CN209154929U

CN209154929U - A kind of blessing storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster

Info

Publication number: CN209154929U
Application number: CN201821393655.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄天军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-28
Filing date: 2018-08-28
Publication date: 2019-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of blessing storehouses, including blessing storehouse main body, bless the inside that close exterior walls of buildings wall in building high-building life-escaping passway is arranged in storehouse main body, it blesses storehouse main body inner sidewall and lateral wall is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer, it blesses the side in the main body of storehouse close to building high-building life-escaping passway and offers first into door, it blesses storehouse main body and offers first outlet door close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall, escape hole is also provided on exterior walls of buildings wall corresponding with first outlet door, it blesses and is fixedly connected on the inside of the side and the exterior walls of buildings wall for opening up escape hole of storehouse main body setting first outlet door, first outlet door is correspondingly arranged with escape hole.When fire occurs, trapped person can take at the first time fallback of saving oneself, and reduce casualties loss most possibly.The invention also discloses a kind of wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster, efficiently trapped person can be made to be rescued in time.

Description

A kind of blessing storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster

Technical field

The utility model belongs to launch escape system technical field, is related to a kind of blessing storehouse, and the utility model further relates to one The wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster of kind.

Background technique

Fire occurs, often results in huge economic loss and casualties, fire once occurs for especially skyscraper, more Hardly possible is saved, and 24 floor flat building fire of the Fil Britain Glenn causes more than 80 people dead；Russian market high fire, more than 60 fresh and alive Life is by fiery evil spirit phagocytosis；Dubai high building high fire；Fire occurs for morning on April 23rd, 2018, the green remote KT V in China Guangdong, although High fire was extinguished at 30 minutes, but still had 18 people to lose life forever.

In face of the old enemy of this mankind of fire of high-rise building, people take a variety of methods and apparatus to save, main at present There is a fire fighting truck, trapped person is put out a fire and succoured to ladder truck, and there are also the bag-shaped of British Eric's Hu amber utility model Escape device, the technology and equipments such as novel escape slide of China's Fan Shizhong utilitarian design, these fire attacks equipment are being implemented Huge effect is played in fire attack operation, but also there are many unsatisfactory places:

1. ladder truck is easily influenced by factors such as traffic, it is difficult arrival scene of fire at the first time and sues and labours；Simultaneously also by height Degree, site environment, the factors such as wind-force restrict, cannot play one's part to the full and reduce fighting effect；

2. life escape slide, it is currently in conceptual phase, but it is and quite similar a of fire-fighting ladder truck Design, shortcoming is no different with fire-fighting ladder truck, and a large amount of trapped persons (imagine and succours 15 or more per minute) are from slide The impact force that " Z " font slides more proposes higher test to its safety coefficient；

3. although bag-shaped escape device is installed in Dubai high building, even if there are no the reality for really receiving fire so far for it Test, but its bag configuration realizes field poison gas under the action of airflow lifting force in fire, flue gas enters, similar to form cigarette Chimney, personnel slide from top to down, and asphyxia is easily caused to injure.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of blessing storehouses, and when fire occurs, trapped person can adopt at the first time It is derived from and rescues fallback, reduce casualties loss most possibly.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster, can efficiently make in time by Oppressive member is rescued.

The first technical solution used by the utility model is a kind of blessing storehouse, including blesses storehouse main body, blesses storehouse master The inside in building high-building life-escaping passway close to exterior walls of buildings wall is arranged in body, blesses storehouse main body inner sidewall and lateral wall is equal It is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer, the side in the main body of storehouse close to building high-building life-escaping passway is blessed and offers the first entrance Door blesses storehouse main body close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall and offers first outlet door, building corresponding with first outlet door It is also provided with escape hole on beyond the region of objective existence wall, blesses the side of storehouse main body setting first outlet door and the building for opening up escape hole It is fixedly connected on the inside of beyond the region of objective existence wall, first outlet door is correspondingly arranged with escape hole.

The first technical solution of the utility model is further characterized in that,

It blesses and is also equipped with the first power supply unit in the main body of storehouse, the first power supply unit is connected separately with the first sky by conducting wire Gas purifier and lighting device are blessed in the main body of storehouse and are also equipped with oxygen supply device and the first protective face mask.

The blessing storehouse is respectively mounted at every layer of building or interlayer installation, and is located at the blessing storehouse installation site of different floors It is vertical corresponding.

