CN102091389A - Fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for building - Google Patents
Fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102091389A CN102091389A CN2010106214379A CN201010621437A CN102091389A CN 102091389 A CN102091389 A CN 102091389A CN 2010106214379 A CN2010106214379 A CN 2010106214379A CN 201010621437 A CN201010621437 A CN 201010621437A CN 102091389 A CN102091389 A CN 102091389A
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fireproof rescue capsule and a fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for a building. The fireproof rescue capsule for the building mainly consists of a fireproof rescue capsule and an oxygen supply and air exhaust system communicated with each other. Key points of the technical proposal of the rescue capsule are that the fireproof rescue capsule for the building is arranged in storeys and consists of a wall with fire resistance and thermal insulation property as well as good air tightness, a ground, a roof, a door and a window; and the oxygen supply and air exhaust system consists of an air inlet, an air inlet pipe, an air exhaust pipe and an air outlet. In case of fire danger, the door and the window are closed so that the fireproof rescue capsule is thoroughly insulated from a fire dangerous environment, and the oxygen supply and air exhaust system continuously provides fresh air for the rescue capsule so as to keep persons in the rescue capsule safe and sound. The fireproof rescue capsule is further equipped with a transition capsule so that the persons in the rescue capsule can obtain safeguard of risk prevention and escape and actively participate in fire extinguishment. The frameworks of the wall, the ground and the roof are reinforced or a damping chamber is added on the basis of the fireproof rescue capsule to form the fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for the building. The fireproof rescue capsule and the fireproof and shockproof rescue capsule for the building are particularly applicable to risk prevention and rescue for the persons in the buildings such as various office buildings, residential buildings, schools, hospitals, scientific research institutions and the like in case of fire disaster and earthquake disaster.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and a kind of building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin of building special use.More particularly, building fire-proof lifesaving cabin relates to a kind of fire-proof lifesaving cabin of the fire-resistant insulation in the floor and oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with this survival capsule of being arranged at, it is when building is met fire dangerous situation people and had little time to escape again, for floor personnel urgent danger prevention lifesaving in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, can guarantee a kind of hedging place of personnel's life security.The oxygen supply exhaust system that has the good fire-proof lifesaving cabin of fire resistant heat preserving performance and air-tightness and be connected with this survival capsule is after orderly the connection, it is good and the little space of good air flue arranged with the air-tightness of extraneous fire environment insulation to guarantee that building fire-proof lifesaving cabin becomes, the toxic and harmful of outside advances less than building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, fire refuses to burn, the people is baking not, the oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with the fire-proof lifesaving cabin can guarantee that fresh air supply is endlessly arranged in the fire-proof lifesaving cabin all the time, thereby the personnel that are in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin can be safe and sound.
On the basis in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, change the skeleton on body of wall, ground, roof into heavy concentrated type shape structure, the outer surface in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin is not had seam welding with thickness greater than the steel plate of 2mm, or set up the damping chamber within it, just become building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin.
Building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin, the hedging lifesaving was used when the personnel that are particularly suitable for buildings such as various office buildings, residential building, school, hospital, R﹠D institution met fire, earthquake.
The skyscraper in background technology modern times is more and more, but the fire resistance property of skyscraper is but very weak; Skyscraper catches fire easily, and it is but very difficult to escape.High-rise fire fighting is an international difficult problem, is that escape or fire-fighting and rescue are all very difficult.
According to scientific research, burn increases the susceptibility of skin to pain, makes the people produce violent pain, and along with the skin surface nerve is ruined, some sensations are forfeiture gradually thereupon, but the people who is scorched to death mostly dies from the toxic gas of suction and suffocates.
At present, both at home and abroad fire takes place frequently, and what especially the rescue difficulty caused during high-rise generation fire suffers heavy losses.Trace it to its cause, at present domestic and international exactly all high-rises all are not provided with the fire lifesaving appliance, and buildings such as all office buildings, residential building, school, hospital, R﹠D institution all have to be provided with the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin of energy hedging lifesaving when meeting fire and the oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with this survival capsule in floor.
Can the hedging lifesaving must satisfy 3 conditions simultaneously when in high-rise, meeting fire: 1, a space of thoroughly insulating with extraneous fire environment will be arranged, 2, the necessary fire resistant heat preserving in this space, fire refuses to burn, the people is roasting not, and 3, must there be fresh air (oxygen) supply endlessly and an exhaust emission system in this space.
Now, the common defects that buildings such as various office buildings, residential building, school, hospital, R﹠D institution exist is: 1, the building space is big, door and window is many, door and window and sash space are big, be difficult to close tight, building is difficult to thoroughly insulate with extraneous fire environment, and sometimes or even have little time all door and windows are closed, the poisonous and harmful flue gas has just been scurried in the building; 2, the building door and window can not fire resistant heat preserving, when especially glass door and window is met fire, the glass explosion takes place very easily; 3, building is not provided with special-purpose oxygen supply exhaust system, even close the doors and windows, in default of fresh air (oxygen) supply endlessly and exhaust emission system, the time one is long, and the people also can be suffocated in building while still alive.
At present, the hedging lifesaving when meeting earthquake in high-rise also is an international technical barrier: earthquake takes place, and has weight to pound following time in building, and neither one is firm pounds the building that does not collapse provides a safety for people place; When building during by shock collapse, people's life security is then left it to chance fully, and is non-extremely promptly residual.
At present, the various at home and abroad traces of having built and do not seen as yet relevant building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with this survival capsule and building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin in building buildings such as office building, residential building, school, hospital, R﹠D institution, also not seeing any technical literature has relevant report.
One of summary of the invention purpose of the present invention will overcome deficiency of the prior art exactly, provide a kind of be arranged in the building can with extraneous fire environment thoroughly insulation have good space of fire resistant heat preserving performance and air-tightness and an oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with this space, when meeting the fire generation, the poison gas of outside can not enter the fire-proof lifesaving cabin, oxygen supply is endlessly arranged in the fire-proof lifesaving cabin all the time, waste gas can in time be discharged again, and the personnel that guarantee to be in this space can be safe and sound.
Two of purpose of the present invention will overcome deficiency of the prior art exactly, provide a kind of be arranged in the building can be when earthquake takes place, can quakeproof and quake-resistant, alleviate the building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin of earthquake to the injury that human body caused.
It is as follows now building fire-proof lifesaving of the present invention cabin to be reached the oxygen supply exhaust system and a kind of building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin division that are connected with this survival capsule.
A kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, its technical essential is: it mainly reaches the oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with this survival capsule by building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and forms, building fire-proof lifesaving cabin is formed by having the good body of wall of fire resistant heat preserving performance and air-tightness, ground, roof, body of wall is provided with door, window, an air inlet, an exhaust outlet, body of wall, ground, roof, door, window all are set to interlayer, body of wall, ground, roof, door, window are all used the refractory material manufacturing, are provided with refractory insulating layer in the interlayer of body of wall, ground, roof, door, window; The oxygen supply exhaust system is by main air inlet, main blast pipe, prop up blast pipe, prop up exhaust duct, main exhaust duct, main exhaust outlet is formed, main air inlet is arranged at the ground away from building, main exhaust outlet is arranged at the top of floor, main air inlet is connected with main blast pipe, an end that props up blast pipe connects main blast pipe, the other end be arranged at each floor in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin in air inlet be connected, main exhaust outlet is connected with main exhaust duct, one end of exhaust duct connects main exhaust duct, the other end be arranged at each floor in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin in the exhaust outlet that props up be connected; When the door of closing building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, during window, from main air inlet to main blast pipe to blast pipe to an air inlet to building fire-proof lifesaving cabin to an exhaust outlet to an exhaust duct to main exhaust duct to the good air flue of air-tightness that forms between the main exhaust outlet with external insulation, meet bottom floor generation fire and can not escape the time, personnel hide in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin that into is arranged at each floor and close door, window, at this moment, the toxic and harmful of outside advances less than building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, fire refuses to burn, the people is baking not, the oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with the fire-proof lifesaving cabin can guarantee that fresh air supply is endlessly arranged in the fire-proof lifesaving cabin all the time, and the personnel that are in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin can be safe and sound.
A kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, its technical essential is: described window or for the double-level-metal window or be the complex-aperture of double-level-metal window and medi-empty glass window, when being the double-level-metal window, the not perforate of double-level-metal window, when being the complex-aperture of double-level-metal window and medi-empty glass window, medi-empty glass window is positioned at the inboard in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, and the double-level-metal window is positioned at the outside in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, windowpane in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin is in normally off, and the fireproof metal window is provided with peep hole; An air inlet place and an exhaust outlet place in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also are provided with air inlet gate, exhaust outlet gate; In described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin to also being provided with transfer chamber between the building, be provided with inside door between the partition wall in transfer chamber and building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, be provided with external door between the partition wall of transfer chamber and building, between inside door and the interior doorframe, air-tightness is all intact between external door and the exterior door frame, also is provided with the powerful exhaust blower towards the building direction in transfer chamber; In transfer chamber, also be provided with breathing mask; Pass through in advance the building personnel under the prerequisite of fire-fighting professional training, when meeting the fire generation, personnel in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, can put on breathing mask, can freely come in and go out between the building in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin through transfer chamber, utilize the fire extinguishing fire fighting device that is arranged in advance in the building to put out the interior fire of This floor.
A kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, its technical essential is: building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also is provided with special-purpose electric power system, communication system, the Internet broadband, water system, described oxygen supply exhaust duct and electric power system, communication system, the Internet broadband, power supply spool in the water system, the communication spool, the broadband spool, the water supply spool in building system of laying or lay or lay for hidden pipe for exposed conduit, when laying for exposed conduit, all are to the oxygen supply exhaust duct in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, the power supply spool, the communication spool, the broadband spool, the outer wall of water supply spool is provided with refractory insulating layer, if adopt hidden pipe to lay, all oxygen supply air draft trunk lines, main power supply spool, main communication spool, main broadband spool, the outer wall of main water supply spool all needn't be provided with refractory insulating layer, all oxygen supply air draft branch pipe(tube)s, prop up the power supply spool, prop up the communication spool, prop up the broadband spool, propping up the water supply spool can be arranged in the same fire resistant heat preserving pipeline, the method that hidden pipe lays is: described all oxygen supply exhaust ducts and power supply spool to building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, the communication spool, the broadband spool, the water supply spool lays in same building channel, this channel interior and building are thoroughly isolated, do not stay any access door, window, and each trunk line of obturaging, each main line pipe is to each branch pipe(tube), the wall pipe hole of each spool, access path adopts the mode of underpass to be opened on away from 20 meters main air inlets in addition of building with main blast pipe, the straight-through roof of supporting spool master building channel also is higher than roof, and the exit that supporting spool master building channel is higher than roof is provided with rain shade and safety net.
A kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, its technical essential is: described main air inlet is arranged at away from the spacious ground of building more than 20 meters, around main air inlet, be provided with isolated gate, the place also comprises air cleaning unit at described main air inlet, air cleaning unit or for air filter or be air electrostatic precipitator or for the air electrostatic precipitator adds negative oxygen ion generator also includes the power air-supply arrangement between described main blast pipe and main air inlet or air cleaning unit export; Main exhaust outlet or be arranged at is higher than roof aerial more than 6 meters or is arranged at roof, around main exhaust outlet, be provided with isolated gate, when main exhaust outlet is arranged at when being higher than roof aerial more than 6 meters, main exhaust outlet also is provided with and hides umbrella, lightning rod, also includes the power extractor fan between described main exhaust duct and main exhaust outlet; The power extractor fan of the power air-supply arrangement of described main blast pipe, main exhaust duct is equipped with special-purpose electric power system, and disposes standby mains supply; Described from main air inlet to main blast pipe between the air inlet to blast pipe to building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, a described exhaust outlet from building fire-proof lifesaving cabin all uses the firm seamless welding of fire-resistant antirust metal pipe material to an exhaust duct to main exhaust duct between the main exhaust outlet, when floor is higher, main blast pipe, main exhaust duct every suitable height, also be provided with the metal expansion joint of identical material; The superiors' building of described main blast pipe is terminal tightly to weld shutoff with fire-resistant sheet metal, and the orlop building of main exhaust duct is terminal tightly to weld shutoff with fire-resistant sheet metal.
The inwall of described main blast pipe, a blast pipe, an exhaust duct, main exhaust duct regularly is responsible for cleaning by pipe robot.
A kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, its technical essential is: described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also is provided with air-conditioning, illuminating lamp, telephone set, computer; Roof and body of wall in described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also are provided with the running water spray equipment in the upper edge all around, and the lower edge also is provided with the draining tank around body of wall, and the draining tank is connected with sewer pipe through drainpipe.
Although the outer flame of survival capsule is raging, and is still comfortable as the spring in the survival capsule, can work as usual, or online, or with extraneous phone or web contact, exchange the condition of a fire upstairs, guide the fire fighter to sue and labour.The cabin is also not serious even big fire burns the building fire-proof lifesaving, only need in time to open be arranged on top, cabin and body of wall all around the upper edge the running water spray equipment with regard to OK!
A kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, its technical essential is: described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also is provided with the emergent intelligence control system of fire, the emergent intelligence control system of fire is by smoke alarm, the building video monitoring apparatus, the fire alarm autoalarm, power send, the air draft automatic starting device, prop up blast pipe, propping up exhaust duct tunnel gas monitor controller forms, smoke alarm is arranged in the building, a building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and a blast pipe, prop up in the exhaust duct pipeline, in case the generation condition of a fire, the emergent intelligence control system of fire can realize the output of building fire video, on-the-spot warning automatically, automatically report to the police to 119 fire alarm platforms, the power air-supply, air exhausting device starts automatically, when a blast pipe, when exhaust duct pipeline was scurried into flue gas, the emergent intelligence control system of fire was then closed blast pipe gate and exhaust duct gate automatically; In described blast pipe, an exhaust duct pipeline, also be provided with non-return valve, door realization machinery or intelligent linkage in the air inlet gate in described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, exhaust outlet gate and the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, open the door and promptly close air inlet gate, exhaust outlet gate automatically, close the door and promptly open air inlet gate, exhaust outlet gate automatically.
When certain floor unmanned, when forgetting the hatch door of closing building fire-proof lifesaving cabin again, in case fire takes place, have a large amount of toxic and harmfuls and pour into main blast pipe through air inlet gate, a blast pipe, pour into main exhaust duct and the life security that jeopardizes personnel in all the other floor fire-proof lifesaving cabins through exhaust outlet gate, exhaust duct, this multiple prevention and control design has been arranged, and it is perfectly safe to accomplish, thoroughly blocks toxic and harmful and pours into main blast pipe, main exhaust duct respectively through air inlet gate, exhaust outlet gate.
A kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, its technical essential is: it is on the basis in the described building fire-proof lifesaving of claim 1 cabin, change the skeleton of body of wall, ground, roof, door, window into heavy concentrated type shape structure, the roof is set to domes, the skeleton of the body of wall that the shape structure constitutes, ground, roof, door, window fixedly secures with the method for welding or rivet, and does not have seam welding or riveted joint with thickness greater than the steel plate of 2mm at the outer surface of the skeleton of body of wall, ground, roof, door, window shape structure.
A kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, its technical essential is: also be provided with the damping chamber in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin, the damping chamber is provided with door, window, prop up air inlet, prop up exhaust outlet, the door that is provided with on the damping chamber, window, prop up air inlet, prop up the set door of exhaust outlet and the fire prevention of the building outside it Shockproof life bed (table) cabin, window, prop up air inlet, it is corresponding to prop up exhaust outlet, the air-conditioning that is provided with in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, illuminating lamp, telephone set, the emergent corresponding immigration damping of intelligence control system of computer and fire is indoor, the body of wall of damping chamber, ground, the corresponding body of wall in roof and fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin of the building outside it, ground, be provided with damping spring between the inwall on roof, the damping chamber does not have seam welding with thickness greater than the steel plate of 3mm, and the inwall of damping chamber is decorated warm-toned ornament materials; Blast pipe, an exhaust duct are provided with the elastic pipeline joint between the body of wall of damping chamber and the building outside it are prevented fires the corresponding body of wall in Shockproof life bed (table) cabin.
A kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin; its technical essential is: in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin or at the indoor multi purpose sofa that can seat can sleep that also is provided with of the damping in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin; multi purpose sofa fixedly secures on ground in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin and the body of wall or fixedly secures on the damping in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin indoor ground and body of wall; but also be provided with the safety vest that many fixing humans also can be protected human vertebra on the multi purpose sofa; the bottom of multi purpose sofa also is provided with the sealing storage tank; the food reserve tank; the emergency drug case; the tool box; the sealing dustbin; can be for illumination and the stem body battery that can supply cell-phone charging to use; in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin or at the indoor baby's survival capsule that also is provided with of damping in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin; baby's survival capsule is provided with the cabin body; hatchcover; the cabin body; hatchcover is provided with locking device; baby's survival capsule fixedly secures on the body of wall in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin or fixedly secure on the body of wall in the damping chamber in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin; be provided with the infanette that thickness is made greater than software or the expanded material of 10mm around in baby's survival capsule; infanette is provided with safety vest, has air vent on the cabin body of baby's survival capsule.
A kind of building column that prevents is met the long-time calcination of big fire and the softening method that causes building collapse, its technical essential is: this method is that outer wall all load-bearing of building or concrete column or iron and steel material quality column or ferroalloy column all is provided with refractory insulating layer, refractory insulating layer or be metal shell refractory insulating layer or for the ceramic package refractory insulating layer.
Use building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and the oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with this survival capsule and building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin compared with prior art, its significant beneficial effect is:
When building ran into fire and can't escape, in time the hide building fire-proof lifesaving cabin that into is arranged at each floor and close door, window of the personnel in the building of occuping can guarantee that the building personnel are not threatened by fire, guarantee personnel's life security.1, building fire-proof lifesaving cabin provides a space of thoroughly insulating with extraneous fire environment for the hedging personnel, and the toxic and harmful of outside advances less than building fire-proof lifesaving cabin; 2, building fire-proof lifesaving cabin fire resistant heat preserving, fire refuses to burn, and the people is baking not, and the personnel that occupy in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin can be safe and sound; 3, the oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with building fire-proof lifesaving cabin can provide endlessly fresh air (oxygen) and the waste gas in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin is in time discharged for building fire-proof lifesaving cabin.
The transfer chamber design in building fire-proof lifesaving of the present invention cabin, be peculiar, it can allow the interior personnel of building become fire extinguishing fireman initiatively by passive hedging survivor, personnel in the building can put on breathing mask, can freely come in and go out between the building in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin through transfer chamber, utilize the fire extinguishing fire fighting device that is arranged in advance in the building to put out the interior fire of This floor, very positive effect is arranged reducing the property loss that fire caused.
Take place as earthquake disaster, have weight to pound following time in building, building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin can provide a firm safe place that does not collapse of pounding, and people can take refuge whereby and seek survival; Even building is during by shock collapse, the firm multiple insurance function of pounding the building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin of containing the design of damping chamber that does not collapse also can guarantee human body particularly the infant life security or can reduce earthquake disaster to particularly infant's actual bodily harm of human body as far as possible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 building fire-proof lifesaving cabin plane figure.
A, B, C, D represent respectively: A facade body of wall, B facade body of wall, C facade body of wall, D facade body of wall.
Fig. 2 building fire-proof lifesaving cabin sectional view.
The big penetrating windowpane schematic diagram of Fig. 3 A facade body of wall.
Fig. 4 B facade body of wall power distribution equipment schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 C facade body of wall door, window schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 D facade body of wall windowpane schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 A facade body of wall double-level-metal window, the positive elevational view of peep hole.
Fig. 8 A facade body of wall double-level-metal window, medi-empty glass window complex configuration vertical view.
Fig. 9 building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and transfer chamber configuration vertical view.
Gravity-flow ventilation or forced ventilation schematic diagram in Figure 10 building fire-proof lifesaving cabin.
The outdoor configuration panorama sketch of Figure 11 building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and oxygen supply exhaust system and the spool building channel lays, underpass lays schematic diagram.
Figure 12 building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin heavy concentrated type shape structural framework, domes roof skeleton front section view.
Figure 13 building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin heavy concentrated type shape structural framework, domes roof skeleton side sectional view.
Figure 14 building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin and damping cabin front section view.
Figure 15 building column outer wall is provided with the refractory insulating layer schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1. body of wall, 2. ground, 3. roof, 4. door, 5. window, 6. an air inlet, 7. prop up exhaust outlet, 8. refractory insulating layer, 9. transfer chamber, 10. inside door, 11. external doors, 12. isolated gates, 13. main air inlet, 14. air electrostatic precipitator, 15. negative oxygen ion generators, 16. air blast, 17. main blast pipes, 18. blast pipes, 19. the air inlet gate, 20. exhaust outlet gates, 21. exhaust ducts, 22. main exhaust duct, 23. main exhaust outlets, 24. isolated gates, 25. exhaust blower, 26. double-level-metal windows, 27. peep holes, 28. medi-empty glass window, 29. the power supply spool, 30. communication spools, 31. broadband spools, 32. water supply spool, 33. the spool building channel, 34. horizon, 35. spools lay and keep in repair underpass, 36. heavy concentrated type shape structure, 37. the arch roof, damping chambers 38., 39. damping springs, 40. elastic pipeline joint, 41. multi purpose sofa, 42. sealing storage tanks, 43. food reserve tanks, 44. emergency drug case, 45. the tool box, 46. sealing dustbins, 47. concrete columns, 48. the metal shell refractory insulating layer, 49. ceramic package refractory insulating layers.
The specific embodiment is further described the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.
The building fire-proof lifesaving cabin of present embodiment, its technical essential is: it mainly reaches the oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with this survival capsule by building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and forms, building fire-proof lifesaving cabin is by having the good body of wall of fire resistant heat preserving performance and air-tightness 1, ground 2, roof 3 is formed, body of wall is provided with door 4, window 5, prop up air inlet 6, prop up exhaust outlet 7, body of wall, ground, the roof, door, window all is set to interlayer, body of wall, ground, the roof, door, window is all used the refractory material manufacturing, at body of wall, ground, the roof, door, be provided with refractory insulating layer 8 in the interlayer of window; The oxygen supply exhaust system is by main air inlet 13, main blast pipe 17, prop up blast pipe 18, prop up exhaust duct 21, main exhaust duct 22, main exhaust outlet 23 is formed, main air inlet 13 is arranged at the ground 34 away from building, main exhaust outlet 23 is arranged at the top of floor, main air inlet 13 is connected with main blast pipe 17, an end that props up blast pipe 18 connects main blast pipe 17, the other end be arranged at each floor in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin in air inlet 6 be connected, main exhaust outlet 23 is connected with main exhaust duct 22, one end of exhaust duct 21 connects main exhaust duct 22, the other end be arranged at each floor in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin in the exhaust outlet 7 that props up be connected; When the door of closing building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, during window, extremely prop up exhaust outlet 7 to building fire-proof lifesaving cabin to propping up exhaust duct 21 from main air inlet 13 to main blast pipe 17 to propping up blast pipe 18 to propping up air inlet 6 to the good air flue of air-tightness of main exhaust duct 22 to formation and external insulation between the main exhaust outlet 23, meet bottom floor generation fire and can not escape the time, personnel hide in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin that into is arranged at each floor and close door, window, at this moment, the toxic and harmful of outside advances less than building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, fire refuses to burn, the people is baking not, the oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with the fire-proof lifesaving cabin can guarantee that fresh air supply is endlessly arranged in the fire-proof lifesaving cabin all the time, and the personnel that are in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin can be safe and sound.
The building fire-proof lifesaving cabin of present embodiment, its technical essential is, described window or be double-level-metal window 26 or be double-level-metal window 26 complex-aperture with medi-empty glass window 28, when being the double-level-metal window, the not perforate of double-level-metal window, when being the complex-aperture of double-level-metal window and medi-empty glass window, medi-empty glass window 28 is positioned at the inboard in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, double-level-metal window 26 is positioned at the outside in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, windowpane in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin is in normally off, and the fireproof metal window is provided with peep hole 27; An air inlet place and an exhaust outlet place in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also are provided with air inlet gate 19, exhaust outlet gate 20; In described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin to also being provided with transfer chamber 9 between the building, be provided with inside door 10 between the partition wall in transfer chamber 9 and building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, be provided with external door 11 between the partition wall of transfer chamber and building, between inside door 10 and the interior doorframe, air-tightness is all intact between external door 11 and the exterior door frame, also is provided with the powerful exhaust blower towards the building direction in transfer chamber; In transfer chamber, also be provided with breathing mask; Pass through in advance the building personnel under the prerequisite of fire-fighting professional training, when meeting the fire generation, personnel in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, can put on breathing mask, can freely come in and go out between the building in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin through transfer chamber, utilize the fire extinguishing fire fighting device that is arranged in advance in the building to put out the interior fire of This floor.
The building fire-proof lifesaving cabin of present embodiment, its technical essential is, building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also is provided with special-purpose electric power system, communication system, the Internet broadband, water system, described oxygen supply exhaust duct and electric power system, communication system, the Internet broadband, power supply spool in the water system, the communication spool, the broadband spool, the water supply spool in building system of laying or lay or lay for hidden pipe for exposed conduit, when laying for exposed conduit, all are to the oxygen supply exhaust duct in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, power supply spool 29, communication spool 30, broadband spool 31, the outer wall of water supply spool 32 is provided with refractory insulating layer 8, if adopt hidden pipe to lay, all oxygen supply air draft trunk lines, main power supply spool, main communication spool, main broadband spool, the outer wall of main water supply spool all needn't be provided with refractory insulating layer, all oxygen supply air draft branch pipe(tube)s, prop up the power supply spool, prop up the communication spool, prop up the broadband spool, propping up the water supply spool can be arranged in the same fire resistant heat preserving pipeline, the method that hidden pipe lays is: described all oxygen supply exhaust ducts and power supply spool to building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, the communication spool, the broadband spool, the water supply spool lays in same building channel 33, this passage 33 is inner thoroughly isolated with building, do not stay any access door, window, and each trunk line of obturaging, each main line pipe is to each branch pipe(tube), the wall pipe hole of each spool, access path adopts the mode of underpass 35 to be opened on away from 20 meters main air inlets in addition of building with main blast pipe, the straight-through roof of supporting spool master building channel also is higher than roof, and the exit that supporting spool master building channel is higher than roof is provided with rain shade and safety net.
The building fire-proof lifesaving cabin of present embodiment, its technical essential is: described main air inlet is arranged at away from the spacious ground 34 of building more than 20 meters, around main air inlet, be provided with isolated gate 24, the place also comprises air cleaning unit at described main air inlet, air cleaning unit or for air filter or for air electrostatic precipitator 14 or add negative oxygen ion generator 15 for air electrostatic precipitator 14 also includes power air-supply arrangement 16 between described main blast pipe and main air inlet 13 or air cleaning unit export; Main exhaust outlet 23 or be arranged at is higher than roof aerial more than 6 meters or is arranged at roof, around main exhaust outlet, be provided with isolated gate 24, when main exhaust outlet is arranged at when being higher than roof aerial more than 6 meters, main exhaust outlet also is provided with and hides umbrella, lightning rod, also includes power extractor fan 25 between described main exhaust duct 22 and main exhaust outlet 23; The power extractor fan of the power air-supply arrangement of described main blast pipe, main exhaust duct is equipped with special-purpose electric power system, and disposes standby mains supply; Described from main air inlet to main blast pipe between the air inlet to blast pipe to building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, a described exhaust outlet from building fire-proof lifesaving cabin all uses the firm seamless welding of fire-resistant antirust metal pipe material to an exhaust duct to main exhaust duct between the main exhaust outlet, when floor is higher, main blast pipe, main exhaust duct every suitable height, also be provided with the metal expansion joint of identical material; The superiors' building of described main blast pipe is terminal tightly to weld shutoff with fire-resistant sheet metal, and the orlop building of main exhaust duct is terminal tightly to weld shutoff with fire-resistant sheet metal.
A kind of building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, its technical essential is: described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also is provided with air-conditioning, illuminating lamp, telephone set, computer; Roof and body of wall in described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also are provided with the running water spray equipment in the upper edge all around, and the lower edge also is provided with the draining tank around body of wall, and the draining tank is connected with sewer pipe through drainpipe.
The building fire-proof lifesaving cabin of present embodiment, its technical essential is, described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also is provided with the emergent intelligence control system of fire, the emergent intelligence control system of fire is by smoke alarm, the building video monitoring apparatus, the fire alarm autoalarm, power send, the air draft automatic starting device, prop up blast pipe, propping up exhaust duct tunnel gas monitor controller forms, smoke alarm is arranged in the building, a building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and a blast pipe, prop up in the exhaust duct pipeline, in case the generation condition of a fire, the emergent intelligence control system of fire can realize the output of building fire video, on-the-spot warning automatically, automatically report to the police to 119 fire alarm platforms, the power air-supply, air exhausting device starts automatically, when a blast pipe, when exhaust duct pipeline was scurried into flue gas, the emergent intelligence control system of fire was then closed blast pipe gate 19 and exhaust duct gate 20 automatically; In described blast pipe, an exhaust duct pipeline, also be provided with non-return valve, door realization machinery or intelligent linkage in the air inlet gate 19 in described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, exhaust outlet gate 20 and the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, open the door and promptly close air inlet gate, exhaust outlet gate automatically, close the door and promptly open air inlet gate, exhaust outlet gate automatically.
The building fire-proof lifesaving cabin of present embodiment, its technical essential is, it is on the basis in the described building fire-proof lifesaving of claim 1 cabin, change the skeleton of body of wall, ground, roof, door, window into heavy concentrated type shape structure 36, the roof is set to domes 37, the skeleton of the body of wall that the shape structure constitutes, ground, roof, door, window fixedly secures with the method for welding or rivet, and does not have seam welding or riveted joint with thickness greater than the steel plate of 2mm at the outer surface of the skeleton of body of wall, ground, roof, door, window shape structure.
The building fire-proof lifesaving cabin of present embodiment, its technical essential is, in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin, also be provided with damping chamber 38, damping chamber 38 is provided with door, window, prop up air inlet, prop up exhaust outlet, the door that is provided with on the damping chamber, window, prop up air inlet, prop up the set door of exhaust outlet and the fire prevention of the building outside it Shockproof life bed (table) cabin, window, prop up air inlet, it is corresponding to prop up exhaust outlet, the air-conditioning that is provided with in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, illuminating lamp, telephone set, the emergent corresponding immigration damping of intelligence control system of computer and fire is indoor, the body of wall of damping chamber, ground, the corresponding body of wall in roof and fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin of the building outside it, ground, be provided with damping spring 39 between the inwall on roof, the damping chamber does not have seam welding with thickness greater than the steel plate of 3mm, and the inwall of damping chamber is decorated warm-toned ornament materials; Blast pipe, an exhaust duct are provided with elastic pipeline joint 40 between the body of wall of damping chamber and the building outside it are prevented fires the corresponding body of wall in Shockproof life bed (table) cabin.
The building fire-proof lifesaving cabin of present embodiment; its technical essential is; in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin or at the indoor multi purpose sofa 41 that can seat can sleep that also is provided with of the damping in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin; multi purpose sofa fixedly secures on ground in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin and the body of wall or fixedly secures on the damping in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin indoor ground and body of wall; but also be provided with the safety vest that many fixing humans also can be protected human vertebra on the multi purpose sofa; the bottom of multi purpose sofa also is provided with sealing storage tank 42; food reserve tank 43; emergency drug case 44; tool box 45; sealing dustbin 46; can be for illumination and the stem body battery that can supply cell-phone charging to use; in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin or at the indoor baby's survival capsule that also is provided with of damping in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin; baby's survival capsule is provided with the cabin body; hatchcover; the cabin body; hatchcover is provided with locking device; baby's survival capsule fixedly secures on the body of wall in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin or fixedly secure on the body of wall in the damping chamber in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin; be provided with the infanette that thickness is made greater than software or the expanded material of 10mm around in baby's survival capsule; infanette is provided with safety vest, has air vent on the cabin body of baby's survival capsule.
The building column that prevents of present embodiment is met the long-time calcination of big fire and the softening method that causes building collapse, its technical essential is: this method is that outer wall all load-bearing of building or concrete column 47 or iron and steel material quality column or ferroalloy column all is provided with refractory insulating layer, refractory insulating layer or be metal shell refractory insulating layer 48 or for ceramic package refractory insulating layer 49.
Claims (10)
1. building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, promptly be arranged at the room in the room in the floor with fire lifesaving function, it is characterized in that, it mainly reaches the oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with this survival capsule by building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and forms, building fire-proof lifesaving cabin is by having the good body of wall of fire resistant heat preserving performance and air-tightness, ground, the roof is formed, body of wall is provided with door, window, prop up air inlet, prop up exhaust outlet, body of wall, ground, the roof, door, window all is set to interlayer, body of wall, ground, the roof, door, window is all used the refractory material manufacturing, at body of wall, ground, the roof, door, be provided with refractory insulating layer in the interlayer of window; The oxygen supply exhaust system is by main air inlet, main blast pipe, prop up blast pipe, prop up exhaust duct, main exhaust duct, main exhaust outlet is formed, main air inlet is arranged at the ground away from building, main exhaust outlet is arranged at the top of floor, main air inlet is connected with main blast pipe, an end that props up blast pipe connects main blast pipe, the other end be arranged at each floor in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin in air inlet be connected, main exhaust outlet is connected with main exhaust duct, one end of exhaust duct connects main exhaust duct, the other end be arranged at each floor in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin in the exhaust outlet that props up be connected; When the door of closing building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, during window, from main air inlet to main blast pipe to blast pipe to an air inlet to building fire-proof lifesaving cabin to an exhaust outlet to an exhaust duct to main exhaust duct to the good air flue of air-tightness that forms between the main exhaust outlet with external insulation, meet bottom floor generation fire and can not escape the time, personnel hide in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin that into is arranged at each floor and close door, window, at this moment, the toxic and harmful of outside advances less than building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, fire refuses to burn, the people is baking not, the oxygen supply exhaust system that is connected with the fire-proof lifesaving cabin can guarantee that fresh air supply is endlessly arranged in the fire-proof lifesaving cabin all the time, and the personnel that are in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin can be safe and sound.
2. building fire-proof lifesaving according to claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that, described window or be the double-level-metal window or be the complex-aperture of double-level-metal window and medi-empty glass window, when being the double-level-metal window, the not perforate of double-level-metal window, when being the complex-aperture of double-level-metal window and medi-empty glass window, medi-empty glass window is positioned at the inboard in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, the double-level-metal window is positioned at the outside in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, windowpane in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin is in normally off, and the fireproof metal window is provided with peep hole; An air inlet place and an exhaust outlet place in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also are provided with air inlet gate, exhaust outlet gate; In described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin to also being provided with transfer chamber between the building, be provided with inside door between the partition wall in transfer chamber and building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, be provided with external door between the partition wall of transfer chamber and building, between inside door and the interior doorframe, air-tightness is all intact between external door and the exterior door frame, also is provided with the powerful exhaust blower towards the building direction in transfer chamber; In transfer chamber, also be provided with breathing mask; Pass through in advance the building personnel under the prerequisite of fire-fighting professional training, when meeting the fire generation, personnel in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, can put on breathing mask, can freely come in and go out between the building in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin through transfer chamber, utilize the fire extinguishing fire fighting device that is arranged in advance in the building to put out the interior fire of This floor.
3. building fire-proof lifesaving according to claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that, building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also is provided with special-purpose electric power system, communication system, the Internet broadband, water system, described oxygen supply exhaust duct and electric power system, communication system, the Internet broadband, power supply spool in the water system, the communication spool, the broadband spool, the water supply spool in building system of laying or lay or lay for hidden pipe for exposed conduit, when laying for exposed conduit, all are to the oxygen supply exhaust duct in building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, the power supply spool, the communication spool, the broadband spool, the outer wall of water supply spool is provided with refractory insulating layer, if adopt hidden pipe to lay, all oxygen supply air draft trunk lines, main power supply spool, main communication spool, main broadband spool, the outer wall of main water supply spool all needn't be provided with refractory insulating layer, all oxygen supply air draft branch pipe(tube)s, prop up the power supply spool, prop up the communication spool, prop up the broadband spool, propping up the water supply spool can be arranged in the same fire resistant heat preserving pipeline, the method that hidden pipe lays is: described all oxygen supply exhaust ducts and power supply spool to building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, the communication spool, the broadband spool, the water supply spool lays in same building channel, this channel interior and building are thoroughly isolated, do not stay any access door, window, and each trunk line of obturaging, each main line pipe is to each branch pipe(tube), the wall pipe hole of each spool, access path adopts the mode of underpass to be opened on away from 20 meters main air inlets in addition of building with main blast pipe, the straight-through roof of supporting spool master building channel also is higher than roof, and the exit that supporting spool master building channel is higher than roof is provided with rain shade and safety net.
4. building fire-proof lifesaving according to claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that, described main air inlet is arranged at away from the spacious ground of building more than 20 meters, around main air inlet, be provided with isolated gate, the place also comprises air cleaning unit at described main air inlet, air cleaning unit or for air filter or be air electrostatic precipitator or for the air electrostatic precipitator adds negative oxygen ion generator also includes the power air-supply arrangement between described main blast pipe and main air inlet or air cleaning unit export; Main exhaust outlet or be arranged at is higher than roof aerial more than 6 meters or is arranged at roof, around main exhaust outlet, be provided with isolated gate, when main exhaust outlet is arranged at when being higher than roof aerial more than 6 meters, main exhaust outlet also is provided with and hides umbrella, lightning rod, also includes the power extractor fan between described main exhaust duct and main exhaust outlet; The power extractor fan of the power air-supply arrangement of described main blast pipe, main exhaust duct is equipped with special-purpose electric power system, and disposes standby mains supply; Described from main air inlet to main blast pipe between the air inlet to blast pipe to building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, a described exhaust outlet from building fire-proof lifesaving cabin all uses the firm seamless welding of fire-resistant antirust metal pipe material to an exhaust duct to main exhaust duct between the main exhaust outlet, when floor is higher, main blast pipe, main exhaust duct every suitable height, also be provided with the metal expansion joint of identical material; The superiors' building of described main blast pipe is terminal tightly to weld shutoff with fire-resistant sheet metal, and the orlop building of main exhaust duct is terminal tightly to weld shutoff with fire-resistant sheet metal.
5. building fire-proof lifesaving according to claim 1 cabin is characterized in that, described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also is provided with air-conditioning, illuminating lamp, telephone set, computer; Roof and body of wall in described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also are provided with the running water spray equipment in the upper edge all around, and the lower edge also is provided with the draining tank around body of wall, and the draining tank is connected with sewer pipe through drainpipe.
