JP3240194U - A shelter that is simple and partially installed inside a building to promote safe and sound sleep - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a shelter that is installed in a building so that the residents can live comfortably in daily life, and that the safety of the residents can be ensured by staying there without emergency evacuation in the event of a disaster caused by an earthquake or a typhoon. A simple, partial shelter to be installed in a building. The shock absorbing members placed at intervals and connected by the upper and lower connecting members and installed at the top end are light weight and thick plate-shaped heat insulating materials, and then structural plywood and plate-shaped heat insulating materials. Together, they are used as impact-resistant plates. Inside the shelter, you can sleep soundly while spending a comfortable life, with emergency water storage tank equipment, temperature and humidity control with air conditioning, air conditioning, air cleaning equipment, etc. Provide the prescribed wiring and piping so that communication equipment, etc., can be installed as an option. [Selection drawing] Fig. 11

Description

This invention is a shelter to be installed inside a building, and it is earthquake-resistant and resistant so that people can live comfortably in daily life due to the shelter function, and in the event of a disaster, they can stay there to ensure the safety of the residents. The present invention relates to a shelter that has impact resistance, can be installed easily in a short construction period, and at low cost.

In recent years, many shelters have been devised to protect residents from the collapse of houses and natural disasters caused by frequent earthquakes and typhoons in various parts of Japan, but most of them are made of metal such as steel frames. In addition, most of them involve movement, such as temporarily evacuating inside the building after a disaster occurs. The current situation is that there is no wooden structure that can become a space with the functions and facilities of

Also, if you encounter a large earthquake with a seismic intensity of 7, you will be told that you "couldn't move" from the spot. Now, the earthquake resistance performance of buildings has reached the stage where it is basically "grade 3", but the credibility and psychological behavior of the current building in the event of a large earthquake are subtle. A space "shelter" that can be said to be absolutely unbreakable is required for the desire to somehow stop the shaking. As one of the evacuation facilities, we will propose a mild shelter with multi-functional added value as well as safety.

Until now, many shelters are systems that are established by evacuating. However, in a sudden big earthquake, it becomes a situation where you can't escape. The worst case was the Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake, which occurred just after 3:00 a.m. when they were asleep. It's a long time of terror. In such a case, if there is a safety facility (core) in the space that is absolutely protected, anxiety will be removed, and expectations for safe, secure, and comfortable housing will increase. The core is a system that encloses a part of the bedroom and children's room together with the bed to prepare for a major earthquake, with a function to promote "earthquake resistance and good sleep" by partitioning with engineered wood frames and special panels.

JP 2014-31682

Patent Literature 1 discloses an earthquake shelter assembled inside a wooden building using a plurality of steel frame materials. Although the strength and seismic performance are specified by the performance confirmation test, since the shelter is assembled inside the building, floor and ceiling removal work, shelter foundation work, shelter installation work, floor and ceiling restoration work It becomes a large-scale construction such as carrying out, and requires a lot of cost and construction time. In addition, since the shelter requires a foundation, it can only be installed on the first floor of the building, and if you are in a separate room such as an upper floor when an earthquake occurs, you must evacuate to the room where the shelter was installed. In shelters that require evacuation, it is extremely difficult to act quickly or as planned when a disaster strikes, especially late at night or early in the morning when most people are asleep. Even if you start, there is a good chance that you will be damaged before you get there.

The invention described in claim 1 of the present application is a simple and partial shelter installed in a living room inside a building, especially a bed space in a bedroom or a child's room, a bathroom and a utility, etc. The earthquake-resistant frame is formed from two L-shaped frames, the corner joints of which are reinforced with high-tensile-strength fiber sheets, are arranged at regular intervals, and is composed of upper and lower connecting members. The earthquake-resistant frame uses a high-tensile-strength fiber sheet to rigidly connect the L-shaped joints of the wooden frame. It is possible to achieve both earthquake resistance and open design. In addition, by using wood as the material, it can be easily installed in existing or new buildings in a short construction period and at low cost.

The invention described in claim 2 of the present application is that the ceiling of the shelter consists of a lightweight and thick impact absorbing member such as foamed styrene, an impact resistant member made of structural plywood and a plate-shaped heat insulating material, and a ceiling base material. By installing a shock-absorbing member, it absorbs the impact of falling objects from the top in the event of a disaster, and the shock-resistant member prevents damage and collapse of the shelter, while ensuring the safety of the residents in the shelter. It is characterized by being possible.

The invention described in claim 3 of the present application is characterized in that the walls of the shelter have earthquake-resistant side walls and earthquake-resistant fittings (transparent folding doors, sliding doors, shutters, etc.) made of synthetic resin members such as high-strength polycarbonate. and Earthquake-resistant side walls and earthquake-resistant fittings can be secured with a predetermined earthquake resistance by being tightly connected to earthquake-resistant frames and upper and lower connecting members. Synthetic resin members such as high-strength polycarbonate have high impact resistance as a characteristic, and by closing the fittings when sleeping, residents can be protected from flying objects in the event of an earthquake. In addition, because of its high transparency, it is possible to create an open space by using it as a side wall member or as a fitting at the entrance and leaving it open during the day. If the side walls do not need to be open, general wooden earthquake-resistant walls such as structural plywood can be used.

The invention described in claim 4 of the present application is an emergency water storage tank, temperature and humidity management, antibacterial / A shelter characterized by the ability to install predetermined wiring and piping so that corona bacteria, mold, and dust can be removed by disinfection, and communication equipment such as TVs, TVs, and PCs can be installed as an option. , Humidity, lighting, ventilation, etc., can be installed and their centralized control is possible. In addition, emergency water storage tanks and refrigerators can be installed, and communication devices such as TVs, PCs, radios, and AI sensors can be installed. Characterized by In addition, by having a storage battery as an option, it is possible to maintain all the functions of the facilities in the shelter even in the event of a disaster.

As described above, according to the present invention, a wooden shelter that can be easily constructed in a short period of time and at a low cost can be used as a shelter. It is possible to provide a shelter with earthquake resistance and impact resistance that can ensure the safety of residents by staying there.

Until now, many shelters are systems that are established by evacuating. However, in a sudden big earthquake, it becomes a situation where you can't escape. The worst was the Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake, which occurred just after 3:00 a.m. when they were asleep. It's a long time of terror. In such a case, if there is a safety facility (core) in the space that is absolutely protected, anxiety will be removed and expectations for safe housing will increase. The core is a system that encloses a part of the bedroom and children's room together with the bed to prepare for a major earthquake, with a function to promote "earthquake resistance and good sleep" by partitioning with engineered wood frames and special panels.

It is said that one-third of one's life is spent asleep as a shelter room for good sleep. Lack of sleep makes the body and mood heavy, and the efficiency of work and study declines, which is a social problem. Therefore, I set a small space core that leads to a comfortable and sound sleep in the bedroom of 10 to 12 tatami mats. Its function is to create a life-supporting, earthquake-resistant space that responds to "emergency!" The cutting-edge space will continue to satisfy residents as a comfortable space even after many years have passed, and will respond to the occurrence of a major earthquake at that time.

I devised an image of a core (shelter) that could be called a cradle. The ceiling height should be moderate (H=2,000) in order to obtain mental peace. The partition wall is designed with polycarbonate, which combines transparency and strength, in order to make it open to the living room, and the opening is emphasized by folding doors and sliding doors at the entrance. And when it is not in use, the sense of incongruity caused by its presence should be removed. In addition to the hardware shelter function, the software will be high-tech building materials and air conditioning systems to promote sleep, and items that respond to the five senses will be selected and made into options.

As a comfortable specification, we have introduced a heating/cooling air conditioning system for temperature and humidity control and equipment that supports antibacterial and disinfection (coronavirus, virus, pollen, and dust adsorption). Diatomaceous earth, wood, etc. are used for the wall and ceiling finishing materials in the shelter as specifications for a comfortable sleep and humidity control effect. This provides the function of adjusting sound, lighting, and smell as a function supporting the five senses. In addition, it is also possible to place personal favorite high-tech equipment such as a large screen TV and audio equipment. As crime prevention systems, introduction of AI monitoring systems, communication/notification systems, etc. can be mentioned. Furthermore, by having a storage battery as an option, it is possible to maintain all the functions of the facilities in the shelter even in the event of a disaster.

The space where the family lives should not be destroyed. Elimination of fear is especially important in the bedroom, where people spend a lot of time, and they want an absolutely reliable shelter (core). However, unless it is used on a daily basis, it will not perform as expected in an emergency. Its value promises a "good night's sleep", and unless it is realized by combining construction materials and equipment, the satisfaction of the residents cannot be obtained. In the future, we believe that the key to building a home is to create a small space (core) such as a "comfortable sleep room" with more flexible ideas and prepare for "emergency!" target).

Perspective view showing the configuration of the earthquake-resistant frame of the shelter frame It is a perspective view which shows the earthquake-resistant frame of the skeleton of a shelter, and an upper part connection member and a lower part. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the impact absorbing member and the impact resistant member to be installed on the ceiling, and the ceiling base material. It is an assembly completion perspective view of the skeleton of a shelter. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention installed in a living room of an existing building; FIG. It is an image perspective view showing the frame, ceiling, and floor of the shelter. It is an image perspective view showing a part of the frame corner part and the ceiling part of the shelter. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is an elevational view of another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention; It is an image perspective view of a comfortable sleep room shelter in a bedroom.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, these are just one embodiment, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to this.

As shown in FIG. 1, it is a perspective view showing the configuration of the earthquake-resistant frame of the shelter frame. 1-4 indicates the lower right earthquake-resistant frame, which is assembled in a box shape. Here, although not shown, the corners of the L-shaped frame are rigidly joined by using joining metal fittings and reinforcing them with high-tensile-strength fiber sheets. In addition, since the moment due to the horizontal force is zero at the joints between the L-shaped frames, simple flat plate insertion joints are used. The shelters 10 according to the present invention are arranged at regular intervals in the spanwise direction of the seismic frame 1 .

As shown in FIG. 2, it is a perspective view showing the earthquake-resistant frame and the upper and lower connecting members of the skeleton of the shelter, and the skeleton is connected by upper connecting members 2 (long members) and lower connecting members 3 (short members). do. Although not shown, it is also possible to connect the upper connecting member 2 by using a short member similar to that of the lower connecting member 3 so as to match the upper end of the earthquake-resistant frame. Also, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 9, and 10, two-by-four members can be assembled in a grid pattern and used as connecting members and also as ceiling base materials at the same time.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the procedure for constructing the ceiling of the shelter 10. The impact-absorbing member 6 installed at the top end is made of a lightly weighted and thick plate-shaped heat insulating material, followed by the structural plywood 7 and the plate-shaped material. It shows that the ceiling is constructed by combining a heat insulating material 8 and a structural plywood 7 together and using them as an impact resistant board, and then fixing the ceiling base material 9 to the upper connecting member 2 . Here, although not shown in particular, after attaching the structural plywood 7 to the lowermost ceiling base material 9, the structural plywood is reinforced with high tensile strength fiber sheets on the four sides, the center, and diagonally to improve impact resistance. In this case, it is also possible to omit the structural plywood 7 on the plate-shaped heat insulating material 8 .

FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of one embodiment of shelter 10 in which all members are assembled. In addition, earthquake-resistant fittings 5 are fixed to the opening of the doorway by means of predetermined rails and sturdy metal fittings.

Furthermore, it is fixed to the quake-resistant side wall 4, which emphasizes transparency, with a predetermined rail and strong metal fittings. The quake-resistant frame 1 , quake-resistant side walls 4, and quake-resistant fittings 5 that make up the building frame ensure sufficient earthquake resistance and impact resistance. The entrance will be open with folding doors, sliding doors, shutters, etc.

As shown in FIG. 5, the shelter 10 according to the present invention is basically installed in the living room of the building, especially in the bed space of the bedroom. (See FIG. 11) The impact absorbing member 6 installed on the ceiling absorbs the impact of falling objects from above, prevents damage and collapse of the shelter 10, and ensures the safety of the residents in the shelter. As a result, even if a disaster occurs during the hours when most people are asleep, such as late at night or early in the morning, when it is difficult to act on the fly or as planned, it is possible to ensure the safety of residents by staying there. becomes possible.

In addition, the shelter 10 can be installed without being limited to new construction or building structure by being separated from the structural frame of the building, and can be freely installed in a short construction period and at low cost. However, it shall be fixed to the beams on the floor of the living room.

FIG. 6 shows an image perspective view showing the frame, ceiling and floor of the shelter. Here, it is possible to assemble two-by-four members of the ceiling base material in a grid pattern, use them as connecting members, and simultaneously use them as the ceiling base material.

What is shown in FIG. 7 is an image perspective view showing a part of the frame corner of the shelter and the base of the ceiling. The corners of the frame are reinforced with high tensile strength fiber sheets 12 .

FIG. 8 shows a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention, one embodiment when used in a utility adjacent to a bathroom.

Figures 9 and 10 show elevation and side views of another embodiment of the present invention, one embodiment for use in a utility adjacent to a bathroom. Here, since the span of the earthquake-resistant frame 1 is small, it is possible to combine the frames 1 in four directions, and use the ceiling base material as a connecting member by assembling two-by-four members in a lattice shape, and simultaneously use it as the ceiling base material. . In addition, an emergency water storage tank is installed in part of the water supply pipe using the space under the floor so that water can flow through the tank during water supply, and can be used as a water storage tank in the event of a water outage. It is also possible to install an emergency water storage tank in the shelter 10 on the second floor using the water supply pipe on the second floor.

FIG. 11 shows an image perspective view of a sleeping room shelter in a bedroom. I proposed an image of a core (shelter) that could be called a cradle. The ceiling height should be moderate (H=2,000) in order to obtain mental peace. The partition walls are designed with polycarbonate, which has both transparency and strength, in order to make it open to the living room, and the opening is emphasized by folding doors and sliding doors at the entrance. And when not in use, it removes the sense of incongruity that comes from its presence. In addition to the hardware shelter function, the software will be high-tech building materials and air conditioning systems to promote sleep, and items that respond to the five senses will be selected and made into options.

As a comfortable specification, we have introduced a heating/cooling air conditioning system for temperature and humidity control and equipment that supports antibacterial and disinfection (coronavirus, virus, pollen, and dust adsorption). Diatomaceous earth for wall and ceiling finishing materials, wood, etc. are used as specifications for a comfortable sleep function and humidity control effect. As a function that supports the five senses, it has a function to adjust sound, lighting, and smell. Placement of personal favorite high-tech equipment such as large screen TV and audio equipment. As crime prevention systems, introduction of AI monitoring systems, communication/notification systems, etc. can be mentioned.

This invention is intended to be installed in a living room of a new or existing building made of wood, RC, S, or SRC. By incorporating the structure into the framework of the existing building, it is possible to make the living room itself a shelter and function as the core of the entire building. In addition, even in the case of RC-, S-, or SRC-structured housing complexes, it is possible to make the living room itself a shelter according to the present invention.

1 Earthquake-resistant frame 1-1 Upper right earthquake-resistant frame 1-2 Upper left earthquake-resistant frame 1-3 Lower left earthquake-resistant frame 1-4 Lower right earthquake-resistant frame 2 Upper connecting member 3 Lower connecting member 4 Translucent)
5 Earthquake-resistant fittings (synthetic resin members such as polycarbonate, transparent or translucent)
6 Shock absorbing member 7 Structural plywood 8 Plate-shaped heat insulating material 9 Ceiling base material 10 Shelter 11 Bed (bedding)
12 high tensile strength fiber sheet

Claims (4)

A simple, partial shelter installed inside a building. Its frame is formed from four L-shaped frames, and the corner joints are reinforced with high tensile strength fiber sheets, and earthquake-resistant frames are placed at regular intervals. A shelter arranged and connected and configured by upper and lower connecting members. 2. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling comprises a lightweight and thick shock-absorbing member such as styrene foam, a shock-resistant member made of structural plywood and a plate-shaped heat insulating material, and a ceiling base material. 2. A shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that the entrance and the opening have earthquake-resistant side walls made of synthetic resin members such as high-strength polycarbonate and retractable earthquake-resistant fittings. Inside the shelter, you can enjoy a clean room-like and comfortable life while sleeping soundly. 2. The shelter according to claim 1, wherein predetermined wiring and piping can be provided so that communication equipment such as TV, PC, and AI can be installed as an option.

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