CN205460552U - Respiratory and contain taking refuge of this system between - Google Patents
Respiratory and contain taking refuge of this system between Download PDFInfo
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- CN205460552U CN205460552U CN201620255537.7U CN201620255537U CN205460552U CN 205460552 U CN205460552 U CN 205460552U CN 201620255537 U CN201620255537 U CN 201620255537U CN 205460552 U CN205460552 U CN 205460552U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a respiratory and contain taking refuge of this system between belongs to fire protection equipment technical field, the utility model provides a respiratory includes breather pipe and closed container, the breather pipe is water pipe, water supply the room with the water main water pipe intercommunication on be equipped with and be used for the bypass branch road that sluices, the bypass is propped up and is equipped with the sluicing valve on the road, closed container's one end has two of external screw thread through the coupling hose connection and leads to, two other ends that lead to are connected with the water pipe cooperation, two at least inhaling hoses are connected to closed container's the other end, and the outer tip of every inhaling hose is equipped with the nut, the utility model discloses in provide take refuge and contain above -mentioned respiratory in between. The utility model discloses can when the conflagration take place, for the personnel of taking refuge provide the air, the guarantee personnel's of taking refuge safety, and adopt existing water pipe as vent pipe, and simple structure, it is with low costs.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to fire fighting device technical field.
Background technology
Current building, when breaking out of fire, faces a lot of problems:
One, resident family is many, and outlet is few.Residential housing safe escape passage is not enough, general only one of which escape stair.Multilevel-cell formula domestic floor is relatively low, and after catching fire, existing fire-fighting equipment can reach respective storey and implements fire extinguishing and rescue people, and higher building exceedes fire-fighting equipment and sues and labours after story height, can only rely on self-help escape." high rule " requires 18 layers and less than 18 layers each unit are provided with the stair leading to roof, and the stair between unit are connected by roof；More than 18 layers, each unit is provided with an escape stair leading to roof, and 18 layers of above section every layer adjacent cells stair are connected by balcony or recessed corridor；The most most of high-rise residential building breaking out of fire often only one of which passways for escaping, if premises catches fire, expand rapidly after being also heated because of family's irony antitheft door and cause door of not opening, thus in causing the stranded family of one family, many times people have to select to cry for help from balcony or window position, just belong to this situation.If caught fire outside house, dense smoke enters unique fire escape, part resident family can be caused to evacuate by force, also can stranded be in；Some families are because having old man and child, and evacuation escape is relatively difficult, and result can only wait for rescue at home.From the point of view of the family fire injures and deaths occurred, fire escape is few, and extra exit is the major reason caused casualties less.
Two, the impact of house anti-thefting facility is sued and laboured.After family catches fire, if kinsfolk is from the escape failure of family door, often select balcony and exterior window escape.But for antitheft consideration, a lot of families are mounted with burglary-resisting window, anti-theft net, during fire, even if the resident family of lower level, escape the most relatively difficult from exterior window and balcony, and fire fighter sues and labours the most harder after showing up.Burglary-resisting window (net) has the resident family of lock to make to open the lock with the key and require time for, and may not open lock due to anxiety during fire.If needing orcible entry, spending the time the most longer, some home fire is precisely due to anti-thefting facility blocks the enforcement of rescue and causes trapped personnel to be died.High residential building is selected to escape the most difficult from balcony and exterior window.
Three, self-extinguishing facility puts into relatively big, and maintenance is difficult to.High residential building presses the automatic fire alarm system the most beneficially initial fire disaster early discovery that code requirement is arranged, and does not possess fire-extinguishing function concurrently.Although automatic sprinkler system extinguishing effect is fine, but residential housing uses not yet common, and the most at present, the automatic water sprinkler systme utilization of society's unit needs perfect, has problems more, and maintaining is not in place, has much become ornaments.The service condition of residential housing is more pessimistic, and most estate management levels are relatively low, and system can not be in good running status.Moreover automatic fire-fighting facility puts into relatively big, and operating cost is higher, and a lot of skyscraper automatic fire-fighting facilities do not reach code requirement so that should but lose protection by shielded house, safety can not get ensureing.
Therefore, the most indoors arrange one and can temporarily hide fire, and the fire disaster refuge place that the personnel that take refuge can be helped to breathe is particularly important.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model, is to provide a kind of respiratory system and the fire cut comprising this system, and it can be when breaking out of fire, there is provided air for the personnel of taking refuge, ensure the safety of the personnel that take refuge, and use existing running water pipe as breather line, simple in construction, low cost.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of respiratory system, including breather and closing container, described breather is running water pipe, is provided with the bypass branch for sluicing on the water main connected with running water pipe for boiled water room, and described bypass branch is provided with emptying valve；One end of described closing container is hose connection logical with externally threaded two by connecting, and the described two logical other ends are connected with running water pipe, and the other end of described closing container connects at least two inhaling hose, and the outer end of each inhaling hose is provided with nut.
As preferably, described bypass branch being additionally provided with the air blast pipeline being provided with gas valve, the other end of described air blast pipeline is provided with aerator.
As preferably, the quantity of described inhaling hose is 4.
As preferably, described inhaling hose can retraction to closing the inside of container, close one end of container and be provided with, stretching into of inhaling hose, the boss preventing inhaling hose to be drawn out, described boss and the junction closing container are provided with sealing gasket.
A kind of fire cut, including the respiratory system according to any one of above-mentioned.
As preferably, also include fire resistant doorsets, fire wall and straight-through outdoor window.
Use and have the beneficial effects that produced by technique scheme: the typically no Waiting space for hiding fire in building in prior art, when high-rise building breaking out of fire, trapped personnel cannot escape the place beyond fire the very first time, finally dead owing to dense smoke causes breathing.This device is by arranging a Waiting space hiding fire at premises temporarily, and the breathing equipment that refugee can be allowed to breathe is set in space, air is provided for the personnel of taking refuge, ensure the safety of the personnel that take refuge, wait for rescue, and the breathing equipment of fire cut have employed indoor existing water pipe as breather line, simple in construction, reduce cost, and this device is easy to connect with water pipe, fast, described inhaling hose can be hidden in closing container, store convenient, and increase air blast pipeline, increase the air capacity in water pipe, the air enough to be supplied to refugee, meet the breathing requirement of refugee.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of this utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of the aminoacyl site in Fig. 1；
Each figure number is entitled: 1 inhaling hose；1-1 boss；1-2 sealing gasket；2 nuts；3 close container；4 connect flexible pipe；5 liang lead to；6 breathers；7 water mains；8 water pumps；9 water supply total valves；10 for boiled water room；11 bypass branch；12 emptying valves；13 air blast pipelines；14 gas valves；15 aerators.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this utility model is described in further detail by an embodiment.
This utility model includes breather 6 and closes container 3, and described breather 6 is running water pipe, is provided with the bypass branch 11 for sluicing on the water main 7 connected with running water pipe for boiled water room 10, and described bypass branch 11 is provided with emptying valve 12；One end of described closing container 3 is connected by connection flexible pipe 4 and leads to 5 with externally threaded two, described two lead to the other end of 5 is connected with running water pipe, the other end of described closing container 3 connects at least two inhaling hose 1, and the outer end of each inhaling hose 1 is provided with nut 2.
The use process of said apparatus is: after breaking out of fire, property management personnel be responsible for closing water pump 8, and closed by water supply total valve 9, then opened by the emptying valve 12 of bypass branch 11, is emptied by the water within water main 7, and enters in piping shaft.
The house personnel escape of breaking out of fire, to after fire cut, opens faucet draining, because of the bigger breathing that can support certain time in fire cut space.Treat that water pump 8 cuts out by property management personnel, after emptying valve 12 is opened, faucet no longer flowing water, takes off faucet filtration net with instrument, connects the interface that the two of this device leads to 5, trapped personnel takes off the inhaling hose 1 closed on container 3, cancel nut 2, suck inhaling hose 1, breathe through one's mouth, exhale with nose, wait for rescue.
Having the beneficial effects that of said apparatus: this device provides air for the personnel of taking refuge, temporarily ensure the breathing requirement of the personnel that take refuge, ensure the safety of the personnel that take refuge, wait for rescue, and the breathing equipment of fire cut have employed indoor existing water pipe as breather line, simple in construction, reduces cost, and this device is easy to connect with running water pipe, quick.
Further, described bypass branch 11 being additionally provided with the air blast pipeline 13 being provided with gas valve 14, the other end of described air blast pipeline 13 is provided with aerator 15.When air capacity deficiency in running water pipe, running water pipe can be entered by aerator 15 air blast by air blast pipeline 13, the air providing more sufficient for the personnel that take refuge, it is ensured that the respiratory demand of the personnel that take refuge.
Further, according to the composition of most of house person, the quantity of the most described inhaling hose 1 is 4.
