CN207063660U - A kind of fireproof building - Google Patents
A kind of fireproof building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207063660U CN207063660U CN201720685728.1U CN201720685728U CN207063660U CN 207063660 U CN207063660 U CN 207063660U CN 201720685728 U CN201720685728 U CN 201720685728U CN 207063660 U CN207063660 U CN 207063660U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- plate
- manhole
- escaping
- bottom plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fireproof building, including by floor bottom plate and floor side plate, passway for escaping and smoke exhaust pipe are transversely offered on the floor bottom plate, the passway for escaping is located above smoke exhaust pipe, the manhole of connection floor bottom plate upper surface and passway for escaping is vertically offered on the floor bottom plate and connects the exhaust smoke hole of floor bottom plate lower surface and smoke exhaust pipe, the manhole is provided with the mechanism for opening/closing for being used for opening and closing manhole, the vertical slot for connecting all passways for escaping is offered in the floor side plate, the floor side plate side is vertically communicated with the discharge flue of floor side plate upper end, the discharge flue connects all smoke exhaust pipes.Manhole is opened, makes to close manhole after people enters in manhole, people escapes to outside fire floor by passway for escaping and vertical slot or escape is to the floor below of fire floor, then leaves building by escape way.People's escape in building is facilitated, improves fire disaster escaping survival rate.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to fire-proof building, and in particular to a kind of fireproof building.
Background technology
When fire occurs for a certain floor of building, people originally can withdraw along stair from escape way, but occur
The smog of the floor of fire can be spread because its density is less than atmospheric density by stair to higher floor, and this is just hindered more
High-storey personnel's is withdrawn, and great harm is brought to high-storey personnel, therefore occurs often setting some fire prevention in building
Calamity mechanism.
Such as the patent of Application No. 200420074562.2, a kind of automatic detection fire, self-extinguishing which disclose
Device, including extinguishing chemical conveying main conduit, the extinguishing agent storage storehouse that is connected by pipeline and magnetic valve with main conduit,
Extinguishing chemical conveying main conduit interface, which is provided with, detects fire-extinguishing integrated pipe network, wherein being embedded with one or a few different melting points metal
Wire, plain conductor are connected with automaton and uninterruptible power system, automaton by control circuit with
Magnetic valve is connected and controls capacity in low-pressure low capacity, middle pressure, the work of high pressure Large Copacity extinguishing agent storage storehouse, in master
Also communicated on main road by interface, Unidirectional manual valve, pipeline with fire hydrant or running water system.
Although the effect that this fire-proof structure spreads with certain fire-proof, in actual use due to fire when
Circuit damage is serious, and apparatus failure rate is high, it is impossible to effective play prevents fire spread effect, cause fire disaster escaping survival rate according to
It is old not high.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fireproof building, can pass through
Smoke exhaust pipe and discharge flue discharge cigarette outside building in time, and it is non-crept up in building, effectively slow down fire spread, improve
Fire disaster escaping survival rate.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of fireproof building, including by floor bottom plate and the floor that floor side plate forms and the safety for connecting each floor
Passage, the escape way are provided with the safety door for being used for closing escape way, transversely offer and escape on the floor bottom plate
Raw passage and smoke exhaust pipe, the passway for escaping are located above smoke exhaust pipe, and connection is vertically offered on the floor bottom plate
The manhole of floor bottom plate upper surface and passway for escaping and the exhaust smoke hole for connecting floor bottom plate lower surface and smoke exhaust pipe, the manhole
The mechanism for opening/closing for being used for opening and closing manhole is provided with, the vertical slot for connecting all passways for escaping is offered in the floor side plate,
The floor side plate side is vertically provided with discharge flue, and the discharge flue connects all smoke exhaust pipes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when a certain layer catches fire in building, all safety above closing fire floor
Passage, because flue gas moves upwards, therefore flue gas can be entered smoothly in smoke exhaust pipe, be then discharged to by discharge flue outside building,
The speed that flue gas spreads to high-storey is reduced, slows down fire spread.Manhole is opened simultaneously, makes to close after people enters in manhole
Manhole, people is escaped by passway for escaping and vertical slot to outside fire floor or escape is to the floor below of fire floor, then passes through
Escape way leaves building.People's escape in building is facilitated, improves fire disaster escaping survival rate.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The mechanism for opening/closing includes being opened in the holding tank of manhole and is embedded
In in holding tank and being slidably connected to the cover plate of holding tank, the cover plate for sealing manhole, the cover plate both sides, which are provided with, to be used for lid
The force handle of plate force.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drive cover plate to be slided in holding tank by exerting a force handle, realize opening for manhole
Close.So as to make one in manhole and can easily open cover plate outside manhole, escaped so as to facilitate people by manhole.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The vertical slot inwall, which is provided with, facilitates the arm-rest frame that people climbs downwards, described
Arm-rest frame is vertically provided with several.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, people are made to hold arm-rest frame in downward flee from and climb downwards, make people can
