CN108939345A - Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster - Google Patents

Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108939345A
CN108939345A CN201810987189.6A CN201810987189A CN108939345A CN 108939345 A CN108939345 A CN 108939345A CN 201810987189 A CN201810987189 A CN 201810987189A CN 108939345 A CN108939345 A CN 108939345A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
storehouse
escape
blessing
main body
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Pending
Application number
CN201810987189.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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黄天军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810987189.6A priority Critical patent/CN108939345A/en
Publication of CN108939345A publication Critical patent/CN108939345A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B31/00Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of blessing storehouses, including blessing storehouse main body, bless the inside that close exterior walls of buildings wall in building high-building life-escaping passway is arranged in storehouse main body, it blesses storehouse main body inner sidewall and lateral wall is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer, it blesses the side in the main body of storehouse close to building high-building life-escaping passway and offers first into door, it blesses storehouse main body and offers first outlet door close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall, escape hole is also provided on exterior walls of buildings wall corresponding with first outlet door, it blesses and is fixedly connected on the inside of the side and the exterior walls of buildings wall for opening up escape hole of storehouse main body setting first outlet door, first outlet door is correspondingly arranged with escape hole.When fire occurs, trapped person can take at the first time fallback of saving oneself, and reduce casualties loss most possibly.The invention also discloses a kind of wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster, efficiently trapped person can be made to be rescued in time.

