CN105983189A - Movable fire emergency refuge cabin and work method thereof - Google Patents
Movable fire emergency refuge cabin and work method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105983189A CN105983189A CN201510092885.7A CN201510092885A CN105983189A CN 105983189 A CN105983189 A CN 105983189A CN 201510092885 A CN201510092885 A CN 201510092885A CN 105983189 A CN105983189 A CN 105983189A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable fire emergency refuge cabin. The movable fire emergency refuge cabin is characterized by comprising a movable refuge cabin body, rolling wheels and an observation window; and the movable refuge cabin body is provided with a main refuge cabin body, a special door, an expansion fireproof and smoke-proof bar, a rescue indication device, an oxygen supply device, a rescue and help calling device, an exhaust device and an emergency lighting device. A working method of the movable fire emergency refuge cabin includes the steps that firstly, people enter the emergency refuge cabin body, turn on an emergency lighting switch and close the special door; secondly, the rescue and help calling device is started, and a help calling signal is sent out; thirdly, the rescue indication device is started; fourthly, the oxygen supply device and the exhaust device are started in necessity; and fifthly, people wait for the rescue. The movable fire emergency refuge cabin and the work method of the movable fire emergency refuge cabin have the beneficial effects that moving is convenient, operation is simple and easy to grasp, refuge is in time, rescue is convenient, the rescue time is prolonged in a certain sense, and the survival rate of people in a fire is increased.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to the fire escape of a kind of temporary emergency take refuge place, it is with portable nacelle of taking refuge as unit, can be when when high-rise building with fire disaster, reliable temporary shelter place is provided for having little time to evacuate the personnel of escape outside building, send an SOS, waiting for rescue, this equipment can extend rescue time, and in the fire survival rate of personnel is significantly increased.
(2) background technology:
According to the regulation of 6.1.13 in existing specification " Code for fire protection design of high rise buildings " GB50045-95 (2005 editions): when the building height public building more than 100m, refuge story or fire cut should be set, refuge story or the setting of fire cut, from between the skyscraper first floor to first refuge story or two refuge stories, no more than 15 layers, and specify that the smoke prevention staircase leading to refuge story should separate at refuge story, disconnect with fault position or levels, but personnel all must can be upper and lower through refuge story, extra exit to architecture bottom layer, the Main Function of refuge story or fire cut is available to have little time the temporary shelter place of Evacuation, in order to avoid poison gas jeopardizes the life security of escape personnel；For refuge story or the design of fire cut, mainly should meet following some: one is that the net area of refuge story should be able to meet the requirement that the design personnel of taking refuge take refuge, and preferably presses 5.00 people/m2Calculate and take refuge for evacuation personnel；Two are intended to good ventilation and smoke removal facility；Three is to have unobstructed traffic organization streamline between refuge story or fire cut and emergency staircase and Fire lift so that Evacuation is readily identified and can take refuge safely and evacuate.
Here the subject matter existed is: (1) public building (market, office building etc.) more than 100m is typically all additionally provided with refuge story, but, for high residential building, no matter its height built is how high, does not the most set refuge story；(2) skyscraper, high-rise building are put out a fire mainly by indoor fire-fighting facility, and skyscraper, the fire extinguishing of high-rise building can be described as global problem；(3) skyscraper, " stack effect " of high-rise building vertical passageway, the effect of upper air current, makes big fire very fast in skyscraper, high-rise building vertical spread speed, and once initiation fire, the intensity of a fire will be difficult to rapidly be control；(4) time that skyscraper, high-rise building are evacuated needed for escaping is longer；(5) if skyscraper, high-rise building exceed certain altitude, fire-fighting lance is beyond one's ability to help, and common water-tank lorry, foam truck, turbojet fire engine, fire fighting truck of cranking arm, hook and ladder, sky lift and Elevating platform fire truck typically may be only available for the building rescue of 50 meters high；(6) the unstable air-flows such as helicopter rescue conditions is higher, and ambient air is caused unstable air-flow by skyscraper, high-rise building group itself, fire explosion, all can have influence on rescue quality；(7) domestic present external wall outer insulation and inner decoration material severe overweight, all brings high difficulty to rescue and escape.
