CN202991119U - Movable lifesaving transition station for mine - Google Patents
Movable lifesaving transition station for mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202991119U CN202991119U CN 201220636167 CN201220636167U CN202991119U CN 202991119 U CN202991119 U CN 202991119U CN 201220636167 CN201220636167 CN 201220636167 CN 201220636167 U CN201220636167 U CN 201220636167U CN 202991119 U CN202991119 U CN 202991119U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a movable lifesaving transition station for a mine. The movable lifesaving transition station is suitable for escape, self-rescue and emergency hedge after a catastrophe occurs in an underground coal mine. The movable lifesaving transition station comprises a cabin, a compressed air system, an air bottle air supply system, a rescue device, a gas detection device and an auxiliary facility, wherein the air bottle air supply system is arranged in the cabin, and the rescue device is used for escape, self-rescue and emergency rescue. The movable lifesaving transition station is characterized in that a safety door with an observation window and an escape door with an observation window are arranged at two ends of the cabin respectively, and the cabin is provided with a vent hole with a vent valve and a compressed air system pipeline. The movable lifesaving transition station provides a safety place for danger avoiding staff, has functions such as transiently avoiding disasters, realizing rest and adjustment, performing simple medical treatment for the wounded, replacing a compressed oxygen self-rescuer capable of supplying oxygen for a long time to continue escape and wearing a positive pressure oxygen breathing apparatus to perform rescue operation in emergency, and is less in occupied roadway space, easy to mount and arrange, convenient to move, low in cost, high in cost performance ratio and beneficial to popularization.
Description
technical field:
The escape that the utility model relates under a kind of coal mine when disaster occurs is saved oneself and the urgent danger prevention technology, particularly after the catastrophe under a kind of applicable coal mine, for escape, saves oneself and the mine movable lifesaving transition station of urgent danger prevention.
background technology:
Coal mine downhole safety hedging " six large systems " is perfect Accident prevention, safe and Lash-up succor system is avoid or reduce the important measures that accident casualty and particularly serious accident occur.Coal mine downhole safety hedging " six large systems " comprises the monitoring and controlling system for the diaster preventions and controls such as gas and accident early warning; Personnel location system for emergency management and rescue and containment overdetermination person production; The urgent danger prevention system of for distress personnel, escaping and saving oneself; For trapped personnel in danger provides the compressed-air self-help system of fresh air; The water supply supplied drinking water for the trapped personnel in danger system of suing and labouring; For notifying the channel of communication of underground operators hedging, report down-hole trapped personnel situation.
Up to the present, national State owned coal mine and state-owned local mine and Township Coal Mine have completed monitoring, personnel positioning, liaison, compressed air self-help and the water supply five big systems construction of suing and labouring substantially.But, because urgent danger prevention key technology problems under coal mine does not also solve, affect the construction of emergent danger avoiding system under shaft of coal mine.
Emergent danger avoiding system under shaft of coal mine is under coal mine, to occur in the emergency episode situation, is the organic whole that the distress personnel safe provides facility, equipment, the measure of life support to form, and purpose is to reduce to greatest extent the accident casualty degree.The content of urgent danger prevention system Construction be included as into the well personnel self-rescuer be provided, build the underground emergency danger-avoiding facility, rationally refuge taking route be set, science is formulated emergency preplan etc., the most important thing that the underground emergency danger-avoiding facility construction of wherein take is the urgent danger prevention system Construction.
At present, the principal mode of the underground emergency danger-avoiding facility of China has permanent refuge chamber, interim refuge chamber, movable life-escaping capsule etc.After the catastrophes such as coal and Gas Outburst, fire, blast occur in: down-hole in the functional localization of these urgent danger prevention facilities, in the situation that best-effort path hindered and escape can not, for the distress personnel that can't withdraw in time provides the confined space of a safety, externally can resist high-temperature flue gas, isolated toxic and harmful; Internally can remove toxic and harmful for distress personnel provides oxygen, food, water, create basic life condition; And, for emergency management and rescue create conditions, gain time.
The underground emergency danger-avoiding facility should be realized all standing to mine, and all personnels in the pit all should have Waiting space.The setting of urgent danger prevention facility should be considered many factors: the characteristics of institute coverage (Disasters Type of space structures, dangerous matter sources distribution, homework type, generation etc.); Catastrophe personnel in period arrive at complexity, required time; Wear with oneself the guard time of self-rescuer; Rock stability and supporting validity.
