CN114370194A - Fireproof and shockproof safety house - Google Patents
Fireproof and shockproof safety house Download PDFInfo
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- CN114370194A CN114370194A CN202011093440.8A CN202011093440A CN114370194A CN 114370194 A CN114370194 A CN 114370194A CN 202011093440 A CN202011093440 A CN 202011093440A CN 114370194 A CN114370194 A CN 114370194A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fireproof and shockproof safety house, which relates to the technical field of building decoration and consists of seven parts, namely a house body, an oxygen supply system, a fire extinguishing system, a landing system, a cooling system, an anti-theft system and an intelligent control system, and can ensure safety in fire and earthquake, ensure safety and reliability of the safety house, avoid fire and fire, and ensure the safety of personnel in the safety house within 60 minutes at the high temperature of 1300 ℃ of 700 plus materials; the earthquake-proof house shelter can avoid in a safe house in an earthquake, is not afraid of falling object smashing and collapse of floors and partition walls, can actively fight fire, can safely land people on the ground, is not afraid of general violent destruction, and simultaneously, the used materials meet the requirements of household on non-toxic, harmless and environment-friendly environment protection, and the cost is not too high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a fireproof and shockproof safety house.
Background
In modern society, along with the improvement of living standard and the progress of urbanization, more and more people live into a building, the building is higher, the decoration of the house is more and more luxurious, more and more household appliances are provided, and a security door, a security window and a security lock are firmer and firmer, but accompanying with the situation, more and more negative things are provided, more and more household appliances are provided, the probability of fire catching is high, the liquefied natural gas generally used in the house catches fire fiercely, although various fire extinguishing equipment is popularized to deal with the initial fire at present, in recent years, the family of the building catches fire, and few family personnel have the problem of fire extinguishing successfully by themselves, so that tragedies that the personnel in the house escape everywhere and the burning of the multiple people occur occasionally, and the fire is the first danger of residents in the high-rise building; china's earthquake frequently happens, although the earthquake forecast is popularized by China, and is issued through information channels such as televisions, mobile phones and the like, the earthquake forecast is legitimately and indifferently about whether information can be received in time, even if the information is received in time, only dozens of seconds of escape time exists, the young people of residents in high buildings can not get to the downstairs, and how old people and children get to the downstairs is more; therefore, the development of the household safety of the modern society is inevitable in the social development.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the inventor designs a fireproof and shockproof safety house capable of ensuring safety in fire and earthquake according to social research and scientific research practices, wherein the safety house must be absolutely safe and reliable and is not afraid of fire, and the safety of personnel in the safety house can be ensured within 60 minutes at the high temperature of 700 plus materials 1300 ℃; the earthquake-proof house shelter can avoid in a safe house in an earthquake, is not afraid of falling object smashing and collapse of floors and partition walls, can actively fight fire, can safely land people on the ground, is not afraid of general violent destruction, simultaneously, the used materials meet the requirements of non-toxic, harmless and green environmental protection of houses, and the cost cannot be too high.
The technical solution of the fireproof and shockproof safety house is as follows: the fireproof and shockproof safety house consists of seven parts, namely a house body, an oxygen supply system, a fire extinguishing system, a landing system, a cooling system, an anti-theft system and an intelligent control system. The house body is a core part for protecting safety, and the house body is required to provide protection for resisting high-temperature combustion, resisting earthquake and smashing and other protection; modern home furnishing is basically designed according to the patterns of bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens and toilets, the home furnishing mainly meets the daily life, and the room body which is specially used for ensuring the safety in the fire and earthquake occupies too large space to be sufficient; the house body is a cuboid small room structure, the inner space is calculated according to 5 adults and necessary equipment and articles, the length of the inner side of the house body is less than 4 meters, the width of the inner side of the house body is 1-2 meters, the height of the inner side of the house body is the height from a pedal floor to a top floor, the house body comprises a house bottom, a roof and four walls, and the house body comprises a plurality of layers except special parts; the roof, the floor and the two side walls are formed by four layers, the roof, the floor and the two side walls are all formed by cement plates and brick partition walls in the building structure of the existing house, the roof and the floor have high bearing strength, the strength of the brick partition walls is much lower, the roof, the floor and the two side walls are arranged from inside to outside and are next to the roof, the floor and the two side walls in consideration of extra-large earthquake destructive power, the innermost layer is a high-strength framework layer and has anti-explosion functions such as compression resistance, smashing resistance and impact resistance, the impact wave of gas explosion resistance