The most both at home and abroad solution skyscraper, fire fighting of super high-rise building also do not had a set of effective method, some can only be taked can not to eradicate the emergency measure of hidden danger to alleviate the contradiction of Evacuation: skyscraper requires will there be fire fighting device per unit every layer, mainly by indoor fire hydrant, fire extinguisher, automatic spray, warning etc., every layer will have escape stair passage, every 2000m2Being a subregion, every subregion sets 2 escape stairs, and area is more than 2000m2Set 3～4 escape stairs；High-rise building mainly arranges a refuge story by every 14 layers；In addition also invented the escape equipments such as multiple rescue rope, descending lifeline, because being limited by various factors, not yet have any one to reach practical standard.
Movable type fire emergency refuge cabin of the present invention preferably solves the most difficult problems that presently, there are, and enables to have little time in fire, to the personnel of outdoor evacuation temporary shelter during big fire is burnt, to wait the arrival of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, can be greatly enhanced survival rate.
(3) summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to design the fire escape of a kind of temporary emergency take refuge place, it preferably solves the most difficult problems that presently, there are, it is applied in skyscraper, high-rise building, in units of nacelle of taking refuge, can be the most mobile, when a fire, personnel in building cannot evacuate when escaping at this place temporary shelter outside building, wait for rescue, it enables in fire personnel during big fire is burnt, before fire-fighting and rescue personnel do not arrive, safety is excessive, can effectively extend rescue time, can be greatly enhanced fire survival rate.
Technical scheme: a kind of portable fire emergency refuge cabin, it is characterised in that it includes mobile refuge cabin, scroll wheel, observation window；Described scroll wheel is arranged on bottom, mobile refuge cabin, for mobile overall refuge cabin；Described observation window is arranged on the surrounding in mobile refuge cabin, for observing the situation around mobile refuge cabin.
Take refuge nacelle, special door, the anti-plume of expansible fireproof in described mobile refuge cabin；Described special door is arranged on the body of wall of refuge cabin；The anti-plume of expansible fireproof is installed between the body of wall of described special door and nacelle of taking refuge；Described nacelle of taking refuge is made up of nacelle skeleton, steel board and effectively insulating sheet material, and described steel board is positioned at the outside of nacelle skeleton, welds with nacelle skeleton or threaded fixing；Described effectively insulating sheet material is positioned at the inner side of nacelle skeleton, threadeds fixing with nacelle skeleton.
Described mobile refuge cabin has rescue instruction facility, rescue instruction facility to include emergency instruction flashing light, control switch, aneroid battery, and described emergency instruction flashing light is arranged on the outside of nacelle of taking refuge；Described control switch is arranged in refuge cabin；Described is used for dry cell in providing the power supply needed for emergency instruction flashing light.
Having rescue to call for help facility in described mobile refuge cabin, rescue is called for help facility and is included calling for help dish, fire brigade's Survivable Control System, and described calling for help dish is arranged in refuge cabin, passes through wireless connections with fire brigade Survivable Control System；Described fire brigade's Survivable Control System includes fire brigade's control dish, opens record button and need to rescue communication path and the address display screen of position for display, and described fire brigade's control dish is the control station used during fire brigade's rescue；Described open record button and communication path and address display screen is arranged on fire brigade's control dish.
Have in described mobile refuge cabin at the corner that Air supply facility, Air supply facility be arranged in refuge cabin；Described Air supply facility includes medical oxygen cylinder, switch knob；Described medical oxygen cylinder is for providing oxygen supply if desired；Described switch knob is for controlling the switch of medical oxygen cylinder.
Air discharging facility, air discharging facility is had to be arranged on the body of wall of refuge cabin in described mobile refuge cabin；Described air discharging facility includes exhaust fan, controls switch, accumulator；Described exhaust fan is arranged on the body of wall of refuge cabin；Described control switch is arranged on inside refuge cabin body of wall, for controlling the switch of exhaust fan；Described accumulator for provide needed for exhaust fan power supply.
Emergency lighting facility, emergency lighting facility is had to include emergency light, control switch, aneroid battery in described mobile refuge cabin；Top that described emergency light is arranged in refuge cabin or side, be used for providing emergency lighting；Described controls switch for controlling the switch of emergency light；Described is used for dry cell in providing the power supply needed for emergency light.
Described special door includes doorframe and the door skin made with steel sheet material calendering, and door skin is formed around the keel framework of steel, and the high refractory material of internal filling, seam and overlapping part are provided with lid shrouding, and are provided with the anti-plume of expansible fireproof.
The anti-plume of described expansible fireproof is for meeting water heat expansible fireproof Smoke prevention sealing joint strip.
Described refuge cabin is spatially according to 1.0m3/ people calculates, according to 0.5m in plane2/ people calculating and setting.
The work process of the present invention is: (1) enters mobile emergency lifesaving refuge cabin, opens emergency lighting switch, closes special door；(2) start calling for help dish, send an SOS；(3) emergency instruction flashing light is opened；(4) Air supply facility and air discharging facility if desired, are opened；(5) wait for rescue.
The present invention is advantageous in that: (1) takes refuge in time: less owing to arranging the unit of refuge cabin, and distance needs the personnel taken refuge the most close, so, personnel can be easy to, complete temporary shelter the most timely, gain time to rescue；(2) conveniently moving: refuge cabin is designed to movably, it is simple to be placed on any substantially, be prone to observe, the position of escape；(3) be easily mastered: the facility in refuge cabin is the most fairly simple, on ordinary days in also can contact, it is easy to grasp；(4) it is easy to rescue: observation window and emergency instruction flashing light are set on refuge cabin, is beneficial to the personnel of taking refuge and observes the condition of a fire and rescue worker at any time and search out faster and need the object of rescue, coordinate rescue；(5) this equipment extends rescue time in a sense, improves the survival rate of personnel in fire.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the total system composition diagram of a kind of portable fire emergency refuge cabin involved by the present invention
Fig. 2 is the operation principle FB(flow block) of a kind of portable fire emergency refuge cabin involved by the present invention.
Wherein, 1 be mobile refuge cabin, 2 be special door, 3 be the anti-plume of expansible fireproof, 4 be rescue instruction facility, 5 be observation window, 6 be scroll wheel, 7 for rescue call for help facility, 8 be Air supply facility, 9 be air discharging facility, 10 be emergency lighting facility, 11 be nacelle skeleton, 12 be steel board, 13 be effectively insulating sheet material, 14 be nacelle of taking refuge.
(5) detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment: a kind of portable fire emergency refuge cabin (see Fig. 1), it is characterised in that it includes mobile refuge cabin 1, scroll wheel 6, observation window 5；Described scroll wheel 6 is arranged on bottom, mobile refuge cabin 1, for mobile overall refuge cabin；Described observation window 5 is arranged on the surrounding in mobile refuge cabin 1, for observing the situation around mobile refuge cabin.
Take refuge nacelle 14, special door 2, the anti-plume of expansible fireproof 3 in described mobile refuge cabin 1；Described special door 2 is arranged on the body of wall in mobile refuge cabin 1；The anti-plume of expansible fireproof 3 is installed between the body of wall of described special door 2 and nacelle 14 of taking refuge；Described nacelle 14 of taking refuge is made up of nacelle skeleton 11, steel board 12 and effectively insulating sheet material 13, and described steel board 12 is positioned at the outside of nacelle skeleton 11, welds with nacelle skeleton 11 or threaded fixing；Described effectively insulating sheet material 13 is positioned at the inner side of nacelle skeleton 11, threadeds fixing with nacelle skeleton 11.
Described mobile refuge cabin 1 has rescue instruction facility 4, rescue instruction facility 4 to include emergency instruction flashing light, control switch, aneroid battery, and described emergency instruction flashing light is arranged on the outside of nacelle 14 of taking refuge；Described control switch is arranged in refuge cabin 1；Described is used for dry cell in providing the power supply needed for emergency instruction flashing light.
Having rescue to call for help facility 7 in described mobile refuge cabin 1, rescue is called for help facility 7 and is included calling for help dish, fire brigade's Survivable Control System, and described calling for help dish is arranged in refuge cabin 1, passes through wireless connections with fire brigade Survivable Control System；Described fire brigade's Survivable Control System includes fire brigade's control dish, opens record button and need to rescue communication path and the address display screen of position for display, and described fire brigade's control dish is the control station used during fire brigade's rescue；Described open record button and communication path and address display screen is arranged on fire brigade's control dish.
Air supply facility 8, Air supply facility 8 is had to be arranged at the corner in refuge cabin 1 in described mobile refuge cabin 1；Described Air supply facility 8 includes medical oxygen cylinder, switch knob；Described medical oxygen cylinder is for providing oxygen supply if desired；Described switch knob is for controlling the switch of medical oxygen cylinder.
Air discharging facility 9, air discharging facility 9 is had to be arranged on the body of wall of refuge cabin 1 in described mobile refuge cabin 1；Described air discharging facility 9 includes exhaust fan, controls switch, accumulator；Described exhaust fan is arranged on the body of wall of refuge cabin 1；Described control switch is arranged on inside refuge cabin 1 body of wall, for controlling the switch of exhaust fan；Described accumulator for provide needed for exhaust fan power supply.
Emergency lighting facility 10, emergency lighting facility 10 is had to include emergency light, control switch, aneroid battery in described mobile refuge cabin 1；Described emergency light is arranged on the top in refuge cabin 1 or side, is used for providing emergency lighting；Described controls switch for controlling the switch of emergency light；Described is used for dry cell in providing the power supply needed for emergency light.
Described special door 2 includes doorframe and the door skin made with steel sheet material calendering, and door skin is formed around the keel framework of steel, and the high refractory material of internal filling, seam and overlapping part are provided with lid shrouding, and are provided with the anti-plume of expansible fireproof 3.
The anti-plume of described expansible fireproof 3 is for meeting water heat expansible fireproof Smoke prevention sealing joint strip.
Described refuge cabin 1 is spatially according to 1.0m3/ people calculates, according to 0.5m in plane2/ people calculating and setting.
Claims (1)
1. a portable fire emergency refuge cabin, it is characterised in that it includes mobile refuge cabin, scroll wheel, observation
Window；Described scroll wheel is arranged on bottom, mobile refuge cabin；Described observation window is arranged on the surrounding in mobile refuge cabin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092885.7A CN105983189A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Movable fire emergency refuge cabin and work method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092885.7A CN105983189A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Movable fire emergency refuge cabin and work method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105983189A true CN105983189A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092885.7A Pending CN105983189A (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Movable fire emergency refuge cabin and work method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105983189A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106730467A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device |
| CN110523033A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-03 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent escape auxiliary robot of fire-fighting and rescue |
| CN111422312A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-17 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Refuge cabin for ship |
| EP3730190A4 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2022-05-11 | E&F Tech. Co., Ltd | Fire evacuation room |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203947838U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-11-19 | 天津盛达防火门技术有限公司 | Portable fire emergency escape cabin |
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 CN CN201510092885.7A patent/CN105983189A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203947838U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-11-19 | 天津盛达防火门技术有限公司 | Portable fire emergency escape cabin |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106730467A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device |
| CN106730467B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2022-01-25 | 青岛科技大学 | Movable household multifunctional emergency escape device |
| EP3730190A4 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2022-05-11 | E&F Tech. Co., Ltd | Fire evacuation room |
| CN110523033A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-03 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent escape auxiliary robot of fire-fighting and rescue |
| CN111422312A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-17 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Refuge cabin for ship |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161005 |