CN213063077U

CN213063077U - Fireproof, shockproof and antitheft multipurpose safety cabin

Info

Publication number: CN213063077U
Application number: CN202021703261.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨金生; 杨泽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-14
Filing date: 2020-08-14
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a fireproof, shockproof and antitheft multipurpose safety bin, which relates to the technical field of fire protection articles and consists of a bin body, an oxygen supply system, a walking system, a fire extinguishing system, a landing system, a cooling system, an antitheft system, a television system and an intelligent control system, the bin body is of a cuboid structure, the inner space of the bin body is calculated according to the space capable of accommodating 5 adults and necessary equipment articles, the elevator and the family door can be conveniently entered, the safety bin is not afraid of fire, in the high temperature of 700 plus 1300 ℃, the safety of personnel in the whole safety cabin is ensured within 60 minutes, the safe can be used as a safe for high-priced articles, can actively fight fire, can safely land the personnel on the ground, is not afraid of smashing and general violent destruction, can be combined with a television to integrally play a multi-purpose function, meanwhile, the used materials meet the requirements of non-toxic, harmless and green environmental protection of the home, and the cost cannot be too high.

Description

Fireproof, shockproof and antitheft multipurpose safety cabin

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting articles, in particular to a fireproof, shockproof and antitheft multipurpose safety bin.

Background

In modern society, along with the improvement of living standard and the progress of urbanization, more and more people live into a building, the building is higher, the decoration of the house is more and more luxurious, more and more household appliances are provided, and a security door, a security window and a security lock are firmer and firmer, but accompanying with the situation, more and more negative things are provided, more and more household appliances are provided, the probability of fire catching is high, the liquefied natural gas generally used in the house catches fire fiercely, although various fire extinguishing equipment is popularized to deal with the initial fire at present, in recent years, the family of the building catches fire, and few family personnel have the problem of fire extinguishing successfully by themselves, so that tragedies that the personnel in the house escape everywhere and the burning of the multiple people occur occasionally, and the fire is the first danger; china's earthquake frequently happens, although the earthquake forecast is popularized by China, and is issued through information channels such as televisions, mobile phones and the like, the earthquake forecast is legitimately and indifferently about whether information can be received in time, even if the information is received in time, only dozens of seconds of escape time exists, the young people of residents in high buildings can not get to the downstairs, and how old people and children get to the downstairs is more; many high-value articles such as cash, tickets, jewels and the like in the prior families are stored in a common cabinet, and even if people run away in a big fire, the high-value articles are burnt and are difficult to steal. Therefore, the modern society urgently needs the household security equipment, which is the necessity of social development, and the security equipment and household appliances such as televisions are combined into a whole in consideration of the fact that the popularization of large security equipment in households is advanced, so that the space is ingeniously utilized, and the enthusiasm of people who want to buy the televisions and the household appliances is brought to a security cabin.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the inventor designs a fireproof, shockproof and antitheft multipurpose safety bin capable of ensuring safety in fire, earthquake and theft according to social research and scientific research practices, wherein the safety bin is absolutely safe and reliable and is not afraid of fire burning, the personnel safety in the safety bin is ensured within 60 minutes at the high temperature of 700 plus 1300 ℃, the safety bin can be used as a safe box for high-priced articles, the fire can be actively saved, people can safely land on the ground, the safety bin is not afraid of smashing and general violent damage, the multipurpose function can be integrated with a television to play a role, meanwhile, the used materials meet the requirements of non-toxic, harmless, green and environment protection of home, and the cost is not too high.

