CN105201549B - A kind of removable emergency rescue special underground base supply station - Google Patents
A kind of removable emergency rescue special underground base supply station Download PDFInfo
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- CN105201549B CN105201549B CN201510651738.9A CN201510651738A CN105201549B CN 105201549 B CN105201549 B CN 105201549B CN 201510651738 A CN201510651738 A CN 201510651738A CN 105201549 B CN105201549 B CN 105201549B
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- freight house
- rescue
- transfer chamber
- built
- door
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of removable emergencies to rescue special underground base supply station, including the transfer chamber being sequentially connected, survival cabin, built-in freight house and external freight house, transfer chamber has the airtight blast door being oppositely arranged and isolation sealed door, airtight blast door is arranged in the inlet of transfer chamber, isolation sealed door is located between transfer chamber and survival cabin, the first warehouse door is equipped between survival cabin and built-in freight house, the second warehouse door is equipped between built-in freight house and external freight house, external freight house top is equipped with protective cover, transfer chamber, survival cabin and built-in freight house drag skid plate equipped with two groups separately below.The use when present invention is primarily directed to mine rescue crew's progress downhole rescuing, necessary equipment and the equipment needed for rescue have been laid in standing, rescue personnel is solved the problems such as caused rescue equipment is insufficient due to various reasons after going into the well, fails, rescue time is saved, improves rescue efficiency；Meanwhile it can be according to actual needs using dragging skid plate to carry out seperated by depot or move integrally.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine safety rescue technologies, and special underground base is rescued more particularly, to a kind of removable emergency
Depot.
Background technology
Cause mine scale increasing with the exploitation for many years of coal resources, underworkings is increasingly longer, between tunnel
Situation becomes increasingly complex, once there is accident, rescue difficulty is quite big, and rescue personnel needs to carry rescue aid, long-distance to pass through
The expansion rescue of place where the accident occurred point is arrived in tunnel.Due to underworkings complexity, the rescue time for spending more preciousnesses is needed, and is taken
The rescue outfit of band undoubtedly needs rescue personnel to pay more muscle power, meanwhile, in mine safety accidents, also frequently occur two
Secondary gas explosion and mine fire seriously threaten the life security of rescue personnel and down-hole miner.Existing the mine rescuing system
In lifesaving depot be all standby for the miner of mine can not be withdrawn in time when burst mine disaster, without being specially arranged for mine
The corresponding equipment that mountain ambulance corps uses when underground is rescued.Therefore it designs a kind of specifically for the removable of mine rescue crew
The special depot of formula downhole rescuing is highly desirable.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of mobile wells specifically for mine rescue crew to rescue
Help special depot, be used for reserve well under rescue aid and equipment, mitigate rescue personnel go into the well rescue when carry rescue equipment and
The burden of equipment saves rescue time, improves rescue efficiency.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals,
A kind of removable emergency rescue special underground base supply station, including transfer chamber, the transfer chamber have opposite
The airtight blast door of setting and isolation sealed door, the airtight blast door are arranged in the inlet of the transfer chamber, further include with
The sequentially connected survival cabin of the transfer chamber, built-in freight house and external freight house, the isolation sealed door be located at the transfer chamber and
Between the survival cabin, it is equipped with the first warehouse door between the survival cabin and the built-in freight house, the built-in freight house and described
Between external freight house be equipped with the second warehouse door, the external freight house top be equipped with protective cover, the transfer chamber, the survival cabin and
The built-in freight house drags skid plate equipped with two groups separately below.
Preferably, the transfer chamber, the survival cabin, the built-in freight house and the external freight house are separable assembled
The double-deck steel construction.
Preferably, the transfer chamber, the survival cabin, the built-in freight house and the external freight house inner wall are respectively and fixedly provided with guarantor
Warm layer.
Preferably, the transfer chamber top is equipped with first group of platform sling hole, and the survival cabin top is equipped with second group of platform sling hole,
The built-in freight house top is equipped with third group platform sling hole.
Preferably, the first interlock is equipped with by the airtight blast door, it is chain to be equipped with second by the isolation sealed door
Device, first interlock are connect with the airtight blast door, and second interlock connects with the sealed door of being isolated
It connects.
Preferably, the first automatic locking is provided on the airtight blast door, the protective cover top is provided with second certainly
Dynamic lock.
Preferably, the transfer chamber inlet be equipped with air curtain device and air shower apparatus and with the air curtain device and institute
The first automatic decompression device that air shower apparatus is connected is stated, compressed oxygen cylinder and compressed air are additionally provided in the transfer chamber
Bottle；Environment measuring and monitoring device, apparatus of oxygen supply, communication device, personnel positioning and video monitoring dress are equipped in the survival cabin
It sets and seat；It is connected equipped with locker, compressed air bottle and with the apparatus of oxygen supply second automatic in the built-in freight house
Pressure relief device；It is placed with rescue equipment in the external freight house.
Preferably, the seat is Collapsible seat.
Specifically used method is：When mine disaster occurs, rescue personnel goes to the depot after carrying out self-protection, takes out
The rescue outfit and equipment are implemented to rescue to trapped person, and what rescue personnel occurred due to various reasons in rescue operations rescues
Shield equipment deficiency, failure etc. can be supplemented and replaced in depot；When rescue personnel needs interim rest or happens suddenly
When accident, rescue personnel need to open the airtight blast door, and the toxic and harmful gas carried to itself in the transfer chamber is clear
After washing, opens the sealed door and carry out rest or urgent danger prevention temporarily into the survival cabin, it also can be right in the survival cabin
The wounded is given treatment to temporarily, while miner in danger can also carry out the act of rescue in survival cabin；When needing mobile depot
When, drag skid plate seperated or overall movement depot using described.
The advantageous effect of the present invention compared to the prior art is：
(1) rescue ability is improved
Removable emergency, which is rescued, have been laid in the external freight house and built-in freight house at special underground base supply station except rescue
Personnel are occurred to give first aid to people when mine disaster by all downhole rescuing associated equipments and equipment other than the rescue outfit for providing to carry
Member can be directly to up to depot take out needed for rescue equipment and equipment carry out rescue work, rescue personnel in rescue operations due to
Insufficient, failure of rescue equipment that a variety of causes occurs etc. can be supplemented and replaced in depot, and rescue people is significantly reduced
Member carries the burden that rescue equipment is gone into the well, and saves muscle power, improves rescue efficiency, increases effective rescue time.
(2) have the function of urgent danger prevention and the rescue and treatment of the wounded
The life support goods and materials for taking refuge required are laid in built-in freight house, when rescue personnel needs interim rest or generation two
When secondary burst accident, rescue personnel can temporarily be rested in survival cabin or the act of rescue；It has also been laid in built-in freight house each
Kind of medical first aid goods and materials can open folding bed in survival cabin, using medical anxious when rescue is to the critically ill wrecked miner of life
It rescues goods and materials, take corresponding measure to give treatment to wrecked miner temporarily according to actual conditions, avoid unnecessary injures and deaths.
(3) a kind of hedging new way is provided for miner in danger
When mine disaster or secondary accident occurs, miner in danger can also pass through depot and carry out urgent danger prevention, move
Formula emergency management and rescue special underground base supply station provides a kind of new way of urgent danger prevention for hedging personnel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the removable emergency of the embodiment of the present invention rescues special underground base supply station overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1 to sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the B of Fig. 2 to sectional view；
Fig. 4 is the C of Fig. 2 to sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the D of Fig. 1 to sectional view；
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples：
The present invention provides a kind of removable emergencies to rescue special underground base supply station, as shown in figure 3, including successively
Transfer chamber 1, survival cabin 2, built-in freight house 3 and the external freight house 4 of connection, transfer chamber 1, survival cabin 2, built-in freight house 3 and external goods
Skid plate 5 is dragged equipped with two groups in storehouse 4 separately below；Wherein transfer chamber 1 has the airtight blast door 11 being oppositely arranged and isolation sealed door
21, airtight blast door 11 is arranged in the inlet of transfer chamber 1, and isolation sealed door 21 is arranged between transfer chamber 1 and survival cabin 2,
It is equipped with the first warehouse door 31 between survival cabin 2 and built-in freight house 3, the second warehouse door is equipped between built-in freight house 3 and external freight house 4
41,4 top of external freight house is equipped with protective cover 42.Transfer chamber 1, survival cabin 2, built-in freight house 3 and external freight house 4 are separable assembled
The double-deck steel construction, inner wall are equipped with insulating layer 7, by sealing strip and are bolted, the double-deck steel construction between two neighboring cabin
Explosion-proof intensity is high, and insulating layer can reduce the transmission of heat inside and outside depot, and sealing strip can preferably completely cut off outside cabin
Pernicious gas；1 top of transfer chamber is equipped with first group of platform sling hole 12, and 2 top of survival cabin is equipped with second group of platform sling hole 22, built-in freight house
3 tops are equipped with third group platform sling hole 32, and the setting of platform sling hole is uniformly so that more steady, the uniform force of each cabin lifting, facilitates benefit
To the assembling and movement at station.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, airtight blast door 11 and isolation sealed door 21 pass through the first interlock 111 and the
Two interlocks 211 jointly control so that airtight blast door 11 and isolation sealed door 21 are not simultaneously in open state, prevent
Toxic and harmful gas is directly entered survival cabin outside depot；The first automatic locking 112 is set on airtight blast door 11, on protective cover 42
Portion is equipped with the second automatic locking 421, and the first automatic locking 112 and the second automatic locking 421 can be by airtight blast doors 11 and protection
Lid 42 blocks, and prevents interior article loss of standing under even in everyday situations.
As shown in Fig. 2, 1 inlet of transfer chamber be equipped with air curtain device 13 and air shower apparatus 14 and with air curtain device 13 and
The first automatic decompression device 15 that air shower apparatus 14 is connected, compressed oxygen cylinder 16 is additionally provided in transfer chamber 1 and compression is empty
Gas cylinder 17；The pernicious gas that air curtain device 13 can be effectively isolated outside depot enters transfer chamber 1, and air shower apparatus 14 is used for
The harmful poisonous gas that may be brought into when rescue personnel's warehouse entry is rinsed, the first automatic decompression device 15 can be to air curtain device 13, sky
Gas blowout shower device 14 and transfer chamber 1 carry out decompression protection, and take refuge personnel of the compressed oxygen cylinder 16 for survival in cabin 2 provide urgent raw
It deposits and uses oxygen, compressed air bottle 17 is the spare compressed air of air curtain device 13 and air shower apparatus 14；
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, environment measuring and monitoring device 23, apparatus of oxygen supply 24, communication are equipped in survival cabin 2
Device 25, personnel positioning and video monitoring apparatus 26 and rumble seat 27, environment measuring and monitoring device 23 and communication device 25
Outer receiving platform is connect with standing, and can be detected and be monitored in real time the ambient temperature and humidity in survival cabin 1, gas concentration and report detected value
To outer receiving platform of standing, when the gas concentration detected transfinites, environment measuring and monitoring device 23 can also carry out alert notice, rescue
Shield personnel are kept in touch by communication device 25 and extraneous moment, and personnel positioning and video monitoring apparatus 26 can assist rescue personnel
Quick lock in rescues target, saves rescue time, and rumble seat 27 can be opened as ambulance cot, in case the rescue and treatment of the wounded uses；
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, locker 33, the second automatic decompression device 34, compressed air bottle are equipped in built-in freight house 3
35；Second automatic decompression device 34 is connected with apparatus of oxygen supply 24, has and is taken refuge with life support goods and materials, rescue in locker 33
Equipment and medical first aid goods and materials, the second automatic decompression device 34 provide decompression protection for apparatus of oxygen supply 24 and each cabin, compression
Cabin 2 provides living environment to air bottle 35 for survival, and life support goods and materials include food and drinking water etc., and Rescue Kits include instrument
The rapid wears equipment such as instrument, fire extinguisher, emergency light, medical first aid goods and materials include first-aid medicine and first aid tool.
As shown in figure 3, being equipped with rescue equipment 43 in external freight house 4, rescue equipment 43 includes spade, extension ladder, stretcher etc.
Anticollision gear, rescue personnel, which goes into the well, does not have to carry excessive equipment when rescuing, alleviate the burden of rescue personnel.
When mine disaster occurs, rescue personnel goes to depot after carrying out self-protection, takes out rescue outfit and equipment to quilt
Oppressive member implements rescue, and the rescue equipment that rescue personnel occurs due to various reasons in rescue operations is insufficient, fails etc.
It is supplemented and is replaced in depot；When rescue personnel needs interim rest or burst accident occurs, rescue personnel needs to open
Airtight blast door after the toxic and harmful gas cleaning carried to itself in transfer chamber, opens sealed door and enters survival cabin progress
Interim rest or urgent danger prevention, can also give treatment to the wounded temporarily in survival cabin, while miner in danger also can be in life
Deposit the progress act of rescue in cabin.
A kind of removable emergency rescue special underground base supply has laid in downhole rescuing associated equipment and equipment in station,
It significantly reduces rescue personnel and carries the burden that rescue equipment is gone into the well, save muscle power, improve rescue efficiency, when increasing effectively rescue
Between, while it also being available for miner and rescue personnel urgent danger prevention and the rescue and treatment of the wounded in danger, avoid unnecessary injures and deaths；Meanwhile it can root
It drags skid plate to carry out seperated mobile by depot or move integrally using group according to actual needs, saves resource, it is easy to use.
Note：1. using the attached drawing of specific embodiment 1 as front view in the application, as with reference to before determining each cabin,
Afterwards, left and right, upper and lower to；2. as shown in figure 3, every group of platform sling hole has 4, each cabin is only labelled with a platform sling in figure
Hole；As shown in Figure 1, depot, which shares 6 groups, drags skid plate, one group is only labelled in figure.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, and protection scope of the present invention is without being limited thereto, any to be familiar with sheet
Those skilled in the art are in the technical scope of present disclosure, the simple change for the technical solution that can be become apparent to
Change or equivalence replacement, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of removable emergency rescues special underground base supply station, including transfer chamber, the transfer chamber has opposite set
The airtight blast door set and isolation sealed door, the airtight blast door are arranged in the inlet of the transfer chamber, further include and institute
The sequentially connected survival cabin of transfer chamber, built-in freight house and external freight house are stated, the isolation sealed door is located at the transfer chamber and institute
Between stating survival cabin, it is equipped with the first warehouse door between the survival cabin and the built-in freight house, the built-in freight house and described outer
It sets and is equipped with the second warehouse door between freight house, the external freight house top is equipped with protective cover, the transfer chamber, the survival cabin and institute
It states built-in freight house and drags skid plate equipped with two groups separately below；
It is equipped with the first interlock by the airtight blast door, equipped with the second interlock by the isolation sealed door, described the
One interlock is connect with the airtight blast door, and sealed door connection is isolated with described in second interlock.
2. removable emergency according to claim 1 rescues special underground base supply station, which is characterized in that the mistake
Cross the double-deck steel construction that cabin, the survival cabin, the built-in freight house and the external freight house are separable assembled.
3. removable emergency according to claim 1 or 2 rescues special underground base supply station, which is characterized in that institute
It states transfer chamber, the survival cabin, the built-in freight house and the external freight house inner wall and is respectively and fixedly provided with insulating layer.
4. removable emergency according to claim 1 rescues special underground base supply station, which is characterized in that the mistake
It crosses cabin top and is equipped with first group of platform sling hole, the survival cabin top is equipped with second group of platform sling hole, and the built-in freight house top is equipped with
Third group platform sling hole.
5. removable emergency according to claim 1 rescues special underground base supply station, which is characterized in that described anti-
It is provided with the first automatic locking on shield sealed door, the protective cover top is provided with the second automatic locking.
6. removable emergency according to claim 1 rescues special underground base supply station, which is characterized in that the mistake
Cabin inlet is crossed equipped with air curtain device and air shower apparatus and is connected with the air curtain device and the air shower apparatus
The first automatic decompression device, be additionally provided with compressed oxygen cylinder and compressed air bottle in the transfer chamber；It is equipped in the survival cabin
Environment measuring and monitoring device, apparatus of oxygen supply, communication device, personnel positioning and video monitoring apparatus and seat；The built-in goods
Locker, compressed air bottle and the second automatic decompression device being connected with the apparatus of oxygen supply are equipped in storehouse；The external goods
Rescue equipment is placed in storehouse.
7. removable emergency according to claim 6 rescues special underground base supply station, which is characterized in that the seat
Chair is Collapsible seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510651738.9A CN105201549B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of removable emergency rescue special underground base supply station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510651738.9A CN105201549B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of removable emergency rescue special underground base supply station |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105201549A CN105201549A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN105201549B true CN105201549B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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ID=54949462
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510651738.9A Active CN105201549B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of removable emergency rescue special underground base supply station |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105201549B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111845525A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-30 | 湖北华强科技有限责任公司 | Civil-military dual-purpose mobile collective protection system based on container truck platform and use method |
| CN116696137A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-05 | 广州雅图新能源科技有限公司 | Safety house for underground emergency refuge |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201269107Y (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-07-08 | 臧增明 | Life-saving warehouse for mine |
| CN201420565Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏中煤矿山设备有限公司 | Mining rescue capsule |
| CN102536311A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-04 | 黑龙江龙煤卓异救援装备科技有限公司 | Mine emergency supply depot |
| CN202451208U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-26 | 福建中天建工机械有限公司 | Movable tunnel construction refuge escape capsule |
| CN205078299U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-09 | 中船重工（西安）东仪矿用安全装备有限公司 | Movable emergency rescue special use is base depot in pit |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510651738.9A patent/CN105201549B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201269107Y (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-07-08 | 臧增明 | Life-saving warehouse for mine |
| CN201420565Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏中煤矿山设备有限公司 | Mining rescue capsule |
| CN202451208U (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-09-26 | 福建中天建工机械有限公司 | Movable tunnel construction refuge escape capsule |
| CN102536311A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-04 | 黑龙江龙煤卓异救援装备科技有限公司 | Mine emergency supply depot |
| CN205078299U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-09 | 中船重工（西安）东仪矿用安全装备有限公司 | Movable emergency rescue special use is base depot in pit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105201549A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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