CN201006207Y - Mine safety live-saving equipment - Google Patents
Mine safety live-saving equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201006207Y CN201006207Y CNU2007200896382U CN200720089638U CN201006207Y CN 201006207 Y CN201006207 Y CN 201006207Y CN U2007200896382 U CNU2007200896382 U CN U2007200896382U CN 200720089638 U CN200720089638 U CN 200720089638U CN 201006207 Y CN201006207 Y CN 201006207Y
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- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- water tank
- life
- condensation water
- safety device
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a safe protector used in mine production accident, in particular to a mine safe life-saving device, comprising a chamber which middle upper portion is arranged with a seal chamber door which can be opened inwards at inner and outer surface. The inner bottom of the chamber is arranged with a condense water tank, the edge of the top late of the condense water tank is communicated into the chamber, the upper portion of the top plate is arranged with storage boxes distantly, the upper portion of the storage box is arranged with a cover plate, the chamber is arranged with a communication telephone inside for connecting outer and near mine safe protector. The utility model has significant advantages for providing a safe space to people in accident as water leakage, explosion, oxygen lack, and collapse to protect people.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the safety guard that helps staff's safe escape in a kind of mine operation production process under emergency circumstances, particularly relates to a kind of mine safety lifesaving appliance.
Background technology:
Along with society science and technology progress and the improving constantly of people's material and culture and spiritual life level, the demand of socio-economic development and scientific technological advance makes people increase day by day the demand of mineral resources, for economic interests, a large amount of do not have qualification, one-horse defective mining enterprises have appearred.The particularity that the mine produces has determined in case accident takes place, stranded operating personnel's the probability of surviving is almost nil, current in addition Mine Safety in Production situation is severe unusually, bring increasing production accident and human casualty accident thereupon, cause irretrievable loss for China's economic development and the people's lives and property safety, the casualties rate of 1,000,000 tons of standard coals of output is tens times of developed country even nearly a hundred times.It is high that the mine produces human casualty accident, caused the great attention of government department, various circles of society, and taked a large amount of active measures, also obtained certain effect.
Before this, employed protector only limits to detection alarm under the Mine Safety in Production emergency circumstances, there is following weak point in these devices: 1, some probe is owing to limit by the installation site, can't detect the real data that the meaning represented is arranged, cause wrong report, bring massive losses to production; 2, after detection alarm device is reported to the police, be subjected to time restriction, the operating personnel is difficult to timely safe escape under the situation of the scope of operation away from harbor, in case strandedly just very likely cause serious harm personal safety problem.
(patent No. ZL 200520045840.6 for China's utility model patent, notification number CN 2832213Y) a kind of lifesaving bed cabin device is disclosed, comprise a body, the cabin body, this body places the cabin body with circular arc profile, forms the interlayer of some isolation between the cabin body of this body and this body of support, is provided with conditioner in these sandwiches, existence ensuring equipment, entertainment device and servicing unit.When estimating earthquake or other natural calamities may take place according to various situations; or during the serious attack of terrorism; people can be introduced in advance in the lifesaving bed cabin device of the utility model and hide; when facing the disaster or attack of terrorism threat, the personnel in the protection cabin preserve from or alleviate injury at least.Weak point is that this utility model not too is applicable to the hedging under the mine production operation emergency case, can not effectively prevent from for example to take place in the production operation of mine such as the personnel that cause under the situations such as blast, landslide, permeable and anoxic stranded.
The utility model content:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model: at the background technology deficiency, provide a kind of multiple functional, easy to operate, security performance is good, the mine safety lifesaving appliance of highly effective, can prevent effectively that the personnel that cause such as blast, landslide, permeable and anoxic etc. are stranded, can save trapped personnel life from damage according to actual conditions configuration capacity consumable material, for rescue wins valuable time.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model:
A kind of mine safety lifesaving appliance, contain the cabin body, be provided with the sealing hatch door that the control of inside and outside two sides is inwardly opened in body middle and upper part, described cabin, bottom at the cabin body is provided with condensation water tank, condensation water tank top board edge is communicated with body inner space, cabin, isolate the storage tank that is provided with some mutually on condensation water tank top board top, described storage tank top is provided with cover plate, each storage tank is used for store food, drinking water, oxygen supply device such as oxygen cylinder or oxygen generator etc. are so as to the daily necessities that earn a bare living or deposit rubbish, battery, lighting, necessary articles such as medicine, also be provided with in the body of cabin and the extraneous communication telephones that is connected with the mine safety lifesaving appliance that closes on, described communication telephones is essential safe type or flame-proof type, and communication cable adds armour and buries or adopt flame retardant cable.
Described safety device for life-saving, upper space seal isolation in the body of cabin goes out certain space as the overhead storage tank, the base plate of described overhead storage tank is provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe and valve, also be provided with explosion-proof lighting lamp in the body of cabin, explosion-proof lighting lamp is by dry cell, battery or communication power supply power supply.
Described safety device for life-saving, be provided with emission-control equipment in the body of cabin or/and the urine filtering ponds, described emission-control equipment adopts carbon dioxide filter by the lithium hydroxide absorbing carbon dioxide, described urine filtering ponds bottom is communicated with condensation water tank, adds stone, sand or grogs and active carbon in the urine filtering ponds successively.
Described safety device for life-saving, also be provided with gas, dust or video signal detection alarm and signal generator in the body of cabin, the signal detection alarm connects gas, dust detection probe and the monitoring camera that is arranged on the production scene, sends alarm signal when detecting dangerous situation; Described signal generator is launched the specific wavelength electromagnetic wave signal after dangerous situation takes place, make things convenient for the rescuer to determine to wait the personnel's that rescue position and direction in view of the above.
Described safety device for life-saving, cabin body are oval spherical tanks body, or are cylinder or elliptical cylinder-shape cabin body, or be spherical segment cabin body, the cabin body is provided with a hatch door, or establishes two hatch doors, and the condensation water tank top board is provided with the groove that is communicated with condensation water tank at a certain distance with body junction, cabin.
Safety device for life-saving when described, cabin body housing wall is provided with observation window, can have sleeping bag in the body of cabin, and when the cabin body was cylindrical cabin body, cabin body lower housing portion was provided with the support lower margin.
Positive beneficial effect of the present utility model:
1, this utility model mine safety survival capsule can guarantee the life security of trapped personnel effectively reliably for trapped personnel provides a harbor, for the regular hour is won in rescue, avoids taking place casualty accident to greatest extent.Simple in structure, realize easily.
2, the utility model mine safety survival capsule can demonstrate very big superiority in actual applications.Can prevent effectively that the operating personnel is difficult to withdraw the casualties that causes fast, joins sufficient consumable material and can save trapped personnel life from damage 20 days, for rescue work is raced against time under accident blast, landslide, the permeable and anaerobic condition.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the utility model mine safety survival capsule vertical profile structural representation;
Fig. 2: be the utility model mine safety survival capsule cross section (among Fig. 1 A-A to) structural representation;
Fig. 3: the utility model mine safety survival capsule cross-sectional (among Fig. 1 B-B to) structural representation.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the utility model mine safety lifesaving appliance, contain cabin body 1, cabin body 1 after defect detecting test, withstand voltage must be provided with the sealing hatch door 2 that the control of inside and outside two sides is inwardly opened more than 500 tons by steel plate materials moulding and welding in body 1 middle and upper part, described cabin, hatch door 2 door openings are unsuitable excessive, conveniently be advisable with adult's turnover, doorframe and door limit are provided with the flame retardant sealant circle, and interior outer bolt all can tighten up and open.Be provided with condensation water tank 6 in the bottom of cabin body 1, condensation water tank 6 utilizes the space of cabin body 1 bottom naturally, water tank top board 16 leaves a groove at a certain distance with body junction, cabin and leads to water tank, be convenient to condensed water and enter water tank smoothly, isolate mutually in the certain altitude space, top board 16 top of condensation water tank 6 and to be provided with some and to be used for store food, medicine, drinking water, the storage tank of oxygen supply device etc., as 7 among the figure, 8,9,17, can distinguish store food, medicine, canned or bottled drinking water beverage, daily necessities and batteries such as oxygen cylinder, essential items such as lighting, described each storage tank top is provided with cover plate, at condensation water tank 6 lowest parts water pipe can be set and lead to more than the storage tank cover plate, so that take out condensed water.Be provided with communication telephones 15 in the cabin body 1, the mine safety survival capsule that this phone leads to the safety zone and closes on, described communication telephones safety, explosion-proof, communication cable adds armour and buries or adopt flame retardant cable, prevents the dangerous influence conversation that temporarily damages; Also be provided with explosion-proof lighting lamp in the body of cabin, explosion-proof lighting lamp is by dry cell, battery or communication power supply power supply, and battery adopts efficient maintenance-free battery, for cabin intraoral illumination and electrical equipment provide energy safeguard.Present embodiment safety device for life-saving, cabin body are oval spherical tanks body, and the cabin body also can be elliptical cylinder-shape cabin body, or be spherical segment cabin body, the cabin body can be established a hatch door or two hatch doors, when the cabin body is cylindrical cabin body, for preventing to place shakiness, body hull outside lower end, cabin is provided with supports lower margin 14.13 is dustbin among the figure, in order to the timely envelope of the rubbish of collecting, keeps the unlikely too dirt of air in the cabin; Can also establish recreational facilities in the body of cabin, wait the personnel's that rescue intense strain to overcome the feared state of mind with alleviation.The oxygen index that oxygen supply device produces should be sent to face shield by tracheae after reducing pressure in the scope of medical requirement, personnel to be rescued can pass through mask oxygen-inspiration.Also can keep cabin internal pressure balance, be convenient to trapped personnel and breathe.
Embodiment two: the present embodiment safety device for life-saving, different with embodiment one is: the upper space seal isolation in cabin body 1 goes out certain space as overhead storage tank 3, and the base plate 12 of overhead storage tank 3 is provided with inlet tube and outlet tube and valve.The volume of overhead storage tank 3 is not less than 500 liters, the water inlet pipe delivery port places highest point, be convenient to fill it up with water tank, the delivery port of outlet pipe places 8～10mm place, water tank negative top, be unlikely to make the sediment outflow of water to cause unnecessary injury, the water tank lowest part is provided with water tank and cleans out the mouth of a river, and the foreign material of being convenient to after water tank is cleared up flow out.In addition, be provided with emission-control equipment 4 in the cabin body 1, in time remove the pernicious gas in the cabin, human body every day all will be toward external exhaling pernicious gases, as carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide etc., emission-control equipment 4 adopts carbon dioxide filter, by the lithium hydroxide absorbing carbon dioxide; 5 is the urine filtering ponds among the figure, urine filtering ponds 5 bottoms are communicated with condensation water tank 6, add the filter course that stone, sand or goods and materials such as grogs and active carbon are done urine in the urine filtering ponds successively, urine after the filtration is unfilthy, enter condensation water tank by bottom pipe, can be used as drinking water when not having water really.Can be provided with observation window 11 on cabin body 1 housing wall, observation window 11 is made by strengthening transparent material, and the inside and outside use spiral of window tightens up, and sealing ring uses flame retardant rubber, guarantees that it has the withstand voltage and impact resistance more than 500 tons.Can also be provided with sleeping bag, shop seat, woollen blanket etc. in the body of cabin.
Embodiment three, four: this two embodiment safety device for life-saving, different with embodiment one, two respectively is: also be provided with gas, dust or video signal detection alarm and signal generator 10 in the body of cabin, the signal detection alarm connects gas, dust detection probe and the monitoring camera be arranged on the production scene, sends alarm signal when detecting such as gas, dust, oxygen and dangerous situation such as permeable; Described signal generator 10 can be launched the stronger long-wave signal of penetration power continuously under fixed frequency after dangerous situation takes place, wavelength is conversion alternately, makes things convenient for the rescuer to determine to wait the personnel's that rescue position and direction in view of the above.
Operation principle: the mine safety lifesaving appliance is placed near the comparatively safe place the scope of operation at ordinary times, according to operating personnel's quantity with apart from the distance of safe area, the size and the quantity of mine safety survival capsule is set.In when, near the scope of operation dangerous situation taking place when, operating personnel's mine safety survival capsule nearby of hiding rapidly into, close hatch door, when the personnel that cause because of blast, landslide and anoxic are stranded, the space of certain Gong trapped personnel activity is often left in stranded area, wait that the personnel that rescue only need use the part facilities such as food, drinking-water and oxygen that store in the cabin to survive this moment, and needn't close the sealing hatch door, can carry out the work of saving oneself simultaneously; And under situation permeable or landslide fully, out of my cabin without any the space, this moment must the sealing hatch door, starts oxygen generator, wait for rescue, or deliver from vault voluntarily after dangerous the releasing.After entering survival capsule, the hedging personnel can get in touch personnel in the safety zone and other hedgings personnel by phone, examine dangerous situation.Detection alarm device is surveyed outside dangerous situation at any time, signal is presented at the staff place that also in time is sent in the cabin in the safety zone.The hedging personnel also can observe outside dangerous situation at any time by observation window.If be strictly the generation dangerous situation, then the hedging personnel circulate a notice of situation in particular location and the cabin at any time in the cabin, and the guiding rescuer launches rescue work better.
The mine safety lifesaving appliance belongs to the urgent danger prevention escape device, the inner space is less, in this limited space, be provided with earn a bare living all measures that must take, it at first is oxygen generator, according to about 0.75kg of adult's mean consumption every day oxygen of measuring and calculating, 10kg oxygen enough adults used about 12 days.This reckoning of tool, 100kg to the 150kg oxygen that prestores in the mine safety survival capsule can be kept 5 to 8 people's life 20 days, and the oxygen in the cabin is pressed and purity is controlled in the scope of medical requirement; The secondth, drinking water, the intake of people's water every day can be raised between the highest 7.7 liters from minimum 1.2.Except that water tank supplies water, can also lay in the part soft beverage packing in the mine safety survival capsule.The about 0.9kg of the water yield that the people breathed out in one day, in the mine safety survival capsule of sealing, these water enter condensation water tank after collecting by the absorbent material of pasting in the cabin, guarantee that air humidity is controlled at below 85% in the cabin; The 3rd is the enough food of food storage case deposit, should be able to deposit 150 kilograms of foods in the case, and food is based on compacted ration, and kind can not be too single, in order to avoid the too much edible gastric disorder causing nausea phenomenon that produces, simultaneously also must the storage part seasoned food in the cabinet.
Claims (7)
1. mine safety lifesaving appliance, contain the cabin body, be provided with the sealing hatch door that the control of inside and outside two sides is inwardly opened in body middle and upper part, described cabin, it is characterized in that: the body inner bottom part is provided with condensation water tank in the cabin, condensation water tank top board edge is communicated with body inner space, cabin, isolate the storage tank that is provided with some mutually on condensation water tank top board top, described storage tank top is provided with cover plate, also is provided with in the body of cabin and the extraneous communication telephones that is connected with the mine safety lifesaving appliance that closes on.
2. safety device for life-saving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper space seal isolation in the body of cabin goes out certain space as the overhead storage tank, and the base plate of overhead storage tank is provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe and valve.
3. safety device for life-saving according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described communication telephones is essential safe type or flame-proof type communication telephones, communication cable adds armour and buries or adopt flame retardant cable, also be provided with explosion-proof lighting lamp in the body of cabin, explosion-proof lighting lamp is by dry cell, battery or communication power supply power supply.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described safety device for life-saving, it is characterized in that: be provided with emission-control equipment in the body of cabin or/and the urine filtering ponds, described emission-control equipment adopts carbon dioxide filter by the lithium hydroxide absorbing carbon dioxide, described urine filtering ponds bottom is communicated with condensation water tank, adds stone, sand or grogs and active carbon in the urine filtering ponds successively.
5. safety device for life-saving according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: also be provided with gas, dust or video signal detection alarm and signal generator in the body of cabin, the signal detection alarm connects gas, dust detection probe and the monitoring camera that is arranged on the production scene, sends alarm signal when detecting dangerous situation; Described signal generator is launched the specific wavelength electromagnetic wave signal after dangerous situation takes place.
6. safety device for life-saving according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the cabin body is oval spherical tanks body, or be cylinder or elliptical cylinder-shape cabin body, or be spherical segment cabin body, the cabin body is provided with a hatch door, or establish two hatch doors, the condensation water tank top board is provided with the groove that is communicated with condensation water tank at a certain distance with body junction, cabin.
7. safety device for life-saving according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described cabin body housing wall is provided with observation window, is provided with sleeping bag in the body of cabin, and when the cabin body was cylindrical cabin body, cabin body lower housing portion was provided with the support lower margin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200896382U CN201006207Y (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-03-08 | Mine safety live-saving equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200896382U CN201006207Y (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-03-08 | Mine safety live-saving equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201006207Y true CN201006207Y (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
ID=39002148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200896382U Expired - Fee Related CN201006207Y (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-03-08 | Mine safety live-saving equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201006207Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121396A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-07-13 | 湖南师范大学 | Coal mine water flood rescuer |
| CN102400710A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-04-04 | 武汉船舶设计研究所 | Mining escape capsule |
| CN108952799A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-07 | 广东建科建设咨询有限公司 | Constructing tunnel survival capsule |
| CN110435848A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-12 | 蚌埠市建金智能科技有限公司 | A kind of marine intelligent lifesaving appliance |
-
2007
- 2007-03-08 CN CNU2007200896382U patent/CN201006207Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121396A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-07-13 | 湖南师范大学 | Coal mine water flood rescuer |
| CN102121396B (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2015-11-25 | 湖南师范大学 | Coal mine water flood rescuer |
| CN102400710A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-04-04 | 武汉船舶设计研究所 | Mining escape capsule |
| CN102400710B (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-04-23 | 武汉船舶设计研究所 | Mining escape capsule |
| CN108952799A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-07 | 广东建科建设咨询有限公司 | Constructing tunnel survival capsule |
| CN110435848A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-12 | 蚌埠市建金智能科技有限公司 | A kind of marine intelligent lifesaving appliance |
| CN110435848B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-12-18 | 中聚信海洋工程装备有限公司 | Marine intelligent life saving equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 |