Prevent fires anti-vibration protected
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to anti-vibration protected of a kind of fire prevention, especially enters wherein can protect personal security and can implement to save oneself, call out emergency and anti-vibration protected of the fire prevention that earns a bare living, wait for rescue when fire and earthquake.
Background technology
Can go out existing apartment in violent earthquake moment and fall the crushing geology disaster that the room collapses, mountains collapse and the earth crack up, personnel have little time to escape from the house that will be collapsed and bury, because modern architecture adopts reinforced concrete structure, some buildings collapse easily because of anti-seismic performance is relatively poor, personnel are embedded in reinforced concrete beam column and underfloor by pressure, the possibility of surviving and saving oneself is very little, the survivor calls for help difficulty in ruins, the time that waits for rescue is also very long, and many people sue and labour just wrecked because of grieved and hungering and thirst etc. less than the rescue personnel.Can bear the refuge of the building body weight that collapses, deposit food drinking-water medicine and the calling for help instrument of saving oneself, become the hope that the modern architecture resident survives in violent earthquake.
In modern architecture, the possibility of escaping after the breaking out of fire is less, and many people run into red-hot poisonous dense smoke to be choked to death in the escape process.It is vital that the insulated space of band respirator for gas defence is survived in fire.
The utility model content
When collapsing in order to solve general modern building personnel by pile things in the deficiency that is difficult in the ruins to survive and can't wait rescue and in fire, be difficult to escape and can't breathe, the utility model provides anti-vibration protected of a kind of fire prevention, with the strong steel structure as frame type skeleton; With can be internally with the tubing of outside dismounting and section bar as up and down and the retaining wall at four sides, these tubing and section bar can be used as the instrument of saving oneself simultaneously and use; Between protection up and down and install can be outwards and the inside suit door in door of unlatching at the four sides; Inner use fire-proof and thermal-insulation asbestos and asbestos cloth and other modern soft fire-proof heat-insulating materials are filled and are covered between protection; Install between protection and be equipped with battery, emergency light, oil plant, electronic and manual break-in tool, jack, reinforced shear, hand abrasive cut-off wheel, hacksaw, iron hammer, chisel, miniature excavation support, automatic safe air bag, aerophore, oxygen cylinder, loudspeaker, electronic and hand dual-purpose alarm, acousto-optic electric wave signal generator, high pitch whistle, the infrasonic sound dog whistle that keeps charged state at ordinary times; Deposit ship biscuit, bottled water, medicine, drainage waste seal bag, heat insulation resisting cold asbestos quilt, fire-fighting temperature reduction water, emergency routines books, the safety cabinet of preserving valuables and necessary self-defence apparatus etc., thus realize the function that personal security is survived under fire and the earthquake state.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
The utility model, is equipped with fire-proof and thermal-insulation, persistent survival, calling and cries for help, waits for rescue, tears down plurality of devices such as save oneself and form multi-functional complete product as core technology with load-bearing shock resistance strong steel structural frames type skeleton.
1, the strong steel structural frames type skeleton between the protection.
(1) by calculating and experiment obtains data, the strong steel structural frames type skeleton that the fire prevention of design different size is anti-vibration protected enables to bear the impact force that differing heights building body caves in and the pressure of weight.
(2) can adopt modes such as welding, assembling and solid forging, the structure of utilizing triangle and diagonal angle to support simultaneously, be formed in the cube that sufficient inner space is arranged that different geometric angles all have necessary load-bearing anti-impact force, interval or hole that the personnel that reserve between the member can come in and go out.
2, the inner dismountable combined type retaining wall of anti-external impact force.
(1) in the strong steel structural frames type skeleton outside, using the multi-layer combined type structure to form can fire-proof and thermal-insulation, shock resistance, the anti-retaining wall that penetrates, and gas permeability is arranged simultaneously, can bring into play effective protective action when earthquake and fire take place.
(2) retaining wall can be dismantled with the outside internally in all directions; just need certain hour; therefore can play anti-theft feature simultaneously, after sounding the alarm between personnel's locking protection of taking refuge wherein, the people of outside can not take retaining wall immediately apart also can prevent at ordinary times injury.
(3) door that can outwards open and the door in door that can inwardly open are installed on the retaining wall, and are left outlet in all directions.
3, the shockproof resilient flexible inwall of fire-proof and thermal-insulation.
(1) asbestos cloth and other modern fire-proof heat-insulating material formation inwall are blocked in strong steel structural frames type skeleton inboard, fill asbestos and the soft protective materials of other fire-proof and thermal-insulation between the inside and outside wall, and the protection personnel are not burnt and damage in fire and earthquake.
(2) soft-wall should leave fire-resistant observation port and enough opened spiracles, closes in fire and can open internally after earthquake.
4, be equipped with emergent energy resource system and plant equipment instrument.
(1) install to be equipped with the battery that keeps charged state at ordinary times, emergency light, electronic and manual break-in tool, jack, reinforced shear, hand abrasive cut-off wheel, hacksaw, iron hammer, chisel, miniature excavation support, rope etc. between the protection.
(2) these instruments preferably are fixed on the bottom between protection, and top covers removable cover, adds the asbestos cushion, prevent damage personnel in the collision and the process of falling.
5, be equipped with predicament emergency existence necessity.Automatic safe air bag, aerophore, oxygen cylinder, loudspeaker, electronic and hand dual-purpose alarm, acousto-optic electric wave signal generator, high pitch whistle, infrasonic sound dog whistle; Deposit ship biscuit, bottled water, medicine, drainage waste seal bag, heat insulation resisting cold asbestos quilt, fire-fighting temperature reduction water, emergency routines books, the safety cabinet of preserving valuables and necessary self-defence apparatus etc.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are; be equipped with sufficient indispensable at ordinary times, be placed in the office and room that is in the highrise building, can serve as wardrobe and storage room; when breaking out of fire and earthquake disaster; have little time to run away to outdoor personnel and just can enter between protection rapidly and hide, guarantee basic life condition, earn a bare living; persistent survival; and send effective distress signal, and wait for rescue or carry out self-help escape internally, guarantee the existence of personnel in fire and the earthquake and be rescued.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a strong steel structural frames type skeleton schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the inner dismountable combined type retaining wall schematic diagram of anti-external impact force of the present utility model
Fig. 4 is the structure auxiliary view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the shockproof resilient flexible inwall of a fire-proof and thermal-insulation of the present utility model schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the inner-wall material layering schematic diagram of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the emergent energy resource system of outfit of the present utility model, plant equipment instrument and is equipped with predicament existence emergency necessity schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a combination utilization embodiment schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Among Fig. 1, intersection batter post (1) and cross hang part (2) are connected on the column (3), and constitute an integral body with frame (4), form a casing (5) with safe space, protective door that installation can outwards be opened (6) and the escape of inwardly opening (7).
Among Fig. 2, batter post (1) is connected on column (3) and the frame (4), forms the casing (5) with safe space.
Among Fig. 3, outer casing (8) is fixed on column (3) and the upright grid (9), and upright grid (9) are connected with frame (4) up and down, and are connected on the horizontal bar (10), are demountable structure, and horizontal bar (10) is connected on column (3) and the batter post (1).
Among Fig. 4, upright grid (9) retaining has strengthened impact strength in bottom rail (10) and the last whippletree (11) and slash (1) outside of inboard, and upright grid (9) are fixed on upper side frame (4) and the lower frame (12), leave escape outlet (13) on casing.
Among Fig. 5, outwards have the escape (7) of inside unlatching on the protective door of opening (6), on escape (7), also have escape outlet (14).Lower box is provided with food articles for use tool layer (15) between protection, adds cover plate (16) above, can be complete movablely, also can on whole cover plate, increase and get thing mouth (17), on cover the soft asbestos pad (18) of fire-proof and thermal-insulation.Fill fire-proof and thermal-insulation asbestos material (19) between the box frame, cover one deck fire prevention asbestos cloth (20) again, can also constitute inwall (22) at the air filtration gas defence fabric (21) that surface coverage one deck modern technologies are produced, can leave escape outlet (13) on the inwall (22), and air vent to be opened/closed (23) is installed.
Among Fig. 6, fill fire-proof and thermal-insulation asbestos material (19) between the box frame, cover one deck fire prevention asbestos cloth (20) again, can also be at the air filtration gas defence fabric (21) of surface coverage one deck modern technologies production.
Among Fig. 7, in casing (5) lower tool layer (15), install to be equipped with the battery that keeps charged state at ordinary times, emergency light (24), electronic and manual break-in tool, machine with (25) such as oil plant, jack, reinforced shear, hand abrasive cut-off wheel, hacksaw, iron hammer, chisel, miniature excavation support, ropes.Storage automatic safe air bag, aerophore, oxygen cylinder (26), loudspeaker, electronic and hand dual-purpose alarm, acousto-optic electric wave signal generator, high pitch whistle, infrasonic sound dog whistle (27); (28) such as deposit ship biscuit food, bottled water, medicine, drainage waste seal bag, heat insulation resisting cold asbestos quilt, fire-fighting temperature reduction water, emergency routines books, the safety cabinet of preserving valuables and necessary self-defence apparatuses.
Among Fig. 8, horizontal distribution is respectively food, bottled water, medicine, important item safety cabinet (27); Electronic and manual break-in tool, hacksaw, iron hammer, chisel, machine oil plant, jack, reinforced shear, hand abrasive cut-off wheel, miniature excavation support, rope, air drill (24); Battery, emergency light, (23) automatic safe air bag, aerophore, oxygen cylinder (25), loudspeaker, electronic and hand dual-purpose alarm, acousto-optic electric wave signal generator, high pitch whistle, infrasonic sound dog whistle (26); Drain (28) such as waste seal bag, heat insulation resisting cold asbestos quilt, fire-fighting temperature reduction water, emergency routines books, necessary self-defence apparatuses.
Among Fig. 9; observation port (29) and air vent (23) penetrate inwall (22) and outer casing (8) is installed on the casing (5); inwall (22) is installed on the upright grid (9); upright grid (9) are installed on the batter post (1); batter post (1) is installed on frame (4) and the column (3); instruments etc. are placed on bottom tool layer (15) between safeguard protection, above coated with asbestos quilt heat insulation, resisting cold.Outwards the escape (7) of safety door of opening (6) and inwardly unlatching are installed on the frame column (3).