Another technical solution used by the utility model is wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster, including above-mentioned blessing Storehouse and the pulley gear installed at the top of the corresponding exterior walls of buildings wall of setting escape hole, pulley gear are located at escape hole Top, be additionally provided with lifting device below escape hole on corresponding ground, lifting device is connected with wirerope, wirerope it is another End is connected with escape compartment room across pulley gear, and escape compartment room offers and hole corresponding the of escaping close to escape hole side Two enter door, and lifting device also passes through conducting wire and is connected with third power supply unit.

Second of technical solution of the utility model be further characterized in that,

It is also equipped with slideway on being provided on the outside of the exterior walls of buildings wall of escape hole, slideway upper end and building top are tight Gu slideway lower end and ground fasten, escape compartment room is fixed with latch closure close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall, and latch closure sliding spiral-lock exists On slideway.

The two sides for being located at escape hole on the outside of exterior walls of buildings wall are provided with slideway, and compartment room of escaping is close to exterior walls of buildings There are two latch closures for the fixation corresponding with two slideways of the side of wall.

Side wall and lateral wall are provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer in escape compartment room, equipped with the second power supply in compartment room of escaping Device and the second protective face mask, the second power supply unit are connected with the second air purifier by conducting wire.

Side corresponding with the second entrance door is also provided with second outlet door on escape compartment room.

Emergency auxiliary escape device is additionally provided in escape compartment room, emergency auxiliary escape device includes a setting in escape compartment Indoor first lifting device, the first lifting device are connected with the first wirerope, and the first wirerope other end is fixedly connected with lifesaving barrel, First lifting device also passes through cable and is connected with the second power supply unit.

Lifesaving barrel outer wall is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulation layer, and third protective face mask and the first oxygen supply dress are provided in lifesaving barrel It sets.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. the blessing storehouse of the utility model, when guaranteeing that fire occurs, trapped person can take at the first time save oneself to Help, high level escape have little time to escape in the case where, can be waited for rescue blessing in storehouse, bless closed small spatial loop in storehouse Border prevents the injury of big fire wound and toxic gas to people, is rescued in this fallback, safer, bless storehouse setting and its It is dry that the first air purifier, oxygen supply device and the first protective face mask of interior installation can guarantee that the trapped person blessed in storehouse provides Net breathing air and oxygen possibly reduce casualties loss.

2. the wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster of the utility model by escape hole by trapped person from bless storehouse master It is introduced in escape compartment room in vivo, escape compartment room drops to ground safety zone, and trapped person is rescued escape, in time, efficiently makes Trapped person is rescued.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model blesses storehouse；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that the utility model blesses storehouse；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model escape compartment room；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model escape compartment room；

Fig. 5 is the another embodiment figure of the utility model slideway.

In figure, 1. bless storehouse main body, and 2. exterior walls of buildings walls, 3. escape holes, 4. first enter door, 5. first outlets Door, 6. first power supply units, 7. first air purifiers, 8. oxygen supply devices, 9. lighting devices, 10. first protective face masks, 11. Pulley gear, 12. lifting devices, 13. wireropes, 14. escape compartment rooms, 15. second enter door, 16. slideways, 17. latch closures, and 18. the Two power supply units, 19. second protective face masks, 20. second air purifiers, 21. second outlet doors, 22. third power supply units, 23. the first lifting device, 24. first wireropes, 25. lifesaving barrels, 26. third protective face masks, 27. first oxygen supply devices.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

It blesses the setting of storehouse main body 1 as shown in Figure 1, including blessing storehouse main body 1 and is building in a kind of blessing storehouse of the utility model The inside in object high-building life-escaping passway close to exterior walls of buildings wall 2 is built, blessing 1 inner sidewall of storehouse main body and lateral wall are provided with anti- Fiery flame-retardant heat insulating interlayer blesses the side in storehouse main body 1 close to building high-building life-escaping passway and offers first into door 4, shelters It helps storehouse main body 1 and offers first outlet door 5 close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall 2, building corresponding with first outlet door 5 It is also provided with escape hole 3 on external wall 2, blesses storehouse main body 1 and the side of first outlet door 5 is set and opens up escape hole 3 It is fixedly connected on the inside of exterior walls of buildings wall 2, first outlet door 5 is correspondingly arranged with escape hole 3.

The first power supply unit 6 is also equipped in storehouse main body 1 as shown in Fig. 2, blessing, the first power supply unit 6 passes through conducting wire point It is not connected with the first air purifier 7 and lighting device 9, blesses in storehouse main body 1 and is also equipped with oxygen supply device 8 and the first protection face Cover 10.

The wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster of the utility model, as shown in figure 3, escaping including above-mentioned blessing storehouse and in setting The pulley gear 11 installed at the top of the raw corresponding exterior walls of buildings wall 2 of hole 3, pulley gear 11 are located at the top of escape hole 3, Be additionally provided with lifting device 12 on the corresponding ground in escape hole 3 lower section, lifting device 12 is connected with wirerope 13, wirerope 13 it is another One end passes through pulley gear 11 and is connected with escape compartment room 14, and escape compartment room 14 offers and escape hole close to escape 3 side of hole Hole 3 corresponding second enters door 15, and lifting device 12 is also connected with third power supply unit 22 by conducting wire.

It is also equipped with slideway 16 as shown in figure 4, being provided on 2 outside of exterior walls of buildings wall of escape hole 3, on slideway 16 End is fastened with building top, and 16 lower end of slideway and ground fasten, and escape compartment room 14 is fixed close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall 2 There is latch closure 17, latch closure 17 slides spiral-lock on slideway 16, and latch closure 17 is connected with slideway 16, to keep the stabilization of escape compartment room 14 Property.

When Fig. 3 is that slideway 16 is provided with one, the middle position that escape hole 3 is located on the outside of exterior walls of buildings wall 2 is set, The centre of side of the corresponding escape compartment room 14 close to exterior walls of buildings wall 2 is fixed with a latch closure 17.

As shown in figure 5, the two sides for being located at escape hole 3 on the outside of exterior walls of buildings wall 2 are provided with slideway 16, then compartment of escaping Close to the fixation corresponding with two slideways 16 of the side of exterior walls of buildings wall 2, there are two latch closures 17 for room 14.

Escape 14 inner sidewall of compartment room and lateral wall are provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer, and escape compartment room 14 is provided with second Power supply unit 18 and the second protective face mask 19, the second power supply unit 18 are connected with the second air purifier 20 by conducting wire.

Side corresponding with the second entrance door 15 is also provided with second outlet door 21 on escape compartment room 14.

Emergency auxiliary escape device is additionally provided in escape compartment room 14, emergency auxiliary escape device includes that a setting is being escaped The first lifting device 23 in compartment room 14, the first lifting device 23 are connected with the first wirerope 24, and 24 other end of the first wirerope is fixed It is connected with lifesaving barrel 25, the first lifting device 23 is also connected with the second power supply unit 18 by cable, and the first lifting device 23 is set It sets in escape compartment room 14 close to the side of second outlet door 21.

25 outer wall of lifesaving barrel is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulation layer, and third protective face mask 26 and first are provided in lifesaving barrel 25 Oxygen supply device 27.

First, second, third power supply unit of the utility model can be generator or battery group.

The working principle in the blessing storehouse of the utility model is, when guaranteeing that fire occurs, trapped person can be at the first time Take fallback of saving oneself, high level escape have little time to escape in the case where, can bless storehouse in wait for rescue, bless storehouse in it is closed Small space environment prevents the injury of big fire wound and toxic gas to people, is rescued in this fallback, and it is empty to bless first be arranged in storehouse Gas purifier 7, oxygen supply device 8, the first protective face mask 10 can effectively help to breathe fresh sky in the trapped person for blessing storehouse Gas.

The oxygen supply device 8 of the utility model and the first oxygen supply device 27 are oxygen uptake bag.

The lifting device 12 of the utility model and the first lifting device 23 are hoist engine, can be selected according to different role different The hoist engine of model and size.

The blessing storehouse of the utility model can also be set loaded on Indoor environment, no setting is required escape hole and second outlet Door blesses storehouse main body inner sidewall and lateral wall and is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer, such as indoor balcony inner wall, when rescue, disappears Anti- member need to only enter balcony, and trapped person comes out from first into door, can be rescued；Or setting is in toilet inner wall, rescue When, fireman enters toilet by window, and rescue, which is hidden, is blessing the trapped person in storehouse；Binning is blessed in Indoor environment Its subenvironment is insulation fire retardant space, and so as to old man when fire generation, the special populations such as child are blessed when obtaining anxious, escaped.

The working principle of the wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster of the utility model are as follows: when fire occurs, compartment room of escaping 14 risings are docked with storehouse main body 1 is blessed, and bless the first outlet door 5 of storehouse main body 1, and the second of escape compartment room 14 enters door 15 simultaneously It opens, trapped person is entered in escape compartment room 14 out of blessing storehouse main body 1 by the escape hole 3 on exterior walls of buildings wall 2, compartment Room drops to ground safety zone, opens second outlet door 21, and trapped person is rescued escape.

The air escaped in compartment room 14 can be purified by being provided with the second air purifier 20 in escape compartment room 14, be made oppressive Member is releived, and is rescued in more comfortable environment.

Latch closure 17 slides spiral-lock in slideway 16, and escape compartment room 14 can be effectively prevented and occur during rising or decline Significantly swing.

If trapped person exceeds the compartment room upper limit, part trapped person also can be in the case where professional firefighters be assisted, using answering Anxious auxiliary escape device escape, allows part trapped person to enter in lifesaving barrel 25, by opening the first lifting device 23 for lifesaving Bucket 25 by second outlet door 21 transfer, so as to it is anxious when, effectively make trapped person escape be rescued, most possibly reduce fire The loss of casualties caused by calamity.

Claims

1. a kind of blessing storehouse, which is characterized in that including blessing storehouse main body (1), the blessing storehouse main body (1) is arranged in building building Close to the inside of exterior walls of buildings wall (2) in layer escape route, blessing storehouse main body (1) inner sidewall and lateral wall are provided with Fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer, it is described bless storehouse main body (1) on close to building high-building life-escaping passway side offer first into It gets started (4), it is described to bless storehouse main body (1) and offer first outlet door (5) close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall (2), and it is described Escape hole (3) is also provided on the corresponding exterior walls of buildings wall (2) of first outlet door (5), the blessing storehouse main body (1) sets It sets and is fixedly connected on the inside of the side and the exterior walls of buildings wall (2) for opening up escape hole (3) of first outlet door (5), described first Outlet portal (5) is correspondingly arranged with the escape hole (3).

2. a kind of blessing storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also equipped with the in the blessing storehouse main body (1) One power supply unit (6), first power supply unit (6) is connected separately with the first air purifier (7) by conducting wire and illumination fills It sets (9), is also equipped with oxygen supply device (8) and the first protective face mask (10) in the blessing storehouse main body (1).

3. a kind of blessing storehouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the blessing storehouse be respectively mounted at every layer of building or Interlayer installation, and the blessing storehouse installation site for being located at different floors vertically corresponds to.

4. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster, which is characterized in that including blessing storehouse as described in claim 1 and being arranged The pulley gear (11) installed at the top of the corresponding exterior walls of buildings wall (2) of escape hole (3), the pulley gear (11) are located at institute The top of escape hole (3) is stated, is additionally provided with lifting device (12) on corresponding ground below the escape hole (3), it is described Lifting device (12) is connected with wirerope (13), and the other end of the wirerope (13) passes through the pulley gear (11) and is connected with escape Compartment room (14), the escape compartment room (14) offer corresponding with escape hole (3) close to escape hole (3) side Second enters door (15), and the lifting device (12) is also connected with third power supply unit (22) by conducting wire.

5. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with the escape hole (3) it being also equipped with slideway (16) on the outside of exterior walls of buildings wall (2), slideway (16) upper end and building top fasten, Slideway (16) lower end and ground fasten, and escape compartment room (14) is fixed with ring close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall (2) It detains (17), latch closure (17) the sliding spiral-lock is on the slideway (16).

6. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the exterior walls of buildings wall (2) two sides that outside is located at escape hole (3) are provided with slideway (16), and the escape compartment room (14) is close to exterior walls of buildings wall (2) there are two latch closure (17) for the fixation corresponding with two slideway (16) of side.

7. the wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 4-6 any one, which is characterized in that the escape Compartment room (14) inner sidewall and lateral wall are provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer, and the escape compartment room (14) is provided with the second power supply Device (18) and the second protective face mask (19), second power supply unit (18) are connected with the second air purifier by conducting wire (20)。

8. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 7, which is characterized in that on the escape compartment room (14) Side corresponding with second entrance door (15) is also provided with second outlet door (21).

9. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the escape compartment room (14) It is additionally provided with emergency auxiliary escape device, the emergency auxiliary escape device includes first of a setting in escape compartment room (14) Lifting device (23), first lifting device (23) are connected with the first wirerope (24), and the first wirerope (24) other end is solid Surely it is connected with lifesaving barrel (25), first lifting device (23) is also connected with the second power supply unit (18) by cable.

10. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the lifesaving barrel (25) is outside Wall is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulation layer, is provided with third protective face mask (26) and the first oxygen supply device in the lifesaving barrel (25) (27)。