CN108240123B - Assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment - Google Patents

Assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108240123B
CN108240123B CN201810142013.0A CN201810142013A CN108240123B CN 108240123 B CN108240123 B CN 108240123B CN 201810142013 A CN201810142013 A CN 201810142013A CN 108240123 B CN108240123 B CN 108240123B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
capsule
assembled
control device
sensing
cabin
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CN201810142013.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108240123A (en
Inventor
姚刚
段忠诚
季翔
刘伟
彭晗青
孙紫涵
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology
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Priority to CN201810142013.0A priority Critical patent/CN108240123B/en
Publication of CN108240123A publication Critical patent/CN108240123A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/02—Respiratory apparatus with compressed oxygen or air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment, and relates to the technical field of capsule apartments. The capsule apartment comprises an assembled capsule cabin body and an emergency lifesaving system, wherein the emergency lifesaving system comprises a fire sensing control device, a protective airtight door and an oxygen supply system, and the fire sensing control device comprises a smoke sensing temperature sensing fire detector and an automatic sensing alarm control device; when a fire disaster occurs, the smoke-sensing temperature-sensing fire disaster detector detects the smoke content and the temperature of a fire disaster area and immediately sends a signal to the automatic induction alarm control device, the automatic induction alarm control device sends out sound and light alarm signals after analysis and confirmation, and simultaneously sends out an electric signal to close the protective airtight door and start the oxygen supply system, so that the emergency life-saving system is started. The assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment disclosed by the invention can realize self-rescue escape under the condition of fire on the basis of providing a rest environment, and effectively ensure the health and safety of personnel in a cabin.

Description

Assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a capsule apartment, in particular to an assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment.
Background
Most of the existing capsule apartment structures adopt a plastic steel shell, a steel supporting structure and a fireproof flame-retardant liner; injection molded plastic, fiberglass, ABS fire-resistant materials, etc. are commonly used in construction materials, limited to a single size of about 2 meters by 1 meter by 1.25 meters, and only sufficient sleep is provided, which is a "high density" feature of living being per unit area as a lodging-type product. And the capsule apartment is generally cabin-door-free, only has one pull-type breathable roller shutter, and the buckling door shutter is a relatively closed independent space.
However, in view of the characteristic of high density of residents in the capsule apartment, the existing capsule apartment is generally only provided with stairs, the passageway space is too narrow, in case of dangerous situations such as fire, the density of residents is high, escape paths are limited, people are likely not to evacuate and rescue in time, necessary self-rescue measures are lacked, and the capsule apartment itself lacks a self-rescue system, so that people cannot survive for a certain time under the fire.
Chinese patent application 2008200850148 discloses a space capsule type hotel, which greatly improves the utilization rate of space by stacking and combining a plurality of capsules, reduces the cost, but does not relate to the design of fire prevention and self rescue.
The chinese patent application 2012203508036 discloses a "capsule apartment", in which each accommodation is provided as a regular hexahedron, and a mold is not required during manufacturing, and the requirements in fire protection are satisfied, thereby reducing the cost and facilitating the construction process. However, the production and manufacture only consider the relation of accommodation and cost, and the production and manufacture has no relation in the aspects of fire prevention, fire control, modularized production and the like, so the practicality is poor, and most production and life requirements cannot be met.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is necessary to provide a capsule apartment with a perfect fire protection and self-rescue system, so as to make up for the defects of relatively imperfect regulations and relatively slow development of the domestic capsule apartment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment, which comprises an emergency rescue system, wherein the emergency rescue system comprises a fire sensing control device, a protective airtight door and an oxygen supply system, and the fire sensing control device comprises a smoke sensing and temperature sensing fire detector and an automatic sensing alarm control device; when a fire disaster occurs, the smoke-sensing temperature-sensing fire disaster detector detects the smoke content and the temperature of a fire disaster area, immediately sends out a signal to the automatic induction alarm control device, sends out an audible and visual alarm signal after analysis and confirmation by the automatic induction alarm control device, and simultaneously sends out an electric signal to close the protective airtight door and start the oxygen supply system, thereby starting the emergency life saving system.
