CN203947838U - Portable fire emergency escape cabin - Google Patents
Portable fire emergency escape cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203947838U CN203947838U CN201420011180.9U CN201420011180U CN203947838U CN 203947838 U CN203947838 U CN 203947838U CN 201420011180 U CN201420011180 U CN 201420011180U CN 203947838 U CN203947838 U CN 203947838U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- refuge
- cabin
- fire
- rescue
- refuge cabin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
A portable fire emergency escape cabin, is characterized in that it comprises mobile refuge cabin, scroll wheel, observation window; Described scroll wheel is arranged on bottom, mobile refuge cabin; Described observation window is arranged on the surrounding in mobile refuge cabin.Superiority is: conveniently moving, and simple to operate, be easy to grasp, take refuge in time, be convenient to rescue, extended rescue time in a sense, improved personnel's survival rate in fire.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of interim urgent fire escape place of taking refuge, it is that to take portable refuge cabin body be unit, can be when when high-rise building with fire disaster, for having little time to evacuate the personnel that escape outside building, provide reliably interim shelter, send an SOS, wait for rescue, this equipment can extend rescue time, improves significantly the survival rate of personnel in fire.
(2) background technology:
According to the regulation of 6.1.13 in existing standard < < Code for fire protection design of high rise buildings > > GB50045-95 (2005 editions): when building height surpasses the public building of 100m, refuge story or fire cut should be set, the setting of refuge story or fire cut, from the highrise building first floor between first refuge story or two refuge stories, should not be over 15 layers, and the smoke prevention staircase that regulation is led to refuge story should be separated at refuge story, with fault position or levels, disconnect, but personnel all must can be upper and lower through refuge story, emergency exit to architecture bottom layer, the Main Function of refuge story or fire cut is to provide to the interim shelter that has little time Evacuation, in order to avoid poison gas jeopardizes escape personnel's life security, for the design of refuge story or fire cut, mainly should meet following some: the one, the net area of refuge story should be able to meet the design personnel of the taking refuge requirement of taking refuge, and should press 5.00 people/m
2calculate for evacuation personnel and take refuge, the 2nd, there are good ventilation and smoke removal facility, the 3rd, between refuge story or fire cut and emergency staircase and fire lift, should there is unobstructed traffic organization streamline, make Evacuation be easy to identification and can take refuge safely and evacuate.
Here the subject matter existing is: the public building (market, office premises etc.) that (1) surpasses 100m is generally all also provided with refuge story, still, for high residential building, how high no matter the height of its building has, and does not all establish refuge story; (2) highrise building, the main indoor fire-fighting facility that leans on of super highrise building fire extinguishing, the fire extinguishing of highrise building, super highrise building can be described as global problem; (3) " stack effect " of highrise building, super highrise building vertical passageway, the effect of upper air current, make big fire very fast in highrise building, super highrise building vertical spread speed, once initiation fire, the intensity of a fire will be difficult to controlled rapidly; (4) it is longer that highrise building, super highrise building are evacuated the required time of escape; (5) if highrise building, super highrise building surpass certain altitude, fire branch is beyond one's ability to help, and common water-tank lorry, foam truck, turbojet fire engine, the fire fighting truck of cranking arm, hook and ladder, sky lift and Elevating platform fire truck generally can only be applicable to the building rescue of 50 meters high; (6) helicopter rescue conditions is higher, and highrise building, super highrise building group itself cause unstable air-flow to ambient air, and the unstable air-flow such as fire explosion, all can have influence on rescue quality; (7) domestic present external wall outer insulation and inner decoration material severe overweight, all bring high difficulty to rescue and escape.
Solution highrise building, fire fighting of super high-rise building are not also had to a set of effective method both at home and abroad at present, the emergency measure that can only take some can not eradicate hidden danger is alleviated the contradiction of Evacuation: highrise building requires all will have fire fighting device every layer of per unit, main by indoor fire hydrant, fire extinguisher, automatic spray, warning etc., every layer all will have escape stair passage, every 2000m
2be a subregion, every subregion is established 2 escape stairs, and area surpasses 2000m
2establish 3～4 escape stairs; Super highrise building is mainly, by every 14 layers, a refuge story is set; Invent in addition the escape equipments such as multiple rescue rope, descending lifeline, because limited by various factors, not yet had any practical standard that reaches.
The utility model-portable fire emergency escape cabin has solved most difficult problems for current existence preferably, make to have little time can between big fire main combustion period, take refuge to the personnel of outdoor evacuation in fire temporarily, wait for fire-fighting and rescue personnel's arrival, can greatly improve survival rate.
(3) utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of interim urgent fire escape place of taking refuge, it has solved most difficult problems for current existence preferably, be applied in highrise building, super highrise building, with refuge cabin Ti Wei unit, can move arbitrarily, when breaking out of fire, personnel in building take refuge in the time of cannot evacuating escape outside building herein temporarily, wait for rescue, it makes the personnel in fire can be between big fire main combustion period, it is excessive that fire-fighting and rescue personnel do not arrive front safety, can effectively extend rescue time, can greatly improve fire survival rate.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of portable fire emergency escape cabin, is characterized in that it comprises mobile refuge cabin, scroll wheel, observation window; Described scroll wheel is arranged on bottom, mobile refuge cabin, for mobile whole refuge cabin; Described observation window is arranged on the surrounding in mobile refuge cabin, for observing mobile refuge cabin situation around.
There are refuge cabin body, special door, the anti-plume of expansible fireproof in described mobile refuge cabin; Described special door is arranged on the body of wall of refuge cabin; The anti-plume of expansible fireproof is installed between the body of wall of described special door and refuge cabin body; Described refuge cabin body is comprised of cabin body skeleton, steel board and effectively insulating sheet material, and described steel board is positioned at the outside of cabin body skeleton, with cabin body frame welding or be threaded fixing; Described effectively insulating sheet material is positioned at the inner side of cabin body skeleton, is threaded fixing with cabin body skeleton.
There is rescue indication facility in described mobile refuge cabin, and rescue indication facility includes emergency indication flashing light, gauge tap, dry cell, and described emergency indication flashing light is arranged on the outside of refuge cabin body; Described gauge tap is arranged in refuge cabin; Described used for dry cell is in providing emergency indication flashing light required power supply.
In described mobile refuge cabin, have rescue to call for help facility, rescue is called for help facility and is included calling for help dish, fire brigade's Survivable Control System, and described calling for help dish is arranged in refuge cabin, with fire brigade Survivable Control System by wireless connections; Described fire brigade's Survivable Control System comprises fire brigade's control panel, open record button and for showing communication path and the address display screen that need to rescue position, the console that described fire brigade's control panel is used while being fire brigade's rescue; Described open record button and communication path and address display screen are arranged on fire brigade's control panel.
In described mobile refuge cabin, have Air supply facility, Air supply facility is arranged on the place, corner in refuge cabin; Described Air supply facility includes medical oxygen cylinder, switch knob; Described medical oxygen cylinder is for providing oxygen supply if desired; Described switch knob is for controlling the switch of medical oxygen cylinder.
In described mobile refuge cabin, have air discharging facility, air discharging facility is arranged on the body of wall of refuge cabin; Described air discharging facility includes exhaust fan, gauge tap, battery; Described exhaust fan is arranged on the body of wall of refuge cabin; Described gauge tap is arranged on refuge cabin body of wall inner side, for controlling the switch of exhaust fan; Described battery for provide exhaust fan required power supply.
In described mobile refuge cabin, have emergency lighting facility, emergency lighting facility includes emergency light, gauge tap, dry cell; Described emergency light is arranged on top or the side in refuge cabin, for emergency lighting is provided; Described gauge tap is for controlling the switch of emergency light; Described used for dry cell is in providing emergency light required power supply.
Described special door comprises doorframe and the door skin made from the calendering of steel sheet material, and door skin surrounding is provided with the keel skeleton of steel, the high refractory material of inner filling, and seam and overlapping part are provided with cap seal plate, and the anti-plume of expansible fireproof is installed.
The anti-plume of described expansible fireproof is for meeting water heat expansible fireproof Smoke prevention sealing joint strip.
On described refuge cabin space according to 1.0m
3/ people calculates, in plane according to 0.5m
2/ people calculating and setting.
Work engineering of the present utility model is: (1) enters mobile emergency lifesaving refuge cabin, opens emergency lighting switch, closes special door; (2) start calling for help dish, send an SOS; (3) open emergency indication flashing light; (4) if desired, open Air supply facility and air discharging facility; (5) wait for rescue.
Superiority of the present utility model is: take refuge in time (1): owing to arranging, the unit of refuge cabin is less, and the personnel that distance need to be taken refuge are very near, so personnel can be easy to, complete temporarily and take refuge very timely, gain time to rescue; (2) conveniently moving: refuge cabin is designed to movably, be convenient to be positioned over any obviously, be easy to observe, the position of escape; (3) easily grasp: the facility in refuge cabin is all fairly simple, also can contact on ordinary days, be easy to grasp; (4) be convenient to rescue: observation window and emergency indication flashing light are set on refuge cabin, are beneficial to that the personnel of taking refuge observe the condition of a fire at any time and rescue worker searches out the object that needs rescue faster, coordinate rescue; (5) this equipment has extended rescue time in a sense, has improved personnel's survival rate in fire.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the total system composition diagram of the related a kind of portable fire emergency escape cabin of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the operating principle FB(flow block) of the related a kind of portable fire emergency escape cabin of the utility model.
Wherein, 1 be mobile refuge cabin, 2 for special door, 3 for the anti-plume of expansible fireproof, 4 for rescue indication facility, 5 for observation window, 6 for scroll wheel, 7 for rescue call for help facility, 8 for Air supply facility, 9 for air discharging facility, 10 for emergency lighting facility, 11 for cabin body skeleton, 12 for steel board, 13 for effectively insulating sheet material, 14 be refuge cabin body.
(5) specific embodiment:
Embodiment: a kind of portable fire emergency escape cabin (seeing Fig. 1), is characterized in that it comprises mobile refuge cabin 1, scroll wheel 6, observation window 5; Described scroll wheel 6 is arranged on 1 bottom, mobile refuge cabin, for mobile whole refuge cabin; Described observation window 5 is arranged on the surrounding in mobile refuge cabin 1, for observing mobile refuge cabin situation around.
There are refuge cabin body 14, special door 2, the anti-plume 3 of expansible fireproof in described mobile refuge cabin 1; Described special door 2 is arranged on the body of wall in mobile refuge cabin 1; The anti-plume 3 of expansible fireproof is installed between described special door 2 and the body of wall of refuge cabin body 14; Described refuge cabin body 14 is comprised of cabin body skeleton 11, steel board 12 and effectively insulating sheet material 13, and described steel board 12 is positioned at the outside of cabin body skeleton 11, welds or is threaded fixing with cabin body skeleton 11; Described effectively insulating sheet material 13 is positioned at the inner side of cabin body skeleton 11, is threaded fixing with cabin body skeleton 11.
There is rescue indication facility 4 in described mobile refuge cabin 1, and rescue indication facility 4 includes emergency indication flashing light, gauge tap, dry cell, and described emergency indication flashing light is arranged on the outside of refuge cabin body 14; Described gauge tap is arranged in refuge cabin 1; Described used for dry cell is in providing emergency indication flashing light required power supply.
In described mobile refuge cabin 1, have rescue to call for help facility 7, rescue is called for help facility 7 and is included calling for help dish, fire brigade's Survivable Control System, and described calling for help dish is arranged in refuge cabin 1, with fire brigade Survivable Control System by wireless connections; Described fire brigade's Survivable Control System comprises fire brigade's control panel, open record button and for showing communication path and the address display screen that need to rescue position, the console that described fire brigade's control panel is used while being fire brigade's rescue; Described open record button and communication path and address display screen are arranged on fire brigade's control panel.
In described mobile refuge cabin 1, have Air supply facility 8, Air supply facility 8 is arranged on the place, corner in refuge cabin 1; Described Air supply facility 8 includes medical oxygen cylinder, switch knob; Described medical oxygen cylinder is for providing oxygen supply if desired; Described switch knob is for controlling the switch of medical oxygen cylinder.
In described mobile refuge cabin 1, have air discharging facility 9, air discharging facility 9 is arranged on the body of wall of refuge cabin 1; Described air discharging facility 9 includes exhaust fan, gauge tap, battery; Described exhaust fan is arranged on the body of wall of refuge cabin 1; Described gauge tap is arranged on refuge cabin 1 body of wall inner side, for controlling the switch of exhaust fan; Described battery for provide exhaust fan required power supply.