While under coal mine, disaster accident occurring, if best-effort path is not obstructed fully, distress personnel will be withdrawn safely ground as early as possible to, because ground is safest.And the self-rescuer that the workman wears while entering well is mostly the self-rescuer of lighter short time, when the operation place is far away far from ground, the self-rescuer guard time be can not guarantee that distress personnel is withdrawn ground to safely the time, and a harbor that temporarily changes the self-rescuer of pendant oxygen supply for a long time easily need to be provided.Present stage, the volume of interim refuge chamber and survival capsule is larger, had relatively high expectations in space, down-hole and mounting condition, and fund input is many, and maintenance is large, cost performance is low, and some colliery does not still possess the mounting condition requirement in a short time, is difficult to universal.
The paper of having delivered related to first-class content mainly contains: effect and the allocation plan of coal mine downhole safety hedging " six large systems ", industrial and mineral automation .2010 o. 11th .-1-4; Urgent danger prevention key technology under coal mine, coal journal .2011 o. 11th .-1890-1894; The construction and development of emergent danger avoiding system under shaft of coal mine, coal science and technology .2010 o. 11th .-6-9 etc.
The publication related to first-class content mainly contains application number: 200520084842.6, and denomination of invention: coal mine safety life-saving chamber; Application number: 201110279898.7, denomination of invention: the split type escape capsule system of underground movable; Application number: 200710144919.8, denomination of invention: down-hole survival capsule etc.
the utility model content:
In order to realize in the situation that catastrophe occurs under coal mine, the urgent danger prevention facility of a kind of economical and practical alternative interim refuge chamber and movable life-escaping capsule is provided, for the hedging personnel provide the place of a safety, possess of short durationly keep away calamity, adjustments of having a rest, the simple medical treatment of the wounded, the compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device of changing oxygen supply for a long time continues to escape and in emergency circumstances wear the function such as positive-pressure type oxygen breathing apparatus enforcement rescue work.
The utility model wants the technical scheme of technical solution problem to be: a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition station, it consists of the air bottle air feed system in cabin body, compressed-air system, cabin body, escape is saved oneself and rescue is used rescue equipment, gas detection equipment, supporting facility, characteristics are that body two ends, cabin are respectively equipped with safety door, the escape with observation port, and the cabin body is provided with steam vent, the compressed-air system pipeline with outlet valve.
Wherein: compressed-air system is connected and is pressed the wind by-pass valve control by the interface of compressed-air system out of my cabin on the compressed-air system pipeline, also is connected with in station spray by-pass valve control in the station of pressing the wind by-pass valve control and controlling the air curtain spray equipment by spray air curtain pipeline on the compressed-air system pipeline and forms.
Wherein: the air bottle air feed system connects reducing valve mechanical tube connection full facepiece mask by air bottle through supply air line and forms.
Wherein: the rescue equipment that escape is saved oneself and rescue is used consists of the isolating compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device, the isolating positive pressure oxygen breathing apparatus that are arranged in the body of cabin.
Wherein: gas detection equipment is by hanging over the portable CO apparatus for determination of gas on the body inwall of cabin, portable O
2apparatus for determination of gas forms.
Wherein: supporting facility consists of utility seat on the body inwall of cabin, the mine lamp, glo-stick, Medical first-aid case, the explosion-proof electric torch that hang on the body inwall of cabin.
