CN106760862B - A kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings - Google Patents

A kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106760862B
CN106760862B CN201611137942.XA CN201611137942A CN106760862B CN 106760862 B CN106760862 B CN 106760862B CN 201611137942 A CN201611137942 A CN 201611137942A CN 106760862 B CN106760862 B CN 106760862B
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Prior art keywords
cabin
high temperature
temperature
insulation layer
fire
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CN201611137942.XA
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CN106760862A (en
Inventor
张煜峰
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YANTAI HENGDUN AVOID RISK RESCUE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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YANTAI HENGDUN AVOID RISK RESCUE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201611137942.XA priority Critical patent/CN106760862B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F5/0021Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of survival capsules that applied to skyscraper there is fire-proof and theft-proof to rob function, the refuge chamber body case uses hierarchical design, it is combined by multilayer heat insulation thermal insulation material, including high temperature fire resistant coating, frame structure, steel plate, high temperature insulation layer, middle low-temperature insulation layer, temperature regulation layer, trim panel.Phase-change material of its temperature regulation layer using solid liquid phase height in (25 ~ 30) DEG C, and it is provided with independent safety cabinet and removable assembling structure.Compared to similar product have the characteristics that fire resistance property strong, high temperature resistant, it is light-weight, easy to maintain, facilitate carrying.

Description

A kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings
Technical field
The present invention relates to lifesaving when self-help escape field, especially generation fire or robber rob danger for urgent danger prevention to fill It sets.
Background technique
According to the investigation of countries in the world fire of high-rise building accident, occurs live moment in fire incident and come to harm death Personnel, only account for few part of accident casualty number, quite a few personnel is because can not flee from time high temperature, have Poison, pernicious gas scene cause to suffocate or be poisoned to death;It is limited additionally, due to aerial ladder lifting height, also have suitable one Some of the staff are fled from time to places such as balcony, balconies, lethal by high-temperature baking because that cannot rescue in time.Therefore, high level is built The concern that fire rescue problem causes people is built, has domestic and international enterprise and research institution takes to fire prevention to high buildings lifesaving The research in cabin, wherein the adiabatic heat-insulation of cabin enclosed structure designs the key in always survival capsule development process under high temperature of fire Technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings, fire or sudden and violent can be met with The confined space of a safety is provided for the personnel that can not withdraw in time in power infringement environment, high fire burning, high temperature can be resisted Flue gas, moisture-proof, isolation toxic and harmful gas, and certain natural external force impact and artificial violence damage can be resisted.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of lifesaving antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings Cabin, including be placed in skyscraper closed cabin, safety cabinet security door, observation window, connecting flange, life saving cabin door, insurance Cabinet, the first cabin knot, the second cabin section, it is characterised in that: cabin shell is combined by multilayer heat insulation thermal insulation material;
The multilayer heat insulation thermal insulation material is the building enclosure of closed cabin, by high temperature fire resistant coating, frame structure, steel Plate, high temperature insulation layer, middle low-temperature insulation layer, temperature regulation layer, trim panel composition;Wherein, steel plate is welded on the outside of frame structure, Ensure survival capsule integral strength, external impacts, antidetonation and artificial violence damage ability are resisted in realization;High temperature fire resistant coating is coated in On the outside of steel plate, high temperature insulation layer, middle low-temperature insulation layer, temperature regulation layer, trim panel are successively attached on the inside of steel plate, form lifesaving Cabin fire-proof high-temperature resistant ability;
The high temperature insulation layer refers to that the high temperature resistant heat insulation plate being made by heat-resisting material, material have aluminium silicate fiber Dimension, ceramics, 1050 type nanometer micropore thermal insulation boards;
The middle low-temperature insulation layer refers to that the lesser thermal insulation board of thermal coefficient, material have aeroge, 950 type nanometer micropores Thermal insulation board;
Should have the function of fingerprint, password quick release outside the life saving cabin door, while internal equipped with anti-external unlatching Back locking function.
Further, the temperature regulation layer is made of phase-change material for cold storage, encapsulating housing and energy-storage system;
The phase-change material for cold storage, when temperature is lower than phase point temperature, phase-change material is solid-state;When temperature is higher than phase When height temperature, phase-change material is converted into liquid;Phase-change material can be absorbed or be discharged and is a large amount of in solid, liquid state conversion process Heat, to have the function that temperature in adjusting cabin;What the present invention selected is solid liquid phase height at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, latent heat of phase change Biggish material;
The energy-storage system includes water inlet, filter, thermostat valve, heat exchange capillary and discharge outlet, external cooling water Source is entered by water inlet, passes sequentially through filter, thermostat valve and heat exchange capillary, is discharged eventually by discharge outlet, wherein cooling down The cooling capacity of water passes to phase-change material by the capillary that exchanges heat, and maintains the solid forms of phase-change material.
Further, for convenience of the escalator for entering skyscraper and the needs registered one's residence, the cabin by the first cabin section with Second cabin section is tightened together by connecting flange, is equipped with life saving cabin door and observation window in cabin section front.
Further, safety cabinet is set inside survival capsule, by the way that safety cabinet security door is arranged as partition in cabin Enclosure space, the storage for valuables.
Further, the life saving cabin door, the safety cabinet security door, which are equipped with, opens alarm system.
Survival capsule shell provided by the present invention uses multilayer heat insulation insulation construction, and high temperature of fire is divided into multiple humidity provinces Between be thermally shielded, give full play to the thermal insulation property of each temperature range material, reduce insulation layer thickness;Not equipped with phase change cold-storage layer Only absorb the heat that external fire high temperature imports, additionally it is possible to absorb the calorific value of personnel and other equipment in cabin, be not necessarily to it in cabin His auxiliary refrigeration device;Equipped with safety cabinet function, in fire rescue, the not only safety of support personnel's life, but also avoid valuable wealth The loss of object.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cabin outline drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 cabin housing sandwich adiabatic heat-insulation schematic enlarged-scale view of the present invention.
The accumulation of energy schematic diagram of Fig. 3 freezing by change of state layer of the present invention.
Wherein: closed cabin 1, safety cabinet security door 2, observation window 3, connecting flange 4, life saving cabin door 5, safety cabinet 6, first Cabin knot 7, the second cabin section 8, cabin shell by high temperature fire resistant coating 11, frame structure 12, steel plate 13, high temperature insulation layer 14, in Low-temperature insulation layer 15, temperature regulation layer 16, trim panel 17 form, and temperature regulation layer energy-storage system includes water inlet 161, filter 162, thermostat valve 163, heat exchange capillary 164, phase-change material 165 and discharge outlet 166.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that cabin segmentation is not limited to the first cabin section, the second cabin in technical solution Section, when rescue number is more or has other particular/special requirements, can be divided into several sections for cabin according to actual needs, thus convenient Transport and in-site installation.
Escape capsule system complete for one should also be equipped with communication alarm system, oxygen system, positive pressure in cabin and maintain system System, pernicious gas removal system, power supply guarantee and management system, environment information monitoring system and other auxiliary safeguards systems, this Invention relates generally to cabin part.
Closed cabin (1) shell is combined by multilayer heat insulation thermal insulation material, by high temperature fire resistant coating (11), frame structure (12), steel plate (13), high temperature insulation layer (14), middle low-temperature insulation layer (15), temperature regulation layer (16), trim panel (17) composition, Its light plate (13) is welded on the outside of frame structure (12), and material is stainless steel or titanium alloy, ensures survival capsule integral strength, Resist external impacts and artificial violence damage;High temperature fire resistant coating is coated on the outside of steel plate, high temperature insulation layer, middle low-temperature insulation Layer, temperature regulation layer, trim panel are successively attached on the inside of steel plate.High temperature fire resistant coating (11) reduces the height of external fire first Temperature protects the intensity of steel plate (13) and frame structure (12);High temperature insulation layer (14) has good heat-insulated in the case of a high temperature Performance further reduced the thermally conductive temperature of fire;Middle low-temperature insulation layer (15) has lesser thermal coefficient under middle low temperature, Greatly reduce the importing of high temperature of fire heat;The solid liquid phase height for the phase-change material that phase change cold-storage layer (16) is filled should be 25-30 DEG C, a large amount of latent heat is discharged by solid-liquid phase-change process, the heat that external fire high temperature imports not only is absorbed, also absorbs The calorific value of personnel and other equipment in cabin is assisted without other refrigerating plants, ensures that temperature is not higher than 35 DEG C in survival capsule.Separately The length of outer entire survival capsule high temperature resistant time depend on phase-change material loading number, phase-change material loading is more, rescues The high temperature resistant time in raw cabin is longer.
Phase change cold-storage layer (16) Maintenance free under normal circumstances, only under summer very hot operating condition, user indoor temperature is high When the solid liquid phase height of phase-change material, energy-storage system need to be started.The energy-storage system includes water inlet (161), filter (162), thermostat valve (163), heat exchange capillary (164), phase-change material (165) and discharge outlet (166) composition.High level is built Build, external cooling water source can be provided directly by tap water, water inlet (161) is connected with tap water pipe line, tap water it is cold Amount passes to phase-change material (165) by heat exchange capillary (164), maintains the solid forms of phase-change material.
When the unsafe conditions such as fire, ruffian's attack occur, the personnel of taking refuge can not withdraw scene in time, can be by setting in advance The modes such as fingerprint, the password set are opened rapidly life saving cabin door (5), be equipped on the outside of hatch door it is manually opened/close handwheel, when unlatching, presses Direction of rotation marking operation, two sides bolt are shunk, into cabin in and lock hatch door, two sides bolt gos deep into pin hole lock when closing Tightly, when opening hatch door, door lock alarm starting, cabin intraoral illumination lamp is opened.After the personnel of taking refuge enter cabin, if you need to be closed in cabin Hatch door, rotatable hatch door inside handwheel are continued rotation and compress composite door on the inside of hatch door, screwed by direction of rotation marking operation After stop operation, hatch door close complete.
If you need to be locked in cabin, it can pull and lock handle on the inside of hatch door, personnel fail to open hatch door on the outside of cabin at this time.Such as It needs to open in cabin, by the operation sequence reverse operation for closing hatch door.
The personnel of taking refuge can watch external circumstances by observation window (3).
It is independently arranged the partition space of safety cabinet (6) in survival capsule, usually can be used as the use of super large safety cabinet.Pass through thing The modes such as the fingerprint, the password that are first arranged successively open safe door (2), and valuable property is put into safety cabinet (6).Disaster is arrived When, survival capsule can not only ensure the life security of user, but also can be to avoid the property loss of user.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings, including be placed in skyscraper closed cabin, safety cabinet Security door, observation window, connecting flange, life saving cabin door, safety cabinet, the first cabin section, the second cabin section, it is characterised in that:
Cabin shell is combined by multilayer heat insulation thermal insulation material;The multilayer heat insulation thermal insulation material is going along with sb. to guard him for closed cabin Structure, by high temperature fire resistant coating, frame structure, steel plate, high temperature insulation layer, middle low-temperature insulation layer, temperature regulation layer, interior trim board group At;Wherein, steel plate is welded on the outside of frame structure, ensures survival capsule integral strength, and external impacts, antidetonation and artificial are resisted in realization Violence damage ability;High temperature fire resistant coating is coated on the outside of steel plate, high temperature insulation layer, middle low-temperature insulation layer, temperature regulation layer, interior Plaque is successively attached on the inside of steel plate;
The high temperature insulation layer refers to the high temperature resistant heat insulation plate being made by heat-resisting material, material have alumina silicate fibre or Ceramics or 1050 type nanometer micropore thermal insulation boards;
The middle low-temperature insulation layer refers to the lesser thermal insulation board of thermal coefficient, material have aeroge or 950 type nanometer micropores every Hot plate;
Should have the function of fingerprint, password quick release outside the life saving cabin door, function is locked equipped with anti-external unlatching in inside Energy;
The temperature regulation layer is made of phase-change material for cold storage, encapsulating housing and energy-storage system;
The phase-change material for cold storage, solid liquid phase height is at 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C;The energy-storage system includes external cooling water source Water inlet, filter, thermostat valve, the heat exchange capillary to complete cold and hot amount exchange maintenance phase-change material solid state form and draining Mouthful;Safety cabinet is set inside survival capsule, by the way that enclosure space of the safety cabinet security door as partition is arranged in cabin.
2. a kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabin It is saved by the first cabin section with the second cabin and is tightened together by connecting flange, be equipped with life saving cabin door and observation window in cabin section front.
3. a kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifesaving Hatch door, the safety cabinet security door, which are equipped with, opens alarm system.
CN201611137942.XA 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings Active CN106760862B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107730850B8 (en) * 2017-09-19 2020-01-14 西南石油大学 Marble network alarm system for security rescue capsule of high-rise building
CN107730849B (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-11-22 中高(泰州)知识产权管理咨询有限公司 A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule network alarm system
CN107551413B (en) * 2017-09-19 2020-05-22 六安富华智能信息科技有限公司 High-rise building security rescue capsule marble network relay alarm system
CN108163663B (en) * 2017-12-25 2020-09-25 凌志电梯有限公司 Fire control unit of elevator
CN108245801A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-06 汤明 A kind of fire rescue capsule

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0291367A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-03-30 Shinji Kanda Fire-proof shelter unit room
JPH10176439A (en) * 1995-07-13 1998-06-30 Hiromi Sato Fire resistive structural body
CN203412344U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-01-29 西安大盛消防检测有限公司 Fire disaster sheltering room
CN203947838U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-11-19 天津盛达防火门技术有限公司 Portable fire emergency escape cabin
CN104984492A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Fireproof safety temporary refuge device
CN204951998U (en) * 2015-07-30 2016-01-13 欧贝电气(天津)有限公司 A explosion -proof survival capsule for production environment
CN105442898A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-30 江苏爵格工业设备有限公司 Movable anti-exploration refuge

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0291367A (en) * 1988-09-28 1990-03-30 Shinji Kanda Fire-proof shelter unit room
JPH10176439A (en) * 1995-07-13 1998-06-30 Hiromi Sato Fire resistive structural body
CN203412344U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-01-29 西安大盛消防检测有限公司 Fire disaster sheltering room
CN203947838U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-11-19 天津盛达防火门技术有限公司 Portable fire emergency escape cabin
CN204951998U (en) * 2015-07-30 2016-01-13 欧贝电气(天津)有限公司 A explosion -proof survival capsule for production environment
CN104984492A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 哈尔滨工业大学 Fireproof safety temporary refuge device
CN105442898A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-30 江苏爵格工业设备有限公司 Movable anti-exploration refuge

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