을 나타내는 광각 X 선 산란(WAXS) 스펙트럼을 나타낸다. 일부 실시양태에서, 상기 코팅은 상기 약학 제제가 결정형으로 존재한다는 것을 나타내는 광각 방사선 산란 스펙트럼을 나타낸다. 일부 실시양태에서, 상기 코팅은 상기 약학 제제가 결정형으로 존재한다는 것을 나타내는 적외선(IR) 스펙트럼을 나타낸다.
일부 실시양태에서, 단계 (e)는 상기 중합체를 고밀화 유체(densified fluid)와 접촉시키는 단계를 포함한다. 일부 실시양태에서, 단계 (e)는 상기 중합체를 고밀화 유체와 약 5℃ 및 150℃의 온도 및 약 10 psi ~ 약 500 psi의 압력에서 일정 시간 동안 접촉시키는 단계를 포함한다. 일부 실시양태에서, 단계 (e)는 상기 중합체를 고밀화 유체와 약 25℃ 및 95℃의 온도 및 약 25 psi ~ 약 100 psi의 압력에서 일정 시간 동안 접촉시키는 단계를 포함한다. 일부 실시양태에서, 단계 (e)는 상기 중합체를 고밀화 유체와 약 50℃ 및 85℃의 온도 및 약 35 psi ~ 약 65 psi의 압력에서 일정 시간 동안 접촉시키는 단계를 포함한다.
여기서, 스텐트; 및 라파마이신, 이의 프로드러그, 유도체, 유사체, 수화물, 에스테르 및 염으로부터 선택되는 약학 제제 및 생체흡수가능한 중합체를 포함하는 코팅(여기서, 상기 코팅은 중합체 초기량을 가짐)을 포함하는 장치가 제공되며; 여기서 상기 장치가 대상체의 신체 내강으로 전달되는 경우, 그 장치가 상기 대상체의 신체 내강으로 전달된 후 약 90 일에서 상기 장치로부터 중합체의 약 100%가 방출된다.
도 1: 본 원에서 기술된 실시예 3에서 언급된 바와 같은 20% 에탄올/인산염 완충된 염분에서의 중합체 필름 분해에 따른 pH의 변화의 측정에 의한 스텐트 상의 50:50 PLGA-에스테르 말단기(MW ~ 19kD) 중합체 코팅 제제의 생체흡수도 시험
도 2: 본 원에서 기술된 실시예 3에서 언급된 바와 같은 20% 에탄올/인산염 완충된 염분에서의 중합체 필름 분해에 따른 pH의 변화의 측정에 의한 스텐트 상의 50:50 PLGA-카르복실산염 말단기(MW ~ 10kD) PLGA 중합체 코팅 제제의 생체흡수도 시험
도 3: 본 원에서 기술된 실시예 3에서 언급된 바와 같은 20% 에탄올/인산염 완충된 염분에서의 중합체 필름 분해에 따른 pH의 변화의 측정에 의한 스텐트 상의 85:15 (85% 락트산, 15% 글리콜산) PLGA 중합체 코팅 제제의 생체흡수도 시험
도 4: 본 원에서 기술된 실시예 3에서 언급된 바와 같은 20% 에탄올/인산염 완충된 염분에서의 중합체 필름 분해에 따른 pH의 변화의 측정에 의한 다양한 PLGA 중합체 코팅 필름 제제의 생체흡수도 시험
도 5: 상기 용리 프로파일을 실시예 11b에 기술된 바와 같은 UV-Vis 시험 방법을 통해 이에 기술된 코팅된 스텐트의 pH 7.4, 37℃의 5% EtOH/물의 정적 용리 매질에 의해 측정한 코팅된 스텐트의 라파마이신 용리 프로파일(PLGA/라파마이신 코팅)
도 6: 상기 용리 프로파일을 실시예 11b에 기술된 바와 같은 UV-Vis 시험 방법을 통해 이에 기술된 코팅된 스텐트의 pH 7.4, 37℃의 5% EtOH/물의 정적 용리 매질에 의해 측정한 코팅된 스텐트의 라파마이신 용리 프로파일(PLGA/라파마이신 코팅). 도 6은 통계적으로 상이한 용리 프로파일을 갖는 AS1 및 AS2를 예시하며; AS2 및 AS2b는 통계적으로 상이한 프로파일을 가지고; AS1 및 AS1b는 통계적으로 상이하지 않으며; AS2 및 AS1(213)은 35일에서 수렴하기 시작한다. 도 6은 상기 코팅 두께가 3095 중합체로부터의 용리 속도에 영향을 미치지 않으나, 213 중합체로부터의 용리 속도에 영향을 미침을 제시한다.
