CN111255288B - Fire refuge safety room for high-rise building - Google Patents
Fire refuge safety room for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN111255288B CN111255288B CN202010083649.XA CN202010083649A CN111255288B CN 111255288 B CN111255288 B CN 111255288B CN 202010083649 A CN202010083649 A CN 202010083649A CN 111255288 B CN111255288 B CN 111255288B
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fire refuge safety room for a high-rise building, which comprises a room consisting of a ground wall body, a top wall body and a plurality of side wall bodies, wherein a fireproof door and a fireproof window are arranged on the side wall bodies, an isolation space is enclosed at one corner of the room through a partition wall body, and a water pipeline is arranged in the isolation space; at least two air ducts are also arranged in the isolation space, one air duct is communicated with the top of the high-rise building, and the other air duct is communicated with the bottom of the high-rise building; the ventilation pipeline is provided with a valve communicated with the isolation space, and the partition wall is provided with a communication port for opening the valve. According to the high-rise building fire refuge safety room provided by the invention, the most basic living environment is maintained through the ventilation pipeline when a fire occurs, so that the fire is not suffocated by smoke. Moreover, the ventilation pipeline can be directly arranged when a developer builds the building, and the cost is hardly increased relative to the whole building, so that the most basic survival condition in the case of fire is obtained without any configuration and maintenance of a resident.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building waterproof technology, in particular to a fire refuge safety room for a high-rise building.
Background
Fire protection of high-rise buildings has always been a focus of attention in the whole society, and there are cases where fire in high-rise buildings causes property loss and casualties every year. In the prior art, the fire prevention schemes of high-rise buildings are numerous, wherein a fire refuge safety room is a more effective means for protecting people when a fire happens.
It is known that an existing room in a building is selected or a room is specially designed and manufactured to serve as a fire refuge safety room, the outer side surface of the room is a fire-fighting ascending surface, so that fire rescue is facilitated, the standard configuration of the room comprises a fire-resistant wall body, a fire-resistant door and a fire-resistant window, the fire-resistant limit is required to be more than 1h according to corresponding national standards, and an emergency smoke-proof pressurizing and ventilating system is required to be arranged to ensure the basic survival conditions of personnel in the safety room at the time of a fire. If the authorization announcement number is CN207538559U, the authorization announcement date is 2018, 6 and 26, and the name is 'building house fire self-rescue safety house', the utility model patent comprises a toilet wall body, wherein the side wall of the toilet wall body is provided with a fire window, a stair ventilation pipeline and a fire-proof heat-insulation door, and a safety house host is arranged inside the toilet wall body; be provided with dust filter chamber and active carbon filter chamber in the box of safe room host computer, the dust filter chamber is provided with the confession tuber pipe of the outer wall body of intercommunication, and the active carbon filter chamber is provided with the intercommunication the exhaust pipe of bathroom wall body inner space. Also, for example, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN207822291U and the invention patent application with the publication number of CN107269090A are all provided in such a fire refuge safety room.
The existing technology has the disadvantages that more lifesaving equipment ventilators, filtering mechanisms, even energy storage battery packs and the like are arranged for realizing the refuge function, for household residences, residents are difficult to power to arrange the equipment, and the equipment is not used for a long time, the residents often cannot be replaced and maintained regularly, are easy to damage and are not aware of the equipment, so that the use is influenced when a fire disaster happens.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire refuge safety room for a high-rise building, which aims to overcome the defects in the technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a fire refuge safety room for high-rise buildings comprises a room consisting of a ground wall body, a top wall body and a plurality of side wall bodies, wherein fire doors and fire windows are arranged on the side wall bodies,
an isolation space is enclosed at one corner of the room through a partition wall body, and a water conveying pipeline is arranged in the isolation space;
at least two air ducts are also arranged in the isolation space, one air duct is communicated with the top of the high-rise building, and the other air duct is communicated with the bottom of the high-rise building;
the ventilation pipeline is provided with a valve communicated with the isolation space, and the partition wall is provided with a communication port for opening the valve.
In the high-rise building fire refuge safety room, the room is a toilet.
Above-mentioned high-rise building fire takes refuge safety room, a plurality of hoods and connecting tube have been placed in the isolation space, the bottom opening of hood, the top of hood is provided with the inlet port, the inlet port is used for passing through connecting tube connects the valve.
In the fire refuge safety room for the high-rise building, the partition wall body comprises a closed door for closing the communication port, the closed door is a plate, one side of the closed door is rotatably connected in the room, and the other side of the closed door is limited by the abutting part; the abutting piece is arranged in the isolation space and is configured to be broken when receiving an impact force of more than 800N.
In the fire refuge safety room for the high-rise building, the isolation space is internally provided with the sealing component and the high-temperature-resistant pasting piece;
the closure assembly is profiled to: which is used for being sealed and pasted on the doorframe of the fireproof door through a high-temperature resistant pasting piece.
In the fire refuge safety room for the high-rise building, the high-temperature-resistant adhesive piece is made of heat-resistant resin polymer.
In the high-rise building fire refuge safety room, the number of the sealing assemblies is two, and the two sealing assemblies are respectively used for sealing and adhering the door frame of the fireproof door and the window frame of the fireproof window.
In the high-rise building fire refuge safety room, the sealing assembly is provided with the convex edge, and the convex edge is inserted into a groove which is preset in a fireproof door frame.
In the fire refuge safety room for the high-rise building, the groove is a gap between the door body and the door frame.
In the fire refuge safety room for the high-rise building, the ventilation pipeline is a high-temperature-resistant plastic pipe.
A high-rise building is characterized in that at least one safety room is arranged on each of at least six floors.
In the technical scheme, the high-rise building fire refuge safety room is provided with the two air ducts which are arranged in parallel with the water duct and respectively communicated with the roof and the bottom layer, so that the most basic living environment is maintained through the air ducts when a fire disaster happens, and the fire disaster is not suffocated by smoke. Moreover, the ventilation pipeline can be directly arranged when a developer builds the building, and the cost is hardly increased relative to the whole building, so that the most basic survival condition in the case of fire is obtained without any configuration and maintenance of a resident.
Because the high-rise building fire refuge safety room has the technical effects, the high-rise building comprising the high-rise building fire refuge safety room also has corresponding technical effects.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fire refuge safety room for a high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a closing door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a room; 1.1, a ground wall body; 1.2, side wall body; 2. a partition wall body; 3. a fire door; 4. a fire window; 5. isolating the space; 6. a water delivery pipeline; 7. an air duct; 8. a valve; 9. a head cover; 10. a manual air supply device; 11. a closing door; 11.1, breaking off the wire; 11.2, a pasting part; 12. an abutting member; 13. a closing plate; 14. and (5) a locking structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the high-rise building fire refuge safety room provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a room 1 composed of a ground wall 1.1, a top wall and a plurality of side walls 1.2, wherein the side walls 1.2 are provided with a fire door 3 and a fire window 4, one corner of the room 1 is surrounded by an isolation space 5 through a partition wall 2, and a water pipeline 6 is arranged in the isolation space 5; at least two air ducts 7 are further arranged in the isolation space 5, one air duct 7 is communicated with the top of a high-rise building, and the other air duct 7 is communicated with the bottom of the high-rise building; the ventilation pipeline 7 is provided with a valve 8 communicated with the isolation space 5, and the partition wall body 2 is provided with a communication port for opening the valve 8.
Specifically, the high-rise building in the present embodiment refers to a building having seven or more stories, and may be applied to a high-rise building specified by the national standard. The room 1 used as the refuge safe room is preferably an existing house such as a house price using a fire-fighting ascending surface, a bedroom, a toilet, a kitchen or a storage room. The rooms 1 each include a floor wall 1.1, a ceiling wall, and a plurality of side walls 1.2, generally four side walls 1.2, which are not described in detail. On the building there are a number of water pipes 6 running from the top floor through to the bottom floor or even underground, depending on the water and sewage demand. In this embodiment, the water pipe 6 is disposed at a corner of the room 1, and the corner encloses an isolation space 5 through the partition wall 2, that is, the partition wall 2 encloses an isolation space 5 with the floor wall 1.1, the top wall, and the side walls 1.2 at the corner of the room 1. The core innovation point of the embodiment is that two air ducts 7 are arranged, the two air ducts 7 are arranged in parallel with the water duct 6, one air duct is communicated with the roof of the high-rise building, if the opening of the air duct is positioned on the roof of the high-rise building, a filter screen is arranged on the opening of the air duct to prevent sundries from entering, correspondingly, the other air duct is communicated with the bottom layer or the basement of the high-rise building, a filter screen is also arranged on the opening of the air duct to prevent sundries from entering, a valve 8 is arranged on the part of the air duct 7 positioned in the isolation space 5, namely, the air duct 7 is provided with a valve 8 in each isolation space 5 of each floor for the. The partition wall body 2 is provided with a communication port, and personnel such as residents can open and close the valve 8 through the communication port.
In the high-rise building fire refuge safety room provided by the embodiment, when a fire occurs, if trapped people cannot escape from a fire scene, the trapped people should quickly hide in the refuge safety room and close the fire door 3 and the fire window 4, since the fire door 3 and the fire window 4 can withstand a fire for at least one hour or more, and can mostly withstand a fire for two hours or more, generally speaking, it is difficult for a fire inside a house, particularly on the outside of the fire door 3, to continuously burn for two hours or more, the air tightness of the house is difficult to be completely sealed, the smoke gas does not enter the refuge safety room completely, in order to provide the most basic pure oxygen supply for the trapped people and prevent the trapped people from being injured and killed by inhaling the smoke gas, the trapped people open the valve 8 and breathe through the ventilation pipeline 7, even if the refuge safety room is filled with smoke, as long as the inside of the refuge safety room is not on fire, people can breathe through the ventilation pipeline 7 to wait for rescue or extinguish the fire. Set up two breather pipe 7's effect and lie in, prevent that roof or bottom from taking place the conflagration, the flue gas can get into breather pipe 7 this moment, and to the condition of the conflagration that takes place in the reality, the probability that roof and bottom of the building were taken place the conflagration simultaneously is extremely low, can ignore.
The ventilation pipeline 7 is arranged to have another function that when a fire disaster occurs in a high-rise building, fire rescue personnel may not provide rescue for trapped people trapped by big fire at all due to the fire and the building height, and in the embodiment, the blower can be connected with the ventilation pipeline 7 to continuously input air to the ventilation pipeline 7, so that positive pressure can be provided for the refuge safety room, and smoke can be prevented from entering the refuge safety room. Therefore, fire rescue personnel provide direct survival and rescue for trapped people on the top or bottom of the building, a safe space is provided in a fire disaster, and more importantly, psychological comfort is provided, which is beyond the reach of a plurality of technologies in the prior art.
According to the high-rise building fire refuge safety room provided by the embodiment of the invention, the air duct 7 is directly arranged by an opener during construction, and only two additional ducts are required to be arranged when the water duct 6 is arranged.
According to the high-rise building fire refuge safety room provided by the embodiment of the invention, the two ventilating pipelines 7 are arranged in parallel with the water pipeline 6 and respectively communicated with the roof and the bottom layer, so that the most basic living environment is maintained through the ventilating pipelines 7 when a fire disaster occurs, and the fire disaster is not suffocated by smoke. Moreover, the ventilation duct 7 can be directly arranged by a developer when the developer builds the building, and the cost is hardly increased relative to the whole building, so that the most basic survival condition in the case of fire is obtained without any configuration and maintenance by a resident.
In another embodiment provided by the invention, further, a plurality of head covers 9 and connecting pipes are placed in the isolation space 5, the bottom of each head cover 9 is open, the top of each head cover 9 is provided with an air inlet hole, the air inlet holes are used for connecting the valves 8 through the connecting pipes, the head covers 9 are used for covering the heads, air inlet is realized through the connecting pipes, and thus an environment without smoke is provided for the heads. Optionally, the bottom opening of the hood 9 is attached to the neck of the trapped person by an elastic telescopic device, such as a structure similar to an elastic waistband, and a one-way valve is arranged on the hood 9, so that the hood 9 is inflated by the valve 8 and deflated by the one-way valve.
In another embodiment of the present invention, further, a manual air supply device 10, such as a housing, may be disposed in the isolation space 5, wherein a cavity is disposed inside the housing, blades are disposed in the cavity, two ends of a central rotating shaft of the blades penetrate through the housing and are provided with a rocking handle, specifically, the cavity is spherical or cylindrical, a plurality of blades are disposed on the central rotating shaft in a central scattering manner, edges of the blades are in clearance fit with an inner wall of the cavity, so that an air flow can be obtained by rotation of the rocking handle, when in use, two ends of the housing are respectively communicated with the valve 8 and the duct through the interface, air in the ventilation duct 7 can be input into the hood 9 or the isolation space 5 at a relatively high speed through the rocking handle, even a positive pressure environment is manually formed in the room 1, so as to prevent smoke from entering.
In still another embodiment provided by the present invention, further, the partition wall 2 includes a closing door 11 for closing the communication port, the closing door 11 is a plate, one side of the closing door 11 is rotatably connected in the room 1, and the other side of the closing door 11 is limited by an abutting piece 12; the abutting piece 12 is arranged in the isolation space 5, the abutting piece 12 is configured to be broken when being impacted by more than 800N, the abutting piece 12 can be a wooden structure or a metal structure which is easy to bend, namely, in daily conditions, the partition body 2 is not allowed to be opened, the valve 8 is not allowed to be opened, when fire emergency rescue occurs, trapped people can forcibly impact the closed door 11 by the whole body to break the abutting piece 12, so that the closed door 11 is opened, generally speaking, the impact of the whole body of people over ten years can reach 800N, and then the closed door 11 can be opened.
Furthermore, a sealing component and a high-temperature-resistant adhesive piece are arranged in the isolation space 5, and the shape of the sealing component is set as follows: it is used for pasting through high temperature resistant pasting piece sealed in on the door frame of fire door 3, the seal assembly can be the rectangle, the appearance can cover in the clearance that door frame AND gate formed, perhaps the seal assembly is a plurality of rectangular, like four rectangular, can paste respectively on four sides AND gate of door frame formed four clearances, high temperature resistant pasting piece is used for pasting seal assembly on the door frame, high temperature resistant pasting piece can place the subsides that paste in isolation space 5, like heat-resisting resin polymer, will paste the cream and paint on the seal assembly during the use, paste seal assembly again and realize sealedly on the door frame, again perhaps high temperature resistant pasting piece is for setting up the subsides area 11.2 on the seal assembly, it has the protection film to cover on pasting area 11.2, tear the protection film during the use, paste on the door frame through pasting area 11.2.
Preferably, the seal assembly has two sets ofly, two sets of the seal assembly is used for sealed pasting respectively prevent on the door frame of fire door 3 with on the window frame of fire window 4, two sets of seal assemblies's appearance is unanimous with the appearance of preventing fire door 3 and fire window 4 respectively, realizes preventing fire door 3 and fire window 4's sealed.
Still further, be provided with the bead on the closing component, the bead is used for inserting in the recess that sets up in advance on 3 door frames of fire door, the gap between the door body and the door frame of recess for preventing 3 door bodies of fire door, utilize the clearance that forms between the door body and the door frame among the prior art promptly as the recess, it is comparatively preferred, be provided with the cushion on the bead, bead and cushion have location and sealed dual function, its effect lies in, the high temperature resistant life who pastes the piece is shorter, only has two or three years, and the life of bead and cushion is extremely long, can guarantee five years and even more than ten years to guarantee sealed demand when taking place the conflagration.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, further, the closing door 11 includes a plurality of long bars, each long bar is connected by a breaking portion 11.1, the breaking portion 11.1 is a thin recess, such as a triangular recess, to break the closing door 11, and the broken portion 11.1 is a relatively thin recess, so that when a fire occurs, after the trapped person knocks off the closing door 11, the closing door 11 is broken along the breaking portion 11.1 to form a plurality of long bars, and each long bar is configured as a closing assembly for adhering to the door frame. Thus, the sealing door 11 has two functions, one is a sealing communication port, and the other is a sealing component, that is, the sealing door 11 can be detached and broken after being knocked open and used as a sealing component, and accordingly, the structures of the high temperature resistant adhesive member, the convex rib, the elastic pad and the like are also suitable for the long strip part of the sealing door 11.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, further, through-going manholes are provided in the floor wall 1.1 and the top wall at the portions located in the isolated space 5, the through-going manholes of the floor wall 1.1 communicate with the floor and the next floor of the high-rise building, and the through-going manholes of the top wall are used to connect the floor and the previous floor, and the function is that in case of fire, the closing door 11 is knocked open, and if there is no fire in the previous floor or the next floor, the floor where no fire occurs can enter through the through-going manholes.
Furthermore, two layers of closing plates 13 are arranged on the through manhole, such as a closing steel plate or a closing hard plastic plate, each layer of closing plate 13 is respectively provided with a locking structure 14, such as a door lock or a lock catch, a rotating fastener on a window and the like, the two locking structures 14 are respectively arranged in the two layers, namely, the locking device on the upper layer is arranged in the isolation space 5 on the upper layer, the locking device on the lower layer is arranged in the isolation space 5 on the lower layer, the arrangement is that for the house, in daily life, a person can conveniently pass through the manhole to go up and down the floors, one locking device on each layer is arranged, only the two locking devices on the two layers are opened, the two closing plates 13 are opened, the person can freely go up and down the floors, for example, when a fire disaster happens to 18 floors, the 17 layers and 19 layers quickly open the locking devices to take down the corresponding closing plates 13, and the person trapped in 18 layers can take down and open the locking device, and (4) taking down the closing plate 13 of the layer, and leaving the fire scene in 17 layers and 19 layers.
Furthermore, the ventilation pipeline 7 is a hard pipeline, such as a steel pipe or a hard plastic pipe, the outer wall of the ventilation pipeline is provided with a plurality of radial extension rods along the axial direction, the radial extension rods are used as foot falling points for trapped people to climb up and down, and after the closing plate 13 is opened, the trapped people climb up or down to a safety floor through the radial extension rods.
According to the high-rise building fire refuge safety room provided by the embodiment of the invention, all structures preferably select mechanical machinery, such as the closing door 11, the rod piece and the like, so that the corresponding use effect can be ensured even if the high-rise building fire refuge safety room is not maintained for decades, and the structures can be directly arranged when a developer builds a room, and the increased cost is lower.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a high-rise building, wherein at least one safety room is arranged on each of at least more than six floors, the safety rooms are the safety rooms, preferably, the safety rooms on all the floors are positioned at the same position, and thus, the arrangement of the through manholes is facilitated.
Because the high-rise building fire refuge safety room has the technical effects, the high-rise building comprising the high-rise building fire refuge safety room also has corresponding technical effects.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A fire refuge safety room for high-rise buildings comprises a room consisting of a ground wall body, a top wall body and a plurality of side wall bodies, wherein the side wall bodies are provided with a fireproof door and a fireproof window,
an isolation space is enclosed at one corner of the room through a partition wall body, and a water conveying pipeline is arranged in the isolation space;
at least two air ducts are also arranged in the isolation space, one air duct is communicated with the top of the high-rise building, and the other air duct is communicated with the bottom of the high-rise building;
the ventilation pipeline is provided with a valve communicated with the isolation space, and the partition wall is provided with a communication port for opening the valve;
the partition wall body comprises a closed door for closing the communication port, the closed door is a plate, one side of the closed door is rotatably connected in the room, and the other side of the closed door is limited through a butting part; the abutting piece is arranged in the isolation space and is configured to be broken when receiving an impact force of more than 800N;
a sealing component and a high-temperature resistant pasting piece are arranged in the isolation space; the closure assembly is profiled to: the high-temperature-resistant adhesive piece is used for being hermetically adhered to a doorframe of the fireproof door;
the sealing door includes a plurality of long portions, each of which is connected by a breaking portion, the breaking portion is configured to press and break the sealing door, and each of the long portions is configured as a sealing module.
2. The high-rise building fire refuge safety room of claim 1, wherein the room is a toilet.
3. The high-rise building fire refuge safety room as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of head covers and connecting pipes are placed in the isolation space, the bottom parts of the head covers are open, and air inlet holes are formed in the top parts of the head covers and are used for being connected with the valves through the connecting pipes.
4. The fire refuge safety room for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein the high temperature resistant adhesive is a heat resistant resin polymer.
5. The fire shelter safety room for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein there are two groups of the sealing members, and the two groups of the sealing members are used for sealing and adhering the door frame of the fire door and the window frame of the fire window respectively.
6. The high-rise building fire shelter safety room of claim 1, wherein the closure assembly is provided with a rib for insertion into a pre-formed groove in the door frame of the fire door.
7. The high-rise building fire refuge safety room of claim 6, wherein the groove is a gap between the door body and the door frame.
8. A high-rise building having at least six or more floors each provided with at least one safety booth, wherein the safety booth is a safety booth according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010083649.XA CN111255288B (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Fire refuge safety room for high-rise building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010083649.XA CN111255288B (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Fire refuge safety room for high-rise building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111255288A CN111255288A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CN111255288B true CN111255288B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010083649.XA Expired - Fee Related CN111255288B (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Fire refuge safety room for high-rise building |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116122636B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-09-15 | 兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Isolated fireproof refuge escape room |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108266093A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2018-07-10 | 杭州德安救生设备科技有限公司 | A kind of Fireproof refuge room separate type hermatic door |
| KR20190088767A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-29 | 주식회사 다한종합건설 | The fire door made of wood |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202005965U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-10-12 | 袁世正 | Life saving appliance for building fire |
| CN204199829U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏爵格工业设备有限公司 | A kind of household safe shelter |
| CN204357181U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-05-27 | 陆全东 | Between self-loopa isolation-type fireproof |
| CN109594889A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-04-09 | 北京国风建业门窗制造有限公司 | A kind of safe life-saving window of family fire emergency |
| KR101923461B1 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-11-30 | (주)이엔에프테크 | Fire evacuation chamber |
| CN108771800A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-09 | 温天德 | Family fire refuge warehouse |
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2020
- 2020-02-10 CN CN202010083649.XA patent/CN111255288B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108266093A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2018-07-10 | 杭州德安救生设备科技有限公司 | A kind of Fireproof refuge room separate type hermatic door |
| KR20190088767A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-29 | 주식회사 다한종합건설 | The fire door made of wood |
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| CN111255288A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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