and the smashing pressure of earthquake wall body collapse and floor collapse are formed by welding steel, and in consideration of strength and weight, rectangular steel pipes with long sections are transversely and vertically lapped and welded into a cylindrical integral space, the strength is high, the strength requirement can be resisted, the steel quantity is small, and the weight cannot exceed the load limit of the floor; the second layer of the roof, the floor and the two side walls from inside to outside is a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer is to ensure that the heat insulation layer is burnt for one hour in a big fire with more than 1000 ℃ outside, the temperature rise in the heat insulation layer cannot exceed 45 ℃, the heat insulation layer is made of heat insulation felts with high temperature resistance and low heat conductivity coefficient, such as nano aerogel, aluminum silicate felt, high silica felt, rock wool felt and glass fiber felt, and the thickness is 15-30 cm; the third layer of the roof, the floor and the two side walls from inside to outside is a decorative layer which is made of stainless steel and other non-combustible decorative plates; the fourth layer of the roof, the floor and the two side walls from inside to outside is a shelf layer which is used for fixing a landing system, isolating and placing necessary equipment and articles and is made of welded steel pipes; the other two sides of the side wall of the house body are provided with a window and a door; the window can be opened to meet the requirements of extending the telescopic fixed ladder and enabling people to get out of the house; the door shaft of the door is welded and fixed on the high-strength framework layer of the house body, and the door is composed of four layers except the window part, namely an outer layer is a decorative layer and is made of stainless steel sheet; the outer two layers are high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layers and are composed of high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings, the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings similar to the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings coated on the surface of the space reentry module can resist the high temperature of 2000 ℃ to the maximum, the heat conductivity coefficient is within 0.03, the heat-insulating performance is excellent, the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings are prepared by mixing aluminum silicate fibers and ceramic microspheres, the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings are coated on the outer three layers, namely the high-strength framework layers, the thickness of the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings is 3-30 mm, the strength of the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings after solidification is as high as that of high-strength cement, the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings and the high-strength framework layers form a firm whole, and the anti-explosion impact and anti-manpower-damage capability of the high-strength framework layers are enhanced; the outer three layers are high-strength framework layers and are formed by welding steel materials, the framework layers are formed by welding rectangular steel pipes with long sections in a transverse and vertical lap joint mode, iron sheets are welded on the outer surfaces of the framework layers, and the outer four layers are inner heat insulation layers and are formed by compounding high-temperature-resistant heat insulation felts and environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth; the window is formed by four layers of glass to form three layers of vacuum heat insulation, the periphery between every two layers of glass is isolated by a high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt, the peripheries of the outer sides of the first layer of glass and the fourth layer of glass are also isolated and fixed on a fixed iron frame by the high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt to ensure that the high-temperature heat outside conducted to the glass is isolated by the high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt, the fixed iron frame is welded and fixed on a high-strength framework layer of the door to ensure the shock resistance and the explosion resistance of the window, the first layer and the second layer are made of quartz glass, the quartz glass has poor explosion resistance but good high temperature resistance and can resist the high temperature of more than 1300 ℃, most of the high temperature outside is isolated outside to protect the explosion-proof glass inside, the two layers are made of explosion-proof glass, the explosion-proof glass has poor high temperature resistance but good performance, the vacuum continuous heat insulation formed by the two layers of explosion-proof glass inside and the explosion-proof glass outside impact ensures that the window is not leaked, in order to ensure that the high temperature of the external big fire cannot be conducted to the inside through the window, the outer side of each layer of glass is plated with a metal heat reflection film for reflecting the heat radiation of the external big fire, so that the heat cannot enter the inside of the house body through the window in a radiation mode; except the window part, the contact surface around the door and the contact surface of the room body are concave-convex structure contact surfaces formed by high-temperature-resistant fireproof coating and high-temperature-resistant heat insulation felt coated outside, so that high-temperature smoke outside cannot enter the inside at all. The room body is surrounded by the big fire outside, and the temperature rise in the room body within 60 minutes cannot exceed 45 ℃; except that the landing system is fixed on the upper layer of the indoor frame layer, the oxygen supply system, the fire extinguishing system, the cooling system, the anti-theft system and the intelligent control system are all fixed on the lower part of the indoor frame layer so as to ensure that people enter the indoor space.
The oxygen supply system ensures that a person enters a room to hide the breath of the person, the first person threatening a fire is high-temperature smoke which can be poisoned, suffocated and killed in a very short time, the person enters the room to hide and close a door and cannot breathe the high-temperature smoke outside, the breathing is ensured by the oxygen supply system, the oxygen supply system is arranged in the room and consists of a high-pressure inflator pump, high-pressure gas cylinders, breathing masks and connecting gas pipes, each high-pressure gas cylinder is connected with one breathing mask, when no gas or insufficient air pressure exists in the high-pressure gas cylinders, the high-pressure inflator pump charges the high-pressure gas cylinders to reach the air pressure standard, 10 high-pressure gas cylinders raise 14 Pa pressure, the breathing of one person for 60 minutes, five 10L high-pressure gas cylinders are placed in the high-pressure gas cylinders to meet the breathing of five persons for 60 minutes, and the high-pressure gas cylinders are enough to ensure that the person waits for fire rescue or escape from the landing system to the ground; because the contact surface around the door and the body is concave-convex structure contact surface, it is airtight, after it is fed into the room and oxygen is supplied by oxygen supply system, the pressure in the room is positive pressure state, and the indoor gas is naturally discharged from window.
The fire extinguishing system is characterized in that a person controls a water pipe to actively extinguish a fire in a safe room, the fire extinguishing system is different from all other fire fighting equipment, after the person enters the safe room, the person is not afraid of fire, high-temperature toxic smoke and gas explosion impact, the person can control the fire extinguishing system to extinguish the fire in a long distance in the safe room, a fire fighter can possibly extinguish the fire when the fire is not reached, the fire extinguishing system consists of the water pipe, when a house is built or decorated, a main switch of the water pipe in the safe room is communicated with each room, and when the room is on fire, the switch of the room is opened, and the person continuously pours the fire to the big fire until the fire is extinguished.
The landing system is a landing ground which is safe for people, when people cannot extinguish a fire or need to escape as soon as possible in a house, the landing system is needed, the landing system comprises three parts, namely a telescopic fixed ladder, a fireproof curtain and a descent control device, the telescopic fixed ladder is fixed on four bearings on the upper layer of an indoor framework layer and is pushed out when people need to escape, a cross beam at the front end of the telescopic fixed ladder is fixedly suspended with the descent control device, two strip-shaped track frames are arranged behind the telescopic fixed ladder, and the two strip-shaped track frames are sleeved on the four bearings on the upper layer of the indoor framework layer and can move back and forth, so that the telescopic fixed ladder can extend forwards and retract backwards; the fireproof curtain is made of environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth, the fireproof curtain surrounds the telescopic fixed ladder in the four directions of the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side and in front of the fireproof curtain, people roll in the fireproof curtain in high-temperature and strong fire, the fireproof curtain can block high-temperature and strong smoke outside, so that the people are not damaged by high temperature when leaving the room, meanwhile, the people can be in extreme confusion, fear and movement deformation due to high temperature, strong fire and high altitude, the confusion and fear of the people can be overcome or relieved when the fireproof curtain blocks the outside, and the people can jump down smoothly after being fixed on the descent control device; the descent control device is a mature high-rise landing escape device, and the body can slowly land on the ground at a constant speed to protect people from being injured after being tied on a fixed rope sleeve on the descent control device; when people need to escape, the safety house is moved to the front of the window, people are tied with the fixed rope on the descent control device, the fixed rope and the fireproof curtain are pushed out of the telescopic fixed ladder together to stretch out of the window, and people jump out and descend.
The cooling system is a system for cooling and ventilating in a safety room, people enter the safety room due to big fire or other disasters, in a narrow space with extremely good heat preservation and insulation effects, fear and tension are generated, human bodies radiate heat, the temperature in the safety room rises quickly, sweat can be dribbling in a short time, the instant blood pressure rises, the mental stress can cause judgment errors, the cooling system starts ventilation and cooling immediately, and the safety of the people is guaranteed in physical and psychological aspects; the cooling system is made of a refrigerating part of the refrigerator, the refrigerating part comprises a compressor and a condenser pipe and is fixed at the outdoor bottom of the safe room, electric power is supplied by a shared storage battery, the refrigeration of the refrigerator is a common technology, the safe room is only temporarily used in an emergency mode, the cooling system is also temporarily used in an emergency mode, and the comprehensive structure of the cooling system is much simpler than that of the refrigerator.