Further, described inhaling hose 1 can retraction to close container 3 inside, inhaling hose 1 stretch into close container 3 one end be provided with the boss 1-1 preventing inhaling hose 1 to be drawn out, described boss 1-1 with close container 3 junction be provided with sealing gasket 1-2.The design of said structure, primarily to facilitate the storage of package unit, saves storage area, and is possible to prevent the damage of inhaling hose 1, it is ensured that inhaling hose 1 is the most air tight, it is ensured that the use of device is reliable.
A kind of fire cut, including the respiratory system according to any one of preceding claim；And also include fire resistant doorsets, fire wall and straight-through outdoor window.
Above-mentioned fire cut preferentially selects toilet, toilet interior conduit to have upper hose and downcomer, has water seal can meet Smoke prevention requirement in upper and lower conduit, and pipeline external gap incombustible material tamps the purpose that can reach fire-proof smoke-proof；The toilet having exterior window uses natural draught system, such as not straight-through outdoor window, typically has air shaft, and available fire protection control room controls forced draft or sets smoke evacuation system at roof, and the induced-draft fan opening unit on fire during fire is discharged fume；If there is two or more toilet in family, preferably select band exterior window transform fire cut as, this is because without the toilet of window, likely interact during ventilation smoke exhaust between neighbourhood, and the toilet of band window is also convenient for poison gas and discharges in time, also it is beneficial to be called for help by exterior window and escape.Fire resistant doorsets, preferably select second class fire resistant doorsets, have the use fire window of window, preferably select second class fire window.From the point of view of the family fire in the past occurred, house breaking out of fire, fire brigade's majority time of arrival is in 30 minutes, and second class fire-proof doors and windows fire endurance reaches 1 hour to disclosure satisfy that requirement, and both economical.The running water pipe of up/down perforation should use non-combustible component or the fire-proof sealing material closure of the fire endurance being not less than floor at every floor plate.
Principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to this utility model is carried out some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also falls in this utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a respiratory system, it is characterized in that: include breather (6) and close container (3), described breather (6) is running water pipe, being provided with the bypass branch (11) for sluicing on the water main (7) connected with running water pipe for boiled water room (10), described bypass branch (11) is provided with emptying valve (12)；One end of described closing container (3) connects with externally threaded two logical (5) by connecting flexible pipe (4), the other end of described two logical (5) is connected with running water pipe, the other end of described closing container (3) connects at least two inhaling hose (1), and the outer end of each inhaling hose (1) is provided with nut (2).
A kind of respiratory system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being additionally provided with the air blast pipeline (13) being provided with gas valve (14) on described bypass branch (11), the other end of described air blast pipeline (13) is provided with aerator (15).
A kind of respiratory system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of described inhaling hose (1) is 4.
A kind of respiratory system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inhaling hose (1) can retraction to the inside closing container (3), be provided with the boss (1-1) preventing inhaling hose (1) to be drawn out in one end stretching into closing container (3) of inhaling hose (1), described boss (1-1) and the junction closing container (3) are provided with sealing gasket (1-2).
5. a fire cut, it is characterised in that: include the respiratory system according to any one of Claims 1-4.
A kind of fire cut the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: also include fire resistant doorsets, fire wall and straight-through outdoor window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620255537.7U CN205460552U (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Respiratory and contain taking refuge of this system between |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620255537.7U CN205460552U (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Respiratory and contain taking refuge of this system between |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205460552U true CN205460552U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620255537.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205460552U (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Respiratory and contain taking refuge of this system between |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107115602A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-01 | 福州超高层消防科技有限公司 | A kind of steam line that breathing air is provided |
| CN108261615A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2018-07-10 | 福州市鼓楼区撰歌亿自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of steam line |
| CN110327559A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-15 | 李贺清 | Building resident's fire disaster refuge facility |
| CN110469950A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 杨玉朝 | A kind of fire in high buildings life maintenance emergency rescue system |
| CN110478796A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-11-22 | 吴旭榕 | A kind of steam line for air-breathing |
| CN110478795A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-11-22 | 吴旭榕 | A kind of steam line |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201620255537.7U patent/CN205460552U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108261615A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2018-07-10 | 福州市鼓楼区撰歌亿自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of steam line |
| CN107115602A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-01 | 福州超高层消防科技有限公司 | A kind of steam line that breathing air is provided |
| CN110478796A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-11-22 | 吴旭榕 | A kind of steam line for air-breathing |
| CN110478795A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-11-22 | 吴旭榕 | A kind of steam line |
| CN110469950A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 杨玉朝 | A kind of fire in high buildings life maintenance emergency rescue system |
| CN110327559A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-15 | 李贺清 | Building resident's fire disaster refuge facility |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20180330 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |