CN107198844A - Emergency survival cabinet - Google Patents
Emergency survival cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107198844A CN107198844A CN201710469419.5A CN201710469419A CN107198844A CN 107198844 A CN107198844 A CN 107198844A CN 201710469419 A CN201710469419 A CN 201710469419A CN 107198844 A CN107198844 A CN 107198844A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- steel plate
- battery
- interior steel
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of emergency survival cabinet, including cabinet, the outside of cabinet is provided with sealing door body, and the inside lower left of cabinet, which is provided with compartment, compartment, is provided with feeder, the top of compartment is provided with miniature water purification device, the inside lower right of cabinet is provided with oxygen tank, and the top of oxygen tank is provided with fire-fighting wardrobe, and the inside bottom surface of interior steel plate is provided with battery, Manpower generation device, communication device and storage cabinet are sequentially provided with above battery, the inside top of interior steel plate is provided with some LED illumination lamps.The present invention is by using fire prevention, the cabinet of steel plate structure against pressure, and the devices such as ventilation, water body purification, emergency communication, fire-fighting life-saving, generating electricity from manpower and illumination are set in cabinet, it is placed with emergent drinking water, food and medicine simultaneously, can be when disaster happens suddenly, progress promptly hides protection, resists heavy impact, isolation high-temperature flue gas and toxic gas, strive for effective rescue time, ensure the safety and physical and mental health of itself.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to people's air defense equipment technology field, a kind of emergency survival cabinet is particularly belonged to.
Background technology
Earthquake in recent years, fire and mud-rock flow have become harm human life and the important disaster of existence, also can once in a while
The chemical materials such as generation oil, natural gas leak or exploded etc. accident, and people up to ten thousand arrange because carrying out interim do not protect in disaster
Apply and lose one's life.And our family's shelter, it is the space that people most often stop on ordinary days, but it is rarer at present feasible emergent
Space and facility are used as the indispensable Waiting space of family.Especially in the attack of terrorism frequently countries and regions, not guilty poor people meets with rifle
Hit or bombing raid and the event died, it is of common occurrence；When natural calamity or military conflict occur, people generally have little time to hide
Public refuge is kept away, what is had even meets with unexpected injures and deaths during hiding.Should if be provided with the family
Anxious protective equipment, it will make to enable us to protect life in time when disaster is prominent next, hide unnecessary injury, and obtain treasured
The expensive time, wait for rescue personnel and saved oneself to give first aid to or dress lifesaving appliance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of emergency survival cabinet, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, by using fire prevention,
The cabinet of steel plate structure against pressure, and set ventilation, water body purification, emergency communication, fire-fighting life-saving, manpower to send out in cabinet
The device such as electricity and illumination, while be placed with emergent drinking water, food and medicine, can in natural calamities such as fire, earthquakes and
When the human-made disasters such as blast, war happen suddenly, progress promptly hides protection, resists heavy impact, completely cuts off high-temperature flue gas and has poison gas
Body, strives for effective rescue time, ensures the safety and physical and mental health of itself.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Emergency survival cabinet, including cabinet, the outside of the cabinet is provided with sealing door body, and the cabinet and door body are by outer steel
Plate, thermal insulation layer, interior steel plate composition, the inside lower left of the cabinet, which is provided with compartment, the compartment, is provided with feeder, described
Feeder includes being located at filter on the outside of outer steel plate, the absorbent charcoal adsorber for being located at interior steel plate medial surface bottom, solid
Air exhauster of the Dingan County on the interior steel plate madial wall and the scattered gas plate being embedded in compartment wall, the filter, activated carbon
It is sequentially connected between adsorbent equipment, air exhauster and scattered gas plate by pipeline, the top of the compartment, which is provided with, to be fixedly mounted in interior steel
Miniature water purification device on plate madial wall, the inside lower right of the cabinet is provided with oxygen tank, and the oxygen tank is provided with breathing
Mask, the top of the oxygen tank is provided with the fire-fighting wardrobe being fixedly mounted on the madial wall of interior steel plate, the fire-fighting wardrobe
Fire-extinguishing and lifesaving clothing, fire hat and breathing mask are placed with, the inside bottom surface of the interior steel plate is provided with battery, the electric power storage
The top in pond is provided with Manpower generation device, and the Manpower generation device is electrically connected with battery, the Manpower generation device
Top is provided with communication device on the rear side inwall of interior steel plate, and the top of the communication device is provided with storage cabinet, the interior steel plate
Inside top be provided with some LED illumination lamps, the air exhauster, miniature water purification device, communication device and LED illumination lamp are respectively
It is electrically connected with battery and civil power.
The top of the cabinet is the steel frame construction of circular arc arch.
The water intake end of the miniature water purification device is connected by pipeline with the water supply installation outside cabinet, and water supply installation is
Water storage box or tap water pipe line.
The communication device includes SOS calling device, GPS positioning device, radio receiver-transmitter, environmental data
Harvester and numeric display unit.
The outside top of the door body is respectively equipped with temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, gas sensor and hawkeye, described
Temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, gas sensor are electrically connected with environment data acquisition device respectively.
Bottled pure water, vacuum packaging food and emergent management medicine are placed with the storage cabinet.
The supply line of the battery and civil power is provided with automatic switching control equipment, when there is city's singly supply, battery
Supply line disconnects, when without commercial power supply, supply line's conducting of battery.
The side wall upper part of the cabinet, which is provided with wind pipe, the wind pipe, is provided with one-way conduction valve.
The door body is provided with handle, and the opening and closing place of the door body and cabinet is provided with safety lock.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The present invention sets ventilation, water body net by using fire prevention, the cabinet of steel plate structure against pressure, and in cabinet
The devices such as change, emergency communication, fire-fighting life-saving, generating electricity from manpower and illumination, while emergent drinking water, food and medicine are placed with,
It can carry out promptly hiding protection, resist weight when the human-made disasters such as the natural calamities such as fire, earthquake and blast, war happen suddenly
Thing impacts, isolation high-temperature flue gas and toxic gas, strives for effective rescue time, ensures the safety and physical and mental health of itself.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is external structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, emergency survival cabinet, including cabinet 1, the outside of cabinet 1 is provided with sealing door body 2, and cabinet 1 and door body 2 are equal
It is made up of outer steel plate 3, thermal insulation layer 4, interior steel plate 5, the top of cabinet 1 is the steel frame construction of circular arc arch, can defend on top
The impact that the object in portion is caused, is beneficial to kicking down for cabinet top object again, it is to avoid the weight that debris accumulation is caused, the inside of cabinet 1 is left
Lower section, which is provided with compartment 6, compartment 6, is provided with feeder, and feeder includes being located at the filter 7 in the outer outside of steel plate 3, is located at
The absorbent charcoal adsorber 8 of the interior medial surface bottom of steel plate 5, the air exhauster 9 on the interior madial wall of steel plate 5 is fixedly mounted and is embedded in
Scattered gas plate 10 in the wall of compartment 6, pipeline is passed through between filter 7, absorbent charcoal adsorber 8, air exhauster 9 and scattered gas plate 10
It is sequentially connected, filter 7 is used for obstructing the bulky grain object in external environment in outside, and absorbent charcoal adsorber 8 is used for
Molecule and noxious material contained in the gas inside cabinet 1 is absorbed into, air exhauster 9 is used in external environment condition
In air feeding cabinet 1, gas exchanges are realized, gas plate 10 is dissipated and is used for buffer gas flow, and air-flow is uniformly spread, the side of cabinet 1
Wall top is provided with wind pipe 15, for the discharge of internal waste gas, and one-way conduction valve is provided with wind pipe 15, prevents outside dirt
Turbid back flow of gas enters in cabinet 1, and the top of compartment 6 is provided with the miniature water purification device being fixedly mounted on the interior madial wall of steel plate 5
11, for providing drinkable cold water and hot water, the water intake end of miniature water purification device 11 passes through the water supply outside pipeline and cabinet 1
Device is connected, and water supply installation is water storage box or tap water pipe line, in the case where external water source can supply water, preferential using outside
Water source, to ensure the abundance at internal water source, the inside lower right of cabinet 1 is provided with oxygen tank 12, and oxygen tank 12 is provided with respiratory surface
Cover 13, when feeder failure or detergent power not up to standard, the air of cleaning is provided using oxygen tank 12, for breathing, oxygen
The top of gas tank 12 disappears provided with being fixedly mounted in fire-fighting wardrobe 14 on the madial wall of interior steel plate 5, fire-fighting wardrobe 14 and be placed with
Anti- life vest, fire hat and breathing mask, in the case that external environment condition allows escape to save oneself, wearing can disappear in cabinet 1
Fire-fighting life-saving equipment in anti-wardrobe, carries out escape and saves oneself, and the inside bottom surface of interior steel plate 5 is provided with battery 16, battery 16
As standby power supply device, in the case that civil power is broken off, power can be provided for the electric equipment in cabinet 1, battery 16
Top is provided with Manpower generation device 17, and Manpower generation device 17 is electrically connected with battery 16, break off when civil power, battery 16 it is electric
It in the case of hypodynamic, can be charged using Manpower generation device 17 for battery 16, and electric power is provided for each electrical appliance, can answered
Urgent need is asked, and the top of Manpower generation device 17 is provided with communication device 18 on the rear side inwall of interior steel plate 5, and communication device 18 includes
SOS calling device, GPS positioning device, radio receiver-transmitter, environment data acquisition device and numeric display unit, tightly
Anxious distress call device is used for sending an SOS to the fire department of rescue or police office, and GPS positioning device is used for determining to ask
Rescue the source location of signal, be easy to relief group quickly to determine the position sued and laboured, wireless transmitter be used for distress signal and
The transmission of positioning signal, and receive from outside back-signalling, the outside top of door body is respectively equipped with temperature sensor, cigarette
Mist sensor, gas sensor and hawkeye, temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, gas sensor respectively with environmental data collecting
Device is electrically connected with, and hawkeye is easy to trapped personnel to observe the situation outside cabinet 1, and temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, air-sensitive are passed
Sensor detects the content of temperature level outside cabinet 1, smokescope and toxic gas respectively, and is sent to environmental data and adopts
Acquisition means are analyzed and processed, and related data is shown on numeric display unit, are easy to trapped personnel to sentence external environment condition
Disconnected, fire-fighting equipment escape is worn in selection or original place is waited for rescue, and the top of external communication device 18 is provided with storage cabinet 19, storage
Bottled pure water, vacuum packaging food and emergent management medicine are placed with cabinet 19, when the failure of miniature water purification device 11 or outside
In the case that water source is cut off, the pure water in storage cabinet 19 is available for Emergency use, maintains a period of time, vacuum-packed food
For the energy supplement of trapped personnel, medicine is used for carrying out emergent management to traumatic injury, wound bleeding etc., prevents the condition of the injury from adding
Weight, is unfavorable for escaping and rescues, and the inside top of interior steel plate 5 is provided with some LED illumination lamps 20, and LED illumination lamp 20 is used to cabinet 1
Internal illumination, is easy to trapped personnel to carry out normal activity, air exhauster 9, miniature water purification device 11, communication dress in cabinet 1
Put 18 and LED illumination lamp 20 be respectively electrically connected with battery 16 and civil power, battery 16 in the supply line of civil power with setting
Have automatic switching control equipment, when there is city's singly supply, the supply line of battery 16 disconnects, and civil power battery 16 is carried out and
When charge, when without commercial power supply, the supply line of battery 16 conducting, door body 2 is provided with handle 21, and handle 21 is easy to
The opening and closing place of the unlatching of door body 2, door body 2 and cabinet 1 is provided with safety lock 22, and safety lock 22 is used for the locking of door body 2, it is ensured that door body
2 are tightly connected with cabinet 1.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. emergency survival cabinet, including cabinet, it is characterised in that：The outside of the cabinet is provided with sealing door body, the cabinet and door
Body is constituted by outer steel plate, thermal insulation layer, interior steel plate, and the inside lower left of the cabinet is provided with compartment, the compartment provided with confession
Device of air, the feeder includes being located at filter on the outside of outer steel plate, is located at the activated carbon of interior steel plate medial surface bottom
Adsorbent equipment, air exhauster on interior steel plate madial wall and the scattered gas plate being embedded in compartment wall, the filtering is fixedly mounted
It is sequentially connected between device, absorbent charcoal adsorber, air exhauster and scattered gas plate by pipeline, the top of the compartment is provided with fixation
Miniature water purification device on interior steel plate madial wall, the inside lower right of the cabinet is provided with oxygen tank, the oxygen tank
Breathing mask is provided with, the top of the oxygen tank is described provided with the fire-fighting wardrobe on the madial wall of interior steel plate is fixedly mounted
Fire-extinguishing and lifesaving clothing, fire hat and breathing mask are placed with fire-fighting wardrobe, the inside bottom surface of the interior steel plate is provided with electric power storage
Pond, the top of the battery is provided with Manpower generation device, and the Manpower generation device is electrically connected with battery, the manpower
The top of TRT is provided with communication device on the rear side inwall of interior steel plate, and the top of the communication device is provided with storage cabinet,
The inside top of the interior steel plate is provided with some LED illumination lamps, and the air exhauster, miniature water purification device, communication device and LED shine
Bright lamp is respectively electrically connected with battery and civil power.
2. emergency survival cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the cabinet is the steelframe of circular arc arch
Structure.
3. emergency survival cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water intake end of the miniature water purification device passes through pipe
Road is connected with the water supply installation outside cabinet, and water supply installation is water storage box or tap water pipe line.
4. emergency survival cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The communication device includes SOS and calls dress
Put, GPS positioning device, radio receiver-transmitter, environment data acquisition device and numeric display unit.
5. emergency survival cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside top of the door body is respectively equipped with temperature
Sensor, Smoke Sensor, gas sensor and hawkeye, the temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, gas sensor respectively with
Environment data acquisition device is electrically connected with.
6. emergency survival cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Be placed with the storage cabinet bottled pure water,
Food and emergent management medicine is vacuum-packed.
7. emergency survival cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set in the supply line of the battery and civil power
There is automatic switching control equipment, when there is city's singly supply, the supply line of battery disconnects, when without commercial power supply, the confession of battery
Electric line is turned on.
8. emergency survival cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side wall upper part of the cabinet is provided with discharge pipe
One-way conduction valve is provided with road, the wind pipe.
9. emergency survival cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The door body be provided with handle, the door body with
The opening and closing place of cabinet is provided with safety lock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710469419.5A CN107198844A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Emergency survival cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710469419.5A CN107198844A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Emergency survival cabinet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107198844A true CN107198844A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59907007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710469419.5A Pending CN107198844A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Emergency survival cabinet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107198844A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109731247A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-05-10 | 陈军杰 | A kind of raw storehouse of fire dimension |
| CN110566267A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-13 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Emergency water curtain refuge house system for subway tunnel |
| CN111493536A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-07 | 辽宁科技大学 | Multifunctional lifesaving safety wardrobe for automatic disaster avoidance |
| CN115324638A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | Emergency shelter cabin with electrolytic oxygen supply assembly for tunnel construction |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202409884U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-09-05 | 龚安德 | Multifunctional escape capsule |
| CN202777508U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-03-13 | 洪云飞 | Disaster-prevention escaping cabin |
| CN202909338U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-05-01 | 邹亮 | Fire self-rescue refuge device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710469419.5A patent/CN107198844A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202777508U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-03-13 | 洪云飞 | Disaster-prevention escaping cabin |
| CN202409884U (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-09-05 | 龚安德 | Multifunctional escape capsule |
| CN202909338U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-05-01 | 邹亮 | Fire self-rescue refuge device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109731247A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-05-10 | 陈军杰 | A kind of raw storehouse of fire dimension |
| CN110566267A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-13 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Emergency water curtain refuge house system for subway tunnel |
| CN111493536A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-07 | 辽宁科技大学 | Multifunctional lifesaving safety wardrobe for automatic disaster avoidance |
| CN115324638A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | Emergency shelter cabin with electrolytic oxygen supply assembly for tunnel construction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170926 |