The anti-theft system is characterized in that a safe is fixed in a safe room and used for storing high-value articles, the safe is not strong in burning resistance when meeting fire indoors, is easy to pry or move away when meeting theft, is fixed in the safe room to prevent fire absolutely, is welded and fixed on a frame layer in the safe room, cannot be pried or smashed by a thief in a narrow space of the safe room, cannot be taken away in a holding manner, ensures absolute safety, and enables the safe room to play a safety role to the maximum extent.
The intelligent control system is characterized in that a high-pressure inflator pump is used for automatically controlling inflation into a high-pressure gas cylinder, all systems related to electricity, such as fire indoor and remote automatic alarm, indoor fire condition detection, common storage battery automatic charging, cooling system starting, household monitoring, indoor intelligent voice and display screen text image prompt, emergency light illumination and the like, are manufactured into a control system, all electrical components of the control system are common parts sold in the market, the components form an electrical appliance control box, the electrical appliance control box is arranged in an iron box made of a thick steel plate and then welded and fixed on a frame layer in a safe room, the electrical appliance control box cannot be burnt, people cannot be damaged, the best effect can be achieved, and the most complete information can be stored.
In order to deal with the extremely special situation, the safe room is provided with a flashlight, drinking water, a breaking tool and a fireproof clothes, when a fire occurs, in order to prevent toxic smoke from suffocating and being unconscious instantly, the first reaction of a person is required to enter the safe room, the possibility of wearing the fireproof clothes is not needed at all, the safe room is provided with time and conditions to wear the fireproof clothes, and the fireproof clothes have an indispensable protective effect when escaping to land or specially need to leave the safe room.
The position of the safety house in the house is preferably considered in the overall process of building construction and decoration, planning is made, and the attractiveness and the practicability are combined to play the best role. Through measurement and calculation, the comprehensive cost of the safety house is within 11000 yuan, the general home decoration expenditure is 5-20 ten thousand yuan, the proportion of the economic expenditure of the safety house is small, and the safety house has wide popularization significance, and the fireproof and shockproof safety house not only serves as home security equipment to protect family members, but also serves as protection equipment for a fireman to put out a fire in a short distance, and has important significance for protecting the life safety of the fireman in fire, earthquake and other disasters.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general sectional structure of the fireproof, shockproof and safety house of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a four-layer structure of the roof, floor and two side walls of the roof body of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the roof, floor and innermost high-strength skeleton layer of two side walls of the house body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front structure of the door of the house body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the concave-convex contact surface of the peripheral contact surface of the door and the body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a window of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an oxygen supply system according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of the landing system of the present invention
Detailed Description
The following description will be made of embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, and fig. 8:
the technical solution of the fireproof and shockproof safety house is as follows: the fireproof and shockproof safety house consists of seven parts, namely a house body 1, an oxygen supply system 2, a fire extinguishing system 3, a landing system 4, a cooling system 5, an anti-theft system 6 and an intelligent control system 7. The house body 1 is a core part for protecting safety, and the house body 1 is required to provide protection for resisting high-temperature combustion, resisting earthquake and smashing and other protection; modern home furnishing is basically designed according to the patterns of bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens and toilets, the home furnishing mainly meets the daily life, and the room body 1 which is specially used for ensuring the safety in the fire and earthquake occupies too large space to be used; the house body 1 is a cuboid small room structure, the inner space is calculated according to 5 adults and necessary equipment and articles, the inner size of the house body 1 is less than 4 meters in length, 1-2 meters in width and the height from a foot-operated floor to a top floor, the house body 1 comprises a house bottom, a roof and four walls, and the house body is composed of multiple layers except special parts; the roof, the floor and the two side walls are formed by four layers, the roof, the floor and the two side walls are all formed by cement plates and brick partition walls in the building structure of the existing house, the roof and the floor have high bearing strength, the strength of the brick partition walls is much lower, the roof, the floor and the two side walls are arranged from inside to outside and are next to the roof, the floor and the two side walls in consideration of extra-large earthquake destructive power, the innermost layer is a high-strength framework layer 10 which has anti-explosion effects such as compression resistance, smashing resistance and impact resistance, the impact wave of gas explosion resistance and the smashing pressure of earthquake wall collapse and floor collapse are welded by steel, and in consideration of strength and weight, rectangular square steel pipes with sections are transversely and vertically lapped and welded into a cylindrical integral space, the strength is high, the strength requirement can be resisted, the steel quantity is small, and the weight cannot exceed the load limit of the floor; the second layer of the roof, the floor and the two side walls from inside to outside is a heat insulation layer 11, the heat insulation layer 11 is to ensure that the roof, the floor and the two side walls are burnt for one hour in a big fire with more than 1000 ℃ outside, the temperature rise in the heat insulation layer can not exceed 45 ℃, the heat insulation layer 11 is made of heat insulation felts with high temperature resistance and low heat conductivity coefficient, such as nano aerogel, aluminum silicate felt, high silica felt, rock wool felt and glass fiber felt, and the thickness is 15-30 cm; the third layer of the roof, the floor and the two side walls from inside to outside is a decorative layer 12 which is made of stainless steel and other non-combustible decorative plates; the fourth layer of the roof, the floor and the two side walls from inside to outside is a shelf layer 13 which is used for fixing necessary equipment and articles for the isolated placement and the fixation of the landing system 4 and is made of welded steel pipes; the other two sides of the side wall of the house body are provided with a window 9 and a door 9; the window 8 should be openable to meet the requirements of the extension of the telescopic fixed ladder 50 and the exit of people from the house; the door shaft of the door 9 is welded and fixed on the high-strength framework layer 10 of the room body 1, and the door 9 except the part of the window 18 is composed of four layers, namely, the outer layer is a decorative layer and is made of stainless steel sheet iron; the outer two layers are high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layers and are composed of high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings, the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings similar to the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating coatings coated on the surface of the space reentry module can resist the high temperature of 2000 ℃ to the maximum, the heat conductivity coefficient is within 0.03, the heat-insulating performance is excellent, the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings are prepared by mixing aluminum silicate fibers and ceramic microspheres, the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings are coated on the outer three layers, namely the high-strength framework layers 10, the thickness of the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings is 3-30 mm, the strength of the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings after solidification is as same as that of high-strength cement, the high-temperature-resistant fireproof coatings and the high-strength framework layers 10 form a firm whole, and the explosion impact resistance and the manual force resistance of the high-strength framework layers 10 are enhanced; the outer three layers are high-strength framework layers 10 which are formed by welding steel materials and are formed by horizontally and vertically lapping and welding rectangular steel pipes with long sections, iron sheets are welded on the outer surfaces of the framework layers, and the outer four layers are inner heat insulation layers 11 which are formed by compounding high-temperature-resistant heat insulation felts and environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth; the window 9 is provided with a window 18 for observing the outside condition from the inside of the room body 1, the window 18 is composed of three layers of vacuum heat insulation formed by four layers of glass, the periphery between each layer of glass is isolated by a high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt 19, the peripheries of the outer sides of the first layer and the fourth layer of glass are also isolated and fixed on a fixed iron frame 20 by the high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt 19, the high-temperature heat conducted to the outside of the glass is prevented by the high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt 19, the fixed iron frame 20 is welded and fixed on a high-strength framework layer 10 of the room door 1, the impact resistance and the explosion resistance of the window 18 are ensured, the first layer and the second layer are quartz glass 21, the quartz glass 21 has poor explosion resistance and good high-temperature resistance, can resist the high temperature of more than 1300 ℃, most of the high temperature of the outside is prevented from being isolated outside, the explosion-proof glass inside is protected, the two layers are the explosion-proof glass 22, the explosion-proof glass 22 has poor high-temperature resistance but good explosion-proof performance, the vacuum formed by the two layers of the explosion-proof glass 22 inside continuously insulates heat and protects the outside from violent impact to ensure that the window 18 is not leak, in order to ensure that the high temperature of the outside fire is not transmitted to the inside through the window 18, the outer side of each layer of glass is plated with a metal heat reflection film for reflecting the heat radiation of the outside fire and preventing the heat from penetrating through the window 18 to enter the inside of the room body 1 in a radiation mode; except the window 18 of the door 9, the contact surface around the door 9 and the body 1 is the concave-convex structure contact surface 23 formed by coating high-temperature-resistant fireproof paint and high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating felt, so that high-temperature smoke outside can not enter the inside at all. The room body 1 is ensured to be surrounded by the external fire, and the temperature rise in the room body 1 cannot exceed 45 ℃ within 60 minutes; except that the landing system 4 is fixed on the upper layer of the indoor frame layer 13, the oxygen supply system 2, the fire extinguishing system 3, the cooling system 5, the anti-theft system 6 and the intelligent control system 7 are all fixed on the lower part of the indoor frame layer 13 so as to ensure that people enter the indoor space.
The oxygen supply system 2 ensures that the smoke enters the room body 1 to hide people's breath, the first threat people in fire is high-temperature smoke, can cause poisoning, suffocation and death of people in a very short time, people enter the room body 1 to hide in the room door 9 and cannot breathe high-temperature smoke outside, the breathing is ensured by the oxygen supply system 2, the oxygen supply system 2 is arranged in the room body 1 and consists of a high-pressure inflator pump 30, high-pressure gas cylinders 31, breathing masks 32 and connecting gas pipes 33, each high-pressure gas cylinder 31 is connected with one breathing mask 32, when no air exists in the high-pressure air bottle 31 or the air pressure is insufficient, the high-pressure air pump 30 inflates the high-pressure air bottle 31 to reach the air pressure standard, the pressure of the high-pressure air bottle is increased by 10 to 14 Pa, the breathing of one person can be met within 60 minutes, five 10-liter high-pressure gas cylinders 31 are arranged in the high-pressure gas cylinder, the breathing of five persons can be met within 60 minutes, and the high-pressure gas cylinder is enough to ensure that the persons wait for fire rescue or escape from the landing system to land on the ground; because the contact surface around the door 9 and the room body 1 is the concave-convex structure contact surface 23, it is airtight, after entering the room and being supplied with oxygen by the oxygen supply system 2, the indoor air pressure is the positive pressure state, the indoor air is naturally discharged from the window 8.
The fire extinguishing system is characterized in that a person controls a water pipe to actively extinguish a fire in a safe room, the fire extinguishing system is different from all other fire fighting equipment, after the person enters the safe room, the person is not afraid of fire, high-temperature toxic smoke and gas explosion impact, the person can control the fire extinguishing system to extinguish the fire in a long distance in the safe room, a fire fighter can possibly extinguish the fire when the fire is not reached, the fire extinguishing system consists of the water pipe, when a house is built or decorated, a main switch of the water pipe in the safe room is communicated with each room, and when the room is on fire, the switch of the room is opened, and the person continuously pours the fire to the big fire until the fire is extinguished.
The landing system 4 is used for landing a person on the ground safely, and when the person cannot extinguish a fire in a room or needs to escape as soon as possible to land the ground, the landing system 4 is needed; the descending system 4 comprises three parts, namely a telescopic fixed ladder 50, a fireproof curtain 51 and a slow descending device 52, wherein the telescopic fixed ladder 50 is fixed on four bearings 54 on the upper layer 53 of the indoor frame layer 13 and is pushed out when people need to escape, the suspended slow descending device 52 is fixed on a cross beam at the front end of the telescopic fixed ladder 50, two strip-shaped track frames 55 are arranged behind the telescopic fixed ladder 50, and the two strip-shaped track frames 55 are sleeved on the four bearings 54 on the upper layer 53 of the indoor frame layer 13 and can move back and forth, so that the telescopic fixed ladder 50 can stretch and retract forwards; the fireproof curtain 51 is made of environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth, the telescopic fixed ladder 50 is surrounded by the fireproof curtain 51 in the four directions of the upper side, the lower side, the left side, the right side and the front side, a person rolls in the fireproof curtain 51 in high-temperature and high-fire smoke, the fireproof curtain 51 can block the high-temperature and high-smoke outside, so that the person is not damaged by high temperature when leaving the room, and meanwhile, the person is extremely confused, afraid and deformed in action due to the high temperature, the high-fire and the high altitude, and the confusion and the fear of the person can be overcome or relieved when the fireproof curtain 51 shields the outside, and the person can jump down smoothly after being fixed on the descent control device 52; the descent control device 52 is now a mature high-rise landing escape device, and after the body is tied on a fixed rope sleeve on the descent control device 52, the descent control device can slowly land on the ground at a constant speed to protect people from being injured; when the escape is needed, the safety house is moved to the front of the window, a person is tied with the fixed rope on the descent control device 52, and pushes the telescopic fixed ladder 50 out of the window together with the fireproof curtain 51, so that the person jumps out and descends.