Description

Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster
Technical field
The invention belongs to launch escape system technical fields, are related to a kind of blessing storehouse, and the invention further relates to a kind of wall-mounted Slideway escaping device from fire disaster.
Background technique
Fire occurs, often results in huge economic loss and casualties, fire once occurs for especially skyscraper, more Hardly possible is saved, and 24 floor flat building fire of the Fil Britain Glenn causes more than 80 people dead;Russian market high fire, more than 60 fresh and alive Life is by fiery evil spirit phagocytosis;Dubai high building high fire;Fire occurs for morning on April 23rd, 2018, the green remote KT V in China Guangdong, although High fire was extinguished at 30 minutes, but still had 18 people to lose life forever.
In face of the old enemy of this mankind of fire of high-rise building, people take a variety of methods and apparatus to save, main at present There is a fire fighting truck, trapped person is put out a fire and succoured to ladder truck, and there are also the bag-shaped escape of British Eric's Hu amber invention Device, the technology and equipments such as escape slide of China's model stone clock design invention, these fire attacks equipment are implementing fire attack Huge effect is played in operation, but also there are many unsatisfactory places:
1. ladder truck is easily influenced by factors such as traffic, it is difficult arrival scene of fire at the first time and sues and labours;Simultaneously also by height Degree, site environment, the factors such as wind-force restrict, cannot play one's part to the full and reduce fighting effect;
2. life escape slide, it is currently in conceptual phase, but it is and quite similar a of fire-fighting ladder truck Design, shortcoming is no different with fire-fighting ladder truck, and a large amount of trapped persons (imagine and succours 15 or more per minute) are from slide The impact force that " Z " font slides more proposes higher test to its safety coefficient;
3. although bag-shaped escape device is installed in Dubai high building, even if there are no the reality for really receiving fire so far for it Test, but its bag configuration realizes field poison gas under the action of airflow lifting force in fire, flue gas enters, similar to form cigarette Chimney, personnel slide from top to down, and asphyxia is easily caused to injure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of blessing storehouses, and when fire occurs, trapped person can taken at the first time certainly Fallback is rescued, reduces casualties loss most possibly.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster, can efficiently make in time oppressive Member is rescued.
The first technical solution of the present invention is to bless storehouse, including bless storehouse main body, blesses the setting of storehouse main body and exists The inside of close exterior walls of buildings wall in building high-building life-escaping passway, blessing storehouse main body inner sidewall and lateral wall are provided with anti- Fiery flame-retardant heat insulating interlayer blesses the side in the main body of storehouse close to building high-building life-escaping passway and offers first into door, blesses Storehouse main body offers first outlet door close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall, exterior walls of buildings wall corresponding with first outlet door On be also provided with escape hole, bless the side of storehouse main body setting first outlet door and the exterior walls of buildings wall for opening up escape hole Inside is fixedly connected, and first outlet door is correspondingly arranged with escape hole.
The first of the invention technical solution is further characterized in that,
It blesses and is also equipped with the first power supply unit in the main body of storehouse, the first power supply unit is connected separately with the first sky by conducting wire Gas purifier and lighting device are blessed in the main body of storehouse and are also equipped with oxygen supply device and the first protective face mask.
The blessing storehouse is respectively mounted at every layer of building or interlayer installation, and is located at the blessing storehouse installation site of different floors It is vertical corresponding.
Another technical solution of the present invention be wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster, including above-mentioned blessing storehouse with And the pulley gear installed at the top of the corresponding exterior walls of buildings wall of setting escape hole, pulley gear are located at the upper of escape hole Side, escape hole lower section are additionally provided with lifting device on corresponding ground, and lifting device is connected with wirerope, and the other end of wirerope is worn Cross pulley gear be connected with escape compartment room, escape compartment room close to escape hole side offer with escape hole corresponding second into Introduction, lifting device also pass through conducting wire and are connected with third power supply unit.
Second of technical solution of the invention be further characterized in that,
It is also equipped with slideway on being provided on the outside of the exterior walls of buildings wall of escape hole, slideway upper end and building top are tight Gu slideway lower end and ground fasten, escape compartment room is fixed with latch closure close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall, and latch closure sliding spiral-lock exists On slideway.
The two sides for being located at escape hole on the outside of exterior walls of buildings wall are provided with slideway, and compartment room of escaping is close to exterior walls of buildings There are two latch closures for the fixation corresponding with two slideways of the side of wall.
Side wall and lateral wall are provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer in escape compartment room, equipped with the second power supply in compartment room of escaping Device and the second protective face mask, the second power supply unit are connected with the second air purifier by conducting wire.
Side corresponding with the second entrance door is also provided with second outlet door on escape compartment room.
Emergency auxiliary escape device is additionally provided in escape compartment room, emergency auxiliary escape device includes a setting in escape compartment Indoor first lifting device, the first lifting device are connected with the first wirerope, and the first wirerope other end is fixedly connected with lifesaving barrel, First lifting device also passes through cable and is connected with the second power supply unit.
Lifesaving barrel outer wall is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulation layer, and third protective face mask and the first oxygen supply dress are provided in lifesaving barrel It sets.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. blessing storehouse of the invention, when guaranteeing that fire occurs, trapped person can take at the first time fallback of saving oneself, High level is escaped have little time to escape in the case where, can be waited for rescue blessing in storehouse, bless closed small space environment in storehouse, prevent The big injury of fire wound and toxic gas to people, is rescued in this fallback, safer, the setting and installation in it for blessing storehouse First air purifier, oxygen supply device and the first protective face mask can guarantee that the trapped person blessed in storehouse provides clean breathing Air and oxygen possibly reduce casualties loss.
2. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster of the invention by escape hole by trapped person from bless storehouse main body in It introduces in escape compartment room, escape compartment room drops to ground safety zone, and trapped person is rescued escape, in time, efficiently makes to be stranded Personnel are rescued.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention blesses storehouse;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that the present invention blesses storehouse;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention escape compartment room;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of present invention escape compartment room;
Fig. 5 is the another embodiment figure of slideway of the present invention.
