CN202055852U - Mine rescue capsule - Google Patents
Mine rescue capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202055852U CN202055852U CN 201020649404 CN201020649404U CN202055852U CN 202055852 U CN202055852 U CN 202055852U CN 201020649404 CN201020649404 CN 201020649404 CN 201020649404 U CN201020649404 U CN 201020649404U CN 202055852 U CN202055852 U CN 202055852U
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- cabin
- transfer chamber
- escape capsule
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- mine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a mine rescue capsule. The body of the mine rescue capsule has a detachable structure and comprises two elliptical seal head modules, a transition compartment and a life supporting compartment, wherein the transition compartment and the life supporting compartment have a cylindrical shape and are connected, with two ends being respectively connected with the seal head modules. The capsule body is horizontally and recumbently mounted on a support structure, which prevents displacement or floating movement of the capsule body when an accident occurs. The transition compartment is equipped with an oxygen bottle, a storage battery pack, a feces treatment and storage apparatus and a piece of firefighting equipment therein. The life supporting compartment is equipped with a piece of seating/bedding equipment, a standby oxygen regeneration apparatus, foods, water, medical first aid facilities and communication apparatuses therein. With reasonable structural layout, the mine rescue capsule of the utility model not only improves the shelter environment for people, but also effectively enhances the safety. A life supporting system is scientifically designed, making the safety higher and satisfying the demand of providing a shelter from underground gas explosion, water leakage and collapse accidents.
Description
Technical field
This invention relates to a kind of escape capsule of mine, is a kind of totally enclosed shelter and lifesaving facility, can effectively ensure miner's life security after mine disaster takes place.
Background technology
The big coal country that China ranks first in the world as coal production, coal industry develops rapidly, and in flourish behind, many problem demanding prompt solutions have also appearred in coal industry.Wherein, coal mine production safety accident problem is particularly outstanding.According to the investigation of countries in the world to mine accident, in accidents such as fire, blasts the dead miner that comes to harm of on-the-spot moment being taken place only accounts for the part of accident casualty number, have quite a few miner all to be because after mine water disaster or fire, blast timely gug or flee from high temperature, toxic and harmful scene, cause drowning, suffocate or be poisoned to death.Escape capsule of mine then can provide the place of temporarily taking refuge for the miner who survives after the generation catastrophic failure under the coal mine but can't in time withdraw.
At present, in European and American countries since mine emergency rescue and correlative study early obtained attention, existing comparatively ripe escape capsule of mine and relevant device come into operation in some large-scale mines.In China, mine safety also just more and more is subjected to the extensive concern of various circles of society, and therefore domestic have many enterprises and research unit to set about escape capsule of mine is researched and developed, but that many aspects all are still waiting is perfect.
With regard to the down-hole survival capsule of domestic present research and development, on structure design, layout and life, there are problems mostly.Some escape capsule structure Intensity Design deficiency can't satisfy the requirement of taking refuge of fire damp blast, permeable and cave-in accident simultaneously.Some then is that structural configuration is not too reasonable, many complicated factors when not having thorough consideration mine disaster to take place.What also have then exists too much defective on life.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model proposes a kind of novel escape capsule of mine, it has the advantages that reasonable, the suitable life of topology layout maintains.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of novel escape capsule of mine is proposed, it is characterized in that, described cabin body is detachable structure, comprises two end socket modules, transfer chamber and existence cabin, and described transfer chamber is connected with the existence cabin, two ends connect described end socket module respectively, described end socket module is oval, and transfer chamber and existence cabin are cylindrical, and the body accumbency of described cabin is installed on the braced structures.Braced structures makes the cabin body not produce displacement or floating moving when accident takes place.
The centre of transfer chamber one end end socket module is provided with withstand voltage circle door, and described withstand voltage circle door is inside and outside can freely the unlatching in the cabin; Door is provided with observation port, and the transparent glass of observation port adopts high temperature high voltage resistant, anti-ballistic materials.The personnel of taking refuge can be by observation port understanding situation out of my cabin.Air bottle, oxygen cylinder, batteries, ight soil processing and storage facility, fire-fighting equipment are housed in the transfer chamber.When the coal mine gas accident took place, transfer chamber can play the blocking-up toxic and harmful and enter into the effect of existence in the cabin.
Install in the existence cabin and sit bedding, standby oxygen regenerative unit, food, water, environmental aspect monitor and instrument, air cleaning unit, medical first aid facility, icebox, communications facility, desiccant.The existence cabin is the main part of escape capsule of mine.When accident takes place, the existence cabin personnel's existence demand of a couple of days that can guarantee to take refuge.
On the bulkhead between existence cabin and the transfer chamber, watertight door is installed, prevent that poisonous and hazardous gas from entering the existence cabin from transfer chamber.
High pressure air bottle is housed in the transfer chamber, reducing valve, choke valve are housed on the outlet of air gas cylinder, outlet exports outside transfer chamber.The switch of described withstand voltage round door switch and high pressure air bottle is chain, in case open withstand voltage circle door, will open high pressure air bottle automatically, forms curtain air, carries out air scavenging.Under the accident condition of gas or coal seam blast, can stop toxic and harmful to enter transfer chamber effectively with personnel.
Standby oxygen regenerative unit and emergent breathing equipment are housed in the existence cabin.
The existence cabin is provided with enviromental monitoring equipment, can monitor toxic gas in the cabin, temperature, humidity and cabin internal pressure, can also monitor toxic gas, temperature and pressure out of my cabin simultaneously.
The existence cabin is provided with the cabin inner air-cleaning system, can remove toxic and harmfuls such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and makes air circulation to improve air purification efficient by blower fan.
The temperature, humidity and the pressure measuring device that are provided with in the existence cabin, icebox, desiccant, described temperature, humidity and the measureing equipment environmental aspect in can display module, when in case temperature is higher than human body preference temperature value in the cabin, to start frozen water cooling air-conditioning and air cleaning unit blower fan and reduce cabin temperature, and reduce humidity in the cabin in conjunction with desiccant.
Configuration emergency, communications facility in the existence cabin, in order in the state of accident, the hedging personnel rescue commander's circular accident disaster scenario earthward.
Configuration batteries and accumulator cell charging and discharging equipment in the transfer chamber, support module intraoral illumination, monitoring equipment and instrument and meter, blower fan, escape indicator light and communications service electricity consumption.
Required according to keeping human life, existence is equipped with a certain amount of food and water in the cabin; Configuration one cover pincers worker hardware ﹠ tools and first-aid medicine in the existence cabin; A certain amount of fire-fighting equipment of configuration in transfer chamber and existence cabin; Ight soil is set in transfer chamber to be handled and storage facility.
This escape capsule of mine has following characteristics:
Anti-pressure ability is strong, can bear the static pressure of the big depth of water;
Adopt main and auxiliary cabin in conjunction with layout on the layout, main cabin is the cabin for survival, and auxilliary cabin is transfer chamber (equipment compartment), and more rational layout has not only improved safety and also improved personnel's the environment of taking refuge greatly;
Adopt physics oxygen supply mode and be provided with standby chemical apparatus of oxygen supply, more scientific and reasonable; Air cleaning unit adopts the low consumption blower fan to carry out air circulation, and air intake and air outlet are arranged in existence two ends, cabin, are beneficial to cross-ventilation, and air purification efficient is higher;
The entrance is provided with air curtain device, is provided with blowing-down device in the cabin, thereby can prevent effectively that pernicious gas from entering in the cabin with personnel;
Frozen water cooling air-conditioning carries out air circulation in conjunction with the air cleaning unit blower fan, thus temperature in the effective control cabinet.
The utility model is compared with domestic existing escape capsule of mine, and structure design is more perfect, can satisfy the requirement of taking refuge of fire damp blast, permeable and cave-in accident simultaneously; Layout is more reasonable, and the cabin body is divided into two cabins, has not only improved personnel's the environment of taking refuge, and also effectively raises safety; Life designs science more, and safety is higher.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the survival capsule outline drawing.
Fig. 2 is the survival capsule layout plan.
Among the figure: hatch door, 6 air cleaning units, 7 magazine, 8 regeneration oxygen systems, 9 sit bedding, 10 blowoff valves, 11, fire fighting equipment/ight soil storage facilities in 1 outer hatch door, 2 air curtain devices, 3 gas cylinders, 4 batteries, 5.
The specific embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 2, after permeable, the thing of caving in or gas explosion accident took place under coal mine, distress personnel marched on towards the hatch door of escape capsule of mine under the indication of escape guiding lamp, open the outer hatch door 1 of survival capsule and enter auxilliary cabin, air curtain device 2 will start automatically with blowing-down device this moment.
After treating that all personnel enters auxilliary cabin, close outer hatch door 1, open hatch door 5 then, enter main cabin.Article such as the food on the magazine 7, medicine, instrument are available, sit bedding 9 and can lie and go up to have a rest, and fire fighting equipment and ight soil storage facilities 11 can take off use when needing.
It should be noted last that, the above specific embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. escape capsule of mine, it is characterized in that, described cabin body is detachable structure, comprise two end socket modules, transfer chamber and existence cabin, described transfer chamber is connected with the existence cabin, and two ends connect described end socket module respectively, and described end socket module is oval, transfer chamber and existence cabin are cylindrical, and the body accumbency of described cabin is installed on the braced structures.
2. escape capsule of mine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the centre of described transfer chamber one end end socket module is provided with withstand voltage circle door, and described withstand voltage circle door is inside and outside can freely the unlatching in the cabin, and door is provided with observation port.
3. escape capsule of mine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, oxygen cylinder, batteries, ight soil processing and storage facility, fire-fighting equipment are housed in the described transfer chamber; Install in the described existence cabin and sit bedding, standby oxygen regenerative unit, food, water, medical first aid facility, communications facility.
4. escape capsule of mine according to claim 3 is characterized in that, on the bulkhead between described existence cabin and the transfer chamber watertight door is installed.
5. escape capsule of mine according to claim 4 is characterized in that, high pressure air bottle is housed in the transfer chamber, and reducing valve, choke valve are housed on the outlet of air gas cylinder, and outlet exports outside transfer chamber; The switch of described withstand voltage round door switch and high pressure air bottle is chain.
6. escape capsule of mine according to claim 5 is characterized in that, standby oxygen regenerative unit and emergent breathing equipment are housed in the described existence cabin.
7. escape capsule of mine according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described existence cabin is provided with enviromental monitoring equipment.
8. escape capsule of mine according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described existence cabin is provided with the cabin inner air-cleaning system.
9. escape capsule of mine according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described existence is provided with temperature, humidity and pressure measuring device in the cabin, icebox, desiccant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020649404 CN202055852U (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Mine rescue capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020649404 CN202055852U (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Mine rescue capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202055852U true CN202055852U (en) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=45015827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020649404 Expired - Lifetime CN202055852U (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Mine rescue capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202055852U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107875536A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-06 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of survival capsule and its application method and purposes with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system |
| CN109113787A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-01 | 长安大学 | It is a kind of for quickly providing the constructing tunnel personnel survival capsule taken refuge |
| CN117823220A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | Tunnel construction safety guarantee cabin |
-
2010
- 2010-12-09 CN CN 201020649404 patent/CN202055852U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107875536A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-06 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | A kind of survival capsule and its application method and purposes with environmental Kuznets Curves living guarantee system |
| CN109113787A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-01 | 长安大学 | It is a kind of for quickly providing the constructing tunnel personnel survival capsule taken refuge |
| CN117823220A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | Tunnel construction safety guarantee cabin |
| CN117823220B (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-05-24 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | Tunnel construction safety guarantee cabin |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: WUCHANG SHIPBUILDING FACTORY GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WUCHANG SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20120716 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120716 Address after: 430060 Zhang Zhidong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, No. 2, No. Patentee after: Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Company Ltd. Address before: 430060 Hubei city of Wuhan province Wuchang Ziyang Road No. 2 Patentee before: Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd. |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: WUCHANG SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WUCHANG SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140723 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140723 Address after: 430060 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Wuchang District Ziyang Road No. 2 Patentee after: WUCHANG SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 430060 Zhang Zhidong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, No. 2, No. Patentee before: Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Company Ltd. |
|
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 430060 Zhang Zhidong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, No. 2, No. Patentee after: WUCHANG SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 430060 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Wuchang District Ziyang Road No. 2 Patentee before: WUCHANG SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY GROUP CO., LTD. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20111130 |