In described mobile refuge cabin 1, have emergency lighting facility 10, emergency lighting facility 10 includes emergency light, gauge tap, dry cell; Described emergency light is arranged on top or the side in refuge cabin 1, for emergency lighting is provided; Described gauge tap is for controlling the switch of emergency light; Described used for dry cell is in providing emergency light required power supply.
Described special door 2 comprises doorframe and the door skin made from the calendering of steel sheet material, and door skin surrounding is provided with the keel skeleton of steel, the high refractory material of inner filling, and seam and overlapping part are provided with cap seal plate, and the anti-plume 3 of expansible fireproof is installed.
The anti-plume 3 of described expansible fireproof is for meeting water heat expansible fireproof Smoke prevention sealing joint strip.
On described refuge cabin 1 space according to 1.0m
3/ people calculates, in plane according to 0.5m
2/ people calculating and setting.
Claims (1)
1. a portable fire emergency escape cabin, is characterized in that it comprises mobile refuge cabin, scroll wheel, observation window; Described scroll wheel is arranged on bottom, mobile refuge cabin; Described observation window is arranged on the surrounding in mobile refuge cabin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420011180.9U CN203947838U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Portable fire emergency escape cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420011180.9U CN203947838U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Portable fire emergency escape cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203947838U true CN203947838U (en) | 2014-11-19 |
Family
ID=51889881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420011180.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203947838U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Portable fire emergency escape cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203947838U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105983189A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-10-05 | 天津盛达防火门技术有限公司 | Movable fire emergency refuge cabin and work method thereof |
| CN106760862A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 烟台恒盾避险救援设备有限公司 | A kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings |
| CN116638835A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-08-25 | 威县亚泰密封件有限公司 | Ethylene propylene diene monomer water-swellable sealing strip and preparation process thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-01-07 CN CN201420011180.9U patent/CN203947838U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105983189A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-10-05 | 天津盛达防火门技术有限公司 | Movable fire emergency refuge cabin and work method thereof |
| CN106760862A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 烟台恒盾避险救援设备有限公司 | A kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings |
| CN106760862B (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-12-07 | 烟台恒盾避险救援设备有限公司 | A kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings |
| CN116638835A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-08-25 | 威县亚泰密封件有限公司 | Ethylene propylene diene monomer water-swellable sealing strip and preparation process thereof |
| CN116638835B (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-09-15 | 威县亚泰密封件有限公司 | Ethylene propylene diene monomer water-swellable sealing strip and preparation process thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101725774B1 (en) | Smart Fire Fighting Evacuation System | |
| CN110665159B (en) | High-rise building fire extinguishing system | |
| CN203325336U (en) | Building fire protection teaching model | |
| KR101523659B1 (en) | Elevator supplying oxygen | |
| CN104740790B (en) | A kind of fire of high-rise building device for refuge and escape | |
| CN105983189A (en) | Movable fire emergency refuge cabin and work method thereof | |
| CN203947838U (en) | Portable fire emergency escape cabin | |
| CN103691072B (en) | rescue system for high-rise building | |
| JP2010280251A (en) | Fire extinguishing rescue unit attached to helicopter | |
| KR20190134354A (en) | Evacuation device for fire and earthquake | |
| CN205527131U (en) | Elevator is evacuated to ward building | |
| CN209679380U (en) | A kind of building total fire safety intelligence system | |
| CN201326225Y (en) | Multifunctional refuge and escape room | |
| CN202139884U (en) | Refuge chamber for life saving in fire disaster | |
| CN203201233U (en) | Building with passive self-rescue escape and evacuation system | |
| CN105735690B (en) | Escape and the safe switchgear house for isolating faulty equipment during for fire | |
| CN209154929U (en) | A kind of blessing storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster | |
| CN104712167A (en) | Fire life-saving refuge room and working method thereof | |
| KR101523186B1 (en) | Elevator supplying oxygen | |
| CN108939345A (en) | Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster | |
| CN104225838A (en) | Building fire rescue capsule and oxygen supply method thereof | |
| CN201988081U (en) | Helicopter fire extinguisher | |
| CN209451172U (en) | Fire/smog disaster period household emergency self-saving refuge cabin | |
| CN217015166U (en) | Fire prevention gel spouts stifled smoke protection device | |
| CN205932838U (en) | High -rise building intelligence rescue fire extinguishing system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141119 Termination date: 20210107 |