CN104587623A - Emergency refuge cabin - Google Patents
Emergency refuge cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104587623A CN104587623A CN201510030852.XA CN201510030852A CN104587623A CN 104587623 A CN104587623 A CN 104587623A CN 201510030852 A CN201510030852 A CN 201510030852A CN 104587623 A CN104587623 A CN 104587623A
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- cabin
- cabin body
- accommodating chamber
- pipe
- danger prevention
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Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency refuge cabin, which comprises a cabin body of which the outer wall is provided with a vacuum layer and a containing chamber; the cabin body is provided with a cabin door for sealing the containing chamber; a water channel and a reserve water tank which are respectively communicated with an external water source are respectively arranged at the top part and the side face of the cabin body; the emergency refuge cabin also comprises an exhaust pipe and an admission pipe which are respectively provided with a valve; two ends of the admission pipe and two ends of the exhaust pipe are respectively communicated with the outside air and the interior of the cabin body. The emergency refuge cabin disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that various disasters, such as earthquakes, fire hazards, flood and the like can be prevented, the application range is wide, and the safety is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of security and protection, particularly, relate to a kind of urgent danger prevention cabin.
Background technology
Urgent danger prevention cabin is rescue aid, as the act of rescue place of distress personnel when being mainly used in disaster occurs.Urgent danger prevention cabin maintains system, environmental monitoring system, power-supply system, communication system etc. by structure design system, environment and forms.When a disaster occurs, danger avoidance cabin externally can resist the impact of some strength blast, high temperature, flue gas, isolated toxic and harmful, for trapped personnel provides living environment, for hedging personnel win the longer fallback time, by communication apparatus in cabin, extraneous rescue can also be guided.The place that accident easily appears in community underground garage, bridge and tunnel construction scene, family, restaurant etc. can be provided in.
Danger avoidance cabin of the prior art, be generally the danger avoidance cabin of simple function, namely earthquake-proof or fire-proof are also or flood-protection, not only poor reliability, security are low, and in reality, people cannot predict disaster on the horizon which kind of is on earth, in order to the scope of application of cost-saving raising danger avoidance cabin, be badly in need of a kind ofly including the urgent danger prevention cabin preventing multiple disaster.
Therefore prior art is urgently improved and is developed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide urgent danger prevention cabin that can prevent the multiple disasters such as earthquake, fire, flood, that applied widely, security is high.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of urgent danger prevention cabin, comprise outer wall to there is the cabin body body of vacuum layer and accommodating chamber, be arranged on the buffer tank of cabin body body side, cabin body body is provided with hatch door accommodating chamber sealed, wherein, described cabin body bodies top is provided with the tank and hole for water spraying that are interconnected with water jet pump, buffer tank and external water source, also comprise the valvular blast pipe of equal tool and air inlet pipe, described air inlet pipe and blast pipe two ends are all communicated with the inside of extraneous air and described cabin body body.
The heat that the vacuum layer that this danger avoidance cabin is arranged can completely cut off outside burning imports in danger avoidance cabin, and in the body of guarantee cabin, temperature is suitable; The buffer tank that cabin body body side is arranged can prevent when without when external water source to cabin body for water for cooling, and absorb and pass heat energy into body inside, cabin, the temperature in further control cabinet body by the air inlet pipe of water tank inside and blast pipe; Air inlet pipe is communicated with extraneous air, buffer tank and cabin body body interior with blast pipe, the hot gas of cabin body body interior and waste gas can be discharged to cabin body by blast pipe, and this is external, and then it is inner to make outside fresh air enter cabin body by air inlet pipe, ensures air quality.
Be provided with in described accommodating chamber and be communicated with described buffer tank and with the water jet pump of sparge pipe, sparge pipe has multiple hole for water spraying being arranged in body body outer wall top, cabin surrounding.
When urgent danger prevention cabin is among fire, the temperature in the body of vacuum layer uncontrollable cabin; And then cabin body body outer surface temperature is raised, thus in the body of cabin, temperature also raises; The water jet pump be arranged in accommodating chamber is sprayed to surrounding by the hole for water spraying being arranged in cabin body body outer surface by the water extracted in buffer tank, in order to the intensity of a fire of the temperature and surrounding that reduce cabin body intrinsic single, and then the temperature in the body of cabin is reduced and knocks out the burning things which may cause a fire disaster of surrounding.
Described air inlet pipe is provided with air cleaner near one end of described cabin body body.
For improving air quality further, reduce by the heat imported into out of my cabin in cabin, air inlet pipe Guan Zhongjia is equiped with air cleaner.
This danger avoidance cabin also comprises communication equipment, and communication equipment comprises the distress machine antenna and the intercom be arranged in described accommodating chamber or radio telephone that are arranged on described cabin body body exterior.
Installing communication equipment, can guarantee that this danger avoidance cabin can be linked up mutually with the external world when buried, to determine the position of this danger avoidance cabin, can sue and labour as early as possible.
Described cabin body body lower part is fixedly connected with pile by base fixing hole.Can effectively prevent because this danger avoidance cabin washes away by strong wind or flood.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: multiple disaster causes great injury to the life of people and health, applied widely, security is high can to prevent earthquake, fire, flood etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1; For buffer tank structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2; For cabin of the present invention body schematic diagram;
Fig. 3; For cabin of the present invention body dissects schematic diagram;
Fig. 4; For overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment:
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of urgent danger prevention cabin, comprise the cabin body body 1 that outer wall has vacuum layer 11 and accommodating chamber 12, cabin body body 1 is provided with the hatch door 13 accommodating chamber 12 sealed, body body 1 top, cabin is provided with tank 2 sidepiece be interconnected with external water source buffer tank 10 Fig. 1 that to be interconnected with external water source, also comprise the blast pipe 14 and air inlet pipe 15 all with valve 3, air inlet pipe 15 and blast pipe 14 two ends are all communicated with the inside of extraneous air and cabin body body 1 by buffer tank 10, accommodating chamber top is provided with water tank 12, sidepiece is provided with and is communicated with buffer tank 10 and with the water jet pump 4 of sparge pipe 41, sparge pipe 41 has multiple hole for water spraying 42 being arranged in cabin body body 1 outer wall, air inlet pipe 15 is provided with air cleaner 5 near body body 1 one end, cabin, and this danger avoidance cabin also comprises communication equipment, and communication equipment comprises the calling for help antenna 6 and the intercom 7 be arranged in accommodating chamber 12 or radio telephone 7 that are arranged on body body 1 outside, cabin.Body body 1 bottom, cabin is fixedly connected with pile by base fixing hole 16.
Urgent danger prevention cabin of the present invention is applicable to the multiple natural disasters such as earthquake-proof, fire-proof, flood-protection, and it forms cabin body body 1 by steel material, and flame-resistant insulation material covers outside cabin body body 1, has little, the lightweight advantage of volume.
There is descendant at fire and can enter avoiding device hedging, the heat that vacuum layer 11 can completely cut off outside burning imports in danger avoidance cabin, buffer tank 10 can fall the end by the air inlet pipe in water tank, the heat output of blast pipe, after the temperature in danger avoidance cabin raises, available water jet pump 4 is by water suction sparge pipe 41, lower the temperature to surrounding ejecting extinguishing through hole for water spraying 42, tank 2 is provided with above danger avoidance cabin, the heat energy at top, cabin can be reduced, vacuum layer 11 can be imported in cabin by reducing in the heat energy of outside and cabin heat energy, the temperature in danger avoidance cabin is made no longer to increase, the cold air of outdoor can suck in cabin by air inlet pipe 15, blast pipe 14 can by the hot gas in danger avoidance cabin, waste gas is discharged out of my cabin.The temperature in cabin is made to remain on optimum state, valve 3 can control to close extraneous toxic gas and enter and air enters and discharges also temperature in adjusting cabin in the cabin in, can take a breath after opening and outside fresh air can be made to enter in cabin, can flood can not be entered in cabin valve-off 3 when being inundated with flood, oxygen in cabin can be used for human body respiration to use, danger avoidance cabin base fixing hole 16 is fixedly connected with pile and danger avoidance cabin is not washed away by flood, steel column and support are when violent earthquake occurs, after house is collapsed by shake, can protect the health of people not injure by the building that caves in, life is made to obtain safeguard protection.Survey shake alarm, when seismic wave arrives, automatically can open alarm equipment alarm in advance, if people is in bed, also can be waken, also can hear a long way off, just can enter hedging in cabin in time, in cabin, have food, water, first-aid dressing and self-helping tool etc.Intercom or radio telephone adopt fixed frequency to design, people is after being buried, can externally rescue worker call out, determine that orientation and the Survival at buried person person place just can be rescued immediately, oxygen is available to danger avoidance cabin fiery, after water is buried, when entering without air in danger avoidance cabin, can utilize the oxygen in cabin that people is survived for a long time, can use under the situation lacking air and toxic smog again, valve 3 switch can be kept apart inside and outside the water of outside and toxic gas and cabin, bottom of device fixing hole 16 is fixed on floor by device, be connected on the underground column village with steel cable again, exempted from can not be removed to attack timer at flood and hurricane.Certainly can be equiped with battery in the body of cabin and be used for discharge tracheae 14, illumination etc. provides straight charging source, valve 3 in air inlet pipe 15 and blast pipe 14 is used to close the toxic gas of outside and water and enters by-pass valve control in cabin, if can valve-off when toxic gas out of my cabin and water will enter in cabin, if the too high valve of opening of internal temperature is taken a breath, and make outdoor fresh air enter in cabin, make people feel very comfortable.Food can be provided with equally, water, self-helping tool in the body of cabin, first-aid dressing, the muscle power of people can be made to be supplemented, and life is continued, and instrument can be opened passage capable of being and save oneself, first-aid dressing can carry out wrapping sterilization to wound, by air inlet pipe 14 in Water-storage tank, blast pipe 14, calls for help the antenna 6 of intercom 7 etc. and loads wherein and do water-proofing treatment, vacuum layer 11 can ensure not easily to be passed in cabin by heat energy after fire occurs, in order to avoid temperature raises in cabin.In order to prevent cabin body internal temperature from raising in long-time fire, in cabin, body side surface is provided with Water-storage tank, and the water inlet pipe of water tank is connected with extraneous running water pipe, can ensure there is water source supply endlessly in a fire.Danger avoidance cabin and water tank can separately be assembled, and can alleviate the inconvenience in being transported into.
For making user can feel more comfortable, danger avoidance cabin can at external device (ED) flower steel glass, and this flower steel glass can play heat-insulating flame-retardant, smooth beautiful, the effect such as attractive in appearance, can spray picture in glass, make that device is elegant in appearance can prevent various natural calamity again, can use to user simultaneously and bring comfort again.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and this embodiment is also not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and the equivalence that all the present invention of disengaging do is implemented or changed, and all should be contained in the scope of the claims of this case.
Claims (5)
1. a urgent danger prevention cabin, comprise outer wall to there is the cabin body body of vacuum layer and accommodating chamber, be arranged on the buffer tank of cabin body body side, cabin body body is provided with hatch door accommodating chamber sealed, it is characterized in that: described cabin body bodies top is provided with the tank be interconnected with external water source and described buffer tank, also comprise the valvular blast pipe of equal tool and air inlet pipe, described air inlet pipe and blast pipe two ends are all communicated with the inside of extraneous air and described cabin body body.
2. urgent danger prevention cabin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with in described accommodating chamber and be connected with buffer tank and have the water jet pump of sparge pipe, sparge pipe has multiple hole for water spraying being arranged in cabin body body outer wall.
3. urgent danger prevention cabin according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described air inlet pipe is provided with air cleaner near body body one end, described cabin.
4. urgent danger prevention cabin according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise communication equipment, communication equipment comprises and is arranged on described cabin body body exterior interphone antenna and the intercom be arranged in described accommodating chamber or radio telephone, and interphone antenna and intercom or radio telephone match.
5. urgent danger prevention cabin according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described cabin body body lower part is fixedly connected with pile by base fixing hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510030852.XA CN104587623A (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Emergency refuge cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510030852.XA CN104587623A (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Emergency refuge cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104587623A true CN104587623A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=53113887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510030852.XA Pending CN104587623A (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Emergency refuge cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104587623A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106075762A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南师范大学 | A kind of domestic hedging Security Module |
| CN107029366A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-11 | 太仓市霍普思机械技术有限公司 | A kind of building fire emergency avoiding device |
| CN108771800A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-09 | 温天德 | Family fire refuge warehouse |
| CN111317937A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-23 | 周彦会 | Escape cabinet for fire prevention emergency |
| CN113882730A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-04 | 山东外国语职业技术大学 | Protection cabin for emergency based on hotel management |
| CN114109114A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-01 | 珠海市华特雅工业气体有限公司 | Household fire danger-avoiding cabin |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102371038A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 林中选 | Mobile rescue capsule |
| CN202236954U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 李琦伟 | Emergency space cabinet |
| CN202777508U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-03-13 | 洪云飞 | Disaster-prevention escaping cabin |
| CN103111028A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 上海应用技术学院 | Multifunctional fire disaster refuge cabin for high-rise buildings |
| CN203816116U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-09-10 | 朱建阳 | High rise asylum cabin structure |
-
2015
- 2015-01-22 CN CN201510030852.XA patent/CN104587623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102371038A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 林中选 | Mobile rescue capsule |
| CN202236954U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 李琦伟 | Emergency space cabinet |
| CN202777508U (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-03-13 | 洪云飞 | Disaster-prevention escaping cabin |
| CN103111028A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 上海应用技术学院 | Multifunctional fire disaster refuge cabin for high-rise buildings |
| CN203816116U (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-09-10 | 朱建阳 | High rise asylum cabin structure |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106075762A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南师范大学 | A kind of domestic hedging Security Module |
| CN106075762B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2021-07-30 | 湖南师范大学 | Household danger-avoiding safety cabin |
| CN107029366A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-11 | 太仓市霍普思机械技术有限公司 | A kind of building fire emergency avoiding device |
| CN108771800A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-09 | 温天德 | Family fire refuge warehouse |
| CN111317937A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-23 | 周彦会 | Escape cabinet for fire prevention emergency |
| CN113882730A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-01-04 | 山东外国语职业技术大学 | Protection cabin for emergency based on hotel management |
| CN114109114A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-01 | 珠海市华特雅工业气体有限公司 | Household fire danger-avoiding cabin |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150506 |