CN108952799A - Constructing tunnel survival capsule - Google Patents
Constructing tunnel survival capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108952799A CN108952799A CN201811160750.XA CN201811160750A CN108952799A CN 108952799 A CN108952799 A CN 108952799A CN 201811160750 A CN201811160750 A CN 201811160750A CN 108952799 A CN108952799 A CN 108952799A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- storage tank
- survival capsule
- chamber door
- constructing tunnel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to safety for tunnel engineering fields, specially constructing tunnel survival capsule, its key points of the technical solution are that including cabin, the storage tank for storing lifesaving goods and materials is provided in the cabin, the storage tank be provided with can locking chamber door, the cabin is provided with the unlocking mechanism being unlocked when being squeezed at the top of cabin to chamber door；Survival capsule is placed on face rear, when cave in accident and staff occurring failing to flee the scene in time, it can enter in cabin and be hidden, avoid the soil collapsed from pushing down, and wait for rescue in cabin, guarantee personnel's life security, and when the area that caves in is larger, soil covers the top of cabin, squeezes at the top of cabin, unlocking mechanism is unlocked chamber door, carries out emergency survival using the lifesaving goods and materials in storage tank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety for tunnel engineering fields, more specifically, it relates to constructing tunnel survival capsule.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's transport development, the Quantity of Tunnel Engineering, scale and the complicated journey for passing through geology
The variation of matter has occurred in degree, and due to various reasons, shutdown cave-in accident happens occasionally during constructing tunnel.
It is found according to accident investigation after calamity, in the accident to cause casualties, landslide place occurs mostly in face
Rear certain distance, face personnel will be by life threat after landslide occurs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide constructing tunnel survival capsules, and survival capsule is placed on face rear, send out in landslide
Staff can timely enter survival capsule and wait for rescue when raw.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that constructing tunnel survival capsule, packet
Include cabin, be provided with the storage tank for storing lifesaving goods and materials in the cabin, the storage tank be provided with can locking chamber door,
The cabin is provided with the unlocking mechanism being unlocked when being squeezed at the top of cabin to chamber door.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, survival capsule is placed on face rear, cave in accident and the people that works is occurring
When member fails to flee the scene in time, it can enter in cabin and be hidden, avoid the soil collapsed from pushing down, and wait in cabin
Rescue guarantees personnel's life security, and when the area that caves in is larger, soil covers the top of cabin, squeezes at the top of cabin, opens
Latch mechanism is unlocked chamber door, carries out emergency survival using the lifesaving goods and materials in storage tank.
Preferably, the storage tank is set to the top in storage tank, and the chamber door is articulated with the top of one end of storage tank
Portion is provided with the first elastic component for driving chamber door toward the direction movement opened, the storage between the chamber door and storage tank
Object case is provided with the latching device for locking chamber door.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using latching device locking chamber door, by lifesaving goods and materials in storage tank and extraneous
It is isolated, protection lifesaving goods and materials unlock latching device, work of the chamber door in the first elastic component when needing to take out lifesaving goods and materials
With lower opening, lifesaving goods and materials are conveniently taken.
Preferably, the latching device includes the connecting plate that one end is articulated with storage tank bottom, the connecting plate it is another
End up convexes to form the fixture block being engaged by clamping with chamber door, is provided between the connecting plate and storage tank for driving connection
Second elastic component of the direction movement that plate is bonded with the bottom of storage tank.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, connecting plate keeps the trend up rotated under the action of the second elastic component, card
Block is more securely engaged by clamping with chamber door, and when needing to open or close chamber door, fixture block is pressed down, and reduces fixture block and chamber door is transported
Dynamic obstruction, after unclamping fixture block, fixture block replys initial position under the action of the second elastic component.
Preferably, the unlocking mechanism includes the bearing plate for being set to the top of cabin, and the bearing plate is connected with vertically
It is slidably connected to the support rod of storage tank, bottom end and the connecting plate of the support rod contact.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the area that caves in is larger, soil covers the bearing plate above cabin, squeezes simultaneously
Bearing plate is pressed down, bearing plate drives support rod to move down, and support rod supports connecting plate down, separates fixture block with chamber door, chamber door
It is opened under the action of the first elastic component, personnel is facilitated to find in time and takes lifesaving goods and materials.
