JP2013002199A - Earthquake-applicable evacuation shelter even for thermotherapic bathing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an earthquake-applicable evacuation shelter, shown in Fig. 3, which is daily used as a thermotherapic bathing box to heal for health, temporarily protects individuals against house collapse and a fire caused by a disaster such as an earthquake, and is constructed in a nearby place within a daily living area in which the whole family can evacuate.SOLUTION: Constructed is the earthquake-applicable evacuation shelter even for thermotherapic bathing that serves for both thermotherapic bathing use and earthquake-applicable evacuation shelter use shown in Fig. 3, the evacuation shelter having a structure such that all the sides of thermotherapic bathing facilities which can be built in a house are covered with constructable steel materials, and the structure withstands a falling load even when a weight of 30 kilograms is dropped from a height of one meter, withstands a right-left horizontal load of one ton per square meter, is strong enough against flood damage and a fire, and stores evacuation things.

Description

The present invention is a thermal treatment bath that can be installed indoors and outdoors and can be protected in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake by combining a steel frame with an earthquake-resistant structure in a thermal treatment bath facility having a stone floor that generates far infrared rays A combined earthquake shelter for evacuation.

Conventional thermal therapy baths include a simple thermal bath system that can be installed indoors or outdoors for a healthy rock bath that heals the body with a thermal stone floor that generates far-infrared rays.

Thermal baths range from large facilities to small facilities, but there are no thermal bath facilities such as rock baths, bedrock baths, saunas, etc. that maintain seismic resistance in small facilities of 5 square meters or less. It is only intended for use as a thermal treatment bath.

Conventionally, as an evacuation method at home against the occurrence of an earthquake disaster, a method of evacuating under a desk, a table, a bed, or the like, or jumping out and evacuating outdoors is generally used.

In buildings where seismic strength tends to be insufficient, some rooms may be rebuilt into strong earthquake-resistant rooms to create earthquake-resistant shelters, or buried seismic shelters in the basement or yard of buildings, etc. Is always available.

For earthquake shelters that are constructed as easily as possible without taking up any cost and space, a steel frame is used inside the closet to secure an earthquake-resistant evacuation space.

A method of avoiding a disaster by making a large capital investment and building a new earthquake-resistant house, or renovating all existing buildings and making them earthquake-resistant shelters.

Registered Utility Model No. 3118345 JP 2011-110221 A

In Japan, an earthquake-prone country, it is necessary to have a place where people can evacuate quickly and temporarily when an earthquake occurs, or to install it in a place close to their daily life.

As a condition that can be an evacuation site in the event of a disaster, it is necessary to ensure that the entire family can be evacuated, and that it has a structure that does not break even if the house collapses.

It has equipment that can withstand evacuation for about 2 days in any disaster such as collapse of many houses due to disaster, fire, flood damage, debris flow, etc., and the function and equipment that can survive with help of self-help or support are secured, A shelter for disaster evacuation.

It can be carried in while passing through narrow stairs and corridors without breaking existing buildings, and can be installed in a room space of about 4.5 km and in the 2nd floor and above, with a floor area of 3 to 5 square meters, ceiling height Is an earthquake-proof evacuation shelter of a simple assembly box type for indoor installation from 1.8 meters to 2.4 meters.

The earthquake evacuation shelter is an earthquake evacuation shelter that can be used for thermal bathing with water and food that can sustain life for about 2 to 5 people and emergency life-saving equipment.

The earthquake-friendly evacuation shelter is a facility for thermal treatment in daily life except when a disaster occurs. It can be used effectively for maintenance purposes, and has facilities that serve as an evacuation site to protect yourself in the event of an earthquake disaster.

Evacuation shelters that can withstand many earthquakes, fires, floods, etc. that occur instantaneously can be used in homes and workplaces that are closer to everyday life, with earthquake-resistant shelters that can withstand any major impact. It is desirable to prepare.

In order to alleviate the psychological fear caused by a disaster, emergency evacuation equipment needs to be stored in the earthquake evacuation shelter, and the evacuation equipment storage section is installed inside the thermal bath box that becomes the earthquake evacuation shelter. Foods such as canned foods, tools such as saws and hammers, flashlights, communicators, flame tubes, clothing, ropes, medicines, tissues, towels, money, etc. are always available to free you from mental panic.

Because earthquake shelters are thermal bathing facilities that can be used by families to maintain their health every day in normal times except when a disaster occurs, seismic shelter shelters are considered as supplementary meanings. Is easy to install.

The hot and cold baths currently being sold and operated are rock floors with a floor area of 3 to 5 square meters and a ceiling height of 1.8 to 2.2 meters. By wrapping and solidifying all four sides of this Iwaso bath building with high-strength steel, the people who evacuate from disasters such as the collapse of structures, fires, floods, etc. that occur during a disaster can be protected.

Thermal baths such as rock grass baths and bedrock baths are sealed so that they can always be maintained at a room temperature of 38 to 90 degrees and a humidity of 50 to 90%, and there is no risk of sudden inundation with the amount of water from the outside. Cedar board is mainly used for the interior of the walls, ceiling, and floor, light insulation is used for the inside of the wall, and light firewood board non-combustible material and heat insulation sheet are used for the outside. It becomes a floating structure against water. The outer wall is made of non-combustible material with fireproofing, and has a fireproof function. The entire thermal treatment bath box is wrapped with steel material that can withstand external pressure breaking force, and the thermal treatment bath box does not collapse against external pressure impacts in the event of an earthquake. To do.

Because the earthquake evacuation shelters are installed in the buildings of existing houses, accommodations, elderly facilities and welfare facilities, the steel materials used to construct thermal baths and earthquake evacuation shelters are all narrow indoor spaces. However, it is necessary to have a structure that can be assembled easily and quickly as a small component that can be installed. First, the steel structure of the anti-seismic structure is assembled, and then the thermal bath box is assembled inside the assembled steel structure. The structure will be built, and both the thermal bath box and the steel structure can be easily assembled.

In order to be able to evacuate for about two days when encountering a disaster, it is important to supply oxygen, and an intake opening / closing window is provided to prevent oxygen deficiency. The opening / closing window escapes from the entrance / exit of the thermal bath box. The contents of the facility shall have an opening width that will serve as an emergency exit when it is not possible.

According to the present invention, in the earthquake country, rock baths, bedrock baths, and saunas of thermal baths can be used as earthquake evacuation shelters, and facilities that use both thermal baths and earthquake evacuation shelters can be used in homes and workplaces. Evacuation measures against earthquakes can be ensured by arranging many in nursing homes and other facilities.

The integration of the thermal bathing facility and the earthquake evacuation shelter according to the present invention is a bathing facility that can be used on a daily basis. In addition to investing solely for the purpose, maintaining the health of families and employees and investing in customer services on a daily basis means that the efficiency of spreading earthquake refuge shelters is much greater.

By installing the earthquake-friendly evacuation shelter that is also used for thermal bathing facilities of the present invention, it becomes possible to save many precious lives in the event of a major disaster, not only reducing damage during disasters, but also for thermal bathing facilities The spread of earthquake-resistant evacuation shelters can improve the health of people suffering from cancer, diabetes, atopy, hay fever, infertility, and radioactive contamination that spread throughout Japan. The system can also be changed.

1 is a perspective view of a thermal bath box Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an earthquake evacuation shelter that is also used as a thermal treatment bath Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an earthquake evacuation shelter that is also used as a thermal treatment bath

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The present invention shown in the cross-sectional view of an earthquake evacuation shelter combined with a thermal treatment bath shown in FIG. 3 is a rock bath or bedrock bath having a far-infrared generating stone bed 10 for healing the body and a thermal treatment bath box for a sauna. And the frame 5 that combines the L-shaped steel 6 with the plate 5 with seismic strength envelops the entire exterior of the thermal treatment bath box 1 in all directions, so that the thermal treatment bath box 1 even if the surrounding house is destroyed or collapsed in the event of an earthquake or other disaster Is a form that ensures the safety of those who evacuate inside without being deformed and destroyed.

The earthquake-resistant evacuation shelter 13 according to the present invention is a facility that can evacuate five people at the same time. A partition opening / closing door 9 is provided on a partial wall surface inside the thermal bath 1 of the shelter 13 so that water or emergency It has an evacuation equipment storage 11 that can keep food, medicine and clothing, and evacuation tools at all times, and protect the refugees.

The earthquake evacuation shelter 13 according to the present invention has an airtight structure that can cope with a high temperature and high humidity environment that is possible from a room temperature of 40 degrees to 90 degrees and a humidity of 50% to 90% at a normal time other than during a disaster, Further, even when water such as a tsunami overflows, it has a configuration that protects the refugee with a structure in which water does not suddenly enter the earthquake evacuation shelter 13.

The outer wall 3 in FIG. 2 uses a non-combustible material of a firewood board fireproof board that can be refracted at 700 degrees for 60 minutes, and a double heat-dissipating sheet. It is in a form that can protect the evacuees even if it is wrapped in a surrounding fire.

The heat treatment bath box 1 in Fig. 2 has corners 2 in all four sides of the box. The corner 2 is wrapped with L-shaped heavy steel with a thickness of 6 mm and a width of 75 mm. It is possible to withstand a horizontal load of 2.0 tons and a horizontal load of 1.5 tons in the left and right short direction. Further, a 3 × 50 × 50 wire mesh 7 is laid on the upper wall 14 and reinforced with a 1.3 mm iron plate 8 thereon so as to withstand a drop impact.

An opening / closing window 12 is provided in addition to the entrance / exit door 4 of FIG. 2, and even when it is impossible to escape from the entrance / exit door 4, it is possible to escape from the opening / closing window 4. Further, the opening / closing window 4 has a structure corresponding to the ventilating hole for supplying oxygen and is designed to protect the lives of the evacuees.

The structural members of the earthquake refuge shelter 13 that is also used as a thermal treatment bath according to the present invention are all members that can be easily carried by one adult. The ceiling, walls, and flooring are all 45cm high, 2m wide, and 10cm thick panel structure. The proof L-shaped steel 6 to be converted to the earthquake-resistant evacuation shelter 13 has all bolts and nuts attached to the assembled plate 5. Because it is a member that is connected and integrated, it can be assembled even in a narrow room, and a thermal treatment bath that can secure a room with a floor area of 2.5 m × 1.6 m and a ceiling height of 2.2 m or more. Let it be a form of a combined earthquake-resistant shelter 13 for earthquakes.

The seismic refuge shelter 13 that is also used as a thermal treatment bath according to the present invention is not permanently installed as a structure used only in the event of an earthquake disaster, but is used by the installer and many other people for daily health maintenance during normal times other than disasters. A facility that can be fully operated, a thermal bath for the purpose of healing the body, and a bathing facility for rocks, bedrock, or sauna.

1. Box 2. Corner 3. Outer wall 4. Entrance door 5. Plate 6. L-shaped steel7. Wire mesh8. Iron plate9. Partition door 10. Stone floor 11. Stockpile 12. Open / close window 13. Shelter 14. Upper wall

Claims (4)

A heat treatment bath that can be used for both heat treatment and heat treatment, which is characterized by the fact that the whole heat treatment bath box is sealed with steel material having earthquake resistance strength on all four sides of the heat treatment bath box for healing health purposes. shelter A thermal treatment bath-resistant earthquake-resistant refuge shelter that can be easily installed in a house, such as a house, using steel materials that can be easily assembled for a thermal treatment box that heals for health purposes. A fire-resistant structural material is used for the outer wall, all the openings are sealed to maintain the temperature, and the water-resistant thermal treatment bath box is wrapped and hardened with steel material with seismic strength to prevent fire and water damage. An earthquake-resistant evacuation shelter that is also used as a thermal treatment bath. A thermal therapy bath that has a storage box for storing emergency evacuation supplies that can be used in the event of a disaster. Earthquake-resistant evacuation shelter for bathing.