The technical solution of the fireproof, shockproof and antitheft multipurpose safety bin is as follows: the fire-proof, shock-proof and theft-proof multipurpose safety cabin is composed of nine parts, namely a cabin body, an oxygen supply system, a walking system, a fire extinguishing system, a landing system, a cooling system, a theft-proof system, a television system and an intelligent control system. The bin body is a core part for protecting safety, whether high-temperature combustion resistance, earthquake resistance, smashing resistance or other protection is required to be provided by the bin body, the bin body is of a cuboid structure, the inner space is calculated according to 5 adults and necessary equipment articles and can be conveniently used for entering an elevator and a family door, the size of the outside of the bin body is 1.6 meters plus or minus 0.3 meter, the width of the bin body is 0.65 meters plus or minus 0.1 meter and the height of the bin body is 1.7 meters plus or minus 0.2 meter, the bin body comprises a bin bottom, a bin top and four bin walls, except special parts, the bin body consists of five layers, the number of the bin body is from outside to inside, the outer layer is a decorative layer and is made of stainless steel sheet, the stainless steel sheet is not afraid of fire, the household articles are beautiful, the appearance and the durability of the stainless steel are attractive, the stainless steel sheet is sleeved on the outer two layers of high-temperature-resistant thermal insulation layers, and the; the outer two layers are high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layers and are composed of high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings, the highest temperature of home ignition can reach more than 1300 degrees, the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings are used for blocking the more than 1300 degrees to play a main role, the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings similar to the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings coated on the surface of the space returning cabin are adopted, the highest temperature can resist the high temperature of 2000 degrees, the heat conductivity coefficient is within 0.03, the heat-insulating property is excellent, the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings are prepared by mixing aluminum silicate fibers and ceramic microspheres, the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings are coated on the outer three layers, namely the high-strength framework layers, the thickness is 3-30 mm, the strength of the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings after solidification is as high-; the outer three layers are high-strength framework layers which are frameworks of the bin body, have anti-explosion effects such as compression resistance, smashing resistance and impact resistance, can resist impact waves of gas explosion and smashing pressure of wall body collapse and floor slab collapse in earthquake, are formed by welding steel materials, are welded into a frame by square steel pipes in consideration of strength and weight balance, are welded with iron sheets outside, and are coated with high-temperature-resistant fireproof paint; the outer four layers are inner heat insulation layers which are made of high-temperature-resistant and low-heat-conductivity-coefficient heat insulation felts such as nano aerogel, aluminum silicate felt, high silica felt and glass fiber felt, the heat insulation felts are coated with environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth such as high silica cloth, quartz cloth and glass fiber cloth, the thickness of the inner heat insulation layers is 50-200 mm, the inner heat insulation layers continuously block heat conducted inwards by the outer two layers and the outer three layers, and the temperature in the cabin body is guaranteed not to rise within 60 minutes in a large fire outside; the outer five layers, namely the innermost layer, are framework layers, are used for fixing the telescopic fixed ladder, isolating and placing and fixing necessary equipment and articles, and are made of welded steel pipes; two corresponding sides of the four walls of the bin body are respectively provided with a bin door, so that the bin body can be ensured to have one bin door to be opened for entering and exiting at any time no matter how the bin body is turned over; the bin door shaft is welded and fixed on a framework layer of the bin body, the bin door is composed of four layers except a window part, namely an outer layer is a decorative layer and made of stainless steel sheet, an outer two layers are high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layers and made of high-temperature-resistant fireproof paint, an outer three layers are high-strength framework layers and are formed by welding steel materials, square steel pipes are used for welding a frame, the iron sheet is welded on the outer surface, and an inner heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer four layers and is made of high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating felt and environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth in a; the bin door is provided with a window for observing the outside condition from the bin body, the window is formed by three layers of vacuum heat insulation consisting of four layers of glass, the periphery between every two layers of glass is isolated by a high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt, the peripheries of the outer sides of the first layer and the fourth layer of glass are also isolated and fixed on a fixed iron frame by the high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt, the high-temperature heat conducted to the outside of the glass is ensured to be isolated by the high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt, the fixed iron frame is welded and fixed on a high-strength framework layer of the bin door, the impact resistance and the explosion resistance of the window are ensured, the first layer and the second layer are made of quartz glass, the quartz glass has poor explosion resistance but good high temperature resistance and can resist the high temperature of more than 1300 degrees, most of the high temperature outside is isolated outside, the explosion-proof glass inside is protected, the two layers are made of explosion-proof glass, the explosion-proof glass has poor high temperature resistance but good explosion resistance, the vacuum continuous, in order to ensure that the high temperature of the external big fire cannot be conducted to the inside through the window, the outer side of each layer of glass is plated with a metal heat reflection film for reflecting the heat radiation of the external big fire, so that the heat cannot enter the bin body through the window in a radiation mode; except for the window part of the bin door, the contact surface of the bin door and the bin body at the periphery is a concave-convex structure contact surface formed by coating high-temperature-resistant fireproof paint and high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating felt outside, so that high-temperature smoke outside cannot enter the bin door at all; the bin body is surrounded by big fire outside, and the temperature rise in the bin body within 60 minutes cannot exceed 45 ℃; except that the landing system is fixed on the upper layer of the frame layer in the bin and the television system is fixed outside the bin body, the oxygen supply system, the walking system, the fire extinguishing system, the cooling system, the anti-theft system and the intelligent control system are all fixed on the lower part of the frame layer in the bin to ensure the space of people entering the bin.

The oxygen supply system is used for ensuring that the oxygen supply system enters a cabin body to hide the breath of people, the first threat to people in a fire is high-temperature smoke which can be poisoned, suffocated and killed in a very short time, the people enter the cabin body to hide and close a door and cannot breathe the high-temperature smoke outside, the breathing is ensured by the oxygen supply system, the oxygen supply system is arranged in the cabin body and consists of a high-pressure inflator pump, high-pressure gas cylinders, a breathing mask and a connecting gas pipe, each high-pressure gas cylinder is connected with the breathing mask, when no gas or insufficient gas pressure exists in the high-pressure gas cylinders, the high-pressure inflator pump charges the high-pressure gas cylinders to reach the pressure standard, 10 pressure is increased to 14 Pa pressure, the breathing of one person can be satisfied, five 10 liter high-pressure gas cylinders are arranged in the high-pressure gas cylinders, the breathing of five persons can be satisfied for 60 minutes, and the; because the contact surface around the door and the bin body is a concave-convex structure contact surface, the air is tight, after entering the bin and being supplied with oxygen by an oxygen supply system, the air pressure in the bin is in a positive pressure state, and the air in the bin is naturally discharged from the vent hole at the bottom of the bin.

The walking system is characterized in that a person walks in the safety bin by self controlling the safety bin to move forwards and backwards, the person can move to the front of a window to fall for escape or move to the front of a fire source to extinguish the fire, the person can control the fire extinguishing system in the safety bin to extinguish the fire within 0.5 m from the fire source, so that the person in a house can be ensured not to passively escape but to actively extinguish the fire within the nearest distance in the safety bin, the fire extinguishing effect is the best, the ability which is not possessed by all known fire fighting equipment at present is realized, the walking system is a balance car system which is formed by matching walking wheel sets, the balance car is a very common technology at present, and the safety bin is a special balance car according to the ratio of adult-type balance cars and child-type balance cars running on the street; the walking system consists of a shared storage battery, a steering wheel and walking wheel sets, wherein the shared storage battery is characterized in that after people enter the safety bin in an emergency, all electric equipment in the safety bin is powered by the shared storage battery, a power supply in the room is cut off when the people catch fire, all the electric equipment in the safety bin is powered by the shared storage battery, the steering wheel is the same as a common balance car, the walking wheel sets outside the safety bin comprise five wheels, one motor driving wheel plays a role in supporting the weight of the safety bin and providing power for walking and steering, the motor driving wheel is arranged in the middle of one end of the bin bottom, four universal wheels play a role in supporting, balancing and walking and flexibly adjusting the position of the safety bin to any direction indoors, the two walking universal wheels are fixed at two end angles at one end of the bin bottom to support the weight of the safety bin and play a role in walking, the other two balancing universal wheels are fixed at two end angles at, the two balance universal wheels are not in contact with the ground at ordinary times, the wheel bottoms are 2-3 mm away from the ground, the two balance universal wheels play a role in supporting and balancing, the safety bin is prevented from being toppled due to unbalanced gravity center of personnel in the safety bin when the motor driving wheels are turned, four universal wheel supporting points are welded on a high-strength framework layer of the bin body, a common storage battery and a steering wheel are arranged in the bin body, the steering wheel penetrates through the bottom layer of the bin body and is connected with the motor driving wheels, and a simple walking system of manual three wheels can be used for simplifying the design; in order to prevent the high-temperature heat of the fire from being transmitted into the cabin from the bottom of the cabin through the motor driving wheel and the four universal wheels, the periphery of the bin bottom is fixed with a high-temperature-resistant enclosure which is made by compounding high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating felt and environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth, the high-temperature-resistant enclosure is made of soft materials and is in seamless contact with the ground, the fire and the high temperature are blocked and transmitted to the bin bottom from a gap between the bin bottom and the ground and then transmitted to the bin through a motor driving wheel and four universal wheels, at present, most families are paved with floors, and a few families are paved with marble and ceramic tiles which are not afraid of burning, if the floor is burnt out, the walking of the safety bin is influenced, but according to research, the floor is a flame-retardant floor at present, and high temperature is up to go on when a fire breaks out, the floor can not be burnt out in the first 30 minutes, and the safe cabin walking fire fighting is mainly carried out in the first 30 minutes, so that the walking condition can not be influenced because the floor is burnt out.

The fire extinguishing system is characterized in that people can control a fire extinguisher or a water pipe to actively extinguish fire in a safety bin, the fire extinguishing system is not afraid of fire and high-temperature toxic smoke and gas explosion impact after entering the safety bin, people can control the fire extinguishing system in the safety bin to extinguish fire within 0.5 m from a fire source, the fire extinguishing system has the best fire extinguishing effect, the fire extinguishing system consists of a fire extinguisher and a water pipe, a fire extinguishing agent spraying port and a water outlet share one port and are arranged beside a window beside a door, the port is plugged by a plunger made of high-temperature resistant heat-insulating felt when fire is not extinguished, the fire extinguisher is observed through the window to extinguish the fire to the fire source, the fire extinguishing effect of the fire extinguisher in the early stage is good, but the fire extinguishing system has no use, the space in the safety bin is limited, mainly hides people, more larger fire extinguishers cannot be placed, water can be used for continuously extinguishing fire, and the method is that the water pipe in a building is connected with the water inlet pipe of the safety bin, the water outlet switch is controlled by people in the bin body, and the switch is turned on to water the fire source when needed.

The landing system is a landing ground which is safe for people, when people cannot extinguish a fire or need to escape as soon as possible in a house, the landing system is needed, the landing system comprises three parts, namely a telescopic fixed ladder, a fireproof curtain and a descent control device, the telescopic fixed ladder is fixed on four bearings on the upper layer of a frame layer in the house and is pushed out when people need to escape, a cross beam at the front end of the telescopic fixed ladder is fixedly suspended with the descent control device, two strip-shaped track frames are arranged behind the telescopic fixed ladder, and the two strip-shaped track frames are sleeved on the four bearings on the upper layer of the frame layer in the house and can move back and forth, so that the telescopic fixed ladder can extend forwards and retract backwards; the fireproof curtain is made of environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth, the fireproof curtain surrounds the telescopic fixed ladder in the four directions of the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side and in front of the fireproof curtain, a person rolls in the fireproof curtain in high-temperature and big fire, the fireproof curtain can block high-temperature and thick smoke outside, so that the person is not damaged by high temperature when leaving a cabin, and meanwhile, the person is in extreme confusion, fear and action deformation due to high temperature, big fire and high altitude, and the confusion and fear of the person can be overcome or alleviated when the fireproof curtain blocks the outside, and the person can jump down smoothly after being fixed on the descent control device; the descent control device is a mature high-rise landing escape device, and the body can slowly land on the ground at a constant speed to protect people from being injured after being tied on a fixed rope sleeve on the descent control device; when people need to escape, the safety cabin is moved to the front of the window, people are tied with the fixed rope on the descent control device and push out the telescopic fixed ladder together with the fireproof curtain to extend out of the window, and people jump out and descend.

The cooling system is a system for cooling and ventilating the inside of the safety bin, people enter the safety bin due to fire or other disasters, in a narrow space with excellent heat preservation and insulation effects, fear, tension and human body heat dissipation are caused, the temperature in the safety bin rises rapidly, sweat can be dribbling in a short time, the instant blood pressure rises, judgment errors can be caused due to mental stress, the cooling system starts ventilation and cooling immediately, and the safety of the people is guaranteed physically and psychologically; the cooling system is made of a refrigerating part of the refrigerator, the refrigerating part comprises a compressor and a condenser pipe and is fixed at the bottom of the safe bin, the electric power of the refrigerating part is supplied by a common storage battery, the refrigeration of the refrigerator is a common technology, the safe bin is only temporarily used in an emergency, the cooling system is also temporarily used in an emergency, and the comprehensive structure of the cooling system is much simpler than that of the refrigerator.

The anti-theft system is characterized in that a safe is fixed in the safety bin and used for storing high-value articles, the safe is not strong in burning resistance when meeting fire indoors, is easy to pry or move away when meeting theft, is fixed in the safety bin for absolute fire prevention, is welded and fixed on a frame layer in the safety bin, cannot be pried or broken by a thief in a narrow space of the safety bin, cannot be taken away when being held, ensures absolute safety, and enables the safety bin to exert a safety function to the maximum extent.

The television system changes one side wall outside the safety bin into a television, so that the safety bin and the television are integrated, the safety bin is of a cuboid structure, the area of one side wall of the rectangle of the safety bin is large, the safety bin can be completely utilized, and because the knowledge of disaster danger prevention does not go deep into each family, one safety bin is independently bought to prevent disaster danger or is ignored by a plurality of families, the purpose of the invention of the safety bin is to ensure the safety of more families, the television is a necessity of the family, the safety bin and the television are integrated, so that more families buy the television as a main purchase purpose and buy the safety bin home by the way; the ultrathin flat television is a popular television at present, and the television system is characterized in that the finished ultrathin flat television is hung on a stainless steel sheet on the outer surface of a safety cabin, and the outer surface of the safety cabin is changed into the television.

The intelligent control system is characterized in that a high-pressure inflator pump is used for automatically controlling inflation into a high-pressure gas cylinder, all systems related to electricity, such as fire indoor and remote automatic alarm, indoor fire condition detection, common battery automatic charging, cooling system starting, household monitoring, intelligent voice and display screen text image prompt in a cabin, emergency light illumination and the like, are manufactured into a control system, all electrical components of the control system are common parts sold in the market, the components form an electrical appliance control box, the electrical appliance control box is arranged in an iron box made of a thick steel plate and then welded and fixed on a frame layer in a safety cabin, the electrical appliance control box cannot be burnt, people cannot be damaged, the best effect can be achieved, and the most complete information can be stored.

In order to deal with the extremely special situation, a flashlight, drinking water, a breaking tool and a fireproof clothes are required to be prepared in the safety bin, when fire occurs, in order to prevent toxic smoke from suffocating and being unconscious instantly, the first reaction of a person is required to enter the safety bin, the possibility of wearing the fireproof clothes is not available, the fireproof clothes have time and are worn under certain conditions in the safety bin, and the fireproof clothes have an essential protection effect when escaping to land or needing to exit the safety bin.

The position and the method for placing the safety bin in the house are preferably designed by taking overall consideration during house decoration, and the safety bin is attractive and practical to combine to play the best role. Through measurement and calculation, the comprehensive cost of the safety bin is within 11000 yuan, the general home decoration expenditure is 5-20 ten thousand yuan, the proportion of the economic expenditure of the safety bin is small, and the safety bin has wide popularization significance, is not only used as home security equipment for protecting family members, but also used as protection equipment for extinguishing fire in a short distance by firemen, and has important significance for protecting the life safety of the persons in fire, earthquake and other disasters.

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general sectional structure of the fireproof, shockproof and burglarproof multipurpose safety cabin of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the wall of the bin body of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial front structure of three high-strength framework layers outside the cabin body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial top view structure of three high-strength framework layers outside the cabin body according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the bin wall with the bin door of the bin body of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the contact surface of the concave-convex structure of the contact surface of the four sides of the bin door and the bin body;

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a window of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an oxygen supply system according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a common battery, a steering wheel and a motor driving wheel of the walking system of the invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic bottom view of the bottom and the traveling wheel set of the present invention;

figure 11 is a schematic side view in partial cross-section of the descent system of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic front sectional view of a television system in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic side view of a television system of the present invention;

Detailed Description

The following description will be made of embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, and fig. 13:

the technical solution of the fireproof, shockproof and antitheft multipurpose safety bin is as follows: the fire-proof, shock-proof and anti-theft multipurpose safety cabin is composed of nine parts, namely a cabin body 1, an oxygen supply system 2, a walking system 3, a fire extinguishing system 4, a landing system 5, a cooling system 6, an anti-theft system 7, a television system 8 and an intelligent control system 9. The bin body 1 is a core part for protecting safety, whether high-temperature combustion resistance, earthquake resistance, smashing resistance or other protection is required to be provided by the bin body 1, the bin body 1 is of a cuboid structure, the inner space is calculated according to 5 adults and necessary equipment articles and can be conveniently used for entering an elevator and a family door, the outer dimension of the bin body is 1.6 meters plus or minus 0.3 meter, 0.65 meters plus or minus 0.1 meter and 1.7 meters plus or minus 0.2 meter, the bin body 1 comprises a bin bottom, a bin top and four bin walls, except special parts, the bin body is composed of five layers from outside to inside, the outer layer is a decorative layer 10, the bin body is made of stainless steel sheet iron and is not afraid of burning, the family articles are bright, the stainless steel is attractive and good in durability, the stainless steel sheet is sleeved on the outer two layers of high-temperature resistant thermal insulation layers 11, and the first layer of protection is realized on the explosion resistance impact of the bin body 1; the outer two layers are high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layers 11 which are composed of high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings, the highest temperature of home ignition can reach more than 1300 degrees, the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings which are similar to the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings coated on the surface of a space returning cabin are adopted, the highest temperature of 2000 degrees can be resisted, the heat conductivity coefficient is within 0.03, the heat-insulating property is excellent, the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings are prepared by mixing aluminum silicate fibers and ceramic microbeads, the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings are coated on the outer three layers, namely the high-strength framework layers 12, the thickness of the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings is 3-30 mm, the strength of the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings after solidification is as high-strength cement, the high-strength framework layers and the high-strength; the outer three layers are high-strength framework layers 12 which are frameworks of the bin body 1, have anti-explosion effects such as compression resistance, smashing resistance and impact resistance, can resist impact waves of gas explosion and smashing pressure of wall body collapse and floor slab collapse in earthquake, are formed by welding steel materials, are welded into a frame by square steel pipes 13 in terms of strength and weight balance, are welded with iron sheets 14 outside, and are coated with high-temperature-resistant fireproof paint on the iron sheets 14; the outer four layers are an inner heat insulation layer 15 which is made of high-temperature-resistant and low-heat-conductivity-coefficient heat insulation felts such as nano aerogel, aluminum silicate felt, high silica felt and glass fiber felt, the heat insulation felts are coated with environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth such as high silica cloth, quartz cloth and glass fiber cloth, the thickness of the inner heat insulation layer 15 is 50-200 mm, the inner heat insulation layer continuously separates the heat conducted inwards by the outer two layers and the outer three layers, and the temperature in the cabin body is guaranteed not to rise within 60 minutes when the cabin is exposed to a large fire; the outer five layers, namely the innermost layer, are frame layers 16, are used for fixing the telescopic fixed ladder 50, isolating and placing and fixing necessary equipment and articles, and are made of welded steel pipes; two corresponding sides in the four walls of the bin body 1 are respectively provided with a bin door 17, so that the bin body 1 can be ensured to have one bin door 17 which can be opened to enter and exit at any time no matter how the bin body is turned over; the bin gate 17 door shaft is welded and fixed on a frame layer 16 of the bin body, the bin gate 17 except for a window 18 position is composed of four layers, namely an outer layer is a decorative layer 10 made of stainless steel sheet, an outer two layers are high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layers 11 and made of high-temperature-resistant fireproof paint, an outer three layers are high-strength frame layers 12 and made of steel materials through welding, a square steel pipe 13 is used for welding a frame, an outer surface is welded with an iron sheet 14, and an outer four layers are inner heat-insulating layers 15 and are made of high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating felt and environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth through compounding; the bin gate 17 is provided with a window 18 for observing the outside condition from the bin body 1, the window 18 is composed of three layers of vacuum heat insulation consisting of four layers of glass, the periphery between each layer of glass is isolated by a high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt 19, the peripheries of the outer sides of the first layer and the fourth layer of glass are also isolated and fixed on a fixed iron frame 20 by the high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt 19, the high-temperature heat conducted to the glass is ensured to be isolated and separated by the high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt 19, the fixed iron frame 20 is welded and fixed on a high-strength framework layer 12 of the bin gate 17, the impact resistance and the explosion resistance of the window 18 are ensured, the first layer and the second layer are quartz glass 21, the quartz glass 21 has poor anti-explosion performance but good high-temperature resistance, can resist the high temperature of more than 1300 ℃, most of the high temperature of the outside is isolated and protected against the explosion-proof glass 22 of the inside, the two layers are the explosion-proof glass 22, the vacuum formed by the two layers of the explosion-proof glass 22 inside continuously insulates heat and protects the outside from violent impact to ensure that the window 18 is not leaked, in order to ensure that the high temperature of the outside fire is not transmitted to the inside through the window 18, the outer side of each layer of glass is plated with a metal heat reflection film for reflecting the heat radiation of the outside fire and preventing the heat from entering the bin body 1 through the window 18 in a radiation mode; except for the window 18 of the bin gate 17, the contact surface of the bin gate 17 and the contact surface of the bin body 1 at the periphery are concave-convex structure contact surfaces 23 formed by coating high-temperature-resistant fireproof coating and high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating felt outside, so that high-temperature smoke outside cannot enter the bin; the temperature rise of the bin body 1 within 60 minutes cannot exceed 45 ℃ to ensure that the bin body 1 is surrounded by external fire; except that the landing system 5 is fixed on the upper layer 53 of the frame layer 16 in the bin and the television system 8 is fixed outside the bin body 1, the oxygen supply system 2, the walking system 3, the fire extinguishing system 4, the cooling system 6, the anti-theft system 7 and the intelligent control system 9 are all fixed on the lower part of the frame layer 16 in the bin so as to ensure that people enter the space in the bin.

The oxygen supply system 2 ensures that the smoke enters the bin body 1 to hide the breath of people, the first threat to people in fire is high-temperature smoke, can cause poisoning, suffocation and death of people in a very short time, people enter the bin body 1 to hide and close the upper bin gate 17 and cannot breathe high-temperature smoke outside, the breathing is ensured by the oxygen supply system 2, the oxygen supply system 2 is arranged in the bin body 1 and consists of a high-pressure inflator pump 30, high-pressure gas cylinders 31, breathing masks 32 and connecting gas pipes 33, each high-pressure gas cylinder 31 is connected with one breathing mask 32, when no air exists in the high-pressure air bottle 31 or the air pressure is insufficient, the high-pressure air pump 30 inflates the high-pressure air bottle 31 to reach the air pressure standard, the pressure of the high-pressure air bottle is increased by 10 to 14 Pa, the breathing of one person can be met within 60 minutes, five 10-liter high-pressure gas cylinders 31 are arranged in the high-pressure gas cylinder, the breathing of five persons can be met within 60 minutes, and the high-pressure gas cylinder is enough to ensure that the persons wait for fire rescue or escape from the landing system to land on the ground; because the contact surface around the door 17 and the cabin body 1 is the concave-convex structure contact surface 23, it is airtight, after entering the cabin and being supplied with oxygen by the oxygen supply system 2, the air pressure in the cabin is in positive pressure state, and the air in the cabin is naturally discharged from the air vent 35 at the bottom of the cabin.

The walking system 3 is used for self-controlling walking of the safety bin to move forwards and backwards in the safety bin, can be shifted to the front of a window to fall for escape or move to the front of a fire source to extinguish fire, and can be used for controlling a fire extinguishing system to extinguish fire within 0.5 m from the fire source in the safety bin, so that people in a house can be ensured not to passively escape but to actively extinguish fire within the closest distance in the safety bin, the fire extinguishing effect is the best, the ability which is not possessed by all known fire fighting equipment at present, the walking system 3 is formed by a balance car system matched with walking wheel sets, the balance car is a very common technology at present, and the safety bin is a special balance car compared with adult-type and child-type balance cars running on the street; the traveling system 3 is composed of a shared storage battery 40, a steering wheel 41 and traveling wheel sets, the shared storage battery 40 is characterized in that all electric equipment inside the safe cabin is powered by the shared storage battery 40 after people enter the safe cabin in an emergency, a power supply in the cabin is powered off when the people catch fire, all the electric equipment in the safe cabin is powered by the shared storage battery 40, the steering wheel 41 is the same as a common balance car, the traveling wheel sets outside the safe cabin have five wheels, a motor driving wheel 42 plays a role in supporting the weight of the safe cabin and providing power for traveling and steering, the motor driving wheel 42 is arranged at the middle position of one end of the cabin bottom, four universal wheels play a role in supporting, balancing, traveling and flexibly adjusting the position of the safe cabin to any direction indoors, two traveling universal wheels 43 are fixed at two end angles at one end of the cabin bottom to support the weight of the safe cabin and serve as traveling, the other two balancing universal wheels 44 are fixed, that is, on both sides of the motor driving wheel 42, the two balance universal wheels 44 are not contacted with the ground at ordinary times, the wheel bottoms are 2-3 mm away from the ground, the two balance universal wheels play a role in supporting and balancing, when the motor driving wheel 42 turns, the situation that the safety cabin possibly topples over due to unbalanced gravity center of people in the safety cabin is prevented, four universal wheel fulcrums are all welded on the high-strength framework layer 12 of the cabin body 1, the common storage battery 40 and the steering wheel 41 are arranged in the cabin body 1, the steering wheel 41 penetrates through the bottom layer of the cabin body 1 and is connected with the motor driving wheel 42, and a simple walking system of manual three wheels; in order to prevent the high-temperature heat of the fire from being transmitted into the cabin from the cabin bottom through the motor driving wheel 42 and the four universal wheels, the periphery of the bin bottom is fixedly provided with a high-temperature-resistant enclosure 45, the high-temperature-resistant enclosure 45 is made by compounding high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating felt and environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth, the high-temperature-resistant enclosure 45 is made of soft material and is in seamless contact with the ground, the gap between the bin bottom and the ground is used for blocking the transmission of fire and high temperature to the bin bottom, and then the fire and high temperature are transmitted into the bin through a motor driving wheel 42 and four universal wheels, at present, most families are paved with floors, and a few families are paved with marble and ceramic tiles, the marble and the ceramic, if the floor is burnt out, the walking of the safety bin is influenced, but according to research, the floor is a flame-retardant floor at present, and high temperature is up to go on when a fire breaks out, the floor can not be burnt out in the first 30 minutes, and the safe cabin walking fire fighting is mainly carried out in the first 30 minutes, so that the walking condition can not be influenced because the floor is burnt out.

The fire extinguishing system 4 is a fire extinguisher controlled by a person in a safety bin or a water pipe to actively extinguish a fire, and is different from all other fire fighting equipment in that the fire extinguishing system is not afraid of fire and high-temperature toxic smoke and gas explosion impact after the person enters the safety bin, the person can control the fire extinguishing system in the safety bin to extinguish the fire within 0.5 m from a fire source, the fire extinguishing system has the best fire extinguishing effect, the fire extinguishing system consists of a fire extinguisher and a water pipe, a fire extinguishing agent spraying port and a water outlet share one port 36 and are arranged beside a door window 18, the port 36 is plugged by a plunger made of high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt when the fire is not extinguished, the fire is extinguished towards the fire source by observing the window 18, the fire extinguisher has good extinguishing effect on fire in the early stage, but has no use of fire, the space in the safety bin is limited, mainly hides the person, more fire extinguishers cannot be placed, the water can be used for continuous fire extinguishment, and the method is that the water pipe in the building is connected with the, the water outlet switch is controlled by people in the bin body, and the switch is turned on to water the fire source when needed.

The landing system 5 is a landing ground which is safe for people, when people cannot extinguish a fire or need to escape as soon as possible in a house, the landing system 5 needs to be used, the landing system 5 comprises three parts, namely a telescopic fixed ladder 50, a fireproof curtain 51 and a slow-falling device 52, the telescopic fixed ladder 50 is fixed on four bearings 54 on the upper layer 53 of the frame layer 16 in the bin and is pushed out when people need to escape, the slow-falling device 52 is fixedly suspended on a cross beam at the front end of the telescopic fixed ladder 50, two strip-shaped track frames 55 are arranged behind the telescopic fixed ladder 50, the two strip-shaped track frames 55 are sleeved on the four bearings 54 on the upper layer 53 of the frame layer 16 in the bin and can move back and forth, and the telescopic fixed ladder 50 can extend forwards and retract; the fireproof curtain 51 is made of environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth, the telescopic fixed ladder 50 is surrounded by the fireproof curtain 51 in the four directions of the upper side, the lower side, the left side, the right side and the front side, a person rolls in the fireproof curtain 51 in high-temperature and high-fire smoke, the fireproof curtain 51 can block the high-temperature and high-smoke outside, so that the person is not damaged by the high temperature when leaving the cabin, and meanwhile, the person is extremely confused, afraid and deformed in action due to the high temperature, the high-fire and the high altitude, and the confusion and the fear of the person can be overcome or relieved when the fireproof curtain 51 shields the outside, and the person can jump down smoothly after being fixed on the descent control device 52; the descent control device 52 is now a mature high-rise landing escape device, and after the body is tied on a fixed rope sleeve on the descent control device 52, the descent control device can slowly land on the ground at a constant speed to protect people from being injured; when the escape is needed, the safety cabin is moved to the front of the window, a person is tied with the fixed rope on the descent control device 52, and the fixed rope and the fireproof curtain 51 are pushed out together to extend out of the window, so that the person jumps out and descends.

The cooling system 6 is a system for cooling and ventilating the inside of the safety bin, people enter the safety bin due to fire or other disasters, in a narrow space with excellent heat preservation and insulation effects, fear, tension and human body heat dissipation are caused, the temperature in the safety bin rises rapidly, sweat can be dribbling in a short time, the instant blood pressure rises, the mental stress can cause judgment errors, the cooling system 6 starts ventilation and cooling immediately, and the safety of the people is guaranteed physically and psychologically; the cooling system 6 is made of a refrigerating part of the refrigerator, the refrigerating part comprises a compressor 60 and a condenser pipe 61, the compressor and the condenser pipe are fixed at the bottom of the safe bin, electric power is supplied by a common storage battery, the refrigeration of the refrigerator is a common technology, the safe bin is only used temporarily in emergency, the cooling system 6 is also used temporarily in emergency, and the comprehensive structure of the cooling system is much simpler than that of the refrigerator.

The anti-theft 7 system is characterized in that a safe is fixed in the safety bin and used for storing high-value articles, the safe is not strong in burning resistance when meeting fire indoors, is easy to pry or move away when meeting theft, is fixed in the safety bin for absolute fire prevention, is welded and fixed on a frame layer 16 in the safety bin, cannot be pried or smashed by a thief in a narrow space of the safety bin, cannot be taken away by the thief, ensures absolute safety, and enables the safety bin to exert a safety function to the maximum extent.

The television system 8 is characterized in that one side wall outside the safety bin is changed into a television, the safety bin and the television are integrated, the safety bin is of a cuboid structure, the area of the rectangular side wall of the safety bin is large, the safety bin can be completely utilized, and since the knowledge of disaster danger prevention does not go deep into each family, one safety bin is independently bought to prevent disaster danger or is ignored by a plurality of families, the safety bin is invented to ensure safety of more families, the television is a necessity of the family, the safety bin and the television are integrated, and therefore more families buy the television as a main purchase purpose and buy the safety bin home by the way; the ultrathin flat television is a popular television at present, and the television system 7 is to hang the finished ultrathin flat television on a stainless steel sheet outside a safety cabin to change the side outside the safety cabin into the television.

The intelligent control system 9 is a control system which is formed by automatically controlling the charging of a high-pressure gas pump into a high-pressure gas cylinder, automatically alarming in a fire house and remotely and automatically detecting the fire condition in the house, automatically charging a shared storage battery, starting a cooling system, monitoring in a house, prompting by intelligent voice and display screen characters and images in the house, illuminating by emergency light and other systems related to electricity, all electrical components of the control system are common components sold in the market, the components form an electrical appliance control box, the electrical appliance control box is arranged in an iron box made of a thick steel plate and then welded and fixed on a frame layer in a safety bin, the electrical appliance control box cannot be burnt, people cannot be damaged, the best effect can be achieved, and the most complete information can be stored.

The position and the method for placing the safety bin in the house are preferably designed by taking overall consideration during house decoration, and the safety bin is attractive and practical to combine to play the best role. Through measurement and calculation, the comprehensive cost of the safety bin is within 11000 yuan, the general home decoration expenditure is 5-20 ten thousand yuan, the proportion of the economic expenditure of the safety bin is small, and the safety bin has wide popularization significance, is not only used as home security equipment for protecting family members, but also used as protection equipment for extinguishing fire in a short distance by firemen, and has important significance for protecting the life safety of the persons in fire, earthquake and other disasters. The fireproof, shockproof and antitheft multi-purpose safety bin is a technical qualitative improvement in the aspect of protecting personal safety, is an innovation and has significance of invention creation.

Claims

1. The fire-proof, shock-proof and theft-proof multipurpose safety bin is characterized by comprising nine parts, namely a bin body, an oxygen supply system, a walking system, a fire extinguishing system, a landing system, a cooling system, a theft-proof system, a television system and an intelligent control system; the bin body is of a cuboid structure, the size of the outside of the bin body is 1.6 meters plus or minus 0.3 meter, 0.65 meter plus or minus 0.1 meter in width and 1.7 meters plus or minus 0.2 meter in height; the bin body comprises a bin bottom, a bin top and four bin walls, the bin door is divided into five layers, the five layers are arranged from outside to inside, the outer layer is a decorative layer made of stainless steel sheet, and the stainless steel sheet is sleeved on the outer two layers of high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layers; the outer two layers are high temperature resistant heat insulation layers and are composed of high temperature resistant fireproof paint, the high temperature resistant fireproof paint is coated on the outer three layers, namely the high-strength framework layers, and the thickness of the high temperature resistant fireproof paint is 3-30 mm; the outer three layers are high-strength framework layers, are frameworks of the bin body and are formed by welding steel materials, square steel pipes are used for welding the frameworks, iron sheets are welded outside the frameworks, and the high-temperature-resistant fireproof paint is coated on the iron sheets; the outer four layers are inner heat insulation layers which are made of high-temperature-resistant and low-heat-conductivity-coefficient heat insulation felts such as nano aerogel, aluminum silicate felt, high silica felt and glass fiber felt, the environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth such as high silica cloth, quartz cloth and glass fiber cloth is coated in the heat insulation felts, and the thickness of the inner heat insulation layers is 50-200 mm; the outer five layers, namely the innermost layer, are framework layers, are used for fixing the telescopic fixed ladder, isolating and placing and fixing necessary equipment and articles, and are made of welded steel pipes; two corresponding sides of the four walls of the bin body are respectively provided with a bin door, so that the bin body can be ensured to have one bin door to be opened for entering and exiting at any time no matter how the bin body is turned over; the bin door shaft is welded and fixed on a framework layer of the bin body, the bin door is composed of four layers except a window part, namely an outer layer is a decorative layer and made of stainless steel sheet, an outer two layers are high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layers and made of high-temperature-resistant fireproof paint, an outer three layers are high-strength framework layers and are formed by welding steel materials, square steel pipes are used for welding a frame, the iron sheet is welded on the outer surface, and an inner heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer four layers and is made of high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating felt and environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth in a; the bin door is provided with a window for observing the outside condition from the bin body, the window is formed by three layers of vacuum heat insulation consisting of four layers of glass, the periphery between every two layers of glass is isolated by a high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt, the peripheries of the outer sides of the first layer and the fourth layer of glass are also isolated and fixed on a fixed iron frame by the high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt, the fixed iron frame is welded and fixed on a high-strength framework layer of the bin door, the first layer and the second layer are made of quartz glass, the inner two layers are made of explosion-proof glass, and the outer side of each layer of glass is plated with a metal heat reflection film; the contact surface of the bin door and the bin body is a concave-convex structure contact surface formed by coating high-temperature-resistant fireproof coating and high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating felt outside; except that the landing system is fixed on the upper layer of the frame layer in the bin and the television system is fixed outside the bin body, the oxygen supply system, the walking system, the fire extinguishing system, the cooling system, the anti-theft system and the intelligent control system are all fixed on the lower part of the frame layer in the bin.

2. The fire-proof, shock-proof, theft-proof, multi-purpose safety cabin according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen supply system is arranged in the cabin to avoid the breath of the person, and comprises a high pressure inflator pump, a high pressure gas cylinder, a breathing mask and a connecting gas pipe, wherein each high pressure gas cylinder is connected with a breathing mask, when the high pressure gas cylinder is free of gas or insufficient in gas pressure, the high pressure inflator pump charges the high pressure gas cylinder to the standard of gas pressure, and the gas in the cabin is naturally discharged from the air outlet at the bottom of the cabin.

3. The fire-proof, shock-proof, theft-proof and multipurpose safety cabin according to claim 1, wherein the walking system is a walking system for a person to self-control the safety cabin to move forward and backward in the safety cabin, the walking system is composed of a common storage battery, a steering wheel and walking wheel sets, the walking wheel sets outside the walking system are five wheels, one motor driving wheel is arranged at the middle position of one end of the cabin bottom, two walking universal wheels are fixed at two end angles of one end of the cabin bottom, the other two balance universal wheels are fixed at two end angles of the other end of the cabin bottom, namely at two sides of the motor driving wheel, the two balance universal wheels are not in contact with the ground at ordinary times, the distance between the wheel bottom and the ground is 2-3 mm, four universal wheel fulcrums are all welded on a high-strength framework layer of the cabin body, the common storage battery and the steering wheel are arranged in the; the periphery of the bin bottom is fixedly provided with a high-temperature-resistant enclosure which is made by compounding a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating felt and environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth.

4. The fire-proof, shock-proof, theft-proof and multipurpose safety cabin according to claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing system is a fire extinguisher operated by a person in the cabin or a water pipe for fire extinguishing actively, the fire extinguishing system is composed of a fire extinguisher and a water pipe, the fire extinguishing agent spraying port and the water outlet port share one port and are arranged beside a window beside a door, the port is plugged by a plunger made of high-temperature resistant heat-insulating felt when the fire is not extinguished, the water pipe in the building and the water inlet pipe of the safety cabin are connected in advance by a hose, and the water outlet switch is operated by a person in the cabin.

5. The fire-proof, shock-proof, theft-proof and multipurpose safety cabin according to claim 1, wherein the landing system is a landing ground for people to land safely, the landing system comprises three parts of a telescopic fixed ladder, a fire-proof curtain and a descent control device, the telescopic fixed ladder is fixed on four bearings on the upper layer of the frame layer in the cabin, the descent control device is fixedly suspended on a cross beam at the front end of the telescopic fixed ladder, two strip-shaped track frames are arranged behind the telescopic fixed ladder, and the two strip-shaped track frames are sleeved on the four bearings on the upper layer of the frame layer in the cabin and can move back and forth; the fireproof curtain is made of environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth, and the telescopic fixed ladder is surrounded by the fireproof curtain in the four directions of the upper, the lower, the left and the right and in front.

6. The fire-proof, shock-proof, theft-proof and multipurpose safety cabin according to claim 1, wherein the cooling system is a system for cooling and ventilating the interior of the safety cabin, the cooling system is made of a refrigerating part of a refrigerator, the refrigerating part comprises a compressor and a condenser pipe, the compressor and the condenser pipe are fixed at the bottom of the cabin outside the safety cabin, and the power of the refrigerating part is supplied by a common storage battery.

7. The fire, shock, vibration and theft resistant multipurpose security cabin according to claim 1, wherein the theft protection system is characterized in that a safe is fixed in the security cabin for storing high value articles, and the safe is welded and fixed on the frame layer in the security cabin.

8. The fire-proof, shock-proof, theft-proof and multi-purpose safety cabin according to claim 1, wherein the television system is formed by hanging a finished ultra-thin flat television on stainless steel sheet outside the safety cabin and changing the side wall outside the safety cabin into a television.

9. The fire-proof, shock-proof, theft-proof and multipurpose safety cabin according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent control system is a control system formed by all electric-related systems such as a high-pressure inflator pump for automatic control of inflation into a high-pressure gas cylinder, indoor and remote automatic alarm of fire, indoor fire condition detection, automatic charging of a shared battery, starting of a cooling system, home monitoring, intelligent voice and display screen text and image prompt in the cabin, emergency lighting and the like, and the components form an electric appliance control box which is arranged in an iron box made of thick steel plates and then welded and fixed on a frame layer in the safety cabin.