6. building fire-proof lifesaving according to claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that, described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin also is provided with the emergent intelligence control system of fire, the emergent intelligence control system of fire is by smoke alarm, the building video monitoring apparatus, the fire alarm autoalarm, power send, the air draft automatic starting device, prop up blast pipe, propping up exhaust duct tunnel gas monitor controller forms, smoke alarm is arranged in the building, a building fire-proof lifesaving cabin and a blast pipe, prop up in the exhaust duct pipeline, in case the generation condition of a fire, the emergent intelligence control system of fire can realize the output of building fire video, on-the-spot warning automatically, automatically report to the police to 119 fire alarm platforms, the power air-supply, air exhausting device starts automatically, when a blast pipe, when exhaust duct pipeline was scurried into flue gas, the emergent intelligence control system of fire was then closed blast pipe gate and exhaust duct gate automatically; In described blast pipe, an exhaust duct pipeline, also be provided with non-return valve, door realization machinery or intelligent linkage in the air inlet gate in described building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, exhaust outlet gate and the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, open the door and promptly close air inlet gate, exhaust outlet gate automatically, close the door and promptly open air inlet gate, exhaust outlet gate automatically.
7. building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin, it is characterized in that, it is on the basis in the described building fire-proof lifesaving of claim 1 cabin, change the skeleton of body of wall, ground, roof, door, window into heavy concentrated type shape structure, the roof is set to domes, the skeleton of the body of wall that the shape structure constitutes, ground, roof, door, window fixedly secures with the method for welding or rivet, and does not have seam welding or riveted joint with thickness greater than the steel plate of 2mm at the outer surface of the skeleton of body of wall, ground, roof, door, window shape structure.
8. building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) according to claim 7 cabin, it is characterized in that, in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin, also be provided with the damping chamber, the damping chamber is provided with door, window, prop up air inlet, prop up exhaust outlet, the door that is provided with on the damping chamber, window, prop up air inlet, prop up the set door of exhaust outlet and the fire prevention of the building outside it Shockproof life bed (table) cabin, window, prop up air inlet, it is corresponding to prop up exhaust outlet, the air-conditioning that is provided with in the building fire-proof lifesaving cabin, illuminating lamp, telephone set, the emergent corresponding immigration damping of intelligence control system of computer and fire is indoor, the body of wall of damping chamber, ground, the corresponding body of wall in roof and fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin of the building outside it, ground, be provided with damping spring between the inwall on roof, the damping chamber does not have seam welding with thickness greater than the steel plate of 3mm, and the inwall of damping chamber is decorated warm-toned ornament materials; Blast pipe, an exhaust duct are provided with the elastic pipeline joint between the body of wall of damping chamber and the building outside it are prevented fires the corresponding body of wall in Shockproof life bed (table) cabin.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabins; it is characterized in that; in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin or at the indoor multi purpose sofa that can seat can sleep that also is provided with of the damping in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin; multi purpose sofa fixedly secures on ground in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin and the body of wall or fixedly secures on the damping in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin indoor ground and body of wall; but also be provided with the safety vest that many fixing humans also can be protected human vertebra on the multi purpose sofa; the bottom of multi purpose sofa also is provided with the sealing storage tank; the food reserve tank; the emergency drug case; the tool box; the sealing dustbin; can be for illumination and the stem body battery that can supply cell-phone charging to use; in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin or at the indoor baby's survival capsule that also is provided with of damping in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin; baby's survival capsule is provided with the cabin body; hatchcover; the cabin body; hatchcover is provided with locking device; baby's survival capsule fixedly secures on the body of wall in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin or fixedly secure on the body of wall in the damping chamber in building fire prevention Shockproof life bed (table) cabin; be provided with the infanette that thickness is made greater than software or the expanded material of 10mm around in baby's survival capsule; infanette is provided with safety vest, has air vent on the cabin body of baby's survival capsule.
10. one kind prevents chance long-time calcination of big fire of building column and the softening method that causes building collapse, it is characterized in that, this method is that outer wall all load-bearing of building or concrete column or iron and steel material quality column or ferroalloy column all is provided with refractory insulating layer, refractory insulating layer or be metal shell refractory insulating layer or for the ceramic package refractory insulating layer.
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| CN201010621437.9A CN102091389B (en) | 2010-12-25 | 2010-12-25 | Building fireproof shockproof rescue capsule |
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| CN201010621437.9A CN102091389B (en) | 2010-12-25 | 2010-12-25 | Building fireproof shockproof rescue capsule |
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| CN102091389B CN102091389B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN102728012A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-17 | 合肥林晨信息科技有限公司 | Novel multifunctional high-rise building earthquake and fire hedge escape capsule system |
| CN102908729A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-06 | 陆泽平 | Fire rescue capsule |
| CN103089054A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
| CN103111028A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 上海应用技术学院 | Multifunctional fire disaster refuge cabin for high-rise buildings |
| CN104127102A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-05 | 陆彬燕 | Building steel-structure emergency bearing frame |
| CN106422105A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-22 | 西北机电工程研究所 | Inertial-confinement joint-control metamorphic automaton |
| CN107730852A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule intelligence marble warning system |
| CN112043988A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 董胤春 | Special rescue equipment for supplying oxygen to victim in mine hole |
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| CN102364016A (en) * | 2011-07-23 | 2012-02-29 | 郭厚德 | Self-air-supply ash-filtering cooling silencing closable fireproof tall building with solar warming water heater |
| CN102671324A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 邹亮 | Fire self-rescue shelter device (fire self-rescue refuge device) |
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| CN103089054B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-03-04 | 广州市浩立生物科技有限公司 | High-rise fire-proof theft-proof rescue capsule |
| CN103111028A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 上海应用技术学院 | Multifunctional fire disaster refuge cabin for high-rise buildings |
| CN104127102A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-05 | 陆彬燕 | Building steel-structure emergency bearing frame |
| CN106422105A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-22 | 西北机电工程研究所 | Inertial-confinement joint-control metamorphic automaton |
| CN106422105B (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2019-09-10 | 西北机电工程研究所 | Inertial confinement joint control becomes cellular automaton |
| CN107730852A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper security protection survival capsule intelligence marble warning system |
| CN112043988A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 董胤春 | Special rescue equipment for supplying oxygen to victim in mine hole |
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| CN102091389B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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