Wherein: the cabin body is the cuboid steel structure framework, and inside and outside wall is provided with reinforcing rib, and outer wall adopts the Plate Welding sealing, inwall adopts corrosion resistant plate, fill insulant material in gap between outer wall and inwall, at hatch door and the periphery that the cabin body coincide and contacts, be provided with the fire proof seal adhesive tape.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the urgent danger prevention facility that a kind of economical and practical alternative interim refuge chamber and movable life-escaping capsule are provided, for the hedging personnel provide the place of a safety, possess of short durationly keep away calamity, adjustments of having a rest, the simple medical treatment of the wounded, the compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device of changing oxygen supply for a long time continues to escape and in emergency circumstances wear the function such as positive-pressure type oxygen breathing apparatus enforcement rescue work.25% of the volume that the volume size at transition station is common movable life-escaping capsule, take lane space few, is easy to mounting arrangements, can be along with the progress of exploitation work plane, driving face, and convenient the movement.Cost performance is high, only is equivalent to 20% of movable life-escaping capsule selling price, is conducive to it and promotes the use of.The compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device relay of employing oxygen supply for a long time, can extend the spacing of transition station or permanent refuge chamber, thereby reduce its Quantity, construction cost and maintenance.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. the utility model example structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing number
1. cabin bodies in figure, 2. safety door, 3. escape, 4. air bottle, 5. reducing valve, 6. the compressed-air system interface, 7. press wind by-pass valve control, 8. outlet valve, 9. steam vent, 10. ZYX100 isolating compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device, 11. HYZ4C II isolating positive pressure oxygen breathing apparatus, 12. utility seats, 13. mine lamp, 14. explosion-proof electric torchs, 15. glo-sticks, 16. Medical first-aid case, 17. portable CO apparatus for determination of gas, 18. full facepiece masks, 19. heat insulating material, 20. supply air lines, 21. portable O
2apparatus for determination of gas, 22. observation ports, 23. sealing joint strips, 24. spray air curtain pipelines, press the wind by-pass valve control in 25. stations, spray by-pass valve control in 26. stations, 77. compressed-air system pipelines.
In conjunction with Fig. 1. the utility model example structure schematic diagram, a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition station, it consists of the air bottle air feed system in cabin body 1, compressed-air system, cabin body, escape is saved oneself and rescue is used rescue equipment, gas detection equipment, supporting facility, characteristics are that body 1 two ends in cabin are respectively equipped with safety door 2, the escape 3 with observation port 22, and cabin body 1 is provided with steam vent 9, the compressed-air system pipeline 77 with outlet valve 8.
Wherein: compressed-air system is connected and is pressed wind by-pass valve control 7 by the interface of compressed-air system out of my cabin 6 on compressed-air system pipeline 77, also is connected with in station spray by-pass valve control 26 in the station of pressing wind by-pass valve control 25 and controlling the air curtain spray equipment by spray air curtain pipeline 24 on compressed-air system pipeline 77 and forms.
Wherein: the air bottle air feed system connects reducing valve 5 180 of full facepiece masks of mechanical tube connection by four air bottles 4 through supply air line 20 and forms.
Wherein: the rescue equipment that escape is saved oneself and rescue is used consists of 100 of the ZYX100 isolating compressed oxygen self-lifesaving devices, 11 2 of the HYZ4C II isolating positive pressure oxygen breathing apparatus that are arranged in the body of cabin.
Wherein: gas detection equipment is by hanging over 17 1 of portable CO apparatus for determination of gas on the body inwall of cabin, portable O
221 1 formations of apparatus for determination of gas.
Wherein: supporting facility consists of 12 every two row of utility seat on the body inwall of cabin, 14 1 of 16 1 of 150 of 13 1 of mine lamps, glo-sticks, Medical first-aid cases, explosion-proof electric torchs hanging on the body inwall of cabin.
Wherein: cabin body 1 is the cuboid steel structure framework, and inside and outside wall is provided with reinforcing rib, and outer wall adopts the Plate Welding sealing, inwall adopts corrosion resistant plate, in gap between outer wall and inwall, fill insulant material 19, at hatch door and the periphery that the cabin body coincide and contacts, are provided with fire proof seal adhesive tape 23.
Attention: a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition station, the quantity of its inner facility can be determined as required.The category that belongs to this patented technology protection.
Introduce the operating principle at a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition station for the ease of understanding
.when mine disaster occurs, and compressed-air system does not have when destroyed by the compressed-air system air feed, specifically open and press wind by-pass valve control 7, compressed-air system interface 6 access compressed-air systems, the personnel that flee from a calamity enter in mine movable lifesaving transition station from safety door 2, open while opening safety door 2 in station and press wind by-pass valve control 25, open spray by-pass valve control 26 in station, by the air curtain spray equipment, the personnel of entering are carried out to the air curtain spray, prevent that human body from carrying poisonous and harmful substance or toxic and harmful enters in station.When the station internal pressure is greater than setting value, outlet valve 8 is opened automatically, and gas is flowed out by steam vent 9, until the station internal pressure reaches desired value.Mine disaster and compressed-air system are occurring when destroyed, close and press wind by-pass valve control 7 to stop pernicious gas to enter in mine movable lifesaving transition station, personnel in the transition station also can press spray by-pass valve control 26 in wind by-pass valve control 25 and station by closing, and stop pernicious gas to enter in mine movable lifesaving transition station.The personnel that flee from a calamity enter from safety door 2, in the situation that it is more to enter transition station personnel, change the personnel of the self-rescuer of having worn, and can leave from escape 3, are convenient to personnel's orderly escape.When compressed-air system is destroyed, the hedging personnel can start the air bottle air feed system of deposit in station, take the self-rescuer of wearing with oneself, change rapidly and wear deposit full facepiece mask 18 in station, open gas cylinder valve, open the reducing valve 5 that adjusted is good in advance, the pure air in the breathe air bottle.Remain malleation in full facepiece mask 18, can effectively prevent that in environment, toxic gas is invaded, and the respiratory protection that is no less than 2 hours is provided continuously.
After having an accident, distress personnel should be worn rapidly self-contained self-rescuer escape, when its guard time is not enough, perhaps when the operation place is far away far from ground, the self-rescuer guard time be can not guarantee that distress personnel is withdrawn safely ground or permanent chamber to the time, can continue escape by arriving after the 100 minutes compressed oxygen self-lifesaving devices with long-lasting protection performance of wearing are changed safely at the transition station.In standing, the hedging personnel as the license of astrodome external environment, possess the escape condition by observation port 22, can take full facepiece mask, and change rapidly the compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device of wearing oxygen supply for a long time, and organized escape is saved oneself.Have four hours positive pressure oxygen respirators in standing, for rescue operation in emergency circumstances.
Medical first-aid case, carry out elementary medical treatment and nursing for the hedging personnel to the wounded; Glo-stick, for the intraoral illumination of standing, its light is soft, is beneficial to the hedging personnel mood of releiving; Emergency miner's lamp, for the hedging personnel interior Emergency use of standing, also can be used for the intraoral illumination of standing; Explosion-proof electric torch, used for stand outer emergency of hedging personnel; Collapsible split type white steel seat, usually used time not, seat hangs on the inwall of body both sides, cabin, effectively saves space in station, can suitably put down the seat of respective numbers, and not occupy other space according to personnel's needs, facilitates the hedging personnel to have a rest temporarily.
Portable CO apparatus for determination of gas 17, portable O
2apparatus for determination of gas 21, carry out detection at any time for the main environment gas-condition in standing.
Claims (10)
1. a mine movable lifesaving transition station, it consists of the air bottle air feed system in cabin body, compressed-air system, cabin body, escape is saved oneself and rescue is used rescue equipment, gas detection equipment, supporting facility, be characterised in that: body two ends, cabin are respectively equipped with safety door, the escape with observation port, and the cabin body is provided with steam vent, the compressed-air system pipeline with outlet valve.
2. a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition according to claim 1 station, it is characterized in that: compressed-air system is connected and is pressed the wind by-pass valve control by the interface of compressed-air system out of my cabin on the compressed-air system pipeline, also be connected with the interior wind by-pass valve control of pressing of standing on the compressed-air system pipeline and reach spray by-pass valve control formation in the station by spraying air curtain pipeline control air curtain spray equipment, the air bottle air feed system connects reducing valve mechanical tube connection full facepiece mask by air bottle through supply air line and forms.
3. a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition according to claim 1 station is characterized in that: the rescue equipment that escape is saved oneself and rescue is used consists of the isolating compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device, the isolating positive pressure oxygen breathing apparatus that are arranged in the body of cabin.
4. a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition according to claim 1 station, it is characterized in that: gas detection equipment is by hanging over the portable CO apparatus for determination of gas on the body inwall of cabin, portable O
2apparatus for determination of gas forms.
5. a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition according to claim 1 station is characterized in that: supporting facility consists of utility seat on the body inwall of cabin, the mine lamp, glo-stick, Medical first-aid case, the explosion-proof electric torch that hang on the body inwall of cabin.
6. a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition according to claim 2 station is characterized in that: the rescue equipment that escape is saved oneself and rescue is used consists of the isolating compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device, the isolating positive pressure oxygen breathing apparatus that are arranged in the body of cabin.
7. a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition according to claim 2 station, it is characterized in that: gas detection equipment is by hanging over the portable CO apparatus for determination of gas on the body inwall of cabin, portable O
2apparatus for determination of gas forms.
8. a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition according to claim 2 station, it is characterized in that: supporting facility consists of utility seat on the body inwall of cabin, the mine lamp, glo-stick, Medical first-aid case, the explosion-proof electric torch that hang on the body inwall of cabin, and the rescue equipment that escape is saved oneself and rescue is used consists of the isolating compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device, the isolating positive pressure oxygen breathing apparatus that are arranged in the body of cabin.
9. a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition according to claim 2 station, it is characterized in that: the rescue equipment that escape is saved oneself and rescue is used consists of the isolating compressed oxygen self-lifesaving device, the isolating positive pressure oxygen breathing apparatus that are arranged in the body of cabin, and gas detection equipment is by hanging over the portable CO apparatus for determination of gas on the body inwall of cabin, portable O
2apparatus for determination of gas forms, and supporting facility consists of utility seat on the body inwall of cabin, the mine lamp, glo-stick, Medical first-aid case, the explosion-proof electric torch that hang on the body inwall of cabin.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 described a kind of mine movable lifesaving transition stations, it is characterized in that: the cabin body is the cuboid steel structure framework, inside and outside wall is provided with reinforcing rib, outer wall adopts the Plate Welding sealing, inwall adopts corrosion resistant plate, fill insulant material in gap between outer wall and inwall, at hatch door and the periphery that the cabin body coincide and contacts, be provided with the fire proof seal adhesive tape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220636167 CN202991119U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Movable lifesaving transition station for mine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220636167 CN202991119U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Movable lifesaving transition station for mine |
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| CN202991119U true CN202991119U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| CN 201220636167 Expired - Lifetime CN202991119U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Movable lifesaving transition station for mine |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106640186A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 北京科技大学 | Intrinsic-safety-type transporting device for oxygen-free heading face underground coal mine |
| CN106917633A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of mine disaster is taken refuge life-saving survival capsule |
| CN107740706A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 山西科林矿山检测技术有限责任公司 | A kind of personal protection device for underground coal mine driving face |
| CN108301868A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-20 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of mining industry job safety lifesaving appliance based on Internet of Things |
| CN108915715A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-30 | 天津宏轩达科技有限公司 | A kind of complete-section tunnel boring machine with lobby |
| CN110025902A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-19 | 易飞宇 | A kind of floor fire life saving system |
| CN111450460A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-07-28 | 河北唐银钢铁有限公司 | Self-help fire extinguishing and rescuing device used after fire of personnel body |
| CN112682097A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏安全技术职业学院 | Coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and method thereof |
| CN112696228A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 武汉钢铁集团宏信置业发展有限公司 | Compressed air water supply self-rescue station system in mine |
| CN112727525A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 武汉钢铁集团宏信置业发展有限公司 | Remote control type self-rescue ventilation vehicle for coal mine |
| CN117685042A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏华诚自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic control device for oxygen supply of rescue capsule |
| CN117685042B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏华诚自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic control device for oxygen supply of rescue capsule |
-
2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN 201220636167 patent/CN202991119U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106640186A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 北京科技大学 | Intrinsic-safety-type transporting device for oxygen-free heading face underground coal mine |
| CN106917633A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-04 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of mine disaster is taken refuge life-saving survival capsule |
| CN107740706A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 山西科林矿山检测技术有限责任公司 | A kind of personal protection device for underground coal mine driving face |
| CN110025902A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-19 | 易飞宇 | A kind of floor fire life saving system |
| CN108301868A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-20 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of mining industry job safety lifesaving appliance based on Internet of Things |
| CN108915715A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-30 | 天津宏轩达科技有限公司 | A kind of complete-section tunnel boring machine with lobby |
| CN111450460A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-07-28 | 河北唐银钢铁有限公司 | Self-help fire extinguishing and rescuing device used after fire of personnel body |
| CN112696228A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 武汉钢铁集团宏信置业发展有限公司 | Compressed air water supply self-rescue station system in mine |
| CN112727525A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 武汉钢铁集团宏信置业发展有限公司 | Remote control type self-rescue ventilation vehicle for coal mine |
| CN112696228B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-11-04 | 武汉钢铁集团宏信置业发展有限公司 | Compressed air water supply self-rescue station system in mine |
| CN112682097A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏安全技术职业学院 | Coal mine emergency rescue command information management system and method thereof |
| CN117685042A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏华诚自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic control device for oxygen supply of rescue capsule |
| CN117685042B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏华诚自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic control device for oxygen supply of rescue capsule |
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Granted publication date: 20130612 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |