CN201650348U - Mine traction type rescue chamber - Google Patents
Mine traction type rescue chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201650348U CN201650348U CN2010201527832U CN201020152783U CN201650348U CN 201650348 U CN201650348 U CN 201650348U CN 2010201527832 U CN2010201527832 U CN 2010201527832U CN 201020152783 U CN201020152783 U CN 201020152783U CN 201650348 U CN201650348 U CN 201650348U
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- cabin
- chamber
- gas
- oxygen
- reserve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mine traction type rescue chamber, comprising a surviving chamber. The rescue chamber is characterized in that the bottom of a movable traction running vehicle is provided with the surviving chamber and a gas storing chamber; a connecting passage is arranged between the surviving chamber and the gas storing chamber; the end of the surviving chamber is provided with an explosion-proof door; the upper part of the explosion-proof door and the side wall of the surviving chamber are provided with gas exchange holes; the interior of the surviving chamber is divided into a rest chamber, an instrument chamber, a boarding chamber and an oxygen supplying chamber by a instrument chamber partition, a boarding chamber partition and an oxygen supplying chamber partition; an instrument chamber door is arranged between the instrument chamber and the rest chamber; a boarding chamber door is arranged between the boarding instrument chamber and the rest chamber; an oxygen supplying chamber door is arranged between the oxygen supplying chamber and the rest chamber; a side emergency rescue door is arranged on the side of the rest chamber; an oxygen tank and an air tank are arranged in the gas storing chamber, and respectively connected with an oxygen cylinder in the oxygen supplying chamber and a gas compressor outside the gas storing chamber through pipelines; and a gasifying device is arranged on the pipelines.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of lifesaving appliance, is specifically related to a kind of mining towed survival capsule.
Background technology:
In recent years, along with the development of mining industry, the mine scale is increasing, underworkings is more and more longer, becomes increasingly complex between the tunnel, therefore, mine accident also sharply increases, for example: water leak accident, gas explosion, coal-dust explosion ... or the like, wherein gas explosion is the most common.When gas explosion takes place when, the flame, high temperature and the powerful shock wave that produce, mine laneway is destroyed, the smog that fire produces is got lost the escape personnel, escape speed is slowed down greatly, and more fatal is that the toxic gas (as CO) that blast is produced spreads with distinguished and admirable, cause the personnel in the pit to poison, even be choked to death and die.In China, annual mine accident all causes a large amount of personnel's injures and deaths.Reduce one of measure of casualties, keep away on the route of calamity the miner exactly, a shelter and lifesaving cabin is set every a segment distance.Survival capsule is an enclosed system, it can cut off poisonous, pernicious gas, and heat insulation, fireproof function arranged, the oxygen that also provides human body to depend on for existence in the survival capsule, purify the absorption toxic and harmful, daily necessities and other auxiliary equipment of being enough to keep many people a few days are arranged, in the hope of the very first time of taking place in mine disaster, emergency-sheltering space to be rescued is provided for the mine distress personnel, creates chance for survival to the person in distress.
The steel that has that existing survival capsule is commonly used steps into the formula survival capsule, and steel steps into the airtight equipment of formula survival capsule steel, can be down-hole miner or construction worker in danger a safety island and respirable air are provided; Full welding 5mm abrasive floor is to provide gas-tight seal; Top and wall are full welding template, can bear the subsurface environment of mal-condition; Four sides all have large-scale reflective refuge cabin nameplate, and have arrow to indicate entrance location; It is unexpected locked to prevent that handle all is housed inside and outside the door.Section structure is firm, can anti-15Psi (0.1033Mpa) superpressure; Can hold 6-40 people; For providing up to 96 hours, the miner who is trapped in the down-hole can supply the air of breathing; Can report CO level, CO automatically
2Level, O
2Level and temperature; Fire extinguisher in the cabin; Exterior lighting and warning device; Necessary food and drinking water is provided.
But survival capsule commonly used can not provide oxygen for a long time, if in the down-hole overlong time, can not guarantee survival time of providing enough before the rescue personnel comes can cause unnecessary casualties.Inconvenience is moved in the down-hole, needs to assemble moving after the whole survival capsule dismounting again, and the closure after the assembling is not good for the second time, makes the toxic gas of down-hole be easy to enter the cabin body, and personnel in the cabin are damaged.Have, because layout is unreasonable in survival capsule, personnel and below deck equipment and food are in the body of same cabin again, and particularly oxygen cylinder explodes under high-temperature condition easily, and personnel are damaged.
Summary of the invention:
Deficiency at existing survival capsule existence, the utility model provides a kind of mining towed survival capsule, this survival capsule section structure is reasonable, oxygen can be provided for a long time, the longer fallback time is provided, and convenient the moving in the down-hole avoided causing the survival capsule closure bad because dismounting is assembled again.
A kind of mining towed survival capsule of the utility model, comprise the existence cabin, main points are to move on the traction sport car bottom surface existence cabin and reserve of gas cabin are installed, be provided with interface channel between existence cabin and the reserve of gas cabin, the end in existence cabin is provided with explosion proof door, the sidewall in existence cabin, explosion proof door top is provided with air-vent, existence inside, cabin is by the instrument room dividing plate, entrust one's child to the care of sb. cabin dividing plate and oxygen supply cabin dividing plate and be divided into rest room at interval, instrument room, entrust one's child to the care of sb. cabin and oxygen and supply with the cabin, the instrument hatch door is housed between instrument room and the rest room, entrust one's child to the care of sb. to be equipped with between cabin and the rest room and entrust one's child to the care of sb. hatch door, oxygen is supplied with oxygen supply hatch door is housed between cabin and the rest room, two sides of rest room are respectively equipped with sidepiece emergency survival door, in the reserve of gas cabin, be provided with oxygen tank and air tank, oxygen tank and air tank are connected with reserve of gas gas compressor out of my cabin with oxygen cylinder in oxygen is supplied with the cabin respectively by pipeline, and gasifier is installed on pipeline.
Described mobile traction sport car is in the bottom of a planar metal framework wheel shaft to be installed, and wheel is housed on wheel shaft.
Described existence cabin side wall surface, base plate and end face are formed by filling existence cabin isolation layer between the steel plate in survive out of my cabin steel plate and the existence cabin, and the cabin isolation layer of surviving is to be made of rock wool and perlite.
Described reserve of gas cabin side wall surface, base plate and end face by reserve of gas out of my cabin in steel plate and the reserve of gas cabin between the steel plate blanketing gas deposit cabin isolation layer form, reserve of gas cabin isolation layer is to be made of rock wool and perlite.
Be provided with cooling system, chair, monitoring system, air cleaning system and fire extinguisher in the described rest room.
Be provided with powering shelf, rescue cabinet, excretory system, communication cabinet and image delivering system in the described instrument room.
Described entrusting one's child to the care of sb. is provided with dresser, drinking tank and medicine box in the cabin.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Move the traction sport car because this survival capsule is provided with in the bottom, can survival capsule integral body be drawn mobilely, make survival capsule can be placed on any position of down-hole easily, when having emergency to take place, can in the shortest time, enter in the cabin in the down-hole.Because the space, down-hole is less, distance is little between survival capsule and the top, down-hole, and sidepiece emergency survival door is installed in the side of rest room, makes personnel's easier entering in the survival capsule when explosion proof door is blocked, and improves the safety factor of survival capsule, reduces potential safety hazard.
This survival capsule is provided with the reserve of gas cabin, air tank and oxygen tank are arranged in the cabin, portion stores a large amount of air and oxygen within it, and is connected with oxygen cylinder in oxygen is supplied with the cabin, makes that the oxygen service time is longer, oxygen supply length can reach 8 days, after air and oxygen used up, gas compressor can be air tank and oxygen tank provides compressed air, can further improve service life, for more time is got in rescue, improved personnel's the probability of being rescued greatly.
This survival capsule reasonable in internal structure, the cabin of will surviving is divided into rest room, instrument room, entrusts one's child to the care of sb. cabin and oxygen and supply with four parts in cabin, personnel separate with instrument, food and oxygen cylinder in the feasible existence cabin, avoided the radiation of instrument and oxygen cylinder because the danger that high temperature is blasted, and excretory system and miner personnel coexist and produce uncomfortable sensation.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a survival capsule external structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a survival capsule interior layout schematic diagram;
Among the figure: 1-explosion proof door, 2-move the traction sport car, 3-protected apron, the 4-cabin of surviving, 5-sidepiece emergency survival door, 6-reserve of gas cabin, the 7-steel plate out of my cabin of surviving, 8-existence cabin isolation layer, steel plate in the 9-existence cabin, the 10-pipeline, 11-oxygen is supplied with the cabin, the 12-oxygen cylinder, the 13-rest room, 14-oxygen is supplied with the cabin dividing plate, 15-entrusts one's child to the care of sb. hatch door, 16-pressure meter, 17-gasifier, the 18-reserve of gas is steel plate out of my cabin, steel plate in the 19-reserve of gas cabin, 20-reserve of gas cabin isolation layer, the 21-air tank, 22-oxygen tank, 23-interface channel, the 24-dresser, 25-drinking tank, 26-medicine box, 27-entrusts one's child to the care of sb. the cabin, 28-cooling system, 29-chair, the 30-monitoring system, 31-air cleaning system, 32-fire extinguisher, the 33-powering shelf, 34-gives first aid to cabinet, 35-instrument room, 36-instrument hatch door, 37-excretory system, the 38-cabinet of communicating by letter, the 39-image delivering system, 40-oxygen is supplied with hatch door, 41-gas compressor, 42-entrusts one's child to the care of sb. the cabin dividing plate, 43-instrument room dividing plate, 44-air-vent
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the utility model is described further:
A kind of mining towed survival capsule, comprise existence cabin 4, reserve of gas cabin 6, move traction sport car 2, the side wall surface in existence cabin 4, base plate and end face comprise steel plate 9 in survive out of my cabin steel plate 7 and the existence cabin, in survive out of my cabin steel plate 7 and existence cabin, be filled with existence cabin isolation layer 8 between the steel plate 9, the side wall surface in reserve of gas cabin 6, base plate and end face comprise reserve of gas steel plate 19 in steel plate 18 and the reserve of gas cabin out of my cabin, be filled with reserve of gas cabin isolation layer 20 between the steel plate 19 in steel plate 18 and the reserve of gas cabin out of my cabin in reserve of gas, existence cabin isolation layer 8 and reserve of gas cabin isolation layer 20 are made of rock wool and perlite.Move traction sport car 2 and below a planar metal framework, wheel shaft is installed, wheel is housed on wheel shaft, can move in orbit, and then it is whole mobile to drive survival capsule.On the metal framework that moves traction sport car 2, be welded with the vertical Metallic rod that makes progress, the bottom in existence cabin 4 and reserve of gas cabin 6 is provided with porose, Metallic rod on traction sport car 2 metal frameworks aim at is moved in will the survive during installation hole of cabin 4 and 6 bottoms, reserve of gas cabin, be placed on to move on the traction sport car 2 and fix, be welded with protected apron 3 in the both sides of metal framework, block existence cabin 4 and reserve of gas cabin 6, do further reinforcing, avoid surviving cabin 4 and reserve of gas cabin 6 are to two side shiftings.Be communicated with by interface channel 23 between existence cabin 4 and the reserve of gas cabin 6,4 side ends are equipped with explosion proof door 1 in the existence cabin, and existence cabin 4 sidewalls on explosion proof door 1 top are provided with air-vent 44, and the waste gas in the cabin is got rid of.Existence cabin 4 by instrument room dividing plate 43, entrust one's child to the care of sb. cabin dividing plate 42 and oxygen and supply with cabin dividing plate 14 and be divided into rest room 13, instrument room 35, entrust one's child to the care of sb. cabin 27 and oxygen is supplied with cabin 11, between instrument room 35 and the rest room 13 instrument hatch door 36 is housed, entrust one's child to the care of sb. to be equipped with between cabin 27 and the rest room 13 and entrust one's child to the care of sb. hatch door 15, oxygen is supplied with oxygen supply hatch door 40 is housed between cabin 11 and the rest room 13.Rest room 13 is main for personnel's rest, in rest room 13, be provided with cooling system 28 (chemistry ice), chair 29 for personnel's rest, chair 29 is the antistatic Space chair, (Shenyang Danone electrical technology Co., Ltd produces also to be provided with monitoring system 30 in rest room 13, model is DNCC-208), (Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd of Di Mei global group produces air cleaning system 31, model is DM-888) and fire extinguisher 32, two sides of rest room 13 are respectively equipped with sidepiece emergency survival door 5, when sidepiece emergency survival door 5 can have an accident in the down-hole, indicator of trapped personnel can enter in the survival capsule from sidepiece emergency survival door 5 under the blocked situation of explosion proof door 1.Be provided with the powering shelf 33 for instrument power source, the rescue cabinet 34 that has rescue equipment, personnel's physiology excretory system 37, communication cabinet 38 (comprising that Shenzhen HQT Science ﹠ Technology Co., Ltd.'s production model is that TH-2300 Walkie talkie, sky, Beijing are being the portable GPS of TZ-08Q with square Science and Technology Ltd. production model just) and image delivering system 39 (production of the intelligent Li Yang in Beijing Science and Technology Ltd.) in the instrument room 35; In entrusting one's child to the care of sb. cabin 27, be provided with dresser 24, drinking tank 25 and medicine box 26.In oxygen is supplied with cabin 11, be provided with and supply with the oxygen cylinder 12 that indicator of trapped personnel is breathed; In reserve of gas cabin 6, be provided with oxygen tank 22 and air tank 21, oxygen tank 22 is supplied with cabin 11 interior oxygen cylinders 12 with air tank 21 by pipeline 10 and oxygen and is connected, pipeline 10 extend into oxygen by interface channel 23 and supplies with in the cabin 11 from reserve of gas cabin 6, on the pipeline 10 in oxygen is supplied with cabin 11 pressure meter 16 is housed, detects gas pressure and oxygen tank 22 air feed situations in the pipeline 10.Pressure meter 16 is that positive moral instrument and meter (Dongguan) Co., Ltd produces, and model is Y-40.Behind the oxygen depletion in the oxygen cylinder 12, the valve open of oxygen tank 22 and air tank 21 can be continued oxygen supply.Gasifier 17 (Zhenyang, Liaoyang plant equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd produces, and model is YQH) is installed, with liquid oxygen and the air gasification in oxygen tank 22 and the air tank 21 on pipeline 10.Pipeline 10 in the reserve of gas cabin 6 is connected with gas compressor 41, and gas compressor 41 is arranged on the ventilation opening place of down-hole according to the down-hole situation.Gas compressor is that Beijing Dehair Medical Tech. Co., Ltd. produces, and model is DHR280, the medical gas compressor.When the gas in oxygen tank 22 and the air tank 21 exhausts, can continue to supply the personnel in the cabin required oxygen.
When having an accident under the mine, trapped personnel can enter in the survival capsule by explosion proof door 1, if explosion proof door 1 is blocked, can enter in the survival capsule by the sidepiece emergency survival door 5 of side, explosion proof door 1 and sidepiece emergency survival door 5 are closed, indicator of trapped personnel can be had a rest in rest room 13, and can outwards send an SOS by communication system and image delivering system 39.Oxygen is supplied with cabin 11 necessary oxygen is provided in survival capsule, and living facilities and Emergency equipments such as food, drinking-water are arranged in the survival capsule, can guarantee indicator of trapped personnel use in 12 days, and long rescue time is provided.
Claims (7)
1. mining towed survival capsule, comprise the existence cabin, it is characterized in that moving on the traction sport car bottom surface existence cabin and reserve of gas cabin are installed, be provided with interface channel between existence cabin and the reserve of gas cabin, the end in existence cabin is provided with explosion proof door, the sidewall in existence cabin, explosion proof door top is provided with air-vent, existence inside, cabin is by the instrument room dividing plate, entrust one's child to the care of sb. cabin dividing plate and oxygen supply cabin dividing plate and be divided into rest room at interval, instrument room, entrust one's child to the care of sb. cabin and oxygen and supply with the cabin, the instrument hatch door is housed between instrument room and the rest room, entrust one's child to the care of sb. to be equipped with between cabin and the rest room and entrust one's child to the care of sb. hatch door, oxygen is supplied with oxygen supply hatch door is housed between cabin and the rest room, two sides of rest room are respectively equipped with sidepiece emergency survival door, in the reserve of gas cabin, be provided with oxygen tank and air tank, oxygen tank and air tank are connected with reserve of gas gas compressor out of my cabin with oxygen cylinder in oxygen is supplied with the cabin respectively by pipeline, and gasifier is installed on pipeline.
2. a kind of mining towed survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mobile traction sport car is in the bottom of a planar metal framework wheel shaft to be installed, and wheel is housed on wheel shaft.
3. a kind of mining towed survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described existence cabin side wall surface, base plate and end face form by filling existence cabin isolation layer between the steel plate in survive out of my cabin steel plate and the existence cabin, the cabin isolation layer of surviving is to be made of rock wool and perlite.
4. a kind of mining towed survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described reserve of gas cabin side wall surface, base plate and end face by reserve of gas out of my cabin in steel plate and the reserve of gas cabin between the steel plate blanketing gas deposit cabin isolation layer form, reserve of gas cabin isolation layer is to be made of rock wool and perlite.
5. a kind of mining towed survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the described rest room cooling system, chair, monitoring system, air cleaning system and fire extinguisher.
6. a kind of mining towed survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the described instrument room powering shelf, rescue cabinet, excretory system, communication cabinet and image delivering system.
7. a kind of mining towed survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that described entrusting one's child to the care of sb. is provided with dresser, drinking tank and medicine box in the cabin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201527832U CN201650348U (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Mine traction type rescue chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201527832U CN201650348U (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Mine traction type rescue chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201650348U true CN201650348U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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ID=43115583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201527832U Expired - Fee Related CN201650348U (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Mine traction type rescue chamber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201650348U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102140926A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-08-03 | 华夏防爆电气有限公司 | Air cooling system for mobile rescue capsule for mine |
| CN102182500A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-14 | 武越 | Capsule structure of underground movable rescue capsule |
| CN102242641A (en) * | 2011-03-27 | 2011-11-16 | 重庆迪普森科于电器有限公司 | Underground rescue capsule with evaporative cooling air conditioner |
| CN102287227A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2011-12-21 | 李玲 | Enclosed underground life-saving system |
| CN108915715A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-30 | 天津宏轩达科技有限公司 | A kind of complete-section tunnel boring machine with lobby |
| CN109944632A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-28 | 平安煤炭开采工程技术研究院有限责任公司 | The dustproof isolating device of mine underground |
-
2010
- 2010-04-08 CN CN2010201527832U patent/CN201650348U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102140926A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-08-03 | 华夏防爆电气有限公司 | Air cooling system for mobile rescue capsule for mine |
| CN102242641A (en) * | 2011-03-27 | 2011-11-16 | 重庆迪普森科于电器有限公司 | Underground rescue capsule with evaporative cooling air conditioner |
| CN102182500A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-14 | 武越 | Capsule structure of underground movable rescue capsule |
| CN102287227A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2011-12-21 | 李玲 | Enclosed underground life-saving system |
| CN102287227B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-08-21 | 李玲 | Enclosed underground life-saving system |
| CN108915715A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-30 | 天津宏轩达科技有限公司 | A kind of complete-section tunnel boring machine with lobby |
| CN109944632A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-28 | 平安煤炭开采工程技术研究院有限责任公司 | The dustproof isolating device of mine underground |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Termination date: 20130408 |