Safer is withdrawn by vertical slot, improves fire disaster escaping survival rate.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：It is equipped with the vertical slot and passway for escaping for spraying powder extinguishing agent
Shower nozzle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when fire occurs one section after, can in vertical slot and passway for escaping dispersing dry
Powder extinguishing chemical, make to carry certain protective layer in the human body surface short time, so as to reduce the possibility of high temperature burn people, improve
Fire disaster escaping survival rate.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The vertical slot side wall transversely offers the escape of connection floor side plate
Groove, the escape groove are provided with two and correspond to two blocks of floor side plates near ground respectively.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, if floor on fire is Stall, first escape groove is can skip in escape, directly
Building are escaped from from the escape groove of top, reduce the possibility that people is burnt and is smothered to death by smoke.And second floor height is not high, according to
The old state that may insure people and be in survival, improves fire disaster escaping survival rate.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：It is embedded with baffle plate in the escape groove, baffle plate lower end side inwardly
Side is rotationally connected with escape groove, and the escape groove inwall is provided with the catch that anti-baffle plate rotates inwardly.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, baffle plate can prevent that toy enters in escape groove after daily life, it is ensured that
In fire, escape groove can be at the state being just often used.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The baffle plate is in foldable setting, and the floor side plate, which is provided with, to be used for
Abut the block of baffle plate, when baffle plate expansion and relative escape groove rotation, the baffle plate be connected to block and baffle plate back to
Escape groove one end is tilted down setting.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when that need to escape, direct flap shutter is connected to block to it, then by baffle plate
Deploy, now baffle plate plays a part of a guiding, and people can be slipped down to outside building along baffle plate, reduces people directly from escape groove
The danger of building is jumped out, improves fire disaster escaping survival rate.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The exhaust smoke hole is provided with the sealing plate for being used for sealing exhaust smoke hole, described
Sealing plate one end is rotationally connected with exhaust smoke hole and other end card sets and is fixed on floor bottom plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, usually when sealing plate be in the state of normally closed exhaust smoke hole, when in building wherein one
Individual floor catches fire, and opens the sealing plate on the floor bottom plate of top corresponding to the floor, it is ensured that flue gas can directly pass through the smoke evacuation
Hole is entered in discharge flue, is then discharged to by discharge flue outside building, is reduced the speed that flue gas spreads to high-storey, is subtracted
Slow fire spread.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The sealing plate includes being rotationally connected with installing frame and the rotation of exhaust smoke hole
The screen of installing frame is connected to, the screen is provided with the company being connected between several and each screen for all screens that link
Splicing；When mutually being pushed against between all screens, the closed exhaust smoke hole of screen.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, caught fire the stage non-, also can open exhaust smoke hole by rotating screen, discharge room
Interior food waste flue gas etc., make room air more pure and fresh.It is rotated further by screen after exhaust to go, it is ensured that exhaust smoke hole is closed.
It is of the present utility model to be further arranged to：The smoke evacuation pipe outer wall is provided with heat-insulation layer, and the discharge flue upper end
Exhaust blower is installed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the temperature of flue gas is locked in smoke exhaust pipe by heat-insulation layer, so as to reduce flue gas warp
The possibility of entire building space is heated when crossing smoke exhaust pipe, is more convenient people's escape.Exhaust blower can accelerate flue gas flow rate, make flue gas as early as possible
Building are discharged, reduces people and is choked by flue gas the possibility of wound, improve fire disaster escaping survival rate.
The utility model has advantages below：The speed that flue gas spreads to high-storey is reduced, slows down fire spread, is improved
Fire disaster escaping survival rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sealing plate in embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mechanism for opening/closing in embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of escape groove in embodiment.
Reference：1st, floor；2nd, escape way；3rd, safety door；4th, floor bottom plate；5th, floor side plate；6th, smoke exhaust pipe；7、
Exhaust smoke hole；8th, sealing plate；9th, installing frame；10th, screen；11st, fixture block；12nd, neck；13rd, connecting rope；14th, discharge flue；15th, protect
Warm layer；16th, exhaust blower；17th, passway for escaping；18th, manhole；19th, mechanism for opening/closing；20th, holding tank；21st, cover plate；22nd, exert a force handle；
23rd, vertical slot；24th, shower nozzle；25th, arm-rest frame；26th, escape groove；27th, baffle plate；28th, catch；29th, scoreboard；30th, block.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further referring to the drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of fireproof building, including floor 1 and the escape way 2 for connecting each floor 1, escape way
2 are provided with the safety door 3 for being used for closing escape way 2.Building include horizontally disposed floor bottom plate 4 and along vertical sides
To the floor side plate 5 of setting, floor side plate 5 is coated on the surrounding of floor bottom plate 4 and is fixed on floor bottom plate 4.
As shown in figure 1, transversely offering smoke exhaust pipe 6 on floor bottom plate 4, the outer wall of smoke exhaust pipe 6 is provided with heat-insulation layer 15.Smoke evacuation
The inwall of pipe 6 is vertically provided with exhaust smoke hole 7, and exhaust smoke hole 7 connects smoke exhaust pipe 6 and the lower surface of floor bottom plate 4.As shown in Fig. 2 row
Cigarette hole 7 is provided with the sealing plate 8 for being used for sealing exhaust smoke hole 7, and sealing plate 8 includes installing frame 9 and screen 10.
As shown in Fig. 2 the one end of installing frame 9 is rotationally connected with exhaust smoke hole 7 and the other end is installed with fixture block 11, floor bottom plate 4
Lower surface offers neck 12.When installing frame 9 is parallel to floor bottom plate 4, the card of fixture block 11, which is set, to be fixed in neck 12.Screen 10
It is rotationally connected with provided with several and in installing frame 9.As shown in figure 3, it is connected between each screen 10 all for linking
The connecting rope 13 of screen 10, connecting rope 13, which is worn, is fixed on all screens 10.As shown in Fig. 2 when mutual between all screens 10
During abutting, the closed exhaust smoke hole 7 of screen 10.
As shown in figure 1, the side of floor side plate 5 is provided with discharge flue 14, discharge flue 14 connects all smoke exhaust pipes 6.Smoke evacuation
The upper end of passage 14 is provided with exhaust blower 16.
As shown in figure 1, being transversely further opened with passway for escaping 17 on floor bottom plate 4, passway for escaping 17 is located on smoke exhaust pipe 6
It is square, manhole 18 is vertically offered on floor bottom plate 4, manhole 18 connects the upper surface of floor bottom plate 4 and passway for escaping 17.People
Hole 18 is provided with the mechanism for opening/closing 19 for being used for opening and closing manhole 18.As Fig. 4 shows, mechanism for opening/closing 19 includes holding tank 20 and cover plate 21.
Holding tank 20 is opened in the inwall of manhole 18 in the horizontal direction, and cover plate 21 is embedded in holding tank 20 and is slidably connected to holding tank
20, cover plate 21 can closed manhole 18.The both sides of cover plate 21 are provided with the force for being used for exerting a force to cover plate 21 22.
As shown in figure 1, offering the vertical slot 23 for connecting all passways for escaping 17 in 4 side plates 5, vertical slot 23 and escape are logical
The shower nozzle 24 for spraying powder extinguishing agent is equipped with road 17.The inwall of vertical slot 23, which is provided with, facilitates the arm-rest frame that people climbs downwards
25, arm-rest frame 25 is vertically provided with several.
As shown in figure 1, the side wall of vertical slot 23 transversely offers escape groove 26, escape groove 26 connects the outer wall of floor side plate 5.Escape
Raw groove 26 is provided with two and corresponds to two blocks of floor side plates 5 near ground respectively.As Fig. 5 shows, gear is embedded with groove 26 of escaping
Plate 27, side side is rotationally connected with escape groove 26 to the lower end of baffle plate 27 inwardly, and escape groove 26 inwall is provided with anti-baffle plate 27 inwardly
The catch 28 of rotation.
As Fig. 5 shows, baffle plate 27 includes some pieces of scoreboards 29, in rotation connection between each scoreboard 29, and works as each scoreboard
When 29 expansion are parallel to each other, in mutually abutting between each scoreboard 29, so that archives are in foldable setting.Outside floor side plate 5
Wall, which is provided with, to be used to abut the block 30 of baffle plate 27, when baffle plate 27 deploy and relative escape groove 26 rotation after, baffle plate 27 abuts
In block 30, and baffle plate 27 is tilted down setting back to escape groove 26 one end.
Use principle during building generation fire is as follows：
1st, the sealing plate 8 of the safety door 3, then floor 1 residing for opening of floor 1, makes flue gas to pass through smoke evacuation residing for closing
Hole 7 is entered in smoke exhaust pipe 6 and discharge flue 14, and discharges building by discharge flue 14, reduces the speed of fire and smoke spread；
2nd, 22 slide covers 21 are made one to enter in manhole 18, then slide cover 21 makes cover plate 21 close by force
Seal manhole 18；
3rd, crawled into by manhole 18 in passway for escaping 17 and vertical slot 23, and by arm-rest frame 25 times to fire floor 1 with
Under, non-fire floor 1 is then got into by manhole 18 again, flees from building downwards；
If the 4, fire floor 1 is 1 layer, between climb in escape groove 26, rotate and deploy baffle plate 27, until baffle plate 27 supports
Block 30 is connected to, building is depressed and slid off then along baffle plate 27, completes to flee from.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fireproof building, including by floor bottom plate（4）With floor side plate（5）The floor of composition（1）With connect each building
Layer（1）Escape way（2）, the escape way（2）It is provided with and is used to close escape way（2）Safety door（3）, its feature
It is：The floor bottom plate（4）On transversely offer passway for escaping（17）And smoke exhaust pipe（6）, the passway for escaping（17）It is located at
Smoke exhaust pipe（6）Top, the floor bottom plate（4）On vertically offer connection floor bottom plate（4）Upper surface and escape are logical
Road（17）Manhole（18）And connection floor bottom plate（4）Lower surface and smoke exhaust pipe（6）Exhaust smoke hole（7）, the manhole（18）
It is provided with and is used to open and close manhole（18）Mechanism for opening/closing（19）, the floor side plate（5）Inside offer for connecting all escapes
Passage（17）Vertical slot（23）, the floor side plate（5）Side is vertically provided with discharge flue（14）, the discharge flue
（14）Connect all smoke exhaust pipes（6）.
2. a kind of fireproof building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The mechanism for opening/closing（19）Including being opened in people
Hole（18）The holding tank of side wall（20）Be embedded at holding tank（20）It is interior and be slidably connected to holding tank（20）Cover plate（21）, institute
State cover plate（21）Seal manhole（18）, the cover plate（21）Both sides, which are provided with, to be used for cover plate（21）The force handle of force（22）.
3. a kind of fireproof building according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The vertical slot（23）Inwall be provided with facilitate people to
The arm-rest frame of lower climbing（25）, the arm-rest frame（25）Vertically it is provided with several.
4. a kind of fireproof building according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The vertical slot（23）And passway for escaping（17）It is interior
It is equipped with the shower nozzle for spraying powder extinguishing agent（24）.
5. a kind of fireproof building according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The vertical slot（23）Side wall transversely offers
Connect floor side plate（5）Escape groove（26）, the escape groove（26）Correspond to provided with two and respectively two pieces near ground
Floor side plate（5）.
6. a kind of fireproof building according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The escape groove（26）Inside it is embedded with baffle plate
（27）, the baffle plate（27）Side side is rotationally connected with escape groove inwardly for lower end（26）, the escape groove（26）Inwall is provided with
Anti- baffle plate（27）The catch rotated inwardly（28）.
7. a kind of fireproof building according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The baffle plate（27）In foldable setting, institute
State floor side plate（5）It is provided with and is used to abut baffle plate（27）Block（30）, when the baffle plate（27）Expansion and relative escape groove
（26）During rotation, the baffle plate（27）It is connected to block（30）And baffle plate（27）Back to escape groove（26）One end, which is tilted down, to be set
Put.
8. a kind of fireproof building according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The exhaust smoke hole（7）It is provided with and is used to seal
Exhaust smoke hole（7）Sealing plate（8）, the sealing plate（8）One end is rotationally connected with exhaust smoke hole（7）And other end card sets and is fixed on building
Layer bottom plate（4）.
9. a kind of fireproof building according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：The sealing plate（8）Including being rotationally connected with
Exhaust smoke hole（7）Installing frame（9）Be rotationally connected with installing frame（9）Screen（10）, the screen（10）Provided with several and
Each screen（10）Between be connected with for linking all screens（10）Connecting rope（13）；When all screens（10）Between mutually
During abutting, the screen（10）Closed exhaust smoke hole（7）.
10. a kind of fireproof building according to claim 9, it is characterized in that：The smoke exhaust pipe（6）Inwall is provided with heat-insulation layer
（15）, and the discharge flue（14）Upper end is provided with exhaust blower（16）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720685728.1U CN207063660U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of fireproof building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720685728.1U CN207063660U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of fireproof building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207063660U true CN207063660U (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61508689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720685728.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207063660U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | A kind of fireproof building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207063660U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201720685728.1U patent/CN207063660U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 226000 15, Liyuan mansion, 2 West Zhan street, Gangzha District, Nantong, Jiangsu. Patentee after: NANTONG MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226000 92 Hao ho Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 1 5 storey office building. Patentee before: NANTONG MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180302 |