In figure, 1. bless storehouse main body, and 2. exterior walls of buildings walls, 3. escape holes, 4. first enter door, 5. first outlets Door, 6. first power supply units, 7. first air purifiers, 8. oxygen supply devices, 9. lighting devices, 10. first protective face masks, 11. Pulley gear, 12. lifting devices, 13. wireropes, 14. escape compartment rooms, 15. second enter door, 16. slideways, 17. latch closures, and 18. the Two power supply units, 19. second protective face masks, 20. second air purifiers, 21. second outlet doors, 22. third power supply units, 23. the first lifting device, 24. first wireropes, 25. lifesaving barrels, 26. third protective face masks, 27. first oxygen supply devices.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It blesses storehouse main body 1 as shown in Figure 1, including blessing storehouse main body 1 and is arranged in building floor in blessing storehouse of the invention It is exhausted that the inside of close exterior walls of buildings wall 2 in escape route, blessing 1 inner sidewall of storehouse main body and lateral wall are provided with fire protection flame retarding Hot interlayer blesses the side in storehouse main body 1 close to building high-building life-escaping passway and offers first into door 4, blesses storehouse main body 1 Side close to exterior walls of buildings wall 2 offers first outlet door 5, on exterior walls of buildings wall 2 corresponding with first outlet door 5 It is also provided with escape hole 3, storehouse main body 1 is blessed and the side of first outlet door 5 and the exterior walls of buildings for opening up escape hole 3 is set It is fixedly connected on the inside of wall 2, first outlet door 5 is correspondingly arranged with escape hole 3.
The first power supply unit 6 is also equipped in storehouse main body 1 as shown in Fig. 2, blessing, the first power supply unit 6 passes through conducting wire point It is not connected with the first air purifier 7 and lighting device 9, blesses in storehouse main body 1 and is also equipped with oxygen supply device 8 and the first protection face Cover 10.
The blessing storehouse is respectively mounted at every layer of building or interlayer installation, and is located at the blessing storehouse installation site of different floors It is vertical corresponding.
The wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, including above-mentioned blessing storehouse and in setting escape hole The pulley gear 11 installed at the top of the corresponding exterior walls of buildings wall 2 in hole 3, pulley gear 11 are located at the top of escape hole 3, escape 3 lower section of hole is additionally provided with lifting device 12 on corresponding ground, and lifting device 12 is connected with wirerope 13, the other end of wirerope 13 It is connected with escape compartment room 14 across pulley gear 11, it is right with escape hole 3 that escape compartment room 14 is offered close to escape 3 side of hole Second answered enters door 15, and lifting device 12 is also connected with third power supply unit 22 by conducting wire.
It is also equipped with slideway 16 as shown in figure 4, being provided on 2 outside of exterior walls of buildings wall of escape hole 3, on slideway 16 End is fastened with building top, and 16 lower end of slideway and ground fasten, and escape compartment room 14 is fixed close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall 2 There is latch closure 17, latch closure 17 slides spiral-lock on slideway 16, and latch closure 17 is connected with slideway 16, to keep the stabilization of escape compartment room 14 Property.
When Fig. 3 is that slideway 16 is provided with one, the middle position that escape hole 3 is located on the outside of exterior walls of buildings wall 2 is set, The centre of side of the corresponding escape compartment room 14 close to exterior walls of buildings wall 2 is fixed with a latch closure 17.
As shown in figure 5, the two sides for being located at escape hole 3 on the outside of exterior walls of buildings wall 2 are provided with slideway 16, then compartment of escaping Close to the fixation corresponding with two slideways 16 of the side of exterior walls of buildings wall 2, there are two latch closures 17 for room 14.
Escape 14 inner sidewall of compartment room and lateral wall are provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer, and escape compartment room 14 is provided with second Power supply unit 18 and the second protective face mask 19, the second power supply unit 18 are connected with the second air purifier 20 by conducting wire.
Side corresponding with the second entrance door 15 is also provided with second outlet door 21 on escape compartment room 14.
Emergency auxiliary escape device is additionally provided in escape compartment room 14, emergency auxiliary escape device includes that a setting is being escaped The first lifting device 23 in compartment room 14, the first lifting device 23 are connected with the first wirerope 24, and 24 other end of the first wirerope is fixed It is connected with lifesaving barrel 25, the first lifting device 23 is also connected with the second power supply unit 18 by cable, and the first lifting device 23 is set It sets in escape compartment room 14 close to the side of second outlet door 21.
25 outer wall of lifesaving barrel is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulation layer, and third protective face mask 26 and first are provided in lifesaving barrel 25 Oxygen supply device 27.
First, second, third power supply unit of the invention can be generator or battery group.
The working principle in blessing storehouse of the invention is that when guaranteeing that fire occurs, trapped person can take at the first time Save oneself fallback, high level escape have little time to escape in the case where, can be waited for rescue blessing in storehouse, bless small sky closed in storehouse Between environment, prevent the injury of big fire wound and toxic gas to people, be rescued in this fallback, bless storehouse in setting the first air it is net Changing device 7, oxygen supply device 8, the first protective face mask 10 can effectively help to breathe ozone in the trapped person for blessing storehouse.
Blessing storehouse of the invention can also be set loaded on Indoor environment, no setting is required escape hole and second outlet door, be sheltered It helps storehouse main body inner sidewall and lateral wall is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer, such as indoor balcony inner wall, when rescue, fireman is only Balcony need to be entered, trapped person comes out from first into door, can be rescued;Or the fire-fighting in toilet inner wall, rescue is set Member enters toilet by window, and rescue, which is hidden, is blessing the trapped person in storehouse;Blessing binning its small ring in Indoor environment Border is insulation fire retardant space, and so as to old man when fire generation, the special populations such as child are blessed when obtaining anxious, escaped.
Oxygen supply device 8 and the first oxygen supply device 27 of the invention is oxygen uptake bag.
Lifting device 12 and the first lifting device 23 of the invention is hoist engine, can select different model according to different role And the hoist engine of size.
The working principle of wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster of the invention are as follows: when fire occurs, escape on compartment room 14 It rises and is docked with blessing storehouse main body 1, bless the first outlet door 5 of storehouse main body 1, the second of escape compartment room 14 beats simultaneously into door 15 It opens, trapped person is entered in escape compartment room 14 out of blessing storehouse main body 1 by the escape hole 3 on exterior walls of buildings wall 2, compartment room It drops to ground safety zone, opens second outlet door 21, trapped person is rescued escape.
The air escaped in compartment room 14 can be purified by being provided with the second air purifier 20 in escape compartment room 14, be made oppressive Member is releived, and is rescued in more comfortable environment.
Latch closure 17 slides spiral-lock in slideway 16, and escape compartment room 14 can be effectively prevented and occur during rising or decline Significantly swing.
If trapped person exceeds the compartment room upper limit, part trapped person also can be in the case where professional firefighters be assisted, using answering Anxious auxiliary escape device escape, allows part trapped person to enter in lifesaving barrel 25, by opening the first lifting device 23 for lifesaving Bucket 25 by second outlet door 21 transfer, so as to it is anxious when, effectively make trapped person escape be rescued, most possibly reduce fire The loss of casualties caused by calamity.

Claims (10)

1. blessing storehouse, which is characterized in that including blessing storehouse main body (1), the blessing storehouse main body (1) is arranged in building floor escape Close to the inside of exterior walls of buildings wall (2) in raw channel, blessing storehouse main body (1) inner sidewall and lateral wall are provided with fire prevention Flame-retardant heat insulating interlayer, the side blessed on storehouse main body (1) close to building high-building life-escaping passway offer first and enter door (4), the side for blessing storehouse main body (1) close exterior walls of buildings wall (2) offers first outlet door (5), with described first It is also provided with escape hole (3) on the corresponding exterior walls of buildings wall (2) of outlet portal (5), the blessings storehouse main body (1) is arranged the It is fixedly connected on the inside of the side of one outlet portal (5) and the exterior walls of buildings wall (2) for opening up escape hole (3), the first outlet Door (5) is correspondingly arranged with the escape hole (3).
2. blessing storehouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be also equipped with the first confession in the blessing storehouse main body (1) Electric installation (6), first power supply unit (6) are connected separately with the first air purifier (7) and lighting device by conducting wire (9), oxygen supply device (8) and the first protective face mask (10) are also equipped in the blessing storehouse main body (1).
3. blessing storehouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the blessing storehouse is respectively mounted at every layer of building or interlayer Installation, and the blessing storehouse installation site for being located at different floors vertically corresponds to.
4. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster, which is characterized in that including blessing storehouse as described in claim 1 and being arranged The pulley gear (11) installed at the top of the corresponding exterior walls of buildings wall (2) of escape hole (3), the pulley gear (11) are located at institute The top of escape hole (3) is stated, is additionally provided with lifting device (12) on corresponding ground below the escape hole (3), it is described Lifting device (12) is connected with wirerope (13), and the other end of the wirerope (13) passes through the pulley gear (11) and is connected with escape Compartment room (14), the escape compartment room (14) offer corresponding with escape hole (3) close to escape hole (3) side Second enters door (15), and the lifting device (12) is also connected with third power supply unit (22) by conducting wire.
5. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with the escape hole (3) it being also equipped with slideway (16) on the outside of exterior walls of buildings wall (2), slideway (16) upper end and building top fasten, Slideway (16) lower end and ground fasten, and escape compartment room (14) is fixed with ring close to the side of exterior walls of buildings wall (2) It detains (17), latch closure (17) the sliding spiral-lock is on the slideway (16).
6. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the exterior walls of buildings wall (2) two sides that outside is located at escape hole (3) are provided with slideway (16), and the escape compartment room (14) is close to exterior walls of buildings wall (2) there are two latch closure (17) for the fixation corresponding with two slideway (16) of side.
7. the wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 4-6 any one, which is characterized in that the escape Compartment room (14) inner sidewall and lateral wall are provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulating layer, and the escape compartment room (14) is provided with the second power supply Device (18) and the second protective face mask (19), second power supply unit (18) are connected with the second air purifier by conducting wire (20)。
8. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 7, which is characterized in that on the escape compartment room (14) Side corresponding with second entrance door (15) is also provided with second outlet door (21).
9. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the escape compartment room (14) It is additionally provided with emergency auxiliary escape device, the emergency auxiliary escape device includes first of a setting in escape compartment room (14) Lifting device (23), first lifting device (23) are connected with the first wirerope (24), and the first wirerope (24) other end is solid Surely it is connected with lifesaving barrel (25), first lifting device (23) is also connected with the second power supply unit (18) by cable.
10. wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the lifesaving barrel (25) is outside Wall is provided with fire protection flame retarding thermal insulation layer, is provided with third protective face mask (26) and the first oxygen supply device in the lifesaving barrel (25) (27)。
CN201810987189.6A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster Pending CN108939345A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810987189.6A CN108939345A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810987189.6A CN108939345A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Bless storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster

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CN108939345A true CN108939345A (en) 2018-12-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114146333A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-08 宋林桐 Household fire escape device for children
CN114984480A (en) * 2022-06-18 2022-09-02 李初伶 Anti-falling protection device for clearing bin

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4469198A (en) * 1982-04-16 1984-09-04 Crump Robert F Outside rescue elevator system for high-rise buildings
CN101716908A (en) * 2009-12-13 2010-06-02 河南华阳装备制造有限公司 Extended office camping car
CN102151371A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-08-17 上海通用化工技术研究所 Fire-extinguishing escape method and device for high-rise building
CN201978366U (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-09-21 苏仲红 Multifunctional rescue capsule for buildings
CN104740790A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-01 孙向前 High-rise building fire refuge escape device
CN108339204A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-31 楼林华 A high-rise escape mechanism based on steel rope
CN209154929U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-07-26 黄天军 A kind of blessing storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4469198A (en) * 1982-04-16 1984-09-04 Crump Robert F Outside rescue elevator system for high-rise buildings
CN101716908A (en) * 2009-12-13 2010-06-02 河南华阳装备制造有限公司 Extended office camping car
CN201978366U (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-09-21 苏仲红 Multifunctional rescue capsule for buildings
CN102151371A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-08-17 上海通用化工技术研究所 Fire-extinguishing escape method and device for high-rise building
CN104740790A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-01 孙向前 High-rise building fire refuge escape device
CN108339204A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-31 楼林华 A high-rise escape mechanism based on steel rope
CN209154929U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-07-26 黄天军 A kind of blessing storehouse and wall-mounted slideway escaping device from fire disaster

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114146333A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-08 宋林桐 Household fire escape device for children
CN114984480A (en) * 2022-06-18 2022-09-02 李初伶 Anti-falling protection device for clearing bin
CN114984480B (en) * 2022-06-18 2023-12-26 深圳赤湾港口发展有限公司 Anti-falling protection device for cleaning bin

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Application publication date: 20181207

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