CN207822291U - A kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house - Google Patents

A kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207822291U
CN207822291U CN201820032359.0U CN201820032359U CN207822291U CN 207822291 U CN207822291 U CN 207822291U CN 201820032359 U CN201820032359 U CN 201820032359U CN 207822291 U CN207822291 U CN 207822291U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
emergency
doors
sheltering
room
safe house
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820032359.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田水承
陈洋
杨兴波
张德桃
高帅帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Xian University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Science and Technology filed Critical Xian University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201820032359.0U priority Critical patent/CN207822291U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207822291U publication Critical patent/CN207822291U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe houses, including wall, roof and ground;The horizontal plug-type internal emergency escape door of two fans is wherein provided on wall, side is equipped with ancillary equipment room and Medical Treatment Room within doors, the other side is equipped with independent toilet and transition chamber within doors, it is intermediate within doors to be equipped with existence room, two fan emergency escape doors are located in transition chamber and existence room, existence is indoor to be equipped with emergency management and rescue phone, safety seat and visual TV, and induction type oxygen supply equipment, induction type cool-down dehumidification device are equipped in ancillary equipment room.The utility model has the beneficial effects that mitigating injuring for the high temperature that is subject to of captive and toxic and harmful gas when fire occurs.

Description

A kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, is related to a kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house.
Background technology
With the fast development of economic construction, high residential building and business district are rised sheer from level ground.Although skyscraper can be saved A large amount of area is conducive to the development in city and the raising of office efficiency, but in the event of a fire in a high-rise building, because of evacuation Distance is remote, time long people often can not escape from fire place in time.It rescues, needs certain to fireman from fire occurs Time, if at this moment trapped person cannot timely be rescued, life is on the hazard.Although as preventing and extinguishing fire technology is constantly sent out Exhibition, and fire-fighting equipment is in place, but when fire arrives, high-rise fire is also easy to produce a large amount of dense smokes and harmful poisonous gas, it is high-rise Interior fires load is big, and fire spreading is rapid, and effect is limited, and fire cannot be controlled effectively.Especially in a fire by The people of toxic and harmful gas death by suffocation is burn the dead 4,5 times.When fire occurs, human body radiated by skin and come From incoming in the heat source outside safe house and indoor temperature is caused to increase, and in order to reduce the entrance of flue gas, which is close The gas and human body itself sweat evaporation of the human body closed itself exhalation can form humidity, these are required in safe house Reason.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe houses, solve fire and occur to quilt Tired person is rescued the problem of this period, captive can be injured by high temperature and toxic and harmful gas.
Technical solution used by the utility model be include wall, roof and ground;Two fan water are wherein provided on wall Flat-pushing pull-type internal emergency escape door, side is equipped with ancillary equipment room and Medical Treatment Room within doors, and the other side is equipped with independent health within doors Between and transition chamber, intermediate within doors to be equipped with existence room, two fan emergency escape doors are located in transition chamber and existence room, and existence is indoor Equipped with emergency management and rescue phone, safety seat and visual TV, induction type oxygen supply equipment, induction type cooling are equipped in ancillary equipment room Dehumidification device.
Further, wall is four-layer structure, be followed successively by the first concrete layer, Materials of Steel Wire Net Cement layer, the second concrete layer and every Thermosphere forms.
Further, ground is three-decker, is followed successively by carbonization timber floor, thermal insulation layer and the first concrete layer group from top to bottom At.
Further, LED lamp is installed within doors, LED lamp is tightly attached on the thermal insulation layer of wall.
Further, safety seat is directly anchored on ground, including child safety seat, and have safety belt.
Further, emergency escape door is a kind of sealed door, and it is length that door, which is equipped with observation window for observing outdoor situations, door body, Square platy structure, the inside filled heat insulating material.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that mitigating high temperature and toxic and harmful gas that captive is subject to when fire occurs Injury.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of a specific embodiment of the utility model middle-high building emergency-sheltering safe house;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the wall body structure of the utility model middle-high building emergency-sheltering safe house;
Fig. 3 is the ground structure schematic diagram of the utility model middle-high building emergency-sheltering safe house.
In figure, 1. walls, 2. ancillary equipment rooms, 3. Medical Treatment Rooms, 4. independent toilets, 5. transition chambers, 6. emergency management and rescue electricity Words, 7. safety seats, 8. visual TVs, 9. emergency escape doors, 10. existence rooms, 101. first concrete layers, 102. Materials of Steel Wire Net Cement Layer, 103. second concrete layers, 104. thermal insulation layers, 105. carbonization timber floors, 201. induction type oxygen supply equipments, 202. induction types drop Warm dehumidification device.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
The utility model includes wall 1, roof and ground as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, constitutes a cage structure, passes through this Structure can greatly improve the stability of safe house, anti-seismic performance, safety of structure.Two fan levels are wherein provided on wall 1 to push away Pull-type internal emergency escape door 9, side is equipped with ancillary equipment room 2 and Medical Treatment Room 3 within doors, and the other side is equipped with independent toilet within doors 4 and transition chamber 5, intermediate within doors to be equipped with existence room 10, two fan emergency escape doors 9 are located in transition chamber 5 and existence room 10, raw It deposits indoor interior equipped with induction type oxygen supply equipment equipped with emergency management and rescue phone 6, safety seat 7 and visual TV 8, ancillary equipment room 2 201, induction type cool-down dehumidification device 202.Wall 1 is four-layer structure, is followed successively by the first concrete layer 101, Materials of Steel Wire Net Cement layer 102, the second concrete layer 103 and thermal insulation layer 104 form.The netted steel construction of wherein Materials of Steel Wire Net Cement layer 102 is by bidirectional arrangements The truss welded jointly with more reinforcing bars arranged in a crossed manner is constituted, it passes through the welding pair with steel frame and outer layer stainless steel plate Outer layer stainless steel plate plays reinforcement and supporting role, and stainless steel plate and netted steel structure frame are connected to become an entirety, and It is filled with cement.1 structure of such wall can thermal resistance, it is heat-insulated and have firm support strength.Ground is three-layered node Structure is followed successively by carbonization timber floor 105, thermal insulation layer 104 and the first concrete layer 101 composition from top to bottom.LED light is installed within doors Tool, LED lamp are tightly attached on the thermal insulation layer 104 of wall 1.Safety seat 7 is directly anchored on ground, including child safety seat Chair, and have safety belt;Emergency escape door 9 is a kind of sealed door, and door is equipped with observation window for observing outdoor situations, and door body is Rectangle tabular structure, the inside filled heat insulating material.
The emergency-sheltering safe house of the utility model substantially increases emergent keep away by connecting into the reinforcer of cage structure Difficult safe house entirety anti-seismic performance and shearing resistance, anti-bending strength, improve safety of structure.When a fire, indoor electricity Source disconnects automatically with external power supply, need to only start the pattern of taking refuge of safe house into the refugee of safe house.
Induction type oxygen supply equipment 201 and induction type cool-down dehumidification device 202 are started to work after incuding external environment, for rescue It gains time.Rescue personnel can carry out video conversation by emergency management and rescue phone 6 and visual TV 8 with victim, understand peace Full room indoor situations and some basic conditions of scene of fire.
The advantages of the utility model, also resides in shockproof set, fire prevention, explosion-proof etc. multi-functional in one, can be arranged in house In building local room, resident family can be improved ensure that safety in special circumstances various.
The above is only the better embodiment to the utility model, not makees any form to the utility model On limitation, every according to the technical essence of the utility model any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations With modification, it is all within the scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house, it is characterised in that:Including wall (1), roof and ground;Wherein wall (1) the horizontal plug-type internal emergency escape door (9) of two fans is provided on, side is equipped with ancillary equipment room (2) and Medical Treatment Room within doors (3), the other side is equipped with independent toilet (4) and transition chamber (5) within doors, and intermediate within doors to be equipped with existence room (10), two fans are emergent to be escaped Raw door (9) is located in transition chamber (5) and existence room (10), and existence is indoor to be equipped with emergency management and rescue phone (6), safety seat (7) and visual TV (8), ancillary equipment room (2) are interior equipped with induction type oxygen supply equipment (201), induction type cool-down dehumidification device (202)。
2. according to a kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wall (1) is four Layer structure, is followed successively by the first concrete layer (101), Materials of Steel Wire Net Cement layer (102), the second concrete layer (103) and thermal insulation layer (104) Composition.
3. according to a kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ground is three-layered node Structure is followed successively by carbonization timber floor (105), thermal insulation layer (104) and the first concrete layer (101) composition from top to bottom.
4. skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described to be equipped with LED light within doors Tool, LED lamp are tightly attached on the thermal insulation layer (104) of wall (1).
5. emergency-sheltering safe house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the safety seat (7) is directly anchored to On ground, including child safety seat, and have safety belt.
6. emergency-sheltering safe house according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the emergency escape door (9) is a kind of close Door is closed, it is rectangle tabular structure, the inside filled heat insulating material that door, which is equipped with observation window for observing outdoor situations, door body,.
CN201820032359.0U 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house Expired - Fee Related CN207822291U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820032359.0U CN207822291U (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820032359.0U CN207822291U (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207822291U true CN207822291U (en) 2018-09-07

Family

ID=63392111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820032359.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207822291U (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of skyscraper emergency-sheltering safe house

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207822291U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180907

Termination date: 20190109

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee