CN103089054A - High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule - Google Patents
High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN103089054A CN103089054A CN2013100473693A CN201310047369A CN103089054A CN 103089054 A CN103089054 A CN 103089054A CN 2013100473693 A CN2013100473693 A CN 2013100473693A CN 201310047369 A CN201310047369 A CN 201310047369A CN 103089054 A CN103089054 A CN 103089054A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule which comprises a sealed capsule arranged in a high-rise and an air exchanging and ventilating device. The sealed capsule is composed of a fire-proof thermal insulative layer and a steel plate layer with stiffeners. The air exchanging and ventilating device maintains positive pressure in the sealed capsule, ventilates and comprises a ventilating pipe, an air exhaust pipe, a draft connected with the ventilating pipe and an air door connected with the air exhaust pipe. The ventilating pipe and the air exhaust pipe penetrate through a capsule body, an outer wall of the high-rise and are communicated with outside safety environment. The high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule resists to fire, heat, crush by heavy objects, does not deform or collapse, insulates heat, prevents hazard gas from entering and has an isolated ventilating system. The high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule can provide a rescue space when the high-rise is on fire or robbed. People can manually create a positive pressure space, avoid smudging and burning by fire and wait for rescue after the fire. The high-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule fills the blank of an emergency rescue device in case of big fire and can effectively protect human lives.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in the human lives escape save oneself field, particularly breaking out of fire or the robber people when robbing can the urgent danger prevention lifesaving appliance in can't the escape situation.
Background technology
It is a kind of uncertain outburst disaster that fire or robber rob, and people's life security in serious threat, and the protection life security is concerning important.In the time of breaking out of fire for a long time, the first step is put out a fire exactly, sometimes in fire fighting people to have little time the escape meeting dead by sootiness or be scorched to death while still alive.
Self-help escape all escapes the inferno at present.If just escape outside the window of building after the stair of fleeing the scene are stifled by fire, the outer escape of window also has a lot of effective methods.But for some highrise buildings, the window flight has been born with unlikely.
Summary of the invention
The requirement of saving oneself and seeking survival when to run into sudden fire or robber in the human lives and rob in order to solve; the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule; it provides the condition of fine shelter for people; protect better life safety; make the people that have little time to leave in the disaster scene can enter survival capsule and avoid the most dangerous moment, strive for that the time of preciousness effectively saves oneself and waits for external rescue.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule is characterized in that comprising: be positioned over the closed cabin body in highrise building, be comprised of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer and the steel plate layer that is provided with reinforcing rib; Keep the ventilating device of malleation in the closed cabin body and ventilation, comprising: run through successively the cabin body is connected the air chimney that is communicated with extraneous security context and exhaust duct, the blast fan that is connected with air chimney, is connected with exhaust duct with external wall of high-rise building air door.
Described air chimney runs through cabin body and external wall of high-rise building successively, and is stretched over the position of the outer one deck of external wall always, blow vent is liftoff 1～2m place, and air chimney is coated with the fireproof heat insulating isolation layer.
Described steel plate layer thickness 〉=3mm is provided with reinforcing rib every 220～280mm in length and breadth on steel plate, Rib Thickness 〉=5mm, highly 〉=55mm.
Described closed cabin body is provided with the hatch door with internal lock, and hatch door is provided with the fireproof heat insulating isolation layer, and is provided with seal with cabin body involutory position.
Described fireproof heat insulating isolation layer is made by glass fiber, expanded perlite or alumina silicate fibre, meets the requirement of standard GB/T 12955-2008 (first class) category-A A3.00, thickness 〉=55mm.
The internal lock grid with hatch door and cabin body sealing locking that described internal lock comprises the internal lock handwheel and is connected interlock with the internal lock handwheel.
Described internal lock includes four internal lock grid that point to respectively the upper and lower, left and right direction, and an end of internal lock grid is connected with the internal lock handwheel, and the other end is the wedge shape termination; The position of the corresponding wedge shape of cabin body termination is provided with jack.
Described blast fan is manual blast fan or manual and electric dual-purpose blast fan.
Described cabin body bottom be provided with for the fixing batten in floor.
Be provided with the correspondence with foreign country device in the body of described cabin.
The present invention is to provide to highrise building family or the employee's of unit urgent danger prevention fire-proof and theft-proof and robs survival capsule, this fire-proof and theft-proof is robbed that survival capsule can cause concealed type or is arranged in all highrise buildings Anywhere with directly suiting measures to local conditions, also can be arranged on the inside such as wardrobe, locker of family.This survival capsule can manufacture and design in places different from different positions, also can be split-type structural, makes the then assembling at the scene of assembly of split in factory.
The fire-resistant police of survival capsule of the present invention, high temperature resistant, heat insulation, anti-weight is pressed and is pounded indeformable caving in, and can prevent that pernicious gas from entering, and possesses oneself independently ventilation system.The present invention creates a space of seeking survival when highrise building burst fire or robber rob, people can create artificially a malleation space and avoid sootiness and the baked wheaten cake that fire brings in this space, wait for rescue after fire.The present invention has filled up the blank of emergency life-saving apparatus for use when highrise building runs into special ignition calamity, can effectively protect people's life security.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 hatch door K to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is scheme of installation of the present invention;
Wherein: blast fan 1, fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2, internal lock handwheel 3, reinforcing rib 4, air chimney 5, fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 6, external-open handle 7, internal lock grid 8, wedge shape termination 81, seal 9, hatch door 10, fixedly batten 11, external wall of high-rise building 12, exhaust duct 13, manual air door 14, steel plate layer 15.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention is a kind of fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule, includes closed cabin body, ventilating device etc.The closed cabin body is positioned in highrise building, is comprised of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 and the steel plate layer 15 that is provided with reinforcing rib 4.The closed cabin body is formed by 15 welding of steel plate layer or riveted joint, and 15 place, plane is provided with reinforcing rib 4 at the steel plate layer, lays heat insulating material and form fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 around reinforcing rib 4.For guaranteeing the compressive property of cabin body, preferred, steel plate layer thickness 〉=3mm just has reinforcing rib every 220～280mm in length and breadth on steel plate, in the present embodiment for to be provided with reinforcing rib every 250mm in length and breadth on steel plate.Rib Thickness 〉=5mm, highly 〉=55mm, with the thickness of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 about equally.Owing to there being reinforcing rib to improve widely intensity and the rigidity of cabin body on the body of cabin, make the cabin physical efficiency bear very large distortion does not occur under larger impact and pressure condition.And, no matter steel plate is to adopt welding, riveted joint or bolt to connect all leakage can not be arranged, hermetically sealed.Fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2 is made by glass fiber, expanded perlite or alumina silicate fibre, be laid between reinforcing rib 4, meet the requirement of national GB12955-2008 (first class) category-A fire integrity 〉=3.00h and fire insulation 〉=3.00h, be A3.00, the thickness 〉=55mm of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 2.Due to good heat insulating material protection being arranged, can bear 3 grades of fire alarms or above fire, make people inside avoid burn.The closed cabin body is provided with the hatch door 10 with internal lock, and hatch door 10 also meets the requirement of " labeled door new standard " GB12955-2008 (first class) category-A, is provided with equally the thickness 〉=55mm of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer 6.The involutory position of hatch door 10 and cabin body is provided with seal 9.The seal 9 ovalizes or rectangle, shape size and hatch door 10 and cabin body involutory position is complementary.The material of seal 9 is expansible graphite, is lining on metal-based layer (being the inboard steel plate of hatch door 10), the charing bonding layer is arranged between expansible graphite and metal-based layer, and expansible graphite is covered with the charing topping outward.Seal 9 has anticorrosive, the performance of high temperature resistant and high pressure, heat shock resistance simultaneously, also can normally use at low temperatures, not be afraid of quick-cooling and quick-warming, and have the good coefficient of heat conduction, serviceability temperature is-100～2000 ℃, can separate outside environment and the inside environment, the pernicious gas during the isolation fire enters, and guarantees that survival capsule the inside personnel avoid murder by poisoning and ensure the safety of human life.The present invention has the pernicious gas of good seal-locking mechanism can prevent fire the time and enters, and seal-locking mechanism is the internal lock of hatch door, the internal lock grid 8 that hatch door and the sealing of cabin body are locked that comprise internal lock handwheel 3 and be connected interlock with the internal lock handwheel.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in the present embodiment, internal lock includes four internal lock grid 8 that point to respectively the upper and lower, left and right direction, and an end of internal lock grid 8 is connected with internal lock handwheel 3, and the other end is wedge shape termination 81.The position of the corresponding wedge shape of cabin body termination is provided with jack.When internal lock handwheel 3 clockwise rotates, namely drive four internal lock grid 8 respectively up and down, left and right direction moves, the jack of its insertion cabin, wedge shape termination body, and the ramp effect due to wedge shape, along with wedge shape termination going deep into gradually at jack, hatch door compresses to the cabin body gradually, and last hatch door all reaches the effect of locking and sealing at four direction up and down.
In case of emergency enter people in survival capsule and can shut soon hatch door 10 and operate handwheel 3 on hatch door 10, turn handwheel 3 drives internal lock grid 8 just can shut also good seal to door 10 rapidly.The external-open handle 7 of door internal lock is that facilitate fire to rescue to go out rear fire fighter outside can the smooth opening life saving cabin door under security situation.If when robbing, the people in the cabin can lock the internal lock grid and meet to steal, this moment, people did not outside open.Generally but life saving cabin door is in open mode at ordinary times, guarantees convenient and swiftly when fire and robber rob burst to enter urgent danger prevention.For ease of survival capsule is fixed on the floor, cabin body bottom be provided with for the fixing batten in floor.Survival capsule is fixed on exterior wall 12 limits of building usually, be conducive to install and ventilate and exhaust, as shown in Figure 5, ventilating device is used for keeping malleation and ventilation in the closed cabin body, comprising: run through successively that the cabin body is connected with external wall of high-rise building until the air door 14 that is communicated with the air chimney 5 of extraneous security context and exhaust duct 13, the blast fan 1 that is connected with air chimney 5, is connected with exhaust duct 13.Blast fan 1 can be manual blast fan or manual and electric dual-purpose blast fan.Lead to owing to having the blow vent that the building external place of safety connects, the ventilation system of ventilatory is manually arranged, make in the situation that urgent danger prevention enter the people of survival capsule the inside can be not outside kinetic energy such as electric power oneself ventilations of saving oneself, can keep malleation in survival capsule in the situation that manually take a breath.In the present embodiment, air chimney 5, stack 13 directly are communicated to the outside of external wall, and air chimney 5 is stretched over the position of the outer one deck of external wall always, the approximately liftoff 1～2m of blow vent place, be preferably 1.5m, which floor breaking out of fire no matter be this moment, and the environment of this position is also safe certainly.Preferably, be coated with equally the fire-proof and thermal-insulation insulation layer on air chimney 5.
Be provided with the correspondence with foreign country device in the body of described cabin, can keep after hatch door is closed and the extraneous ability that contacts.Also can utilize in survival capsule and strengthen gusset and be partitioned into several little secret rooms, can place the contract being afraid of to burn, certificate, cash etc.Also can place small safe in the survival capsule the inside, both can work as stool and sit, can also put some valuable things such as certificate, evidence, cash etc.Also be provided with the position, space that to place some medicines, emergency power supply, emergency lighting, torch, food etc. in the cabin.
Claims (10)
1. a fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule, is characterized in that comprising: be positioned over the closed cabin body in highrise building, be comprised of fireproof heat insulating isolation layer and the steel plate layer that is provided with reinforcing rib; Keep the ventilating device of malleation in the closed cabin body and ventilation, comprising: run through successively the cabin body is connected the air chimney that is communicated with extraneous security context and exhaust duct, the blast fan that is connected with air chimney, is connected with exhaust duct with external wall of high-rise building air door.
2. fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air chimney runs through cabin body and external wall of high-rise building successively, and be stretched over the position of the outer one deck of external wall always, blow vent is liftoff 1～2m place, and air chimney is coated with the fireproof heat insulating isolation layer.
3. fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steel plate layer thickness 〉=3mm is provided with reinforcing rib every 220～280mm, Rib Thickness 〉=5mm, highly 〉=55mm in length and breadth on steel plate.
4. fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described closed cabin body is provided with the hatch door with internal lock, and hatch door is provided with the fireproof heat insulating isolation layer, and is provided with seal with cabin body involutory position.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsules, it is characterized in that: described fireproof heat insulating isolation layer is made by glass fiber, expanded perlite or alumina silicate fibre, meet the requirement of standard GB/T 12955-2008 (first class) category-A A3.00, thickness 〉=55mm.
6. fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the internal lock grid with hatch door and cabin body sealing locking that described internal lock comprises the internal lock handwheel and is connected interlock with the internal lock handwheel.
7. fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described internal lock includes four internal lock grid that point to respectively the upper and lower, left and right direction, and an end of internal lock grid is connected with the internal lock handwheel, and the other end is the wedge shape termination; The position of the corresponding wedge shape of cabin body termination is provided with jack.
8. fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blast fan is manual blast fan or manual and electric dual-purpose blast fan.
9. fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cabin body bottom be provided with for the fixing batten in floor.
10. fire prevention to high buildings guarding against theft survival capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the correspondence with foreign country device in the body of described cabin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310047369.3A CN103089054B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310047369.3A CN103089054B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
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| CN103089054A true CN103089054A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103089054B CN103089054B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310047369.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103089054B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108160652A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 湖南正海现代实验室设备有限公司 | A kind of novel ventilated guard system for effecting a radical cure resolution vent cabinet condensate return |
| CN108240123A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-03 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment |
| CN108245801A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-06 | 汤明 | A kind of fire rescue capsule |
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| CN203145543U (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-08-21 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise building fireproof and theft-proof rescue capsule |
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2013
- 2013-02-05 CN CN201310047369.3A patent/CN103089054B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH04153477A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1992-05-26 | Hiroshi Arai | Fire resisting closet |
| CN101322870A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2008-12-17 | 吴江川 | Compression-resistant fire-prevention risk-avoiding storage cabinet |
| CN102091389A (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-06-15 | 郭卫康 | Fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for building |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108240123A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-03 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of assembled fire-proof self saving capsule apartment |
| CN108240123B (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2024-05-24 | 中国矿业大学 | Assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment |
| CN108160652A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-15 | 湖南正海现代实验室设备有限公司 | A kind of novel ventilated guard system for effecting a radical cure resolution vent cabinet condensate return |
| CN108245801A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-06 | 汤明 | A kind of fire rescue capsule |
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| CN103089054B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20200205 |