도 7: 상기 정적 용리 프로파일을 실시예 11b에 기술된 바와 같은 UV-Vis 시험 방법을 통해 이에 기술된 코팅된 스텐트의 pH 7.4, 37℃의 5% EtOH/물의 용리 매질에 의해 교반된 용리 프로파일을 비교한 코팅된 스텐트의 라파마이신 용리 속도(PLGA/라파마이신 코팅). 도 7은 용리 매질 중 교반이 AS2 스텐트에 대한 용리 속도를 증가시키나, AS1 스텐트에 대해서는 통계적으로 유의하게 상이하지 않다는 것을 예시한다. 상기 프로파일은 2개의 스텐트 샘플을 기준으로 한다.
도 8: 5% EtOH/물, pH 7.4, 37℃ 용리액 완충액에 의한 용리 프로파일을 pH 7.4, 37℃의 인산염 완충제 염분을 이용한 용리 프로파일과 비교하는 코팅된 스텐트의 라파마이신 용리 프로파일; 상기 프로파일 둘 모두는 실시예 11b에 기술된 코팅된 스텐트의 이에 기술된 바와 같은 UV-Vis 시험 방법에 의해 측정하였다. 도 8은 용리 매질 중 상기 스텐트의 교반이 인산염 완충된 염분에서의 용리 속도를 증가시키나, 상기 오차는 더욱 크다는 것을 예시한다.
도 9: 상기 용리 프로파일을 20% EtOH/인산염 완충된 염분, pH 7.4, 37℃의 용리 완충제, 및 실시예 11c에 기술된 바와 같은 HPLC 시험 방법에 의해 측정하고, 상기 용리 시간(x 축)을 선형으로 표시하는 코팅된 스텐트의 라파마이신 용리 프로파일(PLGA/라파마이신 코팅).
도 10: 상기 용리 프로파일을 20% EtOH/인산염 완충된 염분, pH 7.4, 37℃의 용리 완충제, 및 실시예 11c에 기술된 바와 같은 HPLC 시험 방법에 의해 측정하고, 상기 용리 시간(x 축)을 로그 치수로 표시하는(즉, log(시간)) 코팅된 스텐트 상의 라파마이신 용리 프로파일(PLGA/파라마이신 코팅).
도 11: 내강 근처의 다양한 원소를 나타내는 혈관벽 조직.
도 12: 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같은 이식 후 28 일에서의 돼지의 관상동맥 스텐트 이식물(AS1, AS2 및 단순 금속 스텐트 대조군)의 저배율 단면.
도 13: 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같은 이식 후 90 일에서의 돼지의 관상동맥 스텐트 이식물(AS1, AS2 및 단순 금속 스텐트 대조군)의 저배율 단면.
도 14: 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같은 AS1 및 AS2 약물 데팟(depot)을 도시하는 돼지의 관상동맥 스텐트 이식물의 저배율 단면.
도 15: 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같은 약물 데팟을 도시하는 90일에서의 돼지 관상동맥 AS1 스텐트 이식물의 저배율 단면.
도 16: 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같은 시험을 따른, 절대 조직 수준(y 축) 대 시간(x 축)으로 나타낸 돼지 관상 동맥 중 사이퍼 스텐트 이식 및 AS1을 따르는 관상 조직 중 평균(n=3) 시롤리무스 수준. 도 16에서 나타낸 AS1에 대한 결과는 도 16에서 나타낸 사이퍼 스텐트에 대한 결과로서 개별 연구로부터 취해진다. 상기 둘 모두의 연구는 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같이 실시하고, 데이타를 유사하게 수집하였지만, 상기 2개의 연구로부터의 데이타는 이러한 도에서 조합하여 사이퍼 스텐트에 대한 AS1의 상대적인 결과를 나타내었다.
