CN104343274A - Fire refuge space - Google Patents
Fire refuge space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104343274A CN104343274A CN201310331088.0A CN201310331088A CN104343274A CN 104343274 A CN104343274 A CN 104343274A CN 201310331088 A CN201310331088 A CN 201310331088A CN 104343274 A CN104343274 A CN 104343274A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- refuge
- space
- fire disaster
- interior wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of firefighting equipment, and particularly provides a fire refuge space which comprises a body of a refuge house. Four walls of the refuge house are interior walls and exterior walls, cavities are formed between the interior walls and the exterior walls, cavities are arranged inside a ceiling and a floor, the cavities are filled with fire-resistant and heat-insulation materials, fire-resistant and heat-insulation materials are arranged on the surfaces of the exterior walls of the fire refuge house, a circle of internally communicated metal pipeline is further arranged on the tops of the exterior walls, encircles the exterior walls and is communicated with a firefighting water supply system, two ends of the metal pipeline are closed, and a plurality of spray holes capable of spraying water on the surfaces of the exterior walls are formed in the surface of the integral pipeline. The fire refuge space has the advantages that the closed space which is isolated from external fire scenes is provided for people who cannot timely escape from fire, high-temperature heat can be isolated by the aid of the fire-resistant and heat-insulation materials, the fire refuge space can be cooled by the aid of water flow, a fire box and oxygen supply equipment are arranged inside the fire refuge space, accordingly, a temporary fire refuge place can be provided for escape people, and firefighting rescue time can be gained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire fighting device, in particular for high building, mall, a kind of fire disaster refuge space in restaurant.
Background technology
Fire relates to a kind of disaster that field is the widest, harm humans is maximum, in fire incident, a lot of fire casualties is heavy, wherein main cause is that prevention is not in place, when catching fire, raging fire, toxic smoke spread rapidly to surrounding, and personnel carry out not anxious escape, fire disaster refuge place cannot be found again nearby, thus lead to disastrous consequence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome fire fighting device causes escape personnel's injures and deaths defect without scene of fire refuge.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of fire disaster refuge space, comprise house-owner's body of taking refuge, the four sides body of wall in room of taking refuge all is set to interior wall, exterior wall, cavity is formed between interior wall and exterior wall, ceiling and inside, ground are also all set to cavity, all fire-resistant heat insulating material is filled with in all cavitys, the wall face in fire disaster refuge room is also provided with fire-resistant heat insulating material, exterior wall top arranges the inner metallic conduit communicated of a circle around exterior wall, metallic conduit is connected with fire supply system, metallic conduit closed at both ends and whole pipe surface is distributed with multiple spray orifice of spraying water on exterior wall.
Above-mentioned metallic conduit has the water inlet of a connection fire supply system.
Above-mentioned water inlet is provided with water inlet control valve, and the controller of water inlet control valve is arranged on interior wall.
Above-mentioned interior wall is arranged a fireproof isolating door.
Above-mentioned interior wall is arranged a mobile phone signal intesifier.
Above-mentioned interior wall is arranged an emergency light.
Above-mentioned interior wall is arranged an emergency telephone.
Above-mentioned interior wall is arranged a Fire Hose.
Oxygen supply equipment is provided with in above-mentioned Fire Hose.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of fire disaster refuge space, comprise house-owner's body of taking refuge, the four sides body of wall in room of taking refuge is set to interior wall, exterior wall, cavity is formed between interior wall and exterior wall, ceiling and inside, ground are also all set to cavity, all fire-resistant heat insulating material is filled with in all cavitys, the wall face in fire disaster refuge room is also provided with fire-resistant heat insulating material, exterior wall top arranges the inner metallic conduit communicated of a circle around exterior wall, metallic conduit is connected with fire supply system, metallic conduit closed at both ends and whole pipe surface is distributed with multiple spray orifice of spraying water on exterior wall.Fire disaster refuge room provided by the invention, for the personnel being difficult to escape in time in fire provide a kind of enclosure space being isolated from extraneous scene of fire, the present invention adopts fire-resistant heat insulating material to isolate high temperature, and lower the temperature with current, inside is provided with Fire Hose and oxygen supply equipment, can be the fire disaster refuge place that escape personnel provides interim, to win the fire-fighting and rescue time.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is fire disaster refuge space schematic diagram.
1, exterior wall; 2, interior wall; 3, water inlet; 4, water inlet control valve; 5, fireproof isolating door; 6, Fire Hose; 7, emergency telephone; 8, emergency light; 9, mobile phone signal intesifier; 10, metallic conduit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
To cause the defect of escape personnel's injures and deaths without scene of fire refuge in order to overcome existing fire fighting device.Present embodiments provide a kind of fire disaster refuge space shown in a kind of Fig. 1.
The present invention includes house-owner's body of taking refuge, the four sides body of wall in room of taking refuge all is set to interior wall 2, exterior wall 1, cavity is formed between interior wall 2 and exterior wall 1, ceiling and inside, ground are also all set to cavity, all fire-resistant heat insulating material is filled with in all cavitys, the exterior wall 1 in fire disaster refuge room is also provided with fire-resistant heat insulating material, exterior wall 1 top arranges the inner metallic conduit 10 communicated of a circle around exterior wall, metallic conduit 10 is connected with fire supply system, metallic conduit 10 closed at both ends and whole pipe surface is distributed with multiple on exterior wall 1 water spray spray orifice.
Fire disaster refuge room provided by the invention, for the personnel being difficult to escape in time in fire provide a kind of enclosure space being isolated from extraneous scene of fire, the present invention adopts fire-resistant heat insulating material to isolate high temperature, and lower the temperature with current, can be the fire disaster refuge place that escape personnel provides interim, to win the fire-fighting and rescue time.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, above-mentioned metallic conduit 10 has the water inlet 3 of a connection fire supply system, and water inlet 3 is provided with water inlet control valve 4, and the controller of water inlet control valve 4 is arranged on interior wall 2.Interior wall 2 is arranged a fireproof isolating door 5.Interior wall 2 is also provided with mobile phone signal intesifier 9, emergency light 8, emergency telephone 7.Interior wall 2 is also arranged a Fire Hose 6, in Fire Hose 6, be provided with oxygen supply equipment.
Water inlet 3 is connected with fire supply system the reliability that ensure that and supply water in fire.The controller of water inlet control valve 4 is used for opening and shutoff operation fire disaster refuge room exterior wall 1 fire water sprinkling.Mobile phone signal intesifier 9, can make fire disaster refuge personnel keep the unobstructed of mobile phone signal in airtight room of taking refuge, and is beneficial to link up with external information.Emergency light 8, for giving room intraoral illumination.Emergency telephone 7, for contacting with extraneous or place interior of building relevant departments.Oxygen supply equipment is provided with, human body oxygen therapy utensil, mouth mask in Fire Hose 6, and gas mask etc.
Using method of the present invention is as follows:
Fire disaster refuge room fireproof isolating door 5 is closed (being in unlocking condition) at ordinary times, when running into fire and needing the act of rescue, escape personnel enters rapidly fire disaster refuge room by fireproof isolating door 5, fasten fireproof isolating door 5 and open the controller of water inlet control valve 4, at this moment current will flow through whole metallic conduit 10 from water inlet 3, and by the water jet be distributed in above metallic conduit 10, water is sprayed to exterior wall 1, make to have when big fire in outside, fire disaster refuge room also to provide cooling effect to house interior, as there is anaerobic condition in fire disaster refuge room, keeping equipment can be opened and carry out oxygen supply.Emergency light in fire disaster refuge room can be used for room lighting, and emergency telephone can be used for contacting with extraneous or place interior of building relevant departments.
More than exemplifying is only illustrate of the present invention, does not form the restriction to protection scope of the present invention, everyly all belongs within protection scope of the present invention with the same or analogous design of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a fire disaster refuge space, comprise house-owner's body of taking refuge, it is characterized in that: the four sides body of wall in room of taking refuge all is set to interior wall (2), exterior wall (1), cavity is formed between interior wall (2) and exterior wall (1), ceiling and inside, ground are also all set to cavity, all fire-resistant heat insulating material is filled with in all cavitys, exterior wall (1) face in fire disaster refuge room is also provided with fire-resistant heat insulating material, exterior wall (1) top arranges the inner metallic conduit (10) communicated of a circle around exterior wall, metallic conduit (10) is connected with fire supply system, metallic conduit (10) closed at both ends and whole pipe surface is distributed with multiple spray orifice to the upper water spray of exterior wall (1).
2. a kind of fire disaster refuge space as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described metallic conduit (10) has the water inlet (3) of a connection fire supply system.
3. a kind of fire disaster refuge space as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described water inlet (3) is provided with water inlet control valve (4), and the controller of water inlet control valve (4) is arranged on interior wall (2).
4. a kind of fire disaster refuge space as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described interior wall (2) is arranged a fireproof isolating door (5).
5. a kind of fire disaster refuge space as shown in claim 1, is characterized in that: described interior wall (2) is arranged a mobile phone signal intesifier (9).
6. a kind of fire disaster refuge space as shown in claim 1, is characterized in that: described interior wall (2) is arranged an emergency light (8).
7. a kind of fire disaster refuge space as shown in claim 1, is characterized in that: described interior wall (2) is arranged an emergency telephone (7).
8. a kind of fire disaster refuge space as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described interior wall (2) is arranged a Fire Hose (6).
9. a kind of fire disaster refuge space as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: be provided with oxygen supply equipment in described Fire Hose (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310331088.0A CN104343274A (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Fire refuge space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310331088.0A CN104343274A (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Fire refuge space |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104343274A true CN104343274A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=52499673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310331088.0A Withdrawn CN104343274A (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Fire refuge space |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104343274A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107269090A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥荣事达电子电器集团有限公司 | One kind fire prevention shower safe house |
| CN110327559A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-15 | 李贺清 | Building resident's fire disaster refuge facility |
-
2013
- 2013-08-01 CN CN201310331088.0A patent/CN104343274A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107269090A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥荣事达电子电器集团有限公司 | One kind fire prevention shower safe house |
| CN110327559A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-15 | 李贺清 | Building resident's fire disaster refuge facility |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C04 | Withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150211 |