KR100967563B1 - Evacuation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An escape is provided, which secures a space for refuge persons' evacuation and can supply oxygen to the refuge persons. CONSTITUTION: An escape comprises: a frame(10) which is extended in order to form a shelter space of refuge persons; a cover member(30) which is made of fireproof materials and protects the refuge person from the fire by covering the frame; a door(50) opening and closing the cover member; and a cooling member cooling the cover member according to a sensing signal of the fire perception sensor.

Description

Evacuation device {EVACUATION APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to an evacuation device that can be temporarily evacuated by evacuees who have not been evacuated in the event of a fire in a high-rise building.

In general, fire occurs regardless of time and place, and in particular, when a fire occurs in a high-rise building such as a high-rise apartment, a hotel, or an apartment-type factory, a situation may occur in which the evacuation is not possible due to the characteristics of the building.

In this case, you may face more dangerous situations, such as failing to evacuate and jumping from a higher floor.

And, if you do not evacuate and stay in the building continuously, you will be burned by radiant heat in case of fire, lung damage caused by various toxic gases, and even life threatening.

One psychology doctor says that the threat of life from fire is one of the most difficult tortures. Therefore, in case of fire, evacuating out of the building as soon as possible and extinguishing the fire will be the best way to save lives.

However, when a fire occurs, it is necessary to extinguish the fire as soon as possible, but a situation in which an emergency rescue worker is delayed due to a complicated road situation may inevitably stay at the fire site.

Therefore, it can be easily provided as emergency safety equipment in each home or high-rise building, and it can be installed quickly so that a safe space for staying safely until the rescue of the emergency rescue personnel is needed even if it cannot escape from the fire site. Will be required to do.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of a device that allows the evacuees to stay safely until the rescue of emergency rescue personnel.

The present invention has been proposed to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a evacuation device that is provided with a space for evacuation, to supply oxygen to the evacuation and to request rescue from outside have.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation device having a structure that can firmly maintain a space that can be evacuated.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation device in which evacuation spaces can be secured by expanding and expanding in normal times and expanding in emergency.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation device that can be restrained so that the evacuation space that has been compressed and constrained when the evacuation space is opened is tensioned.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation device that can block the heat of fire due to the double space to evacuate evacuation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation device that can open and close the evacuation space for evacuation and prevent the influx of toxic gas.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation device having a structure that can detect oxygen when a fire occurs and automatically supply oxygen to the evacuators.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation device that allows the evacuation space to be protected from the heat of the fire by controlling the amount of supply according to the temperature of the water while supplying water evenly to the outside of the evacuation space.

Another object of the present invention is to force the circulation of water outside the evacuation space, to quickly adjust the circulation of the water in accordance with the temperature of the water circulated, and to quickly cool the circulated water so that the evacuation space is protected from the heat of fire It is to provide an evacuation device that can be.

The present invention, which has been proposed to achieve the above object, comprises a frame which is stretched in need in order to form an evacuation space for evacuees, a cover means having a fireproof material to cover the frame and protect the evacuator from fire, and the cover And a cooling means for cooling the cover means in accordance with a door for opening and closing the means and a detection signal of the fire detection sensor.

And opening and closing means for opening and closing the door, and restraining means for restraining the outside of the cover means to maintain the compressed state of the frame in the closed state of the opening and closing means.

The restraining means simultaneously restrains the plurality of band members each end of which is connected to both sides of the rear of the cover means, a plurality of connection members installed at the other ends of the band members, and the plurality of connection members. It characterized in that it comprises a restraining member for releasing restraint of the plurality of connecting members by the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing means.

The connecting member has a connection hole formed to vertically penetrate at one end thereof, and the restraining member has one end connected to the opening and closing means, and a restraining pin formed at the other end thereof to be inserted into the connection hole.

The connecting member has a connection hole formed to vertically penetrate at one end, and the restraining member includes a locking member for operating the restraining pin by sensing a restraining pin and a fire detection sensor inserted into the connecting hole. do.

An oxygen tank provided inside the cover means to supply oxygen to the evacuators, wherein the oxygen tank recognizes a fire detection sensor and a detection signal of the fire detection sensor to supply oxygen of the oxygen tank; It further comprises a switch.

The cooling means includes a tube member formed to surround the cover means, a water supply valve connected to supply water to one end of the tube member, a temperature sensor sensing a temperature of water discharged to the other end of the tube member, and It operates by the detection signal of the fire sensor is characterized in that it comprises a water supply controller for recognizing the temperature of the temperature sensor, and adjusts the water supply of the water supply valve in accordance with the recognized temperature.

The cover means includes an outer member that is installed to surround the outside of the frame, an inner member that is fixed to the frame inside the frame, and a fixing member that fixes the outer member and the inner member to the frame, respectively. It includes, characterized in that the tube member is installed by spirally wound between the outer member and the inner member.

The water supply controller controls the water supply valve to be opened to the maximum when the fire detection sensor detects a fire, and controls the water supply valve to be opened to the minimum when the temperature sensor senses the water temperature of the water supply. The water supply valve is controlled so that the amount of water supplied increases as the temperature sensed increases.

The cooling means includes a tube member formed to surround the cover means, a pump for supplying water to one end of the tube member, a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of water moved to the other end of the tube member, and the tube member. The water tank discharged from the other end is recovered, a plurality of cooling fans for cooling the water recovered in the water tank, and the detection signal of the fire sensor is operated by the pump and cooling fans in accordance with the temperature of the temperature sensor It characterized in that it comprises a cooling controller for controlling.

The cooling controller controls the pump at the maximum speed when the fire detection sensor detects a fire, and controls the pump at the minimum speed when sensing the temperature of the water supplied by the temperature sensor, and the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor. The pump is controlled to increase the amount of water supply as the increase of, characterized in that for selectively controlling the plurality of cooling fans.

According to the present invention, the evacuation space of the evacuation is provided by the frame and the cover means, supply oxygen to the evacuation by the oxygen tank provided in the evacuation space, the rescue request to the outside using the communication equipment of the evacuation space It is possible, and there is an advantage that the evacuation space can be maintained firmly by the frame.

The present invention has the advantage that the space for evacuation of people evacuated can be used by being stretched and folded in the usual emergency.

The present invention has the advantage that the space evacuated to evacuation is doubled to block the heat of fire.

The present invention has the advantage that the evacuated evacuation space is stretched and folded in normal and unfolded in the emergency can ensure the evacuation space, it is easy to use space efficiency in case of emergency.

The present invention has the advantage that the restraint can be released in one operation so that the cover means that is compressed and restrained when opening the door formed in the cover means is tensioned.

The present invention has the advantage that the opening and closing of the evacuation space for the evacuation can be prevented inflow of toxic gas.

The present invention has the advantage that it can automatically supply oxygen to the evacuation by detecting it when a fire occurs.

The present invention has the advantage that it can automatically supply oxygen to the evacuation by detecting it when a fire occurs.

The present invention has an advantage that the evacuation space can be protected from the heat of the fire by adjusting the amount of supply according to the temperature of the water while supplying water evenly to the outside of the evacuation space.

The present invention has the advantage that while forcibly circulating the water outside the evacuation space, it is possible to quickly control the circulation of the water according to the temperature of the water circulated, and to quickly cool the circulated water to protect the evacuation space from the heat of fire. have.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a frame applied to the present invention.
3 is a view showing an expanded state of FIG.
4 is a view showing a state in which refugees are accommodated in the present invention.
5 is a front view of FIG. 1;
Figure 6 is a view showing the structure of a door applied to the present invention.
7 is a view showing the side of FIG.
8 is a front view showing the main portion of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view of FIG. 8;
10 is a front view showing a state in which another embodiment is applied.
11 is a perspective view showing a compressed state of the tube member applied to the present invention.
12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the tube member of FIG. 11 is expanded and tensioned;
Figure 13 is a side view of a compressed tube member applied to the present invention.
14 is a side view of the tube member of FIG.
15 is a front view showing a state in which another embodiment of the present invention is applied.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention protects the refugees from fire by covering the frame 10 and the frame 10 which are tensioned in need in order to form an evacuation space for the evacuees. Cooling means 100 for cooling the cover means 30 in accordance with the detection means of the cover means 30, the door 50 for opening and closing the cover means 30, and the fire detection sensor (S) so as to ).

Here, the frame 10 is made of steel pipes to secure the structure, the cover means 30 is preferably made of a fabric containing a fire-resistant material to withstand fire. In addition, the cover means 30 should form a space for evacuating the evacuators while preventing the poisonous gas from penetrating the inside of the fire.

As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 10 is formed in an arch shape and is arranged on one side of the main members 11 and a plurality of main members 11 arranged to be spaced apart at a predetermined interval, and the main member A plurality of auxiliary members 13 for adjusting the interval of the (11), a fixing member 15 provided on the main member 11 located at the end of the plurality of main members 11, and the fixing member 15 It may be configured to include a moving member 17 is provided on the plurality of main members 11 except the main member 11 is provided.

Here, the main members 11 and the auxiliary members 13 may be connected to form a space in which evacuees can evacuate. In addition, the other main members 11 may be moved by the moving member 17 while one main member 11 is fixed by the fixing member 15.

At this time, the fixing member 15 may be implemented as a non-slip that is supported by the wedge-shaped protrusion or the ground supported on the ground to prevent sliding. In addition, the moving member 17 may be implemented as a wheel.

Meanwhile, the movable member 17 includes a plurality of locking jaws 17a formed symmetrically on both lower sides of the main member 11, and a plurality of protrusions 17b formed in a wedge shape that is caught by the plurality of locking jaws 17a. It may be composed of a groove (17c) formed between the plurality of projections (17b), and the wheel member (17d) is installed to rotate in the lower portion of the plurality of projections (17b). That is, the projection 17b is caught by the locking step 17a so that the moving member 17 can be installed and separated from the lower portion of the main member 11.

In addition, the bottom plate 17e may be fitted to be installed below the plurality of protrusions 17b. At this time, the closing plate (17e) is to close between the main member 11 and the cover means 30, fireproof or heat-resistant treatment on the surface of the fire penetrates between the cover means 30 and the main member (11). Can be prevented. In addition, a seal (not shown) may be inserted between the finishing plate 17e and the cover means 30 to prevent penetration of the combustion gas generated in a fire.

At this time, the moving member 17 may be coupled to the main member 11 by penetrating the cover means 30 surrounding the frame 10 as a whole. At this time, it is preferable that a seal 17e is installed between the moving member 17 and the main member 11 so that the penetrated portions of the outer member 31 and the inner member 33 are not exposed to the outside. That is, when the moving member 17 and the main member 11 are coupled, the sealing 17e pressurizes the outer member 31 and the inner member 33 so that tightness is maintained, so that the outside air is held by the outer member 31. ) And does not penetrate into the inner member 33.

As such, the main member 11 is folded to one side by the stretchable auxiliary member 13 to minimize the space, and the cover means 30 is reduced while being folded in a bellows shape. When the fire occurs, the main members 11 are stretched when the auxiliary members 13 are stretched, and the main members 11 are unfolded at a predetermined interval, thereby forming an evacuation space.

The auxiliary member 13 includes a plurality of shafts 13a which are alternately disposed while being alternately overlapped with each other, and a central hinge 13b installed at an intersection of the plurality of shafts 13b. Ends of the plurality of shafts 13b may include an outer hinge 13c installed to be rotated at the ends of the main member 11 or the corresponding plurality of shafts 13b.

Here, the outer hinges 13c are spaced apart at regular intervals up and down on the main members 11, and the shafts 13a are rotatably coupled to the axis of the central hinge 13b in a state where they cross each other, and the shaft ( Each end of the 13a) is coupled to rotate about the outer hinge 13c. At this time, when the main members 11 are compressed or tensioned with each other, the shafts 13a supported to rotate about the central hinge 13b and the outer hinge 13c are pinched or unfolded.

Therefore, since the plurality of shafts 13b are installed to be rotated on the main members 11 in a crossed state, the main members 11 are compressed or tensioned with each other. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the volume by gathering at ordinary times and to open at the time of emergency to form an evacuation space.

3 to 5, the communication device (C) is preferably provided inside the cover means (30). In addition, the communication device C may be implemented as an interphone so that evacuees may request rescue from the outside. That is, the interphone is provided for each space in a high-rise building or apartment, etc., and can make a rescue request by calling the security office. In addition, the communication device C may be a general telephone. In other words, you can request a rescue call by calling the fire department or the police station through a regular telephone. At this time, the interphone or the telephone is preferably wired to the inner space of the cover means 30 by a method such as embedding so that each communication line is not exposed to the air.

In addition, the communication device C may be configured to include a charger (not shown) capable of charging a radio telephone or a mobile phone. That is, when the evacuees make rescue requests with their cell phones, they use the battery to charge it.

As shown in Figure 2 and 3, the cover means 30 is an outer member 31 is installed to surround the outside of the frame 10, and an inner member (installed inside the frame 10) ( 33, and a fixing member 39 for fixing the outer member 31 and the inner member 33 to the frame 10, respectively.

Here, the outer member 31 and the inner member 33 may be made of a cloth containing a refractory material. In addition, the fixing member 39 is made of the same cloth as the outer member 31 and the inner member 33, it may be formed in a ring shape. Then, the fixing member 39 is provided on the inner side of the outer member 31, respectively, and is provided on the outer side of the inner member 33.

And, since the main member 11 is inserted into the ring-shaped fixing member 39 can be coupled, the outer member 31 and the inner member 33 is fixed along the shape of the main member 11 while the main member ( 11) will be installed in double.

On the other hand, the outer member 31 and the inner member 33, which is the cover means 30 is preferably made of a cloth, wherein the cloth is a fireproof fabric made of carbon fiber yarn 32 and glass fiber yarn 34 More preferred. In addition, the modacrylic fabric 30a, the ceramic fiber fabric 30b, and the aramid fabric 30c may be further included. Such fire retardant fabric is excellent in non-flammability, heat resistance and fire resistance may not be damaged by heat in the event of fire.

In addition, a coolant in a liquid or gel state may be filled between the outer member 31 and the inner member 33. In this case, the coolant may be cooling oil or cooling water. That is, a coolant is injected into and filled with the accommodating means in a state where a tubular accommodating means (not shown) is inserted between the outer member 31 and the inner member 33. At this time, the outer member 31 and the inner member 33 is preferably made thin so that the thickness of the receiving means to be folded and unfolded, the coolant is also thinly spread. In addition, the receiving means is preferably fixed to the outer edges of the receiving means connected to the outer member 31 and the inner member 33 so that the shape of the inner space in which the coolant is filled.

In this way, if the coolant is filled between the outer member 31 and the inner member 33, it is possible to further delay the heat of fire in the event of a fire.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the door 50 penetrates through the outer member 31 and the inner member 33, and is provided with a door frame 51 installed in the frame 10. A door member 53 rotatably installed at the hinge 52 on the door frame 51, a sealing member 55 for sealing between the door frame 51 and the door member 53, and the outer member 31 and finishing means 57 for closing between the inner member 33 and the door frame 51 may be configured.

Here, the door frame 51 may be installed to be fixed to the main member 11 by a plurality of support shafts (51a). At this time, the support shaft 51a and the main member 11 may be fixed by fastening means such as bolts or rivets. Alternatively, when the door frame 51, the support shaft 51a, and the main member 11 are made of steel, all of them may be joined by welding. In addition, the door member 53 may be provided with a window 53a made of tempered glass that is heat-resistant or fireproof.

Therefore, when evacuators evacuate to the inside of the cover means 30 through the door 50, the sealing member 55 is maintained between the door frame 51 and the door member 53 to maintain the closeness Combustion gas will not be penetrated. At this time, the sealing member 55 may be made of an elastic urethane rubber ring to be in close contact with the edge of the door member 53. Of course, the rubber ring is also preferably heat-resistant. In addition, the combustion means does not penetrate into the connection portion of the door frame 51, the outer member 31 and the inner member 33 by the closing means (57).

The closing means 57 is a plate (57c) formed with a groove (57a) formed on the rear of the door frame 51, a projection (57b) is inserted into the groove (57a), and the door frame (51) It may be configured to include a fastening member (57d) for fastening the plate (57c) to.

Here, the closing means 57 may be installed in the top, bottom, left and right at the rear of the door frame 51 to maintain the tightness. As such, when the door member 53 is closed and closed in duplicate, the toxic gas generated in the event of a fire cannot be penetrated into the cover means 30 through the door 50.

In addition, the door member 53 may be provided with an opening and closing means 20 including a handle so that evacuators may maintain the door frame 51 and the door member 53 in a closed state.

As shown in FIG. 5, an oxygen tank 70 is provided inside the cover means 30 to supply oxygen to the evacuators, and the oxygen tank 70 includes a fire detection sensor S. It may be configured to further include a control switch 73 for supplying the oxygen of the oxygen tank 70 by recognizing the detection signal of the fire detection sensor (S).

Here, the fire detection sensor (S) is installed in the interior of the building, it may be implemented as a sensor such as heat detection, light detection, smog detection. Opening and closing switch 73 may be implemented as a solenoid valve that is operated by the detection signal of the fire detection sensor (S). That is, the solenoid valve may supply oxygen of the oxygen tank 70 by an external electric signal. The oxygen tank 70 is filled with oxygen to provide oxygen to evacuees evacuated into the cover means 30.

Therefore, when the fire spreads into the building in a state where the evacuators are confused while evacuating the evacuation device and the fire sensor S detects this, the oxygen tank 70 automatically supplies oxygen. The evacuees are then automatically supplied with oxygen inside the evacuation device.

At this time, the evacuators may inhale the oxygen by adjusting their own oxygen tank 70 in the interior of the evacuation device.

5 and 7, the cooling means 90 further cools the heat of the fire to protect the cover means 30 from external fire heat, and the cooling means 90 includes a fire detection sensor. (S), an injection nozzle 91 disposed to be close to the upper portion of the cover means 30, a pipe 93 connected to supply water to the injection nozzle 91, and the fire detection sensor S It is configured to include an open and close switch (95) for supplying water to the pipe (93) by detecting the detection signal.

First, the opening and closing switch 95 may be implemented as a solenoid valve operated by the detection signal of the fire detection sensor (S). Here, the fire heat generated during the fire can cool the heat transmitted to the cover means 30 by the cooling means 90. That is, when the fire detection sensor (S) detects a fire, the opening and closing switch (95) is operated so that water is supplied to the pipe (93) and the water supplied to the outside of the cover means (30) through the injection nozzle (91). Sprayed. Then, since the cover means 30 is cooled from the external heat, people inside the evacuation apparatus are protected from fire heat.

Therefore, the pipe 93 is installed up to the upper portion where the cover means 30 is located, and the injection nozzle 91 is installed at the end of the pipe 93. At this time, it is preferable that a plurality of injection nozzles 91 are installed at a predetermined interval on the pipe 93. In addition, the injection nozzles 91 are more preferably located above the cover means (30). Then, the water sprayed from the spray nozzle 91 is evenly sprayed from the top to the bottom of the cover means 30 to cool the fire heat.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the door 50 restrains the outside of the cover means 30 to maintain the compressed state of the frame 10 in the closed state of the opening and closing means 20. It is preferable that the restraining means 40 is provided.

Here, the restraining means 40 is a plurality of band members 41, each end of which is connected to both sides of the rear of the cover means 30, and a plurality of connections installed on the other end of each of the band members 41 Containing member 43 and the plurality of connecting members 43 at the same time, including a restraining member 45 for releasing the restraint of the plurality of connecting members 43 by the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing means 20 It is composed. In this case, the band member 41 may be an elastic band.

In addition, the connecting member 43 has a connecting hole 43a formed to vertically penetrate at one end thereof, and the restraining member 45 has one end connected to the opening and closing means 20, and the other end of the connecting hole 43a. It is preferable that the restriction pin 45a is inserted into it.

That is, after the plurality of connecting members 43 are positioned in front of the door 50 by pulling the plurality of band members 41 in the compressed state of the cover unit 30, the plurality of connecting members 43 Matching the connecting holes (43a) by fitting the restraining pin (45a) of the restraining member 45 to the connecting holes (43a), and connects the other end of the restraining member 45 to the handle of the opening and closing means (20).

At this time, when the user rotates the handle in the same time, the door 50 is opened and at the same time, since the restraining member 45 which restrains the connecting members 43 is released, when the user pulls the cover means 30, the cover means 30 Evacuation space is to be formed inside.

In addition, the connection member 43 has a connection hole 43a formed to vertically penetrate at one end thereof, and the restraining member 45 has a restriction pin 45a and a fire detection sensor inserted into the connection hole 43a. And a locking member 42 for operating the restraint pin 45a by sensing S.

Here, the locking member 42 may be implemented as an electronic solenoid valve.

That is, when the fire detection sensor S is detected, the locking member 42 is operated to pull the restraint pin 45a so that the connection members 43 are released from the restraint pin 45a, so that the door 50 is opened. . Then, in case of emergency, the evacuators will evacuate using the door 50 immediately without going through the process of releasing the restraining pin 45a.

On the other hand, the restraining member 45 may be implemented as a clip having elasticity. That is, the outer side of the plurality of connecting members 43 may be simultaneously pressed with a clip in a state in which the plurality of connecting members 43 overlap or face each other. Then, the other end of the clip can be connected to the opening and closing means 20 using a string. At this time, since the clip is separated from the plurality of connecting members 43 by the operation of the opening and closing means 20, the plurality of connecting members 43 are released from the pressing of the clip to release the restraint of the cover means 30.

As such, when the restraining means 40 is used, the volume of the cover means 30 can be stored in a reduced state during normal times, thereby increasing the efficiency of the space in which the cover means 30 is installed.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 10, the cooling means 100 is connected to the tube member 110 formed to surround the cover means 30, and to supply water to one end of the tube member 110 The water supply valve 130, the temperature sensor 150 for sensing the temperature of the water discharged to the other end of the tube member 110, and is operated by the detection signal of the fire detection sensor (S) of the temperature sensor 150 It is configured to include a water supply controller 120 to recognize the temperature, and adjust the water supply amount of the water supply valve 130 according to the recognized temperature.

Here, the tube member 110 is preferably made of waterproof cloth or stretchable non-combustible material. At this time, the tube member 110 may be formed to surround the outside of the cover means 30, it may be formed between the outer member 31 and the inner member 33. Then, since the cover means 30 can be compressed together when it is folded and compressed, the cover means 30 is compressed to a minimum volume.

In addition, the tube member 110 is preferably installed in a spiral wound between the outer member 31 and the inner member 33. Then, when the fire heat is cooled by the tube member 110 when the fire heat is in contact with the outer member 31, the inner member 33 is protected from the fire heat.

At this time, as shown in Figures 11 to 14, when the water supply is made to the tube member 110, the tube member 110 that was compressed by the water pressure is expanded to cover the cover means (30).

In addition, the other end of the tube member 110 is preferably formed to be located above the cover means (30). Then, since the other end of the tube member 110 is positioned above the cover means 30 when water is supplied to the tube member 110, the water supplied to the tube member 110 may be maintained in a filled state. . In addition, since the water drained to the other end of the tube member 110 flows down from the upper portion of the cover means 30, the cover means 30 is wetted.

In addition, the water supply valve 130 is an electronically operated valve, and is connected to a water supply pipe (not shown) installed in a building and controlled by the controller 120. In addition, the temperature sensor 150 is installed at the other end of the tube member 110 to sense the temperature of the water supplied to the water supply to provide a sensed temperature to the controller 120. In this case, the temperature sensor 150 may be installed outside the cover means 30 to sense the surface temperature of the cover means 30.

As such, when the fire occurs, the controller 120 operates according to the detection of the fire detection sensor S to cool the heat of fire transmitted from the outside of the cover means 30 based on the detection temperature of the temperature sensor 150. Since it controls the water supply valve (130). The cover means 30 is to be protected from the heat of the fire.

In addition, the water supply controller 120 controls the water supply valve 130 to be opened to the maximum when the fire detection sensor (S) detects a fire, and when the temperature sensor 150 senses the water temperature of the water supply, It is preferable that the water supply valve 130 is controlled to be opened to the minimum, and the water supply valve 130 is controlled to increase the water supply amount according to an increase in the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 150.

That is, since the water filled in the tube member 110 is heated by the heat of the fire, when the temperature sensor 150 senses this, the water supply controller 120 controls the water supply valve 130 to supply new water. Then, the hot water is discharged to the outside while the new water is filled in the tube member 110.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 15, the other cooling means 100 of the present invention is a tube member 110 formed to surround the cover means 30 and one end of the tube member 110 Pump 140 for supplying, the temperature sensor 150 for sensing the temperature of the water moved to the other end of the tube member 110, and the water tank 160 to recover the water discharged from the other end of the tube member 110 ), A plurality of cooling fans 170 for cooling the water recovered in the water tank 160, and the detection signal of the fire detection sensor S are operated according to the temperature of the temperature sensor 150 ( Evacuation device, characterized in that it comprises a cooling controller (180) for controlling the cooling fan (170) and.

That is, when the present invention configured as described above is applied in a place where water supply is not easy, the water tank 160 may be filled with water and forced to circulate it to cool the cover means 30.

The cooling controller 180 controls the pump 140 at the maximum speed when the fire detection sensor S detects a fire, and when the temperature sensor 150 senses the water temperature of the water supplied to the pump 140. To control at a minimum speed, and to control the pump 140 to increase the water supply in accordance with the increase in the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 150, and is set to selectively control the plurality of cooling fans 170 It is preferable.

In addition, while sensing the temperature of the circulating water to speed up the circulation speed of the water to operate by selecting the number of cooling fans 170 according to the sensed temperature. That is, if the sensed temperature is high, the cooling fan 170 is rapidly cooled by operating a large number of cooling fans 170, and the cooling means circulates quickly to protect the cover means 30 from the heat of fire.

As described above, the present invention can prevent human injury from fire until it is rescued while temporarily evacuating evacuees who have not escaped to the outside of the building in case of fire. .

In the above, the Example of this invention was described. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical configuration of the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features.

Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the following claims rather than the foregoing description, and the meaning and scope of the claims and All changes or modifications derived from the equivalent concept should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10: frame
30: cover means
C: communication device
50: door
70: oxygen tank
90: cooling means

Claims (11)

A frame 10 which is tensioned in need to form an evacuation space for evacuees;
A cover means (30) having a fireproof material to cover the frame (10) while covering and protecting the refugees from fire;
A door 50 which opens and closes the cover means 30;
Evacuation device characterized in that it comprises a cooling means (100) for cooling the cover means (30) in accordance with the detection signal of the fire detection sensor (S).
The method of claim 1,
Opening and closing means 20 for opening and closing the door 50,
Evacuation device characterized in that it comprises a restraining means (40) for restraining the outside of the cover means (30) to maintain the compressed state of the frame (10) in the closed state of the opening and closing means (20).
The method of claim 2,
The restraining means 40
A plurality of band members 41 having one end connected to both sides of the rear of the cover means 30,
A plurality of connection members 43 installed at the other end of each of the belt members 41;
Evacuation apparatus characterized in that it comprises a restraining member 45 for simultaneously restraining the plurality of connecting members 43, release the restraint of the plurality of connecting members 43 by the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing means (20) .
The method of claim 3, wherein
The connecting member 43 has a connection hole (43a) is formed so as to vertically penetrate at one end,
Evacuation device, characterized in that the restraining member 45 is connected to one end of the opening and closing means 20, the restraining pin (45a) is inserted into the connection hole (43a) at the other end.
The method of claim 3, wherein
The connecting member 43 has a connection hole (43a) is formed so as to vertically penetrate at one end,
The restraining member 45 includes a locking member 42 for operating the restraining pin 45a by sensing the restraining pin 45a inserted into the connection hole 43a and the fire detection sensor S. Evacuation device characterized in that.
The method of claim 1,
An oxygen tank 70 provided inside the cover means 30 to supply oxygen to the evacuators;
Evacuation device characterized in that it further comprises a control switch (73) for supplying oxygen from the oxygen tank 70 by recognizing the detection signal of the fire sensor (S).
The method of claim 1,
The cooling means 100 is
And tube member 110 formed to surround the cover means 30,
A water supply valve 130 connected to supply water to one end of the tube member 110;
A temperature sensor 150 for sensing the temperature of the water discharged to the other end of the tube member 110,
It is operated by the detection signal of the fire sensor (S) to recognize the temperature of the temperature sensor 150, characterized in that it comprises a water supply controller 120 for adjusting the water supply amount of the water supply valve 130 according to the recognized temperature Evacuation device.
The method of claim 7, wherein
The cover means 30 is
An outer member 31 installed to surround the outer side of the frame 10,
An inner member 33 fixed to the frame 10 inside the frame 10, and
Including the fixing member 39 for fixing the outer member 31 and the inner member 33 to the frame 10, respectively,
Evacuation device, characterized in that the tube member 110 is installed by spirally wound between the outer member (31) and the inner member (33).
The method of claim 7, wherein
The water supply controller 120
When the fire detection sensor (S) detects a fire to control the water supply valve 130 is opened to the maximum,
When the temperature sensor 150 senses the temperature of the water supplied to the water, the water supply valve 130 is controlled to be opened to the minimum,
Evacuation device, characterized in that for controlling the water supply valve 130 so that the water supply is increased in accordance with the increase in the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor (150).
The method of claim 1,
The cooling means 100 is
And tube member 110 formed to surround the cover means 30,
Pump 140 for supplying water to one end of the tube member 110,
A temperature sensor 150 for sensing a temperature of water moved to the other end of the tube member 110;
A water tank 160 in which water discharged from the other end of the tube member 110 is recovered;
A plurality of cooling fans 170 for cooling the water recovered in the water tank 160,
Evacuation device characterized in that it comprises a cooling controller 180 is operated by the detection signal of the fire sensor (S) to control the pump 160 and the cooling fan 170 according to the temperature of the temperature sensor 150 .
The method of claim 10,
The cooling controller 180 is
When the fire detection sensor (S) detects a fire to control the pump 140 at the maximum speed,
When the temperature sensor 150 senses the temperature of the water supplied to the water, the pump 140 is controlled at a minimum speed.
Evacuation device, characterized in that for controlling the pump 140 so as to increase the water supply in accordance with the increase in the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 150, and selectively controls the plurality of cooling fans (170).

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