The cooling system 5 is a system for cooling and ventilating in a safe room, people enter the safe room due to fire or other disasters, in a narrow space with excellent heat preservation and insulation effects, fear, tension and human body heat dissipation are caused, the temperature in the safe room is quickly increased, profuse sweat can be dribbled in a short time, the instant blood pressure is increased, the mental stress can cause judgment errors, the cooling system 6 starts ventilation and cooling at once, and the safety of the people is ensured physically and psychologically; the cooling system 5 is made of a refrigerating part of the refrigerator, electric power is supplied by a shared storage battery, the refrigeration of the refrigerator is a common technology, and the cooling system 5 is used temporarily for emergency as the safe room is only used temporarily for emergency, so that the comprehensive structure of the cooling system is much simpler than that of the refrigerator.
The anti-theft system 6 is characterized in that a safe is fixed in the safe and used for storing high-value articles, the safe is not strong in burning resistance when meeting fire indoors, is easy to pry or move away when meeting theft, is fixed in the safe and absolutely fireproof, and is welded and fixed on a frame layer 13 in the safe, so that thieves cannot pry or smash or break in a narrow space of the safe and cannot move around, absolute safety is ensured, and the safe plays a safety role to the maximum extent.
The intelligent control system 7 is a control system which is formed by automatically controlling the charging of a high-pressure gas pump into a high-pressure gas cylinder, automatically alarming in a fire house and remotely and automatically detecting the fire condition in the house, automatically charging a shared storage battery, starting a cooling system, monitoring at home, prompting intelligent voice and display screen characters and images in the house, illuminating emergency light and other systems related to electricity, all electrical parts of the control system are common parts sold in the market, the parts form an electrical appliance control box, the electrical appliance control box is arranged in an iron box made of a thick steel plate and then is welded and fixed on a frame layer in a safe house, the fire cannot be burnt, people cannot be damaged, the best effect can be achieved, and the most complete information can be stored.
In order to deal with the extremely special situation, the safe room is provided with a flashlight, drinking water, a breaking tool and a fireproof clothes, when a fire occurs, in order to prevent toxic smoke from suffocating and being unconscious instantly, the first reaction of a person is required to enter the safe room, the possibility of wearing the fireproof clothes is not needed at all, the safe room is provided with time and conditions to wear the fireproof clothes, and the fireproof clothes have an indispensable protective effect when escaping to land or specially need to leave the safe room.
The position of the safety house in the house is preferably considered in the overall process of building construction and decoration, planning is made, and the attractiveness and the practicability are combined to play the best role. Through measurement and calculation, the comprehensive cost of the safety house is within 11000 yuan, the general home decoration expenditure is 5-20 ten thousand yuan, the proportion of the economic expenditure of the safety house is small, and the safety house has wide popularization significance, and the fireproof and shockproof safety house not only serves as home security equipment to protect family members, but also serves as protection equipment for a fireman to put out a fire in a short distance, and has important significance for protecting the life safety of the fireman in fire, earthquake and other disasters.
Claims (8)
1. The fireproof and shockproof safety house is characterized by comprising a house body, an oxygen supply system, a fire extinguishing system, a landing system, a cooling system, an anti-theft system and an intelligent control system.
2. A fire-proof and earthquake-proof safety house as claimed in claim 1, wherein said house body is a rectangular small room structure, the inner space is calculated according to the objects capable of accommodating 5 adults and necessary equipment, the inner dimension of the house body is less than 4 m in length, 1 m-2 m in width, and the height is from a foot-operated floor to a top floor, said house body comprises a house bottom, a roof and four walls, and the house body is composed of multiple layers except special parts; the roof, the floor and the two side walls are formed by four layers, the roof, the floor and the two side walls are counted from inside to outside and are close to the roof, the floor and the two side walls, the innermost layer is a high-strength framework layer and is formed by welding steel materials, and rectangular steel pipes with long sections are used for being in lap joint and welded into a cylindrical integral space; the second layer of the roof, the floor and the two side walls from inside to outside is a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer is made of heat insulation felts with high temperature resistance and low heat conductivity coefficient, such as nano aerogel, aluminum silicate felt, high silica felt, rock wool felt, glass fiber felt and the like, and the thickness of the heat insulation layer is 15-30 cm; the third layer of the roof, the floor and the two side walls from inside to outside is a decorative layer which is made of stainless steel and other non-combustible decorative plates; the fourth layer of the roof, the floor and the two side walls from inside to outside is a shelf layer which is used for fixing a landing system, isolating and placing necessary equipment and articles and is made of welded steel pipes; the other two sides of the side wall of the house body are provided with a window and a door; the window can be opened to meet the requirements of extending the telescopic fixed ladder and enabling people to get out of the house; the door shaft of the door is welded and fixed on the high-strength framework layer of the house body, and the door is composed of four layers except the window part, namely an outer layer is a decorative layer and is made of stainless steel sheet; the outer two layers are high temperature resistant heat insulation layers and are composed of high temperature resistant fireproof paint, the high temperature resistant fireproof paint is coated on the outer three layers, namely the high-strength framework layers, and the thickness of the high temperature resistant fireproof paint is 3-30 mm; the outer three layers are high-strength framework layers and are formed by welding steel materials, the framework layers are formed by welding rectangular steel pipes with long sections in a transverse and vertical lap joint mode, iron sheets are welded on the outer surfaces of the framework layers, and the outer four layers are inner heat insulation layers and are formed by compounding high-temperature-resistant heat insulation felts and environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth; the window is formed by four layers of glass to form three layers of vacuum heat insulation, the periphery between every two layers of glass is isolated by a high-temperature-resistant heat insulation felt, the peripheries of the outer sides of the first layer of glass and the fourth layer of glass are also isolated and fixed on a fixed iron frame by the high-temperature-resistant heat insulation felt, the outer high-temperature heat conducted to the glass is guaranteed to be isolated by the high-temperature-resistant heat insulation felt, the fixed iron frame is welded and fixed on a high-strength framework layer of the door, the shock resistance and the explosion resistance of the window are guaranteed, the first layer and the second layer are made of quartz glass, the inner two layers are made of explosion-proof glass, the outer side of each layer of glass is plated with a metal heat reflection film for reflecting the heat radiation of the outside fire; except the window part of the door, the contact surface around the door and the body is a concave-convex structure contact surface which is formed by coating high-temperature resistant fireproof paint and high-temperature resistant heat insulation felt.
3. The fire-proof and earthquake-proof safety house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oxygen supply system is arranged in the house body and comprises a high pressure inflator pump, a high pressure gas cylinder, a breathing mask and a connecting gas pipe, each high pressure gas cylinder is connected with a breathing mask, and when no gas or insufficient gas pressure exists in the high pressure gas cylinder, the high pressure inflator pump charges the high pressure gas cylinder to reach the standard of gas pressure.
4. A fire and shock resistant safety room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing system is a person operating a water pipe in the safety room to actively extinguish fire, the fire extinguishing system is composed of water pipes, and a water pipe main switch in the safety room is connected to each room.
5. The fire-proof and earthquake-proof safety house according to claim 1, wherein the landing system is a landing ground for people to land safely, the landing system comprises three parts of a telescopic fixed ladder, a fire-proof curtain and a descent control device, the telescopic fixed ladder is fixed on four bearings on the upper layer of the indoor frame layer and is pushed out when people need to escape, a cross beam at the front end of the telescopic fixed ladder is fixed with the descent control device in a hanging manner, two strip-shaped track frames are arranged behind the descent control device, and the two strip-shaped track frames are sleeved on the four bearings on the upper layer of the indoor frame layer and can move back and forth so that the telescopic fixed ladder can be stretched and retracted forwards; the fireproof curtain is made of environment-friendly flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant cloth, the telescopic fixed ladder is surrounded by the fireproof curtain in the four directions of the upper, the lower, the left and the right and in front, and people are in the fireproof curtain.
6. The fire-proof and quakeproof safety room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooling system is a system for cooling and ventilating the inside of the safety room, and the cooling system is made of a refrigerating part of a refrigerator.
7. The fire-resistant and earthquake-resistant safe room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anti-theft system is formed by fixing a safe for storing high-value articles in the safe room, and the safe is welded and fixed on a frame layer in the safe room.
8. The fire-proof and earthquake-proof safety house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intelligent control system is a control system formed by all electric-related systems such as a high-pressure inflator pump for automatic control of inflation into a high-pressure gas cylinder, indoor and remote automatic alarm of fire, indoor fire situation detection, automatic charging of a shared battery, starting of a cooling system, home monitoring, indoor intelligent voice and display screen text and image prompting, emergency light illumination and the like.
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| CN202011093440.8A CN114370194A (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Fireproof and shockproof safety house |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117489174A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-02 | 深圳华新国际建筑工程设计顾问有限公司 | Safety space for emergency avoidance in civil building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117489174A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-02 | 深圳华新国际建筑工程设计顾问有限公司 | Safety space for emergency avoidance in civil building |
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Application publication date: 20220419 |