도 17: 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같은 시험을 따른, 절대 조직 수준(y 축) 대 시간(x 축)으로 나타낸 돼지 관상 동맥 중 다양한 스텐트 이식을 따르는 관상 조직 중 평균(n=3) 시롤리무스 수준
도 18: 실시예 25에 기술된 바와 같은 시험을 따른, AS1 및 AS2 스텐트에 대한 동맥 조직 농도(y 축) 대 시간(x 축)
도 19: 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같은 시험을 따른, 스텐트 수준(y 축) 대 시간(x 축)으로 나타낸 돼지 관상 동맥 중 다양한 스텐트 이식을 따르는 관상 조직 중 평균(n=3) 시롤리무스 수준
도 20: 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같은 시험을 따른, 스텐트 수준(y 축) 대 시간(x 축)으로 나타낸 돼지 관상 동맥 중 하기 AS1 및 사이퍼 스텐트 이식에서의 스텐트 상의 평균(n=3) 시롤리무스 수준. 도 20에서 나타낸 AS1에 대한 결과는 도 20에서 나타낸 사이퍼 스텐트에 대한 결과로서 개별 연구로부터 취해진다. 상기 둘 모두의 연구는 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같이 실시하고, 데이타를 유사하게 수집하였지만, 상기 2개의 연구로부터의 데이타는 이러한 도에서 조합하여 사이퍼 스텐트에 대한 AS1의 상대적인 결과를 나타내었다.
도 21: 실시예 25에 기술된 바와 같은 시험을 따른, AS1 및 AS2 스텐트에 대한 동맥 조직에서의 단편적인 시롤리무스 방출량(y 축) 대 시간(x 축)
도 22: 실시예 25에 기술된 바와 같은 시험을 따른, 혈액 농도(ng/mL)(y 축) 대 시간(x 축)으로 표시되는 단일 스텐트 이식 후 시롤리무스 혈액 농도
도 23: 실시예 25에서 기술된 바와 같은 시험을 따른, 사이퍼 스텐트 및 본 원에서 기술된 바와 같은 코팅을 갖는 스텐트(AS21, AS1, AS23, AS24는 본 원에서 기술된 바와 같은 코팅을 포함하는 장치임)에 대한 혈액 농도(ng/mL)(y 축)로서 나타낸 이식 직후(15 분 및 1 시간 사이, 전형적으로 30 분) 평균(단일 스텐트 정상화된) 혈액 농도
본 원에서 사용되는 '안정성'이란 이의 최종 생성물 형태에서의 기재 상에 침착된 중합체 코팅 중 약물의 안정성(예를 들어, 코팅된 스텐트 중 약물의 안정성)을 의미한다. 상기 용어 안정성은 최종 생성물 형태의 약물의 분해를 5% 미만으로 한정하게 된다.
본 원에서 사용되는 '활성'은 질환을 예방 또는 치료하는 약학 또는 활성 생물학적 제제의 능력을 의미한다(상기 치료는 포유류 질환의 임의의 치료, 예컨대 상기 질환의 예방, 즉, 상기 질환의 임상적 증상이 발전하지 않도록 하는 것; 상기 질환의 억제, 즉, 상기 임상적 증상 발전을 저지하는 것; 및/또는 상기 질환의 완화, 즉, 임상적 질환의 퇴행을 유도하는 것을 의미함). 따라서, 약학 또는 활성 생물학 제제의 활성은 치료적 또는 예방적 가치가 있는 활성이어야 한다.
본 발명에 적합한 초임계 또는 근임계 거동을 증명하는 기재의 예로는 비한정적으로 이산화탄소, 이소부틸렌, 암모니아, 물, 메탄올, 에탄올, 에탄, 프로판, 부탄, 펜탄, 디메틸 에테르, 크세논, 황 헥사플루오라이드, 수소화 및 부분 수소화 물질, 예컨대 클로로플루오로카본, 히드로클로로플루오로카본, 히드로플루오로카본, 퍼플루오로카본(예컨대, 퍼플루오로메탄 및 퍼플루오로프로판, 클로로포름, 트리클로로-플루오로메탄, 디클로로-디플루오로메탄, 디클로로-테트라플루오로에탄), 및 이의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 상기 초임계 유체는 헥사플루오로프로판(FC-236EA), 또는 1,1,1,2,3,3-헥사플루오로프로판이 있다. 바람직하게는, 상기 초임계 유체는 PLGA 중합체 코팅에 사용하기 위한 헥사플루오로프로판(FC-236EA), 또는 1,1,1,2,3,3-헥사플루오로프로판이다.
일부 실시양태에서, 상기 장치는 상기 약학 제제의 결정 입자가 차지하는 3차원 물리적 공간에 의해 정의되는 1 이상의 약학 제제 층을 보유하며, 상기 3차원 물리적 공간은 중합체를 포함하지 않는다. 일부 실시양태에서, 상기 1 이상의 약학 제제 층을 정의하는 상기 3차원 물리적 공간 내의 결정 입자의 적어도 일부는 중합체를 포함하지 않는 상기 3차원 공간에 의해 정의되는 상기 1 이상의 약학 제제 층에 인접하는 중합체 층에 존재하는 중합체 입자와 접촉한다.
일부 실시양태에서, 상기 스텐트는 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스트럿 길이를 갖는 1 이상의 스트럿을 포함하며, 여기서 상기 제2 층 부분은 실질적으로 상기 스트럿 길이를 따라 연장한다. 일부 실시양태에서, 상기 스텐트는 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스텐트 길이를 가지며, 여기서 상기 제2 층 부분은 실질적으로 상기 스텐트 길이를 따라 연장한다.
일부 실시양태에서, 상기 스텐트는 스텐트 세로축을 갖고 그 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스텐트 길이를 가지며, 여기서 상기 코팅은 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 복수의 지점에서 측정된 코팅 두께 수치로부터 계산되는 평균에 의해 산출되는 평균 두께를 가지고; 여기서 스텐트 세로축을 따른 임의의 지점에서 측정된 코팅 두께는 상기 평균 두께의 약 75~ 약 125%이다. 일부 실시양태에서, 상기 스텐트는 스텐트 세로축을 갖고 그 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스텐트 길이를 가지며, 여기서 상기 코팅은 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 복수의 지점에서 측정된 코팅 두께 수치로부터 계산되는 평균에 의해 산출되는 평균 두께를 가지고; 여기서 스텐트 세로축을 따른 임의의 지점에서 측정된 코팅 두께는 상기 평균 두께의 약 95~ 약 105%이다.
일부 실시양태에서, 상기 제1 생체흡수가능한 중합체, 상기 제2 생체흡수가능한 중합체 및 상기 제3 생체흡수가능한 중합체 중 2 이상은 동일한 중합체이다. 일부 실시양태에서, 상기 제1 생체흡수가능한 중합체, 상기 제2 생체흡수가능한 중합체 및 상기 제3 생체흡수가능한 중합체는 동일한 중합체이다. 일부 실시양태에서, 상기 제1 생체흡수가능한 중합체, 상기 제2 생체흡수가능한 중합체 및 상기 제3 생체흡수가능한 중합체 중 2 이상은 상이한 중합체이다. 일부 실시양태에서, 상기 제1 생체흡수가능한 중합체, 상기 제2 생체흡수가능한 중합체 및 상기 제3 생체흡수가능한 중합체는 상이한 중합체이다.
일부 실시양태에서, 단계 (e)는 상기 중합체를 고밀화 유체(densified fluid)와 접촉시키는 단계를 포함한다. 일부 실시양태에서, 단계 (e)는 상기 중합체를 고밀화 유체와 약 5℃ ~ 150℃의 온도 및 약 10 psi ~ 약 500 psi의 압력에서 일정 시간 동안 접촉시키는 단계를 포함한다. 일부 실시양태에서, 단계 (e)는 상기 중합체를 고밀화 유체와 약 25℃ ~ 95℃의 온도 및 약 25 psi ~ 약 100 psi의 압력에서 일정 시간 동안 접촉시키는 단계를 포함한다. 일부 실시양태에서, 단계 (e)는 상기 중합체를 고밀화 유체와 약 50℃ ~ 85℃의 온도 및 약 35 psi ~ 약 65 psi의 압력에서 일정 시간 동안 접촉시키는 단계를 포함한다.
일부 실시양태에서, 상기 약학 제제는 라파마이신, 이의 프로드러그, 유도체, 유사체, 수화물, 에스테르 및 염으로부터 선택되며; 여기서 상기 약학 제제의 적어도 일부는 결정형으로 존재한다. 일부 실시양태에서, 제1 및 제2 중합체는 생체흡수가능하다.
여기서, 스텐트; 및 라파마이신, 이의 프로드러그, 유도체, 유사체, 수화물, 에스테르 및 염으로부터 선택되는 약학 제제 및 생체흡수가능한 중합체를 포함하는 코팅(여기서, 상기 코팅은 초기 약학 제제 함량이 약 1 ~ 약 15 μg/mm임)을 포함하는 장치가 제공되며; 여기서 상기 장치는 하기와 같이 시간에 걸친 대상체의 혈관벽 조직에서 전달되는 약학 제제의 함량에 대한 곡선 하 면적(AUC)을 제공한다: 상기 장치가 대상체의 신체에 전달되는 시간에서부터 그 장치가 상기 대상체의 신체에 전달된 후 1 일까지 AUC를 계산한 경우 약 0.05 ~ 약 1 (μg/mm)*일; 상기 장치가 대상체의 신체에 전달된 후 제1 주로부터 시작하여 그 장치가 상기 대상체의 신체에 전달된 후 제2 주까지 AUC를 계산한 경우 약 5 ~ 약 10 (μg/mm)*일; 상기 장치가 대상체의 신체에 전달된 후 제2 주로부터 시작하여 그 장치가 상기 대상체의 신체에 전달된 후 제4 주까지 AUC를 계산한 경우 약 10 ~ 약 20 (μg/mm)*일; 마지막 AUC 약 40 ~ 약 60 (μg/mm)*일.
물질 | NaCl | KBr | CsI | AgCl | Ge | ZnSe | 다이아몬드 |
투과 범위(cm-1) | 40,000 ~625 |
40,000 ~400 |
40,000 ~200 |
25,000 ~360 |
5,500 ~625 |
20,000 ~454 |
40,000 ~2,500 및 1667-33 |
수용해도(g/100 g, 25C) | 35.7 | 53.5 | 44.4 | 불용 | 불용 | 불용 | 불용 |
공격 물질 | 젖은 용매 | 젖은 용매 | 젖은 용매 | 암모늄염 | H2SO4, 아쿠아 수지 | 산, 강알칼리, 염소화 용매 | K2Cr2Os, 진한 황산 |
스텐트 코팅 | 평균 라파마이신, ug | 평균 폴리, ug | 평균 총 질량, ug |
AS1 | 175 | 603 | 778 |
AS2 | 153 | 717 | 870 |
AS1(213) | 224 | 737 | 961 |
AS1b | 171 | 322 | 493 |
AS2b | 167 | 380 | 547 |
시점(분) | 아세토니트릴(%) | 아세트산암모늄(%) (0.5%), Ph 7.4 |
유량(mL/분) |
0.00 | 10 | 90 | 1.2 |
1.00 | 10 | 90 | 1.2 |
12.5 | 95 | 5 | 1.2 |
13.5 | 100 | 0 | 1.2 |
14.0 | 100 | 0 | 3 |
16.0 | 100 | 0 | 3 |
17.0 | 10 | 90 | 2 |
20.0 | 10 | 90 | 0 |
형태적 파라미터 | |||
파라미터 | 약어 | 계산 | 단위 |
관강 면적 | La | 직접 측정 | mm2 |
내부 탄성층(IEL) 결합 영역 | IELa | 직접 측정 | mm2 |
스텐트 영역 | Sa | 직접 측정 | mm2 |
외부 탄성층(EEL) 결합 영역 | EELa | 직접 측정 | mm2 |
계산된 형태학적 파라미터 및 측정 단위 | |||
파라미터 | 약어 | 계산 | 단위 |
면적 측정 | |||
신생내막 면적 | Na | IELa - La | mm2 |
중간막 면적 | Ma | EELa - IELa | mm2 |
외막 면적 | Aa | La + Na + Ma | mm2 |
길이 측정 | |||
관강 직경 | Ld | 2 x 루트(La/π) | mm |
IEL 직경 | IELd | 2 x 루트(La + Na)/π | mm |
스텐트 직경 | Sd | 2 x 루트(Sa/π) | mm |
동맥 직경 | Ad | 2 x 루트(Aa/π) | mm |
비율 | |||
관광/동맥 | L:A | La/Aa | NA* |
면적 | |||
신생내막/중간막 면적 | N:M | Na/Ma | NA |
EEL/IEL 면적 | EELa:IELa | Aa/(La+Na) | NA |
IEL/스텐트 면적 | IELa:Sa | IELa/Sa | NA |
재협착 파라미터 | |||
% 폐색 면적 | % AO | Na/(Na+La) x 100% | % |
신생내막 두께 | N㎛ | Nmm x 1000(㎛/mm) |
㎛ |
신생내막 두께 | N㎛ | (IELd-Ld)/2 | mm |
손상 점수 중합체 | |
점수 | 평가 |
0 | IEL 보존 |
1 | IEL 파열 |
2 | 중간막 파열 |
3 | 외막 파열 |
염증 점수 중합체 | |
점수 | 평가 |
0 | 없음 |
1 | 스트럿과 관련된 세포 염증 산재 |
2 | 스트럿과 관련된 세포 염증 뚜렷 |
3 | 스트럿을 둘러싼 세포 염증 |
신생내막 피브린 점수 중합체 | |
점수 | 평가 |
0 | 없음 |
1 | 드문 피브린 침착 |
2 | 심한 피브린 침착 |
3 | 스트럿 사이에 퍼진 피브린의 심한 침착 |
내막화 점수 중합체 | |
점수 | 평가 |
0 | 없음 |
1 | 25% 미만 |
2 | 25% 내지 75% |
3 | 75% 초과 |
4 | 100%, 콘플루언트 |
외막 섬유화 점수 중합체 | |
점수 | 관찰 |
0 | 없음 |
1 | 피브린 조직의 최소 존재 |
2 | 25%-50% 동맥 환경에서 피브린 조직 뚜렷 |
3 | 50% 이상의 동맥 환경에서 피린 조직 뚜렷 |
신생내막 성숙 점수 중합체 | |
점수 | 관찰 |
0 | 없음 |
1 | 비성숙한 주로 피브리노-혈관 조직 |
2 | 주로 조직중인 전이적 민무늬근 |
3 | 일반적으로 조직된 성숙한 민무늬근 |
그룹 | 테스트 물품 | 테스트 장치의 수 | 부검 시점 |
1 |
AS1 |
N = 6 | 28일 |
N = 6 | 90일 | ||
2 |
AS2 |
N = 6 | 28일 |
N = 6 | 90일 | ||
3 |
AS3 (비코팅 금속 스텐트) |
N = 6 | 28일 |
N = 6 | 90일 |
Claims (212)
- a. 스텐트; 및
b. 그 스텐트 상에 적층체 코팅을 형성하는 복수의 층
을 포함하는 장치로서, 상기 층들 중 1 이상은 생체흡수가능한 중합체를 포함하고, 상기 층들 중 1 이상은 1 이상의 활성제를 포함하며; 상기 활성제의 적어도 일부는 결정형으로 존재하는 것인 장치. - a. 스텐트; 및
b. 그 스텐트 상에 적층체 코팅을 형성하는 복수의 층
을 포함하는 장치로서, 상기 층들 중 1 이상은 생체흡수가능한 중합체를 포함하고, 상기 층들 중 1 이상은 라파마이신, 이의 프로드러그, 유도체, 유사체, 수화물, 에스테르 및 염으로부터 선택되는 약학 제제를 포함하며; 상기 약학 제제의 적어도 일부는 결정형으로 존재하는 것인 장치. - 제2항에 있어서, 상기 장치는 상기 약학 제제의 결정 입자가 차지하는 3차원 물리적 공간에 의해 정의되는 1 이상의 약학 제제 층을 가지며, 상기 3차원 물리적 공간은 중합체를 포함하지 않는 것인 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 1 이상의 약학 제제 층을 정의하는 상기 3차원 물리적 공간 내의 결정 입자의 적어도 일부는 중합체를 포함하지 않는 상기 3차원 공간에 의해 정의되는 상기 1 이상의 약학 제제 층에 인접하는 중합체 층에 존재하는 중합체 입자와 접촉하는 것인 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 층은 제1 생체흡수가능한 중합체를 포함하는 제1 중합체 층 및 제2 생체흡수가능한 중합체를 포함하는 제2 중합체 층을 포함하며, 상기 약학 제제를 포함하는 상기 1 이상의 층은 상기 제1 중합체 층 및 상기 제2 중합체 층 사이에 존재하는 것인 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 생체흡수가능한 중합체는 동일한 중합체인 것인 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 생체흡수가능한 중합체는 상이한 것인 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 제2 중합체 층은 상기 약학 제제 층 중 상기 약학 제제의 1 이상의 입자와 1 이상의 접점을 가지고, 상기 제2 중합체 층은 상기 제1 중합체 층과 1 이상의 접점을 가지는 것인 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는 스텐트 세로축을 가지며; 상기 제2 중합체 층은 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 제2 중합체 층 부분을 가지고, 상기 제2 층 부분은 상기 약학 제제의 입자와 접촉하지 않는 것인 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 장치는 상기 약학 제제의 결정 입자가 차지하는 3차원 물리적 공간에 의해 정의되는 1 이상의 약학 제제 층을 가지며, 상기 3차원 물리적 공간은 중합체를 포함하지 않는 것인 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스트럿(strut) 길이를 갖는 1 이상의 스트럿을 포함하며, 상기 제2 층 부분은 실질적으로 상기 스트럿 길이를 따라 연장되는 것인 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스텐트 길이를 가지며, 상기 제2 층 부분은 실질적으로 상기 스텐트 길이를 따라 연장되는 것인 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는 각각 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스트럿 길이를 갖는 5 이상의 스트럿을 포함하며, 상기 제2 층 부분은 실질적으로 2 이상의 스트럿의 스트럿 길이를 따라 실질적으로 연장되는 것인 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는 각각 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스트럿 길이를 갖는 5 이상의 스트럿을 포함하며, 상기 제2 층 부분은 실질적으로 3 이상의 스트럿의 스트럿 길이를 따라 실질적으로 연장되는 것인 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는 각각 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스트럿 길이를 갖는 5 이상의 스트럿을 포함하며, 상기 제2 층 부분은 실질적으로 4 이상의 스트럿의 스트럿 길이를 따라 실질적으로 연장되는 것인 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는 각각 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스트럿 길이를 갖는 5 이상의 스트럿을 포함하며, 여기서 상기 제2 층 부분은 실질적으로 5 이상의 모든 스트럿의 스트럿 길이를 따라 실질적으로 연장되는 것인 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스텐트 길이를 가지며, 상기 제2 층 부분은 실질적으로 상기 스텐트 길이를 따라 연장되는 것인 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스텐트 길이를 가지며, 상기 제2 층 부분은 상기 스텐트 길이의 50% 이상을 따라 연장되는 것인 장치.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는 상기 스텐트 세로축을 따라 스텐트 길이를 가지며, 상기 제2 층 부분은 상기 스텐트 길이의 75% 이상을 따라 연장되는 것인 장치.
- a. 스텐트; 및
b. 그 스텐트 상에 적층체 코팅을 형성하는 복수의 층
을 포함하는 장치로서, 제1 층은 제1 생체흡수가능한 중합체를 포함하고, 제2 층은 약학 제제를 포함하며, 제3 층은 제2 생체흡수가능한 중합체를 포함하고, 제4 층은 약학 제제를 포함하며, 제5층은 제3 생체흡수가능한 중합체를 포함하고, 상기 약학 제제는 라파마이신, 이의 프로드러그, 유도체, 유사체, 수화물, 에스테르 및 염으로부터 선택되며, 상기 약학 제제의 적어도 일부는 결정형으로 존재하는 것인 장치. - 삭제
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US4592808P | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | |
US61/045,928 | 2008-04-17 | ||
US10466908P | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | |
US61/104,669 | 2008-10-10 | ||
PCT/US2009/041045 WO2009146209A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-04-17 | Stents having bioabsorbable layers |
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KR101221681B1 true KR101221681B1 (ko) | 2013-01-14 |
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EP (2) | EP3360586B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5608160B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101221681B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102083397B (ko) |
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HK (1) | HK1259285A1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL208648A (ko) |
MX (2) | MX2010011485A (ko) |
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SG (2) | SG192523A1 (ko) |
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