The invention provides an assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment, which comprises an assembled capsule cabin body, an emergency lifesaving system, a fire disaster sensing control device, a protective airtight door and an oxygen supply system, wherein the fire disaster sensing control device comprises a smoke-sensing temperature-sensing fire disaster detector and an automatic sensing alarm control device, and the automatic sensing alarm control device is electrically connected with the smoke-sensing temperature-sensing fire disaster detector, the protective airtight door and the oxygen supply system respectively; when a fire disaster occurs, the smoke-sensing temperature-sensing fire disaster detector detects the smoke content and the temperature of a fire disaster area, signals are sent to the automatic induction alarm control device, the automatic induction alarm control device analyzes and confirms and then sends out sound and light alarm signals, and meanwhile, the closing of the protective airtight door and the starting of the oxygen supply system are controlled.
Preferably, the assembled capsule cabin comprises a cabin shell and an assembled light steel framework for supporting and installing the cabin shell, and the protective airtight door is installed at an inlet and an outlet of the cabin shell.
Preferably, the cabin shell sequentially comprises a fireproof heat insulation layer, a flame-retardant foam layer, a pressure-resistant steel plate layer and a gypsum inner plate layer from outside to inside, and each layer is respectively installed on the assembled light steel framework through bolt connection.
Preferably, the protective airtight door comprises a door frame, a round rectangular door leaf and a rubber sealing rubber strip, wherein the door frame is connected with the shell of the cabin through bolts, the round rectangular door leaf is made of rigid flame retardant materials, and the rubber sealing rubber strip is used for guaranteeing air tightness between the door frame and the door leaf.
Preferably, the protective airtight door further comprises a cabin door lock, wherein the cabin door lock comprises a manual spring lock switch and an automatic electromagnetic door lock switch, and the automatic electromagnetic door lock switch is electrically connected with the automatic induction alarm control device.
Preferably, the oxygen supply system is arranged on an equipment layer at the bottom layer of the assembled capsule cabin body, and comprises an electromagnetic valve for switching on and off the oxygen supply system, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the automatic induction alarm control device.
Preferably, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the inner wall of the assembled capsule cabin body, the oxygen supply system comprises a centrifugal fan and an air circulation device, the centrifugal fan and the air circulation device are arranged at the air inlet, and an adsorbent and a drying agent for purifying and drying air are arranged in the air circulation device; the oxygen supply system further comprises a standby oxygen bottle, the standby oxygen bottle is arranged on an equipment layer at the bottom layer of the assembled capsule cabin body, and oxygen in the standby oxygen bottle is sequentially communicated with the air outlet through a thermal control air conditioning system, the adjusting processing of the dry-wet regulator and the air pressure control of the air pressure adjusting device, so that oxygen supply in the capsule cabin body is realized.
Preferably, the emergency lifesaving system further comprises an emergency manual switch button for controlling the automatic induction alarm control device, the emergency manual switch button is electrically connected with the automatic induction alarm control device, and the emergency manual switch button is arranged on the inner wall of the cabin body.
Preferably, the smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire detector is arranged below an external transverse plate at the inlet of the capsule cabin.
Preferably, the capsule apartment further comprises a power supply control device, a storage battery and a food storage room, wherein the power supply control device, the storage battery and the food storage room are respectively positioned on the bottom equipment layer of the assembled capsule cabin body.
Compared with the prior art, the assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment disclosed by the invention has the advantages that:
The assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment comprises an emergency lifesaving system, wherein the emergency lifesaving system is arranged, and the self-rescue escape under the condition of fire is realized on the basis that the capsule apartment can provide a rest environment, so that the health and safety of personnel in a cabin are ensured.
The emergency lifesaving system comprises a fire sensing control device, a protective airtight door and an oxygen supply system, wherein the fire sensing control device comprises a smoke sensing temperature sensing fire detector and an automatic sensing alarm control device. The emergency lifesaving system can start an alarm signal, control the closing of the protective airtight door and the opening of the oxygen supply system according to the smoke content and the temperature of a fire disaster area when a fire disaster occurs, provide an airtight space for a resident under the condition of the fire disaster while warning the resident, and provide sufficient oxygen for the airtight space, thereby ensuring personnel self-rescue when high-density people are difficult to evacuate under the condition of the fire disaster and ensuring the health and safety of personnel in a cabin. The emergency life-saving system can be automatically started when a fire disaster occurs, timely response is achieved when the fire disaster occurs, and the health and property safety of personnel in the cabin are guaranteed in the first time.