Preferably, the quantity for the storage tank being arranged in the survival capsule is greater than 1.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, increase the storage level of lifesaving goods and materials.
Preferably, the length direction of cabin is provided with baffle in the top of bearing plate, is set between the baffle and cabin
It is equipped with third elastic component.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, baffle increases the area for the soil that support collapses, and reduces due to part soil
The case where falling between at the top of bearing plate and cabin and blocking bearing plate, and baffle plays the shockproof work of buffering to the soil collapsed
With reducing survival capsule the case where deforming due to excessive pressure, guarantee personnel's life security.
Preferably, the arc-shaped setting of the baffle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, reduce usually the solid matters such as soil the case where being accumulated on baffle.
Preferably, the lifesaving goods and materials include breathing mask, drug, mineral water, flashlight, emergency communication equipment etc..
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, provided needed for various emergency survivals for trapped person.
Preferably, one end of the cabin is entrance, other end closing and arc-shaped setting.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the closed end of cabin is placed toward the direction towards face, it is broken to reduce soil
Stone etc. enters the situation inside cabin.
Preferably, it is provided with auxiliary lamp in the storage tank, is provided with below bearing plate for controlling at the top of the cabin
The button switch of auxiliary lamp work processed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the area that caves in is larger, bearing plate push button switch, auxiliary lamp work,
Lifesaving goods and materials are taken for the intracorporal personnel in cabin, and illumination is provided.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, when cave in accident and staff occurring failing to flee the scene in time, it can enter in cabin and wait for rescue；
2, when the area that caves in is larger, chamber door is opened, and facilitates personnel to find in time and takes lifesaving goods and materials；
3, when the area that caves in is larger, auxiliary lamp work takes lifesaving goods and materials for the intracorporal personnel in cabin and provides illumination.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of cabin in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of storage tank in the present embodiment.
Appended drawing reference: 1, cabin；2, storage tank；3, chamber door；4, the first elastic component；5, connecting plate；6, fixture block；7, the second bullet
Property part；8, bearing plate；9, support rod；10, baffle；11, third elastic component；12, auxiliary lamp；13, button switch；14, headlamp；
15, control switch；16, pedestal；17, castor；18, the 4th elastic component；19, mounting plate；20, mounting groove.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Following specific embodiments are only explanation of the invention, are not limitation of the present invention, art technology
Personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims invented above.
Constructing tunnel survival capsule, as shown in Figure 1, including pedestal 16 and the cylindrical setting for being fixed on 16 top of pedestal
Cabin 1, cabin 1 is made of steel plate materials, and one end of cabin 1 is entrance, another end closure and arc-shaped setting, forms shield
The shape of type, by the biggish sealing end of 1 intensity of cabin towards face place, reduce cabin 1 deform the case where, cabin 1 it is straight
Diameter is 900-1000mm, and general face has 2-3 and manually makees, so that the space in cabin 1 is large enough to hold in face work
The personnel of work, the bottom of pedestal 16 are provided with locking castor 17, are moved easily cabin 1, and can when cabin 1 moves in place
Lock castor 17, the position of fixed cabin 1.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 3 cabin 1 is hidden, and level is fixedly connected at the top in cabin 1 along its length
There is mounting plate 19, the bottom surface of mounting plate 19 is fixedly installed with 3 storage tanks 2 along its length, and storage tank 2 enters close to cabin 1
The end of mouth is set as case mouth and is provided with the chamber door 3 for closing storage tank 2, and the top of chamber door 3 is articulated with the top of storage tank 2
Portion, and the first elastic component 4 is provided between chamber door 3 and storage tank 2, the first elastic component 4 has chamber door 3 toward far from storage tank
The trend that 2 direction is flipped up, the first elastic component 4 are specially torsional spring.
It is hinged with connecting plate 5 in the middle part of 2 bottom of storage tank, the second elastic component is provided between connecting plate 5 and storage tank 2
7, the second elastic component 7 makes connecting plate 5 have the trend toward the direction overturning for the bottom for fitting in storage tank 2, the second elastic component 7 tool
Body is torsional spring.The two sides of the one end of connecting plate 5 far from its rotation axis up convex to form the fixture block 6 being engaged by clamping with chamber door 3,
The side of fixture block 6 towards the opening of cabin 1 is arranged in inclined-plane.
Top in storage tank 2 is fixedly installed with auxiliary lamp 12, and breathing mask, drug, mineral spring are placed in storage tank 2
The lifesaving goods and materials (not shown) such as water, flashlight, emergency communication equipment, and auxiliary lamp 12 is taken for the personnel in cabin 1 and is rescued
Biology money provides illumination.
The top of cabin 1 is provided with the bearing plate 8 of 3 arcs, and each bearing plate 8 is respectively close with a storage tank 2
The surface of the part of chamber door 3 is corresponding, and two sides vertical sliding of the mounting plate 19 in the part of the close chamber door 3 of each cabinet connects
It is connected to support rod 9, the bottom end of support rod 9 passes through the bottom of storage tank 2 and contacts with the upper surface of connecting plate 5, and its abutment
Other than the rotation axis of connecting plate 5, the top of support rod 9 is fixedly connected on bearing plate 8, and support rod 9 is located on mounting plate 19
The part of side is socketed with the 4th elastic component 18, and the 4th elastic component 18 is spring, provides upward elastic force for bearing plate 8.
The baffle 10 of arc is provided with along the length direction of cabin 1 in the top of bearing plate 8, between baffle 10 and cabin 1
It is provided with third elastic component 11, third elastic component 11 is spring in the present embodiment, and is provided with 2, and the top of cabin 1 is two-by-two
The mounting groove 20 being recessed inwardly is provided between bearing plate 8,11 one end of third elastic component is fixedly connected on mounting groove 20, and one end is solid
Surely it is connected to baffle 10.
The top of cabin 1 is fixedly installed with the button switch for protruding from 1 top of cabin in the underface of each bearing plate 8
13, button switch 13 is used to control the work of auxiliary lamp 12, when bearing plate 8 is pressed into is bonded with the top of cabin 1 down,
Button switch 13 is triggered, and auxiliary lamp 12 works.
The lower surface of mounting plate 19 is equipped with headlamp 14 between every two storage tank 2, and headlamp 14 is by being installed on cabin 1
The control switch 15 of internal side wall controls its work, can be placed in the space between 1 top of mounting plate 19 and cabin for for
The power supply device that auxiliary lamp 12 and headlamp 14 are powered.
Specifically used process: the closed end of cabin 1 is placed toward the direction towards face, and cave in accident and work is occurring
When failing to flee the scene in time as personnel, can enter cabin 1 in wait for rescue, and can pulled down connecting plate 5 make fixture block 6 and case
Door 3 separates, and chamber door 3 is opened, and can take the lifesaving goods and materials in storage tank 2.
When the area that caves in is larger, soil covers the baffle 10 of the top of cabin 1, and baffle 10 moves down to squeeze and past
Bearing plate 8 is pushed, bearing plate 8 drives support rod 9 to move down, and support rod 9 supports connecting plate 5 down, and separate fixture block 6 with chamber door 3,
Chamber door 3 is opened under the action of the first elastic component 4, and when bearing plate 8 is pressed into is bonded with the top of cabin 1 down,
Button switch 13 is triggered, and auxiliary lamp 12 works, and facilitates personnel to find in time and takes lifesaving goods and materials.
Claims (10)
1. constructing tunnel survival capsule is provided in the cabin (1) for storing lifesaving object it is characterized in that: including cabin (1)
The storage tank (2) of money, the storage tank (2) be provided with can locking chamber door (3), the cabin (1) be provided with cabin (1) push up
The unlocking mechanism that chamber door (3) is unlocked when portion is squeezed.
2. constructing tunnel survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the storage tank (2) is set to storage tank
(2) top in, the chamber door (3) is articulated with the top of one end of storage tank (2), between the chamber door (3) and storage tank (2)
It is provided with the first elastic component (4) for driving chamber door (3) toward the direction movement opened, the storage tank (2), which is provided with, to be used for
The latching device of locking chamber door (3).
3. constructing tunnel survival capsule according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the latching device includes that one end is articulated with
The connecting plate (5) of storage tank (2) bottom, the other end of the connecting plate (5) has up been convexed to form to be engaged by clamping with chamber door (3)
Fixture block (6), the bottom for driving connecting plate (5) Yu storage tank (2) is provided between the connecting plate (5) and storage tank (2)
The second elastic component (7) of the direction movement of portion's fitting.
4. constructing tunnel survival capsule according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the unlocking mechanism includes being set to cabin
(1) bearing plate (8) of top, the bearing plate (8) is connected with the support rod (9) that vertical sliding is connected to storage tank (2), described
The bottom end of support rod (9) is contacted with connecting plate (5).
5. constructing tunnel survival capsule according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the storage tank being arranged in the survival capsule
(2) quantity is greater than 1.
6. constructing tunnel survival capsule according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the top of bearing plate (8) along cabin (1)
Length direction be provided with baffle (10), be provided with third elastic component (11) between the baffle (10) and cabin (1).
7. constructing tunnel survival capsule according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the baffle (10) arc-shaped setting.
8. constructing tunnel survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lifesaving goods and materials include breathing mask,
Drug, mineral water, flashlight, emergency communication equipment etc..
9. constructing tunnel survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one end of the cabin (1) is entrance, separately
Closed at one end and arc-shaped setting.
10. constructing tunnel survival capsule according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: being provided with auxiliary in the storage tank (2)
Lamp (12), cabin (1) top are provided with the button switch for controlling auxiliary lamp (12) work below bearing plate (8)
(13)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811160750.XA CN108952799A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Constructing tunnel survival capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811160750.XA CN108952799A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Constructing tunnel survival capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108952799A true CN108952799A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64471366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811160750.XA Pending CN108952799A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Constructing tunnel survival capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108952799A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535851A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 苏锦生 | Escape capsule for tunnel construction |
| CN112796827A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-14 | 叶桂英 | Escape device for tunnel construction |
| CN113047901A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-29 | 中铁二十三局集团有限公司 | A life saving equipment for tunnel construction |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2577554A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-27 | William R. Kennedy | Mine refuge |
| CN201006207Y (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-01-16 | 张书华 | Mine safety live-saving equipment |
| CN102003204A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-04-06 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Mobile tunnel construction lifesaving system |
| CN202023582U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-11-02 | 陕西重生矿业科技有限公司 | Escape capsule for underground emergency escape |
| CN103850706A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | 夏云能 | Mining refuge safety cabin |
| CN104727845A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉船舶设计研究院有限公司 | Tunnel escape cabin structure |
| CN204783097U (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽理工大学 | Coal mine safety survival capsule |
| CN105193294A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-30 | 佛山市千城产品设计有限公司 | Pressure baking oven |
| CN105909303A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Tunnel construction life-saving system |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201811160750.XA patent/CN108952799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2577554A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-27 | William R. Kennedy | Mine refuge |
| CN201006207Y (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-01-16 | 张书华 | Mine safety live-saving equipment |
| CN102003204A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-04-06 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Mobile tunnel construction lifesaving system |
| CN202023582U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-11-02 | 陕西重生矿业科技有限公司 | Escape capsule for underground emergency escape |
| CN103850706A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | 夏云能 | Mining refuge safety cabin |
| CN104727845A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉船舶设计研究院有限公司 | Tunnel escape cabin structure |
| CN204783097U (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽理工大学 | Coal mine safety survival capsule |
| CN105193294A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-30 | 佛山市千城产品设计有限公司 | Pressure baking oven |
| CN105909303A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Tunnel construction life-saving system |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535851A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 苏锦生 | Escape capsule for tunnel construction |
| CN111535851B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-08-09 | 苏锦生 | Escape capsule for tunnel construction |
| CN112796827A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-14 | 叶桂英 | Escape device for tunnel construction |
| CN113047901A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-29 | 中铁二十三局集团有限公司 | A life saving equipment for tunnel construction |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |