CN108245801A - A kind of fire rescue capsule - Google Patents
A kind of fire rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108245801A CN108245801A CN201810180161.1A CN201810180161A CN108245801A CN 108245801 A CN108245801 A CN 108245801A CN 201810180161 A CN201810180161 A CN 201810180161A CN 108245801 A CN108245801 A CN 108245801A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet type
- nacelle
- type nacelle
- setting
- fire
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fire rescue capsule, including：Cabinet type nacelle, the cabinet type nacelle include thermal insulation layer, water filling layer, insulating layer, the hatch door of cabinet type nacelle setting single open-door formula structure successively from outside to inside；Setting power-supply device, air-conditioning equipment, ventilation metallic conduit, communication signal multiplying arrangement in cabinet type nacelle.Thermal insulation layer, water filling layer, the insulating layer of cabinet type nacelle based on the present invention can be ensured that completely isolated with the external world inside nacelle; it will not be because of the safety problem of lifesaver in nacelle caused by fire; inside setting oxygenerator, air-conditioning device, communication device, power-supply device etc.; it can realize external communication, meet living environment, and external environment is observed convenient for internal staff; and it can cry for help in time; the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, it can preferably protect the lifesaver in fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire rescue equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of fire rescue capsule.
Background technology
In usual fire victim be all because cannot be contacted with extraneous without safe and reliable sanctuary or in time,
Or it is wrecked when being ignorant of fire disaster escaping common sense, so as to cause unnecessary injures and deaths.And domestic city house is all with height at present
Building building is in the majority, and the security of the lives and property of fire hazard people particularly endangers bigger to the people for living in skyscraper.
When fire in high buildings occurs, elevator deactivates, and can only walk stair, and floor is higher, and people flee danger more difficult.When escape route is obstructed
When, it is the common suggestion of fire fighter to stick in need.And when fire occurs, the casualties of skyscraper is mainly due to accident
Building space forms high temperature, anoxic, full of caused by the environment of toxic and harmful gas after generation.
Therefore, urgently solve technical problem is needed to be professional and technical personnel in the field：That how to innovate carries
Go out a kind of technology, be related to a kind of fire rescue equipment, to improve the self-saving ability of people in a fire.
Invention content
A technical problem to be solved of the embodiment of the present invention is：A kind of fire rescue capsule is provided, to solve existing skill
The problem of art.
One side according to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of fire rescue capsule provided, including：
Cabinet type nacelle, the cabinet type nacelle include thermal insulation layer, water filling layer, insulating layer, the thermal insulation layer successively from outside to inside
Fire-proof high-temperature resistant material being applied outside by high density stainless steel to be made, the water filling layer includes water storage device, and filled high polymer material,
When a fire, the water storage device is made to the high molecular material water filling, the insulating layer of thermal insulation material；
The hatch door of the cabinet type nacelle setting single open-door formula structure；
Setting power-supply device in the cabinet type nacelle, for the power supply for electrical equipment into cabinet type nacelle；
Setting air-conditioning equipment in the cabinet type nacelle, for making to divulge information in the cabinet type nacelle, take a breath, holding constant temperature；
The cabinet type nacelle setting ventilation metallic conduit, the outer openings of the ventilation metallic conduit are arranged on building external 80
Centimetre, after the thermal insulation layer, water filling layer, insulating layer that sequentially pass through cabinet type nacelle, interior side opening is arranged on the insulating layer of cabinet type nacelle
On；
Setting communication signal multiplying arrangement in the cabinet type nacelle, is used to implement communication in nacelle and extraneous.
In another embodiment based on above-mentioned fire rescue capsule, the air-conditioning equipment includes outdoor unit, indoor unit；
The outdoor unit is arranged in a separate space in cabinet type nacelle, in the separate space and the cabinet type nacelle
Portion space completely cuts off, and the separate space and the ventilation metallic conduit unicom；
The indoor unit is arranged on above the hatch door of the cabinet type nacelle.
In another embodiment based on above-mentioned fire rescue capsule, high-density and high-temperature-resistant implosion guard is set on the hatch door
And monitoring probe, observe extravehicular environment for lifesaver in cabinet type nacelle.
In another embodiment based on above-mentioned fire rescue capsule, the cabinet type nacelle setting oxygenerator, the oxygen processed
Device includes oxygen cylinder, oxygen valve and controller；
The controller is used to that the oxygen valve to be controlled to export oxygen out of oxygen cylinder；
The control valve is connect with power-supply device.
In another embodiment based on above-mentioned fire rescue capsule, setting air draft in the pipeline of the ventilation metallic conduit
Machine, it is described ventilation metallic conduit air outlet at set warning device, the warning device include audio alarm unit and light
Alarm unit, the warning device are connect with the power-supply device, and when the warning device starts, the warning device is sent out
Sound and light alarm.
In another embodiment based on above-mentioned fire rescue capsule, the intermetallic metal structure of the hatch door is serrated seal
It is engaged, built-in fireproofing glue strip between sawtooth, hatch door setting cabin door lock improves its seal degree.
In another embodiment based on above-mentioned fire rescue capsule, setting is miniature at the air outlet of the ventilation metallic conduit
High-definition camera asks survivor to pass through Miniature high-definition camera to watch the external rescue situations in building in the cabinet type nacelle.
In another embodiment based on above-mentioned fire rescue capsule, the ventilation metallic conduit setting electromagnetic valve device, institute
It states electromagnetic valve device and enters in cabinet type nacelle for placing ambient atmos.
In another embodiment based on above-mentioned fire rescue capsule, the communication signal multiplying arrangement includes：Mobile communication
Signal amplifier, satellite telephone signals receiver are respectively used to through mobile phone and satellite phone and lateral limiting sulcus communications and liaison system.
In another embodiment based on above-mentioned fire rescue capsule, the cabinet type nacelle setting daily necessities, the life
Articles for use include food, water, rumble seat, headlamp.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
Based on the fire rescue capsule that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, thermal insulation layer, water filling layer, the insulating layer energy of cabinet type nacelle
Enough ensure that nacelle inside is completely isolated with the external world, will not be because of the safety problem of lifesaver in nacelle caused by fire, inside setting system
Oxygen device, air-conditioning device, communication device, power-supply device etc. can realize external communication, meet living environment, and be convenient for
Internal staff observes external environment, and can cry for help in time, and the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to use, can preferably protect fire
Lifesaver in calamity.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing of a part for constitution instruction describes the embodiment of the present invention, and is used to explain together with description
The principle of the present invention.
With reference to attached drawing, according to following detailed description, the present invention can be more clearly understood, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one embodiment of fire rescue capsule of the present invention.
In figure：1 cabinet type nacelle, 11 thermal insulation layers, 12 water filling layers, 13 insulating layers, 14 hatch doors, 2 power-supply devices, 3 air-conditioning equipments,
4 ventilation metallic conduits, 41 exhaust blowers, 42 warning devices, 5 communication signal multiplying arrangements, 6 daily necessitiess, 7 oxygenerators.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should be noted that：Unless in addition have
Body illustrates that the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally
The range of invention.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, the size of the various pieces shown in attached drawing is not according to reality
Proportionate relationship draw.
It is illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, is never used as to the present invention
And its application or any restrictions that use.
Technology and equipment known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but in appropriate situation
Under, the technology and equipment should be considered as part of specification.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need to that it is further discussed.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one embodiment of fire rescue capsule of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the fire of the embodiment
Calamity survival capsule includes：
Cabinet type nacelle 1, the cabinet type nacelle 1 include thermal insulation layer 11, water filling layer 12, insulating layer 13, institute successively from outside to inside
It states thermal insulation layer 11 fire-proof high-temperature resistant material is applied by high density stainless steel outside and be made, the water filling layer 12 includes water storage device, and fills out
High molecular material is filled, when a fire, the water storage device is to the high molecular material water filling, and the insulating layer 13 is by keeping the temperature
Material is made；The appearance of cabinet type nacelle 1 is similar to our daily armoires used.
The cabinet type nacelle 1 sets the hatch door 14 of single open-door formula structure；
Setting power-supply device 2 in the cabinet type nacelle 1, for the power supply for electrical equipment into cabinet type nacelle 1, the power supply
Equipment 2 is the accumulator or lithium battery of large capacity, disclosure satisfy that the 24-72 hours of electrical equipment in cabinet type nacelle 1 power；
Setting air-conditioning equipment 3 in the cabinet type nacelle 1, for making ventilation in the cabinet type nacelle 1, ventilation, keeping constant temperature；
The setting of the cabinet type nacelle 1 ventilation metallic conduit 4, the outer openings of the ventilation metallic conduit 4 are arranged on building body
Outer 80 centimetres, after the thermal insulation layer 11, water filling layer 12, insulating layer 13 that sequentially pass through cabinet type nacelle 1, interior side opening is arranged on cabinet type cabin
On the insulating layer 13 of body 1；
Setting communication signal multiplying arrangement 5, is used to implement communication in nacelle and extraneous in the cabinet type nacelle 1.
The air-conditioning equipment 3 includes outdoor unit, indoor unit；
The outdoor unit is arranged in a separate space in cabinet type nacelle 1, the separate space and the cabinet type nacelle 1
Inner space completely cuts off, and the separate space and ventilation 4 unicom of metallic conduit；
The indoor unit is arranged on 14 top of hatch door of the cabinet type nacelle 1.
High-density and high-temperature-resistant implosion guard and monitoring probe are set on the hatch door 14, for lifesaver in cabinet type nacelle 1
Observe extravehicular environment.
The cabinet type nacelle 1 sets oxygenerator 7, and the oxygenerator 7 includes oxygen cylinder, oxygen valve and controller；
The controller is used to that the oxygen valve to be controlled to export oxygen out of oxygen cylinder；
The control valve is connect with power-supply device 2.
Oxygenerator 7 can guarantee that the oxygen in cabin is supplied for 24-72 hours.
Exhaust blower 41 in the pipeline of the ventilation metallic conduit 4 is set, is set at the air outlet of the ventilation metallic conduit 4
Warning device 42, the warning device 42 include audio alarm unit and light warning unit, the warning device 42 with it is described
Power-supply device 2 connects, and when the warning device 42 starts, the warning device 42 makes a sound to be alerted with light.
The intermetallic metal structure of the hatch door 14 is engaged for serrated seal, built-in fireproofing glue strip between sawtooth, hatch door setting
Cabin door lock improves its seal degree.
Miniature high-definition camera is set at the air outlet of the ventilation metallic conduit 4, asks survivor in the cabinet type nacelle 1
The external rescue situations in building are watched by Miniature high-definition camera.
The ventilation metallic conduit 4 sets electromagnetic valve device, and the electromagnetic valve device enters cabinet for placing ambient atmos
In formula nacelle.
The communication signal multiplying arrangement 5 includes：Mobile communication signal amplifier, satellite telephone signals receiver, respectively
For passing through mobile phone and satellite phone and lateral limiting sulcus communications and liaison system.
The cabinet type nacelle 1 sets daily necessities 6, and the daily necessities 6 includes food, water, rumble seat, headlamp.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with its
The difference of its embodiment, the same or similar part cross-reference between each embodiment.
Description of the invention provides for the sake of example and description, and is not exhaustively or will be of the invention
It is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.It selects and retouches
It states embodiment and is to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application, and those of ordinary skill in the art is enable to manage
The solution present invention is so as to design the various embodiments with various modifications suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fire rescue capsule, which is characterized in that including：
Cabinet type nacelle, the cabinet type nacelle include thermal insulation layer, water filling layer, insulating layer successively from outside to inside, and the thermal insulation layer is by height
Density stainless steel applies fire-proof high-temperature resistant material and is made outside, and the water filling layer includes water storage device, and filled high polymer material, works as hair
During calamity of lighting a fire, the water storage device is made to the high molecular material water filling, the insulating layer of thermal insulation material；
The hatch door of the cabinet type nacelle setting single open-door formula structure；
Setting power-supply device in the cabinet type nacelle, for the power supply for electrical equipment into cabinet type nacelle；
Setting air-conditioning equipment in the cabinet type nacelle, for making to divulge information in the cabinet type nacelle, take a breath, holding constant temperature；
The cabinet type nacelle setting ventilation metallic conduit, the outer openings of the ventilation metallic conduit are arranged on external 80 lis of building
Meter, after the thermal insulation layer, water filling layer, insulating layer that sequentially pass through cabinet type nacelle, interior side opening is arranged on the insulating layer of cabinet type nacelle；
Setting communication signal multiplying arrangement in the cabinet type nacelle, is used to implement communication in nacelle and extraneous.
2. fire rescue capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-conditioning equipment includes outdoor unit, indoor unit；
The outdoor unit is arranged in a separate space in cabinet type nacelle, the separate space and sky inside the cabinet type nacelle
Between completely cut off, and the separate space with it is described ventilation metallic conduit unicom；
The indoor unit is arranged on above the hatch door of the cabinet type nacelle.
3. fire rescue capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set high-density and high-temperature-resistant explosion-proof on the hatch door
Glass and monitoring probe observe extravehicular environment for lifesaver in cabinet type nacelle.
4. fire rescue capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet type nacelle setting oxygenerator, it is described
Oxygenerator includes oxygen cylinder, oxygen valve and controller；
The controller is used to that the oxygen valve to be controlled to export oxygen out of oxygen cylinder；
The control valve is connect with power-supply device.
5. fire rescue capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that setting row in the pipeline of the ventilation metallic conduit
Wind turbine, it is described ventilation metallic conduit air outlet at set warning device, the warning device include audio alarm unit and lamp
Light alarm unit, the warning device are connect with the power-supply device, when the warning device starts, the warning device hair
Go out sound and light alarm.
6. fire rescue capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intermetallic metal structure of the hatch door is zigzag
Sealing is engaged, built-in fireproofing glue strip between sawtooth, and hatch door setting cabin door lock improves its seal degree.
7. fire rescue capsule according to claim 5, which is characterized in that set at the air outlet of the ventilation metallic conduit
Miniature high-definition camera asks survivor to pass through Miniature high-definition camera to watch the external rescue situations in building in the cabinet type nacelle.
8. fire rescue capsule according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the ventilation metallic conduit setting solenoid valve fills
It puts, the electromagnetic valve device enters for placing ambient atmos in cabinet type nacelle.
9. fire rescue capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication signal multiplying arrangement includes：Mobile phone
Communication signal amplifier, satellite telephone signals receiver are respectively used to through mobile phone and satellite phone and lateral limiting sulcus communications and liaison system.
10. fire rescue capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet type nacelle setting daily necessities, it is described
Daily necessities includes food, water, rumble seat, headlamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810180161.1A CN108245801A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of fire rescue capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810180161.1A CN108245801A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of fire rescue capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108245801A true CN108245801A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62745787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810180161.1A Pending CN108245801A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of fire rescue capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108245801A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403659A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-03-01 | 四川省科学城新方舟安防科技有限责任公司 | A kind of civil multifunctional intelligent and safe cabin |
| CN109458215A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-12 | 贵州大学 | A kind of refuge chamber thermostatical storehouse |
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| WO2008122191A1 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | Lin Meng | Indoor manned hang-moving fire refuge folding cabin |
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| CN203989568U (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-10 | 天津市莱福温科技发展有限公司 | A kind of public place protector of taking refuge |
| CN106760862A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 烟台恒盾避险救援设备有限公司 | A kind of survival capsule antitheft for fire prevention to high buildings |
| CN106924906A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of family expenses escape capsule |
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2018
- 2018-03-05 CN CN201810180161.1A patent/CN108245801A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008122191A1 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | Lin Meng | Indoor manned hang-moving fire refuge folding cabin |
| CN102371038A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 林中选 | Mobile rescue capsule |
| CN102287229A (en) * | 2011-09-10 | 2011-12-21 | 沈景才 | Mining movable life-saving cabin |
| CN103089054A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
| CN203989568U (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-12-10 | 天津市莱福温科技发展有限公司 | A kind of public place protector of taking refuge |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403659A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-03-01 | 四川省科学城新方舟安防科技有限责任公司 | A kind of civil multifunctional intelligent and safe cabin |
| CN109458215A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-12 | 贵州大学 | A kind of refuge chamber thermostatical storehouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180706 |