Drawings
For a clearer description of embodiments of the invention or of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or of the prior art will be briefly described, it being evident that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment.
Fig. 2 is a front perspective view of an entrance of an assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an isometric view of the assembly of a detailed frame of an assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of a living floor of an assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of a bottom equipment layer of the assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an emergency rescue system of an assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment.
Fig. 7 is a detailed schematic diagram of the cabin shell structure and the bolting of the assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a stacked connection of a plurality of pods according to the present invention.
The names of the parts represented by the numbers or letters in the figures are:
1. A cabin shell; 1-1, a fireproof heat insulation layer; 1-2, a compression-resistant steel plate layer; 1-3, a flame retardant foam layer; 1-4, gypsum inner board layers; 2. a protective airtight door; 2-1, cabin door lock; 2-2, door frame; 2-3, door leaf; 3. an assembled light steel framework; 4-1, a smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire detector; 4-2, an automatic induction alarm control device; 4-3, an emergency manual opening button; 4-4, a master control room; 5-1, a standby oxygen bottle; 5-2, a dry-wet regulator; 5-3, a thermal control air conditioning system; 5-4, an air pressure regulating device; 5-5, an air circulation device; 6-1, a power supply control device; 6-2, a storage battery; 7. a food storage compartment; 8-1, bed; 8-2, a lighting lamp; 9. an underlying device layer.
Detailed Description
The following is a brief description of embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-8 show a preferred embodiment of the invention, each with a detailed analysis of the structure from a different perspective.
The assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment shown in fig. 1-8 is a hexahedral capsule body, and comprises an assembled capsule body and living home facilities, wherein the living home facilities are arranged in the assembled capsule body, the capsule apartment further comprises an emergency lifesaving system, the emergency lifesaving system comprises a fire sensing control device, a protective airtight door 2 and an oxygen supply system, the fire sensing control device comprises a smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire detector 4-1 and an automatic sensing and alarming control device 4-2, and the automatic sensing and alarming control device 4-2 is respectively electrically connected with the smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire detector 4-1, the protective airtight door 2 and the oxygen supply system. Specifically, the smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire detector 4-1 is arranged below an external transverse plate at the inlet of the capsule cabin, the automatic induction alarm control device 4-2 is arranged and fixed in the equipment layer 9 at the bottom layer of the capsule cabin, and is closely adjacent to the smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire detector 4-1 and used for automatically controlling the oxygen supply system and the protective airtight door 2.
When a fire disaster occurs, the hot air flow rapidly rising in the external area of the capsule cabin body enables the smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire disaster detector 4-1 to detect the smoke content and the temperature of the fire disaster area, and immediately sends an alarm signal to the automatic induction alarm control device 4-2, and after the automatic induction alarm control device 4-2 analyzes and confirms, the automatic induction alarm control device sends out an audible and visual alarm signal, and simultaneously opens the oxygen supply system and closes the protective airtight door 2.
Further, the assembled capsule cabin comprises a cabin shell 1 and an assembled light steel framework 3 for supporting and installing the cabin shell 1, and the protective airtight door 2 is installed at an inlet and an outlet of the cabin shell 1.
Furthermore, the cabin shell 1 is fireproof, compression-resistant, detachable and modularized, the cabin shell 1 sequentially comprises a fireproof heat insulation layer 1-1, a flame-retardant foam layer 1-3, a compression-resistant steel plate layer 1-2 and a gypsum inner plate layer 1-4 from outside to inside, and each layer is respectively installed on the assembled light steel framework 3 through bolt connection. Specifically, the fireproof heat insulation layer 1-1 and the compression-resistant steel plate layer 1-2 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the assembled light steel framework 3 through bolt connection, the gypsum inner plate layer 1-4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the assembled light steel framework 3 through bolt connection, a special flame-retardant foam layer 1-3 is filled in a hollow part between the outer cabin surface layer and the inner shell, an inner heat bridge and an outer heat bridge are blocked, and external heat is prevented from being transmitted into the cabin through a material containing a metal cabin body. The assembly bolts are equipped with waterproof gaskets and all horizontal and vertical joints of the deck are sealed with Silicone (SR) silica gel caulking or approved equivalent products. The air tightness guarantee and the fireproof compression resistance under fire disaster are realized. The cabin shell 1 can be assembled or disassembled if necessary, so that standardized replacement maintenance or recycling is realized.
Further, the protective airtight door 2 is opened outwards, wherein the protective airtight door 2 comprises a door frame 2-2 which is connected with the cabin shell 1 through bolts, a round-angle rectangular door leaf 2-3 made of rigid flame retardant materials, and a rubber sealing rubber strip which is used for realizing air tightness guarantee between the door frame 2-2 and the door leaf 2-3, and the door frame 2-2 and the door leaf 2-3 are connected in a rotating mode through hinges. The protective airtight door 2 has sealing property, heat insulation property and protection property under the condition of fire.
Further, the protective airtight door 2 further comprises a cabin door lock 2-1, and the cabin door lock 2-1 comprises a manual spring lock switch and an automatic electromagnetic door lock switch, and the automatic electromagnetic door lock switch is electrically connected with the automatic induction alarm control device 4-2. The closing of the protective airtight door 2 is controlled by a manual spring lock switch under normal conditions, and the closing of the protective airtight door 2 is controlled by an automatic electromagnetic door lock switch under fire emergency conditions. Two coils are arranged in the automatic electromagnetic door lock switch and are used for unlocking and locking the cabin door lock 2-1 respectively; the cabin door lock 2-1 is centrally operated with the buttons normally in the neutral position. When forward current is applied to the door locking coil, the armature drives the rod to move left, and the protective airtight door 2 is locked; when the door opening coil is electrified with reverse current, the armature drives the connecting rod to move right, and the protective airtight door 2 is opened.
Further, the oxygen supply system is arranged on the bottom equipment layer 9 of the assembled capsule cabin body, and comprises electromagnetic valves for switching on and switching off the oxygen supply system, and the electromagnetic valves are respectively and electrically connected with the automatic induction alarm control device 4-2.
Further, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the inner wall of the assembled capsule cabin body, the oxygen supply system comprises a centrifugal fan and an air circulation device 5-5, the centrifugal fan and the air circulation device 5-5 are arranged at the air inlet, and an adsorbent and a desiccant for purifying and drying air are arranged in the air circulation device 5-5, so that the functions of filtering, dehumidifying and ventilating harmful gases in the capsule cabin body can be effectively achieved. The oxygen supply system further comprises a standby oxygen bottle 5-1, the standby oxygen bottle 5-1 is arranged on an equipment layer 9 at the bottom layer of the assembled capsule cabin body, oxygen in the standby oxygen bottle 5-1 is sequentially communicated with the air outlet through the thermal control air conditioning system 5-3, the adjusting processing of the dry and wet regulator 5-2 and the air pressure control of the air pressure adjusting device 5-4, oxygen supply in the capsule cabin body is achieved, and the temperature adjusting function is achieved, so that the health and safety of personnel in the cabin during fire are guaranteed. Specifically, the number of spare oxygen cylinders 5-1 is not limited, as the case may be.
Further, the emergency lifesaving system further comprises an emergency manual switch button 4-3 for manually starting the automatic induction alarm control device 4-2, wherein the emergency manual switch button 4-3 is electrically connected with the automatic induction alarm control device 4-2, is arranged on the inner wall of the cabin body, is close to the bed 8-1 in the cabin body and is 600mm away from the bottom of the cabin body, so that a person can conveniently press the emergency manual switch button 4-3 when a fire disaster occurs or an emergency uncontrollable situation occurs, and the automatic induction alarm control device 4-2 sends out an audible and visual alarm signal and simultaneously controls the closing of the protective airtight door 2 and the starting of the oxygen supply system.
Furthermore, the emergency lifesaving system also comprises a total control room 4-4, wherein the total control room 4-4 is used for controlling the emergency lifesaving system in a total manual mode, and is arranged at the corner of the right side of the bed in the cabin body, so that personnel in the cabin can conveniently control the emergency lifesaving system. The main control room 4-4 comprises four switch buttons which can be controlled manually, wherein the switch buttons comprise a first sub-switch which is used for controlling a fire sensing control device and is electrically connected with the automatic sensing alarm control device 4-2; the second sub switch is used for controlling the protective airtight door 2 and is electrically connected with the electromagnetic door lock switch; a third sub-switch for controlling the oxygen supply system and electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve of the oxygen supply system; and a main switch electrically connected with the first sub switch, the second sub switch and the third sub switch respectively. In the event of a fire or an emergency uncontrollable situation, the four manually controllable switch buttons of the master control room 4-4 are used for manual control of the emergency rescue system as a whole and its fire sensing control means, the protective airtight door 2, the oxygen supply system.
Further, the capsule apartment further comprises a power supply control device 6-1 and a storage battery 6-2, wherein the power supply control device 6-1 and the storage battery 6-2 are positioned on an equipment layer 9 at the bottom layer of the assembled capsule cabin body, so that independent power supply in the capsule apartment for a certain time is realized.
Further, the capsule apartment further comprises a food storage room 7, wherein the food storage room 7 is positioned on an equipment layer 9 at the bottom layer of the assembled capsule cabin body, and comprises food and water for maintaining life for at least 72 hours, so that the life maintenance of personnel in the capsule apartment for a certain time can be realized.
Further, the living home facilities comprise a bed 8-1, an illuminating lamp 8-2 and a ventilating fan communicated with the outside. The bed 8-1 is centrally placed in the cabin with dimensions 1200mm x 2000mm. The power supply of the lighting lamp 8-2 is connected with the power supply control device 6-1 in the bottom equipment layer 9 to realize independent power supply, and the lighting lamp can be used in fire or emergency.
The capsule cabin body with the hexahedral structure of the capsule apartment can realize upper and lower seamless combination stacking connection among the cabin bodies, thereby realizing multi-cabin combination. After the two capsule apartments are stacked up and down and connected, the two capsule apartments share one smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire detector 4-1, so that the space is saved, and the utilization rate is high. Cabin body structure, material, size: the unit cell size is 1500 x 1550 x 2400. The cabin body is of an assembled steel plate structure, the outer cladding plate is a steel plate with the thickness of 20mm, and the assembled light steel skeleton 3 and the compression-resistant steel plate are made of Q345 steel.
The specific working flow is as follows: when a fire disaster occurs, the hot air flow rapidly rising in the external area of the capsule cabin body enables the smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire disaster detector 4-1 to detect the smoke content and the temperature of the fire disaster area, and immediately sends an alarm signal to the automatic induction alarm control device 4-2, and after the automatic induction alarm control device 4-2 analyzes and confirms, the automatic induction alarm control device sends out sound and light alarm signals, and simultaneously opens the electromagnetic valve of the oxygen supply system and closes the automatic electromagnetic door lock of the protective airtight door 2. The electromagnetic valve is opened, so that an oxygen supply system is automatically operated, and oxygen supply and flue gas purification in the capsule apartment under fire are realized; the automatic electromagnetic door lock of the protective airtight door 2 is closed, the protective airtight door 2 is further automatically closed, the air tightness is guaranteed through the rubber sealing rubber strip between the door frame 2-2 and the door leaf 2-3, the fireproof compression resistance of the capsule apartment is achieved through the round-corner rectangular door leaf 2-3 made of rigid flame retardant materials, and further the life safety of personnel in a cabin is guaranteed under the fire condition.
In summary, the assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment disclosed by the invention comprises an emergency rescue system, wherein the emergency rescue system comprises a fire sensing control device, a protective airtight door and an oxygen supply system, and the fire sensing control device comprises a smoke sensing temperature sensing fire detector and an automatic sensing alarm control device; when a fire disaster occurs, the smoke-sensing temperature-sensing fire disaster detector detects the smoke content and the temperature of a fire disaster area, immediately sends out a signal to the automatic induction alarm control device, sends out an audible and visual alarm signal after analysis and confirmation by the automatic induction alarm control device, and simultaneously sends out an electric signal to close the protective airtight door and start the oxygen supply system, thereby starting the emergency life saving system.
This assembled fire prevention capsule cabin body of saving oneself is provided with fire induction control device, oxygen supply system and protection airtight door in the cabin, detectable prevention fire condition for personnel in the cabin can maintain the existence of certain time under the fire condition, realize the life saving of saving oneself under the fire condition, ensure personnel's health and safety in the cabin. The assembled capsule cabin structure has the characteristics of good independence, strong self-sufficiency, good fireproof performance, high tightness and high strength. In addition, due to the modular design of the capsule apartment, the assembly type structure simplifies the standard process of the production modularization, reduces the production cost and has low maintenance and replacement cost.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an assembled fire prevention capsule apartment, includes assembled capsule cabin body, its characterized in that, capsule apartment still includes an emergency lifesaving system, emergency lifesaving system includes fire induction controlling means, protection airtight door (2) and oxygen supply system, fire induction controlling means includes smoke sensing temperature sensing fire detector (4-1) and auto-induction alarm controlling means (4-2), auto-induction alarm controlling means (4-2) are connected with smoke sensing temperature sensing fire detector (4-1), protection airtight door (2) and oxygen supply system electricity respectively; when a fire disaster occurs, the smoke-sensing temperature-sensing fire disaster detector (4-1) detects the smoke content and the temperature of a fire disaster area, signals are sent to the automatic induction alarm control device (4-2), the automatic induction alarm control device (4-2) sends out sound and light alarm signals after analysis and confirmation, and meanwhile, the closing of the protective airtight door (2) and the starting of an oxygen supply system are controlled;
the assembled capsule cabin comprises a cabin shell (1) and an assembled light steel framework (3) for supporting and installing the cabin shell (1), and the protective airtight door (2) is installed at an inlet and an outlet of the cabin shell (1);
The protective airtight door (2) further comprises a cabin door lock (2-1), wherein the cabin door lock (2-1) comprises a manual spring lock switch and an automatic electromagnetic door lock switch, and the automatic electromagnetic door lock switch is electrically connected with the automatic induction alarm control device (4-2);
The oxygen supply system is arranged on an equipment layer (9) at the bottom layer of the assembled capsule cabin body and comprises an electromagnetic valve for switching on and off the oxygen supply system, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the automatic induction alarm control device (4-2);
An air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the inner wall of the assembled capsule cabin body, the oxygen supply system comprises a centrifugal fan and an air circulation device (5-5) which are arranged at the air inlet, and an adsorbent and a drying agent for purifying and drying air are arranged in the air circulation device (5-5); the oxygen supply system further comprises a standby oxygen bottle (5-1), the standby oxygen bottle (5-1) is arranged on an equipment layer (9) at the bottom layer of the assembled capsule cabin, and oxygen in the standby oxygen bottle (5-1) is sequentially communicated with an air outlet through the adjustment processing of a thermal control air conditioning system (5-3) and a dry and wet regulator (5-2) and the air pressure control of an air pressure adjusting and controlling device (5-4), so that oxygen supply in the capsule cabin is realized.
2. The assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment according to claim 1, wherein the cabin shell (1) sequentially comprises a fireproof heat insulation layer (1-1), a flame retardant foam layer (1-3), a compression-resistant steel plate layer (1-2) and a gypsum inner plate layer (1-4) from outside to inside, and each layer is respectively installed on the assembled light steel framework (3) through bolt connection.
3. The assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment according to claim 1, wherein the protective airtight door (2) comprises a door frame (2-2) connected to the cabin shell (1) through bolts, a round rectangular door leaf (2-4) made of rigid flame retardant materials, and a rubber sealing rubber strip used for realizing air tightness guarantee between the door frame (2-2) and the door leaf (2-4).
4. The assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment according to claim 1, wherein the emergency rescue system further comprises an emergency manual switch button (4-3) for controlling the automatic induction alarm control device (4-2), the emergency manual switch button (4-3) is electrically connected with the automatic induction alarm control device (4-2), and the emergency manual switch button (4-3) is mounted on the inner wall of the capsule.
5. The assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment according to claim 1, wherein the smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing fire detector (4-1) is arranged below an external cross plate at the entrance of the capsule cabin.
6. The assembled fireproof self-rescue capsule apartment according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply control device (6-1), a storage battery (6-2) and a food storage room (7), wherein the power supply control device (6-1), the storage battery (6-2) and the food storage room (7) are respectively positioned on the bottom equipment layer (9) of the assembled capsule cabin.
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CN109872486B (en) * 2019-03-14 2021-06-04 梁贺淇 Intelligent household disaster prevention rescue system
CN110292728A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-01 唐大为 A kind of motor vehicle storage unit of assembled fire-type

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