JP6528018B2 - Furniture with a shield, etc. and its application room and building structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention can isolate the influence from inside and outside such as sound, heat, radiation, foreign matter, etc., can be configured easily for optimum ventilation at the time of room configuration, can be easily assembled, disassembled and reused, and rational new construction -It relates to a shield panel, storage or furniture which can be reformed, and a room and a construction structure to which the shield is applied.

As a shield paneling with a shield that isolates the influence from inside and outside such as conventional sound, heat, radiation, foreign objects, storage cabinet or furniture, we construct a heat insulation house that isolates the influence of cold heat, storage cabinet such as a refrigerator, It is common to carry in and install furniture such as desks and bookcases later.

As a siding board provided with a shielding material (sound absorbing material) on the outside and a ventilation space for ventilation provided on the inside of the shielding material, Patent Document 1 discloses a panel material having sound insulation, heat dissipation and air permeability, and The storage room of the heat-producing equipment using is shown. A panel material used as a building material is provided with air permeability as well as sound insulation and heat dissipation (heat diffusion).

Further, in Patent Document 2, a shielding material (heat insulating material) is provided on the outer side, a ventilation space is provided on the inner side of the thermal insulation, and a gauze plate that can be connected in communication with the ventilation space of other members disposed around the periphery. The heat insulation composite panel with a ventilation layer which provided the projection which constitutes the ventilation layer in the heat insulation panel, and the external heat insulation construction method are shown. It is a heat insulation panel with a ventilation layer which aimed at the improvement of waterproof performance by maintaining the continuity of ventilation and drainage of the ventilation layer between panels in the shape of a projection.

Further, in Patent Document 3, a wall panel board is provided as a siding board provided with a shielding material (heat insulating material) on the outer side, a ventilating space provided on the inner side of the heat insulating material, and connecting means with other members disposed in the periphery. Also, a simplified disaster prevention storage warehouse of the assembly type is shown in which hollow parallel ventilation channels (vent spaces) for cooling are provided in the roof and ceiling panel board. The hollow parallel vents of the wall panel board are all arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the hollow parallel vents of the roof and ceiling panel board are all arranged in the same direction.

Moreover, in Patent Document 4, a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided on the outer side, and a heat insulation material of a wall is constructed at an appropriate position as a storage provided with a ventilation space on the inner side of the heat insulation material. The ventilation storage of the wall material combined use which is formed in the factory etc. and fitted is shown. It is a built-in ventilated storage that is designed to prevent condensation on the heat insulation wall and to ventilate the interior of the storage such as furniture other than the wall.

Further, according to Patent Document 5, in a warehouse surrounded by a shielding material (heat insulating material), a support pillar of an article shelf or the like is formed of a ventilation pipe (aeration space) to pass and discharge air for temperature control. The constant temperature warehouse is shown. In order to maintain the entire interior of the warehouse at a constant temperature, it is not necessary to provide a special exhaust pipe through which temperature control air is passed.

In addition, a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided on the outside, a ventilation space for ventilation is provided on the inside of the shield material, and connection is made in communication with the ventilation space of other members disposed around the periphery. As a siding board which performs heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust, a heat exchangeable building wall panel capable of heating or cooling the outdoor air for ventilation with indoor air discharged to the outside is disclosed in Patent Document 6 It is shown. A heat transfer panel is provided between the heat insulating outdoor wall surface material and the heat insulating indoor wall surface material, and an exhaust duct capable of discharging indoor air to the outdoor and an intake duct for introducing outdoor air indoors are provided at predetermined positions.

In addition, a shielding material (heat insulating material) is provided on the outside, a ventilation space for ventilation is provided on the inside of the shielding material, and a ventilation space is used by connecting in communication with the ventilation space of other members disposed around the periphery. As a building structure which ventilated and performed heat exchange of air supply and exhaust air, Patent Document 7 shows a building which is ventilated simultaneously with heating to improve heating efficiency and livability. The space between the ceiling and the ceiling (vented space) and the space in the wall (vented space) are communicated, and a ventilating port communicating with the heat exchange ventilation unit is provided at any position on the inner wall or ceiling.

JP, 2014-001598, A JP, 2005-188050, A JP-A-11-350760 Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 06-141939 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-329384 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-323577 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-245903

The problem to be solved is that, as in the conventional general insulation house, first construct the insulation house and store the refrigerator, etc., the furniture such as the desk or the bookcase, etc. later, and install the furniture etc. You can replace and replace as many times as you like, but even if you do not need to be extravagant with furniture etc., material duplication of wallboard and backboard of furniture etc., duplication of manufacturing man-hours, and building man-hours of housing wall and carrying-in installation of furniture etc. It is a point which consumes extra energy due to duplication of man-hours.

Also, as in Patent Document 1, when a panel material provided with a shielding material (sound absorbing material) on the outside and a ventilation space for ventilation provided on the inside of the shielding material, sound insulation and heat radiation are achieved with one panel. Although it can be made to be flexible and breathable, a large number of identical panels with the same specifications can be rationally manufactured and connected to the surroundings (upper, lower, left, and right) to assemble a room of any size with a free layout. Furthermore, it is easy to set up the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for the optimum ventilation of the room by assembling the communication state or closing state of the ventilation space optimal for the ventilation of the room optionally. It is a point that can not be done. And when installing furniture etc. in a room after construction of a room, it consumes extra energy because of duplication of panel members and backboard members such as furniture, duplication of panel construction and production installation work such as furniture etc. It is a point to do.

Further, as in Patent Document 2, a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided outside, a ventilation space is provided inside the heat insulation material, and connection can be made in communication with the ventilation space of other members disposed around the periphery. In the case of panels, the ventilation and drainage continuity between the panels can be maintained and the waterproof performance can be improved, but the connection means allow easy assembly of a room of any size with free floor space, and further , It is assembled while selecting the communication state or the closing state of the ventilation space optimal for ventilation of the room, and it is easy to set the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for the optimal ventilation of the room. It is a point that can not be done. And, when installing furniture etc. in the room after the construction of the room, extra energy is required due to duplication of panel members and backboard members such as furniture, duplication of panel construction and manufacturing installation work such as furniture etc. It is a point to consume.

In addition, as in Patent Document 3, a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided on the outside, a ventilation space is provided on the inside of the heat insulation material, and a wall panel and a roof that provide connection means with other members disposed in the periphery. In the case of ceiling panels, all wall panels can be cooled in the vertical direction, and roof and ceiling panels can all be cooled using hollow parallel vents (vented spaces) for cooling in the same direction, but many of the same panels have the same specifications. After making a room of arbitrary size and connecting it to the surrounding (up, down, left and right), and optionally connecting or closing the aeration space that is optimal for ventilation of the room While assembling, it is the point which can not set easily the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for the ventilation optimum for the room. And when installing furniture etc. indoors after construction of a room, the point which consumes extra energy for duplication of panel members and backboard members, such as furniture, duplication of panel construction and manufacture installation work such as furniture etc It is.

In addition, as in Patent Document 4, in the case of a storage case in which a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided outside and a ventilation space is provided inside the heat insulation material, condensation prevention of the heat insulation wall and ventilation inside the storage case wall The same storage room can be rationally manufactured with the same specifications, and connected to the surroundings (upper, lower, left and right), and when assembling a room of arbitrary size, it is possible to use the same storage room as the room It is not possible to easily set up the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for the optimum ventilation of the room by assembling while optionally selecting the communication state or the closing state of the ventilation space optimum for the ventilation. And when installing a built-in furniture in a room after the heat insulation panel construction of a room, it is a point which consumes extra energy of duplication of a heat insulation panel construction and a furniture installation work.

In addition, as in Patent Document 5, in a warehouse surrounded by a shield material (heat insulation material), a column or the like of an article shelf is constituted by a vent pipe (vent space), and air for temperature control is discharged through. If you want to keep the whole inside of the warehouse at a constant temperature and eliminate the need for a special exhaust pipe that passes air for temperature control, create a large number of the same shelf with the same specifications, It can be connected to the left and right, and can set free space layouts and shelves of arbitrary size and ventilation space (air flow path) optimal for temperature control of the room, but it is surrounded by a shield material (heat insulation material) It is not easy to assemble a warehouse in any size with a free layout. Then, since the article shelf is installed indoors after the installation of the heat insulation warehouse, extra energy is consumed because the construction work of the heat insulation warehouse and the work of loading and installing the article rack are duplicated.

In addition, as in Patent Document 6, a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided on the outside, a ventilation space for ventilation is provided on the inside of the shield material, and connection is made in communication with the ventilation space of other members disposed around. In the case of a panel that ventilates using a ventilation space and exchanges heat between air supply and exhaust, the heat transfer panel provided between the heat insulating outdoor wall material and the heat insulating indoor wall material Heat exchange between air supply and exhaust is possible, but since an exhaust duct that can discharge indoor air to the outside and an intake duct that takes outdoor air into the room are provided at a predetermined position, the same panel can be rationally configured with the same specifications. When assembling a room of arbitrary size, which is manufactured and connected to the surroundings (upper, lower, left and right), assembled while selecting the communication state or closed state of the ventilation space optimal for ventilation of the room. ,That Ya is a point that can not be best suited of performing settings easily ventilated space (air passage) was optimal ventilation. In addition, since it is necessary to secure the heat transfer panel as a member of the surface between the outer wall surface material and the inner wall surface material with high accuracy and sealing property, it is necessary to manufacture and obtain means for heat exchange. The reason is that incorporation can not be easily performed to such an extent that there is no need to be aware of the processing accuracy of parts or the sealing property of the surface upon incorporation. And when installing furniture etc. indoors after construction of a room, the point which consumes extra energy for duplication of panel members and backboard members, such as furniture, duplication of panel construction and manufacture installation work such as furniture etc It is.

In addition, as in Patent Document 7, a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided on the outside, a ventilation space for ventilation is provided on the inside of the shield material, and connection is made in communication with the ventilation space of other members disposed around. When ventilating using a vented space and exchanging heat between air supply and exhaust, ventilating at the same time as heating, and exchanging heat, a building with improved heating efficiency and livability can be obtained, but ceilings and walls Since members are not unitized, a large number of units of the same specification can be rationally manufactured and connected to the surroundings (up, down, left, and right) to facilitate assembly of a room of any size with free layout. The point is that you can not In addition, the space between the ceiling and the ceiling (vent space) and the space in the wall (vent space) are communicated, and the vent hole communicating with the heat exchange ventilation unit is provided at an arbitrary position on the inner wall or ceiling. It is not possible to easily set up the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for optimum ventilation of the room, assembling it while optionally connecting or closing the ventilation space, which is optimal for ventilation of the room. It is a point. And when installing furniture etc. indoors after room construction, extra energy is required due to the overlapping of ceiling and wall members and backboard members such as furniture, and the overlapping of construction of ceilings and walls and construction of furniture etc. It is a point to consume.

That is, as described above, a large number of panels, storages, furniture, etc. that isolate the influence from inside and outside of sound, heat, radiation, foreign matter, etc. are rationally manufactured with the same specifications, and the surroundings (upper, lower, left, right) When constructing a room of arbitrary size by connecting it to a room, it is not easy to configure optimum ventilation, it can not be easily assembled / disassembled / reused, initial man-hours for construction and materials Unnecessary energy consumption such as duplication can not be easily suppressed.

First means for solving the problems of the present invention, paneled with a shield, in the storage case or furniture, provided with a shielding material on the outside, provided a ventilation space for ventilation inside the shield material, pre ambient Assuming all the points connected in communication or closed state with the ventilation space of other members arranged in the box, all points are connected in communication state regardless of whether they are connected in communication or closed state Can be connected by the contact pressure of the joint surface required for the target shield, and can be selected and connected in any connection or in a closed state with the ventilation space of other members arranged around the connection Means for providing redundancy and having a plurality of connection patterns that change the air flow path when connecting to the ventilation space of another member disposed around the periphery to configure the air flow path for ventilation Make myself understood and most important feature Rukoto.

Here, the outside where the shield material is provided is in the direction of the outside of the room in the case of a wall, in the direction below the floor in the case of a floor, and in the direction of the outdoor roof in the case of a ceiling. In addition, in the case of the paneling which becomes a vertical wall, storage, or furniture, the surroundings arranged in the surroundings are up, down, left and right, but in the case of a floor or a ceiling as well, it was seen facing the floor or ceiling At the time, the upper, lower, left, and right are the surroundings.

In addition to the expression "backboard" such as furniture, in the case of furniture that becomes part of a floor or ceiling, the backboard also has a backboard in the part that hits the surface of the floor or ceiling. For example, in the case of furniture and the like at the corners of walls and floors, in addition to the back plate on the wall surface side, the bottom plate on the floor surface side is also the back plate.

In addition, there are other members disposed around the shield paneling with a shield according to the present invention, a storage case or furniture if adjacent to each other, wall and floor corner members, wall and wall corner members, wall and ceiling corner members , There may be a case where corner members where walls, floors and ceilings intersect, other members, etc. are adjacent to each other.

The sizes of the shield panel, storage case or furniture according to the present invention may be standardized in a plurality of types with appropriate sizes in consideration of the transferability to the construction site. If the size is small, the delivery performance will be improved, but the number of disassembling and assembling operations will increase, so it is preferable to make the size appropriate. In addition, since the number of connection points increases if the size is smaller, the flexibility of the connection pattern when configuring the ventilation space (air flow path) is improved. In addition to the members of the present invention, of course, other members such as corner members should be standardized so that a plurality of units can be rationally produced with the same specifications.

The shield material is selected in accordance with the purpose of isolating the influence from inside and outside such as sound, heat, radiation and foreign matter. For example, in the case of sound, it becomes a soundproof / sound absorbing material, in the case of vibration it becomes a vibration insulating material, and in the case of heat, it becomes a heat insulating material. In the case of light, it becomes a shielding material, but in the case of gamma rays of radiation, it becomes a shielding material such as lead, and in the case of neutron radiation, it becomes a neutron shielding material. Foreign substances include dust and dirt, yellow sand, PM (Particulate Matter) 2.5, pollen, harmful substances, toxic gases and the like. Also, a plurality of types of shield materials corresponding to a plurality of purposes such as sound insulation and heat insulation may be used in combination.

For the purpose of isolating the influence from inside and outside, there are the case of isolating the outside effect, and the case of isolation so as not to give the outside effect to the outside like the laboratory.

According to the purpose, shield materials are provided with the necessary thickness, density, and effective positional relationship when combining different types, without defects, but the connection means is also appropriate according to the purpose. Choose a means. For example, when separating dust, dirt, pollen, etc., wood, which is a common material such as furniture, may be screwed as it is, but when isolating toxic gas, etc., the assumed gas does not penetrate It goes without saying that materials are used, but as the connection means, it is preferable to select a connection means which can be brought into close contact with a seal member such as a gasket with sufficient surface pressure. In addition, in the case of isolation from radiation or the like, it is preferable to select a connection means that can be connected in a sealing structure so as to prevent streaming from the gap between the mating surfaces.

In addition, the connection means assumes strength to support walls and ceilings, loads generated during earthquakes, and loads required for wind pressure and floods when installed outdoors, as well as securing necessary strength and aiming shields It should be selected to obtain the contact pressure required for the joint, but it should be as easy as possible connection means for disassembly and assembly. For example, although it may be a fastening means of a bolt and a nut, in the case of frequent disassembly and assembly, patching may be used for fastening. Also, each joint surface is processed to be uneven so that the convex part is connected by the joint force when it is fitted into the concave part, and the joint part is released when it is pulled apart by a force more than the joint force. It may be easy to disassemble and assemble. Although it is sufficient to determine the size and the number of convex portions from the necessary bonding force, it may be possible to obtain a relatively large bonding force even in a single assembly by combining them with plastic deformation of the convex and concave members. The coupling may be performed within the elastic deformation of the convex-concave member so that multiple times of detachment can be performed. In addition, a strong magnet is incorporated in the bonding surface of each other, and the other parts of the magnet other than the attracting surfaces are covered with a member of the magnetic shield so that the adverse influence of the magnetic force does not affect the surroundings. It is good also as a connection means to connect. In addition, as a connection means, an adhesive may be applied and bonded in the field, or the adhesive may be applied in advance in a factory, and the coated surface is covered with a release paper or the like. It may be made to adhere efficiently, peeling off.

Although the ventilation space for ventilation is provided inside the shield material, the shielding material may be further provided inside the ventilation space for ventilation to enhance the shielding effect. In addition, because it is for ventilation, when the temperature of the room is also controlled, a heat insulating material may be provided on the outside and the inside of the ventilation space to enhance the thermal efficiency of the ventilation. In the case of the storage case or the furniture, since the space by the door of the storage case or the furniture is formed inside the aeration space, the heat insulating effect of that portion can be expected. Moreover, even if it is a shelf etc., a door may be attached and the heat insulation effect of the part may be heightened.

The connection means which can be connected in communication with or closed to the ventilation space of the other members disposed in the periphery are other members disposed in the periphery which may be in communication with the shield panel, storage or furniture of the present invention, Openings are provided at the matching positions of the respective peripheral side surfaces so that the ventilation spaces communicate when connecting, and if they are connected as they are, they may be connectable in the communicating state (the former) or conversely, initial stage In the state of (3), the communicating opening may be closed (the latter), and if it is connected as it is, connection may be made in the closed state.

In the former case, the parts to be closed may be prepared in advance, and only the parts to be closed may be closed with the parts when connecting and assembling, or shutters to be closed at each opening may be provided, and the parts to be closed Only the closing shutter may be closed. Moreover, as for the closing parts, a thin lining sheet may be attached so as not to affect the sealing property of the joint surface, or a recess is provided in advance in the bonding surface corresponding to the thickness of the closing part. The closing parts may be accommodated.

In the latter case, the opening may be closed with a closing member in advance, and the closing part may be removed only at the communicating location when connecting and assembling, or a shutter may be provided to close the opening to communicate. The closing shutter may be opened only at the location where When the closing part is removed, the closed state can be easily opened by setting the strength that can be easily broken or removed by a manual force, although the strength is sufficient to withstand the pressure at the time of ventilation.

In addition, if the size of one unit of shield panel, storage or furniture of the present invention is reduced, the surrounding space can be divided into other units without dividing the ventilation space in one unit internally, and the other. When connecting with the member, the ventilation space (air flow path) can be freely configured only by selecting the communication state or the closed state of the surrounding openings. Conversely, when the size of the unit increases, the ventilation space may be partitioned internally, and the flow path of the internal air may be freely changed by the setting of the partition plate. The setting of the partition plate may be set before shipping at the factory where the unit is manufactured, etc., or at the assembly site by making the inside of the unit (opposite to the outside with the shield material) removable. It may be possible to easily set and change the partition state.

If the ventilation space (air flow path) can be configured freely, the positions of the air supply and exhaust ports in the room and the air intake and exhaust ports outside the room are appropriate according to the room installation location. Once set in position, the intake system and exhaust system required at any position using the vented space (air flow path) provided in the shield panel, storage or furniture of the present invention according to the present invention. Strains can be easily obtained. The air inlet and outlet in the room may be provided on the shielded floor unit and the shielded ceiling unit, and the air flow may be from bottom to top or from top to bottom throughout the room. Also, air inlets and outlets may be provided in the shielded wall unit so that the air flow is horizontal, such as from front to back or from left to right, throughout the room .

The word air intake system and air supply system used in the description of the present invention are the same system, and the outside air intake port outside the room is referred to as the air intake port and the outside air outlet inside the room is referred to as the air supply port. There is.

The air flow of the intake system and the exhaust system may be one utilizing natural convection, or a fan may be provided at an appropriate place to perform forced ventilation. As many units are standardized, the relationship between the connection of the opening provided in each unit and how to set the closed state and the loss resistance of the ventilation space (air flow path) are examined, and they are combined and configured. You can easily calculate the overall loss resistance of the intake and exhaust systems.

The calculation of their loss resistance can be performed by combining the units, using room layout design, intake and exhaust position design using two-dimensional or three-dimensional CAD (computer aided design) software, room layout and suction Once the exhaust port position is set, the optimum communication setting of the opening of each unit and the setting specification of the closed state may be designed automatically while calculating the overall loss resistance of the intake system and the exhaust system. The automatic calculation in this case calculates the loss resistance of the entire system for all combinations of the communication of the opening of each unit and the setting specification of the closed state, and results in the least loss resistance. It is easy to select the setting specification automatically.

As the data of setting specification of the communication of the opening of each unit designed and closed state is input to the line of the factory which manufactures a large number of units rationally with the same specification, the paneling of the corresponding specification, storage case automatically Alternatively, the necessary number of pieces of furniture can be manufactured, and the setting work of the communication of the opening of each unit and the closing state can be omitted at the factory or the site without manual operation, and setting errors and the like can be eliminated. It may be rationally manufactured and assembled.

Thus, the connection means which can be connected in communication with or closed to the ventilation space of the other member disposed around the periphery may be selected to be in communication or closed state at the time of assembly on site, or at the design stage of the factory. Alternatively, the parts may be manufactured by selecting the communication or closed state, and the parts may be carried to the site and assembled as they are. Furthermore, it is possible to design at the site and prepare a factory with a 3D (three-dimensional) printer or the like at the site so that design to production and assembly of parts can be performed at the site. Even if a place to be connected in communication or closed state is assumed in advance, or even if it is a special order product and the place is not assumed in advance, any place may be used to determine the communication or closed state of that point. Also, the timing to decide is not limited to any timing of design, production and assembly.

As described above, assuming all points connected in communication or in a closed state with the vent spaces of other members disposed in advance in advance, whether all the points are connected in a connected or closed state Regardless of whether it is connected in communication, it can be connected by the surface pressure of the joint surface required for the target shield, and it is optionally connected in the communication or closed state with the ventilation space of other members arranged in the periphery. In addition to providing connection means that can be selected and connected, redundancy is provided that has a plurality of connection patterns that change the air flow path when connecting to the ventilation space of another member disposed around the periphery to configure the air flow path for ventilation. in Rukoto to have, with the same shield of paneling, a repository or furniture reasonably produce a large number table in the same specification, ambient (up, down, left and right) to connect to, free floor plan of any size of The house is assembled, and optionally the communication state or the closed state of the ventilation space optimal for ventilation of the room is assembled, and the setting of the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for the optimal ventilation of the room It will be easy to do. In addition, when installing furniture etc. after installing a room, extra energy consumption due to duplication of the wall members of the room and backboard members such as furniture, duplication of construction of the room and production installation work such as furniture etc. It can be suppressed.

The second means is characterized in that, in the first means, the ventilation using the ventilation space is characterized in that the heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust is performed.

Since the heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust is performed by the ventilation using the ventilation space of the first means, the energy spent for heating and cooling of the room can be effectively utilized when exhausting. Thermal efficient, more optimal ventilation can be configured easily.

In the method of heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust, exhausting is performed with the inner surface (room side) facing the aeration space of the portion constituting the intake system of the aeration space of the first means as a heat transfer surface Heat exchange with the air in the previous room is most easily accomplished by heat transfer.

In the case where a side plate connected adjacent to and connected to a portion constituting the intake system and the exhaust system of the ventilated space of the first means is used as a heat transfer surface, and the interior of the ventilated space is partitioned, the partition plate is transmitted If heat transfer between the air of the intake system and the air of the exhaust system is performed as the heat surface, heat exchange can be performed more efficiently.

The heat transfer surface for heat exchange may be made of metal with good thermal conductivity, may be made of molded thin plastic, or may be made of wood which also passes moisture and the like. The surface of the heat transfer surface may be provided with a large unevenness, a small unevenness, or a large number to increase the heat transfer area to improve the heat transfer efficiency.

In addition, as another method of heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust, a small heat exchanger may be incorporated in a unit such as a single or a plurality of furniture inside the ventilation space. In this case, the small heat exchangers are also rationally manufactured with the same specifications, and the inside (the opposite side to the outside with the shield material) has a removable structure so that it can be exchanged from the inside of the room By incorporating it, it should be possible to easily replace it in case of clogging or mold.

The third means is a heat exchange of the second means, wherein an intake (or exhaust) pipe is disposed in the ventilation space, and the ventilation space outside the disposed pipe is exhausted. The main feature is to use it (or for intake).

In order to use the venting space as it is for either exhaust or intake piping, the amount of material such as ducts to be arranged and the number of man-hours for the arrangement are approximately 1 as compared with the case where both pipings are newly arranged. It can be rationalized to / 2.

In addition, compared with the method of incorporating a flat plate heat transfer surface for heat exchange with high accuracy and ensuring sealing performance, the pipe itself is seamless and the inside and the outside are isolated by using the pipe, and the ventilation space Since it is not necessary to accurately incorporate it into the interior, there is no need to be concerned about the sealing property at the time of incorporation or the accuracy of the position to be incorporated, so the incorporation operation can be streamlined efficiently.

The tubes to be installed may be made to be able to exchange total heat with a thin paper tube, or sensible heat can be exchanged with a normal aluminum duct, but all the tubes are mass-produced as general purpose products. As a result, the energy consumption required for producing the part can be easily suppressed. The cross-sectional shape of the tube may be a circular tube or a square tube, but since the cross-section of the ventilation space is often a horizontally long square, it is easy to put a plurality of tubes side by side in one ventilation space using a square tube. It is also good.

The pipes may be arranged in advance at a predetermined route in the aeration space at a factory or the like that manufactures units such as furniture, or when assembling a room by connecting units such as furniture The long duct may be cut to an appropriate length and incorporated. In addition, the route of the tube disposed in the aeration space is to increase the length of the tube that can be effectively exchanged heat, or the relationship between the temperature of the air supplied to each position on the route and the temperature of the exhaust, etc. In order to optimize the exchange efficiency, it may be routed using the ventilation space of the floor and ceiling unit, furniture, etc., or may be routed to reciprocate in the ventilation space.

In the case of arranging in advance, the communication state of the connecting surface around the unit such as furniture is set up to the opening to set and connect, and the position of the opening of the connecting surface when assembling the unit such as furniture etc The predetermined ducts may be connected to the ducts only by connecting the units so as to match. A gasket is also attached in advance to the opening of the connection surface, and when connected, it is simply and reliably sealed with a tightening force appropriately adjusted by the thickness of the gasket, the depth of the groove on the connection surface, etc. You may

When the duct is drawn out from the opening and connected, it may be connected using the fitting of the duct, and when periodically replaced, the duct and the duct are connected by taping or the like corresponding to the replacement life. You may do so. In the case of using the connection fitting of the duct, the connection fitting may be attached in advance in a factory or the like, and when assembling a unit such as furniture at the site, the connection work of the duct may be facilitated.

The maintenance of the disposed pipe may be such that the inside of the furniture (the opposite side to the outside with the shield material) is a removable structure so that the pipe can be replaced from the inside of the room. In that case, the tube may be extended and contracted so that the long tube can be taken in and out from the small opening.

Also, first place a thin wire through the tube, attach a sponge with a wire to the wire, and pull one wire from the end of the tube so that the sponge passes through the tube, manually or automatically. Then, the inside of the pipe may be periodically cleaned while the pipe is incorporated into the vent space. Since the sponge with a wire is attached to the wire in the tube, even when the sponge is pulled to the end of the tube, one wire remains in the tube, which facilitates repeated cleaning.

Further, according to a fourth means, in the first to third means, an air inlet or / and an exhaust port for ventilation using a ventilation space is provided outside the shield panel, storage or furniture with a shield. Make it the most important feature.

By providing a ventilating inlet and / or an exhaust port in a unit such as furniture, the intake system and the exhaust system can be easily made simply by assembling a unit such as furniture without providing an inlet / outlet port on other members. Can be configured. In addition, it is possible to easily configure the optimum ventilation route by separating the exhaust port and the intake port so that the exhaust gas is not drawn.

Intake and / or exhaust vents for ventilation of units such as furniture are provided in all units, and in areas where air intake and exhaust do not occur, by simply closing and using closing components or shutters, etc., furniture etc. It is possible to make a plurality of units rationally producible by making the units of the same specification.

In addition, the position information of the inlet and / or exhaust port designed using the above-described two-dimensional or three-dimensional CAD (Computer Aided Design) software is input to the factory line for manufacturing each unit such as furniture. Thus, the necessary siding of the air intake / exhaust port, the air intake / exhaust port required for the storage case or the furniture may be rationally processed.

The intake and / or exhaust ports provided on the outside of the unit such as furniture are opened from one opening provided on the outside when one tube of either system of the intake and exhaust system is disposed and used in the ventilation space A tube which is slightly thinner than the inner diameter of the pipe passes, and one opening can be used for both the inlet and the outlet. Of course, both an inlet and an outlet may be provided. The intake port and the exhaust port may be provided in separate units, or may be provided separately in the same unit or vertically, or may be provided at a remote position so that the exhausted exhaust gas is not sucked from the intake port.

Similarly, the air supply and exhaust ports in the room may be provided in all units such as furniture and selected and used, or only necessary parts are processed based on the design result You may do so. With regard to the positional relationship between the air inlet and the air outlet in the room, it is preferable to prevent the fresh air that has entered from immediately flowing out from the air outlet, considering the flow of air in the room.

The fifth means is, in the fourth means, characterized in that at least one of the air inlet and the air outlet is provided with a connection port to which the extension duct can be connected.

By providing a connection port to which the extension duct can be connected in advance, for example, when assembling as a temporary housing in a gymnasium, the position of a window which can be ventilated by remodeling of an existing apartment has already been decided and the wall or ceiling is full. When assembling to a place where the fresh air is supplied enough by wind etc. like normal outdoor, it is easy to separate the positions of the intake and exhaust ports even in indoor narrow spaces etc. Become.

The connection ports to which the extension duct can be connected may be provided in all units such as furniture and selected and used, or may be attached only to the necessary points based on the design result .

A sixth means is characterized in that, in the first to fifth means, a box member is provided in the shield panel, storage case or furniture with a shield.

The location where the housing member is provided may be inside, in the middle or outside of the shield material. In particular, in the case of the outside, it is easy to provide. In addition, since the casing member is a strength member, it is possible to make the connection more robust by using the casing member even when connecting to the adjacent members.

In the case of outdoor installation, the strength required to support walls and ceilings, the load generated during an earthquake, and the necessary load to receive wind pressure and flood etc. are also assumed with only the shield material and the exterior member (casing member) outside the shield material. Although it is not easy to secure, it becomes easy by providing a housing member.

When installing the unit outdoors, by providing a frame member to a unit such as furniture, duplication of the wall member of the room with a back plate member such as furniture, duplication of construction of a room and production installation work such as furniture etc. Furthermore, it is possible to suppress extra energy consumption due to duplication of the construction work of the housing.

The casing member may be wood, ceramic material, metal material or the like. In the case where a bearing wall is provided with stainless steel on the outer side, by providing a connection means such as a flange connection connecting the adjacent bearing wall and the bearing wall, the connection can be made firmly even on the outer side. As connection means of other load-bearing walls, there is no flange part, and after assembling using inner connection means, sufficient connection strength can be achieved even by a method in which adjacent load-bearing walls and load-bearing walls are continuously joined by nonfiller welding. Permanent sealability can be easily obtained. It can be a smooth outer wall without any uneven parts such as flanges on the outside.

A metal or ceramic casing member and a shield member or a casing member of a shield member may be bonded with an adhesive and be integrated as a unit such as furniture, but nano-level dimples are formed on the surface of the metal, and the minute The dimple may be injection molded with a casing material such as a plastic resin so as to be integrally and permanently joined together. Also, instead of the plastic resin, it may be easy to recycle biomass plastic or molded wood that reuses lignin.

The seventh means is the most main feature of applying shielded at least one means of the first to sixth means to apply a shield panel, storage or furniture into a room and a building structure. I assume.

Whether it is a new house or a new apartment, a conventional method is used to build only a frame that secures strength, and the interior of the room is assembled using the shield panel, storage or furniture of the present invention. And overlapping of materials of backboards such as furniture, duplication of manufacturing man-hours, and unnecessary energy consumption that occurs due to duplication of construction man-hours of housing walls and man-hours for installing furniture etc. It is possible to easily obtain a comfortable living space room and a building structure by heating and cooling and ventilation by isolating influences from inside and outside such as sound, heat, radiation and foreign matter. And not only the room of the comfortable living space obtained by the present invention and the sale of the building structure but also the obtained function can be sold through a lease contract.

Further, in particular, by applying and assembling the shield panel, storage or furniture according to the present invention to which the sixth means is applied, the previous frame construction to be a strength member is simplified, and further, the previous frame is assembled. It is also possible to omit the construction.

Similar room and building structures can be easily obtained in second-hand single-family homes and second-hand apartment buildings by applying the same to interior renovation. Also, it may be applied to a portion where the shield of the influence from inside and outside such as the target sound, heat, radiation, foreign matter etc. is weak. As the units such as furniture are connected to the surroundings, the walls, ceilings, and walls can be connected in a gate-like manner, and the walls, floors, and ceilings can be connected in a loop. Even in large earthquakes, you can easily obtain a robust structure that does not fall over.

In addition, since it is easy to disassemble and assemble, it may be applied to a sheltered house at the time of a disaster, a temporary house, etc. in which the habitability is improved. The shield thickness of units such as furniture may be standardized, and a plurality of types may be prepared so that a unit having an appropriate shield thickness can be selected and used as needed. The siding unit may be connectable to the outside of other units, including itself, to facilitate the enhancement of the shielding function. Also, even if the members that make up the ventilation space are made removable and there is no ventilation space, and only the thickness of the shield material is added, the ventilation space of the siding board unit connected to the outside is also used, and the ventilation space to the outside is While connecting in communication or closed state, the ventilation space of the siding board connected to the outside may also be used for setting the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for the optimum ventilation of the room.

In the case of outdoor installation, since the assembling work space can be obtained outdoors, it is possible to perform the connection work of adjacent units such as furniture on the outdoor side. In addition, in the case of outdoor installation, the outer casing member or casing member is also provided with a connection means with a pile installed on the ground, so that it can withstand strong horizontal loads due to earthquakes, wind pressure or floods. It is also good.

In addition, it is a matter of course that the furniture unit of the present invention incorporates functions such as a desk and a bed at a factory etc., but a liquid crystal panel, a personal computer, a bath and toilet, a water heater, a water purifier For example, a cooker, a fuel cell, a power generation device, a storage device, a ventilation, a control panel of a home electric appliance, a distribution board, etc. may be standardized and built in advance.

Moreover, the aeration space of the present invention may be used as an installation space for electrical wiring, a water pipe or a drainage pipe, as well as for ventilation.

According to an eighth means, the room to which the seventh means is applied, and all or part of the opening and closing part constituting a part of the building structure are opened and closed using the slide base. The most major feature.

Many shield panels, storage rooms or furniture to which the shield panel of the present invention is applied, and many of the building structures require the same shield performance for the opening and closing parts such as the door. Further, depending on the purpose of the shield, the thickness of the required shield material may be thick and the weight may be heavy, so it is necessary to be able to open and close easily with a light force. In that case, of course the opening and closing becomes easy by using the slide base, but since the thickness of the slide base can be made thin, it is also easy to minimize the defect in the target shielding performance as necessary. You can

The slide base may use a caster to roll the floor smoothly, or a thin rolling bearing may be used, but two plates with a low coefficient of friction, such as a Teflon (registered trademark) plate, may be used as the movable portion. A thin slide base can also be easily obtained if it is applied to each side of the fixed part and it slides on the part of two low coefficient of friction plates. Make the side plate, top plate, bottom plate, etc. have a slide base function as a member with low friction coefficient, shield siding, side plate of storage or furniture, top plate itself, bottom plate itself, or their surface It is also good.

Even when the load in the vertical direction due to the weight of the opening and closing part is received and moved on the slide base, a guide mechanism capable of guiding along a predetermined movement locus so that the movement locus becomes a predetermined locus. The predetermined opening and closing operation may be performed smoothly. If there is a space to open and close, it is easy to open and close with the open door method, but in this case the hinge can easily guide the movement locus to become a circular arc, but if it is a folded door or a glide slide The door may be combined with a link mechanism or the like so that it can be opened and closed with an arbitrary movement track according to the space situation.

In addition, when there is no space to open and close the opening and closing part for renovation etc., it is made to slide by the sliding door method, but even in that case, wrap the shield material of the wall constituting the room and the shield material of the opening and closing part It is preferable that sufficient shielding performance be obtained in the closed state of the opening and closing part. If there is a sufficient ceiling height space, it is possible to wrap the floor surface in the height direction of the upper and lower portions sufficiently and then roll the floor with a caster or slide it in a rolling bearing method.

In addition, even if there is not enough ceiling height space, barrier-free can be achieved by using a thin slide base to minimize the level difference between the inside of the shielded room and the floor outside the room. it can. In that case, at least the lower side does not have the wrap portion of the shield material, and by providing the necessary shield material under the floor outside the opening and closing part of the shield room, barrier-freeing is performed and the opening and closing part is closed. Sufficient shielding can be obtained.

In the ninth means, the room to which the seventh means is applied, and all or part of the transparent window constituting a part of the building structure is most provided with a reflecting member on the side face of the transparent window. It is the main feature.

Many of the shield panelings according to the present invention, rooms to which storages or furniture are applied, and many of the building structures require the same shielding performance for the transparent windows. And, depending on the purpose of the shield, the thickness of the required shield material may be thick, and the thickness of the transparent window may be thick, so it is necessary to be able to sufficiently exhibit the function as a window even with thick windows. There is. In that case, by providing a reflecting member on the side of the transparent window, the incident or emitted light can be transmitted while being reflected by the reflecting member, so the percentage of light absorbed and lost by the side member of the window is determined. It can easily be minimized.

Further, in a room to which at least one of the seventh to ninth means is applied, and a building structure, the tenth means installs a heat pump air conditioner outdoor unit outside the room to exchange heat with the outside air. The main feature is that the heat pump air conditioner's indoor unit is stored in the storage unit, and heat exchange with the air in the room is performed from the storage unit and the heat transfer member from the storage unit. Do.

Since the shield panel of the present invention, the room to which the storage or the furniture is applied, and the building structure to which the storage or furniture is applied becomes highly airtight, temperature control is also required in addition to ventilation. Even in cases other than the above, it becomes a room with sufficient insulation performance combined with a shield material (heat insulation material) against heat. Therefore, most of the heat transfer with the outside world is shut off, so a large-capacity air conditioning unit can be omitted, so an outdoor unit and an indoor unit of a dedicated small-sized, small-capacity heat pump air conditioner are installed inside and outside the room. It is good to have efficient air conditioning and heating.

Even in that case, since the room has high insulation performance, the room air can be forcedly circulated, and the temperature in the room can be maintained stable without much heat exchange with the indoor unit.

Therefore, the heat pump air conditioner outdoor unit is installed outside the room to exchange heat with the outside air, the room unit of the heat pump air conditioner is housed in the storage unit, and the heat exchange with the air in the room is By using the heat transfer member from the storage unit and the storage unit, it is possible to receive warm air or cold air directly on the body to make the room and the building structure more comfortable without losing the physical condition. be able to.

In addition, a heat pump air conditioner may be installed that detects room temperature and humidity and automatically controls temperature and humidity to be comfortable conditions. The humidity may be determined by installing a humidity control material in the room, or may be used in combination with the installation of the humidity control material and the humidity control indoor unit. Since the room temperature adjustment in the small-sized, small-capacity heat pump air conditioner does not perform forced heat exchange with the indoor air in the indoor unit, the degree of heat exchange in the outdoor unit (refrigerant temperature) Adjustment control may be performed by changing or the like.

By storing the heat pump air conditioner indoor unit in the storage unit, even when using a conventional large medium capacity heat pump air conditioner indoor unit, the warm air or cold air from the indoor unit is only circulated in the storage unit, so warm air Alternatively, cold air can be prevented from leaking into the room. In addition, heat transfer efficiency to the room can be improved by using a member such as metal with high thermal conductivity for the portion in contact with the air in the room of the storage unit, or by using a black color with high emissivity for the radiation heat radiation portion. You may In addition, a door may be provided in the storage unit, and the door may be opened when necessary to blow out warm air or cold air so that the temperature in the room can be raised or cooled in a short time.

Further, the heat pump air conditioner does not mean that the outdoor unit and the indoor unit are integrated. The integrated heat pump air conditioner also has a part that performs heat exchange with the outside air (part that corresponds to the heat pump air conditioner outdoor unit) and a part that performs heat exchange with the air in the room (part that corresponds to the outdoor unit of the heat pump air conditioner) The tenth means is applicable as well.

When installing an integrated heat pump air conditioner on the wall of a room so that the heat exchange part with the outside air is outside the room and the heat exchange part with the air in the room is inside the room Since the integrated heat pump air conditioner itself constitutes a part of the wall, it is preferable to provide the heat pump air conditioner itself with the same degree of shielding performance as the wall.

If it is difficult to provide the integrated heat pump air conditioner itself with the same level of shielding performance as a wall because it is a general-purpose product, the entire integrated heat pump air conditioner is installed inside the room to insulate the outside air. The heat is transferred to the heat exchange between the heat pump air conditioner outdoor air and the portion (corresponding to the heat pump air conditioner outdoor unit) that performs heat exchange with the outside air of the integrated heat pump air conditioner using piping or the ventilation space of the present invention. The heat exchange may be performed at the portion to be exchanged, and the outside air after the heat exchange may be discharged out of the room again by using another line of insulated piping or the ventilation space of the present invention. .

In this case, a dedicated fan or the like interlocked with the operation of the heat pump air conditioner is provided for drawing in and discharging the outside air, and the forced heat exchange with the outside air of the heat pump air conditioner by forced ventilation is the same as outside the room. To some extent, it is better to have the outside air replaced.

In addition, a heat pump air conditioner is provided by providing a shutter open / close mechanism with shielding performance such as heat insulation, a labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13 described later, etc. at the end of drawing in outside air or in the middle of the system and at the end of the system. If you do not drive, the fans will also stop and the outside air will not flow, so the system for drawing in and discharging the outside air installed in the room can be shielded from the outside as well as in the room. .

In addition, even in the case of an integrated heat pump air conditioner, or a heat pump air conditioner consisting of an outdoor unit and an indoor unit, if there is a drain system, it may be connected to a drainage system to drain drain water. It is possible to treat drain water without connecting to a drainage system by automatically supplying a pot of plants, a tank of medaka, a humidifier, etc.

Also, if the drainage system that drains drain water passes through a place where the temperature is below 0 ° C, drain water is drained by automatically mixing antifreeze agents such as salt into the drain water so that the drain water will not freeze. To separate and recover the antifreeze agent at the drain water outlet, or by blowing warm air such as appropriate exhaust heat into the drainage system piping, or a heater etc. outside the drainage system piping. In order to prevent freezing, for example, a long thin heater coated with a corrosion resistant coating or the like may be inserted inside the drainage system piping.

An eleventh means is a ventilating system for exchanging heat between supply air and exhaust air in a shield panel, storage or furniture, or a room, and a building structure, to which at least one of the first to tenth means is applied. The provision of means is the main feature.

By combining the method with the method of heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust other than the above-mentioned second means, options can be increased, so that optimum ventilation with better thermal efficiency can be easily configured.

As a method other than the heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust air by the second means, a simple method of installing a general-purpose ventilation fan with a heat exchange function on another member connected to a unit such as furniture may be used. Exhaust air may be drawn out of the room with an insulation duct, and a heat exchanger may be installed outside the room to exchange heat with the intake air. The heat exchanger installed in the outside of the room has a simple structure in which the exhaust is placed in a double-layered paper pipe for air supply, an aluminum duct, etc. in the drawn insulation duct. It is also good.

It is possible to arrange ducts in a large space outside and install a large heat exchanger to increase the efficiency of heat exchange. In addition, since a large fan or the like driving machine is installed on the outside, the room does not care about the sound of the fan, so the roomability can be further improved.

In addition, if you want to increase the heat exchange efficiency more than just the heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust by the second means, install a heat exchanger on the outside as well. The heat exchange may be performed also on the outside in combination with the heat exchange by the second means.

A twelfth means is a drive by a normal power source for performing normal ventilation in a shielded siding, storage or furniture, or a room, and a building structure to which at least one of the first to eleventh means is applied. In addition to the means, the main feature is to provide an emergency power source drive means or / and a drive means capable of manual drive.

Ventilation is an important function because the shielded paneling of the present invention, a room to which a storage or furniture is applied, and a building structure have high airtightness. When a commercial power source is used as a normal power source for normal ventilation, a power source other than a commercial power source such as a fuel cell, a storage battery and a power source combining wind power generation or solar power generation as an emergency power source It can be any power source. And, even if the commercial power supply fails, by configuring the power supply circuit to switch to the emergency power source, it is possible to stop the important ventilation.

In addition, when the emergency power source is also stopped, by providing a human-driven drive means, it is possible to stop the important ventilation. The human-powered drive means may drive a ventilation fan or the like directly by human power, or drive a generator by manual power to drive a ventilation fan motor or the like directly. Alternatively, the storage battery for driving the electric motor of the ventilation fan may be charged by manually driving the generator.

The human-powered drive means can be driven manually from the inside or / and the outside. By enabling human drive from the outside, from remote locations, and even when trapped due to a disaster or the like, important ventilation can be continued.

In the case of providing a human-powered drive means from the inside, the shaft or the wire needs to penetrate the shield material. The penetrating portion of the shield material may be provided with a cranked space or the like so that the penetrating performance does not deteriorate. In the case of the shaft, a torque tube or the like that can be bent arbitrarily may be used.

The penetrating portion of the shield material is also required as a place for passing an electrical wiring connecting the inside of the room to the outside, a water supply pipe and a drainage pipe, and the like. The penetration part of a shield material may be provided in units, such as furniture, and may be provided in the other member connected with units, such as furniture.

Further, a thirteenth means installs a sensor on the outside or / and inside of a shield panel, storage or furniture, or a room, and a building structure, to which at least one of the first to twelfth means is applied. The most important feature is to provide means for notifying the detection result of the sensor inside or / and outside.

Sensors include television cameras, microphones, temperature and humidity sensors, smoke detectors, carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration detectors, harmful gas sensors, radiation detectors, etc., information that you want to know from the outside of the room and from the outside of the room Any sensor having a function to detect may be used. Also, the outside may be a remote place.

Also, the sensor may detect the state in the room in the room. For example, by placing a carbon dioxide concentration meter with an alarm in a room to which the twelfth means is applied, the drive means capable of manual drive can be used after ventilation by the normal power source is stopped. Whether it is necessary to use or not can be easily determined.

The shield paneling according to the present invention, a room to which a storage or furniture is applied, and a building structure have a target shielding function sufficiently secured, and, of course, information of the shielded object, as well as many other necessary information May be blocked. By installing a sensor on the outside (or / and the inside) and providing a means to inform the detection result of the sensor on the inside (or / and the outside), it is possible to easily obtain necessary information that has been blocked. Become.

A means for informing the detection result of the sensor is a television monitor for an image, a speaker for a sound, and a temperature and humidity indicator for a temperature and humidity. A television monitor, a speaker, and other displays may be incorporated into a unit such as furniture. In addition, the sensor information is read by a computer such as a personal computer, the program of the personal computer automatically determines whether the detection result is normal or abnormal, and an alarm is also output if it is abnormal. The output may be displayed collectively by a speaker or the like. Further, a terminal such as a portable smartphone provided with a detection sensor, an interface with the sensor, and a wireless communication function may be used instead of or in combination with a personal computer.

A unit such as furniture may also incorporate lighting and the like. Lighting incorporated in a unit such as furniture, a television monitor, a speaker, etc. may be used as an electronic window for watching and listening to the scenery and sounds outside as well as lighting. Moreover, you may use for the control of the lighting in a room, the control of ventilation, the control of temperature and humidity, the ON / OFF control of household appliances, etc. using the detection result of the sensor taken in to computers, such as a personal computer, etc. . The action content of the indoor user may also be detected by the sensor, and control suitable for the action content of the consumer may be performed to improve comfortable habitability by automatic control. In addition, it may be used for control from remote places and control of remote equipment.

The shield paneling, storage or furniture, or a room, and a building structure according to the present invention first construct a heat insulating house as in a conventional general heat insulating house, a refrigerator or other storage, a desk or bookshelf The material overlap of the wallboard and the backboard such as furniture, duplication of production man-hours, and duplication of construction man-hours of the housing wall and import man-hours such as furniture, as compared to the case where furniture such as furniture is carried in and installed later There is an advantage that it is possible to suppress extra energy consumption that occurs in

In addition, as in Patent Document 1, the same panel has the same specifications as in the case of using a panel material provided with a shielding material (sound absorbing material) on the outside and a ventilation space for ventilation on the inside of the shielding material. By making a large number of units rationally, connecting to the surrounding (up, down, left and right), assembling a room of any size with free layout, and further communicating the aeration space that is optimal for ventilation of that room or The closed state can be assembled with option to easily set the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for optimal ventilation of the room. And when installing furniture etc. in a room after construction of a room, excess energy which arises for duplication of panel members and backboard members, such as furniture, duplication of panel construction and manufacture installation work of furniture etc, etc. Has the advantage of being able to reduce the consumption of

Further, as in Patent Document 2, a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided outside, a ventilation space is provided inside the heat insulation material, and connection can be made in communication with the ventilation space of other members disposed around the periphery. As compared with panels, the connection means makes it possible to easily assemble a room of any size with a free space, and optionally select the communication state or closed state of the ventilation space that is optimal for ventilation of the room. While being assembled, the setting of the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for the optimal ventilation of the room can be easily performed. And when installing furniture etc. in a room after construction of the room, it is extra because it overlaps with panel members and backboard members such as furniture, duplication of panel construction and manufacturing installation work such as furniture etc. There is an advantage that energy consumption can also be suppressed.

In addition, as in Patent Document 3, a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided on the outside, a ventilation space is provided on the inside of the heat insulation material, and a wall panel and a roof that provide connection means with other members disposed in the periphery. After assembling a room of arbitrary size of a free floor plan by connecting the surrounding panels (upper, lower, right and left) rationally to the same panel with the same specification compared with the case of ceiling panels It is possible to assemble while optionally selecting the communication state or the closing state of the ventilation space optimal for the ventilation of the room, and easily set the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for the ventilation optimum for the room. And when installing furniture etc. indoors after construction of a room, consumption of extra energy which arises for duplication of panel members and backboard members such as furniture, duplication of panel construction and production installation work such as furniture etc Also has the advantage of being able to

In addition, as in the case of Patent Document 4, the same storage case is provided as compared to the case of a built-in vented storage case in which a shielding material (heat insulating material) is provided outside and a ventilation space is provided inside the heat insulating material. When a large number of units of the same specification are rationally manufactured and connected to the surroundings (up, down, left, and right) to assemble a room of any size with a free layout, the communication state of the ventilation space or ventilation space optimal for ventilation of the room The closed state can be optionally assembled to easily set the ventilation space (air flow path) most suitable for the optimum ventilation of the room. And there is an advantage that consumption of the extra energy of duplication of insulation panel construction and furniture installation work which arises in order to install built-in furniture indoors after insulation panel construction of a room can be controlled.

In addition, as in Patent Document 5, in a warehouse surrounded by a shield material (heat insulation material), a column or the like of an article shelf is constituted by a vent pipe (vent space), and air for temperature control is discharged through. The warehouse surrounded by the shield material (insulation material) also has a free floor plan as compared with the case where the entire interior of the warehouse is maintained at a constant temperature and no special exhaust piping for air for temperature control is required. It can be easily assembled in any size. Then, there is an advantage that it is possible to suppress the consumption of extra energy for the duplication of the installation work of the heat insulation warehouse and the installation work of the goods shelf, which occurs for installing the goods rack indoors after the construction of the heat insulation warehouse.

In addition, as in Patent Document 6, a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided on the outside, a ventilation space for ventilation is provided on the inside of the shield material, and connection is made in communication with the ventilation space of other members disposed around. Compared with panels that use ventilation spaces and perform heat exchange between air supply and exhaust, a large number of the same panels are rationally manufactured with the same specifications, and surrounding When assembling a room of arbitrary size by connecting it to the room), it is assembled while optionally selecting the communication state or closing state of the aeration space that is most suitable for ventilation of the room, and the most suitable ventilation for that room It is easy to set the most suitable ventilation space (air flow path). In addition, since it is not necessary to secure the heat transfer panel as a member of the surface between the outer wall surface material and the inner wall surface material with high accuracy and sealability, it is not necessary to incorporate the heat transfer panel. The incorporation can be easily performed to such an extent that there is no need to be aware of the processing accuracy of the parts or the sealing property of the surface upon incorporation. And when installing furniture etc. indoors after construction of a room, consumption of extra energy which arises for duplication of panel members and backboard members such as furniture, duplication of panel construction and production installation work such as furniture etc Also has the advantage of being able to

In addition, as in Patent Document 7, a shield material (heat insulation material) is provided on the outside, a ventilation space for ventilation is provided on the inside of the shield material, and connection is made in communication with the ventilation space of other members disposed around. Since the ceiling and wall members are unitized as compared with the case of performing ventilation using a ventilation space and performing heat exchange between supply air and exhaust air, a large number of units are rationally manufactured with the same specifications, Connected to the surroundings (up, down, left, and right), assembly of a room of arbitrary size can be easily performed. In addition, it is most suitable for ventilating a room with free space of any size, assembled while optionally communicating or closing the venting space, and of the venting space (air flow path) most suitable for optimal ventilation of the room. It can be easily set. And when installing furniture etc. indoors after room construction, it is extra due to duplication of the ceiling and wall members and back plate members such as furniture, and duplication of construction of ceiling and wall and production installation work such as furniture etc. There is an advantage that energy consumption can also be suppressed.

That is, as described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to rationally manufacture a large number of panels, storages or furniture etc. which isolate sound, heat, radiation, foreign matter and the like from inside and outside with the same specifications. When connecting to the surroundings (up, down, left and right) and configuring a room of any size with a free floor plan, optimal ventilation can be easily configured and can be easily assembled, disassembled and reused, and the initial stage of construction There is an advantage that man-hours and unnecessary energy consumption of materials can be easily suppressed.

It is side surface sectional drawing of one Example of the bookcase which applied the 1st and 2nd means of this invention. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 1 (an example of the air flow path setting at the time of an assembly without a partition plate). It is one Example (an example of an air flow path setting) of the bookshelf which provided the partition plate in the ventilation | gas_flowing space. It is front sectional drawing of one Example of the bookcase (air flow path setting) to which the 3rd means of this invention is applied. It is BB sectional drawing of the bookcase of FIG. It is side surface sectional drawing of one Example of the bookcase which applied the 4th and 5th means of this invention. It is side surface sectional drawing of another Example of the bookcase which applied the 4th and 5th means of this invention. It is CC sectional drawing of the bookcase of FIG. It is a block diagram of one Example of the fan control unit of FIG. 7, and a fan control system. It is a flowchart of one Example of the program of the control circuit (CPU) of FIG. It is side surface sectional drawing of one Example of the bookcase which applied the 6th means of this invention. It is sectional drawing of one Example of the chamber | room which applied the 7th-10th means of this invention. It is DD sectional drawing of the chamber | room of FIG. It is sectional drawing of one Example of the building structure to which the 7th-10th means of this invention is applied. It is a top view of another example of the building structure to which the 7th-10th means of the present invention is applied. It is EE sectional drawing of the window of the building structure (room) of FIG. It is another example of the window structure of FIG. It is FF sectional drawing of the heat insulation inner door of the building structure (room) of FIG. It is side surface sectional drawing of one Example of the room (bookshelf) which applied the 11th means of this invention. It is one Example of the room which applied the 12th means of this invention. It is one Example of the room to which the 13th means of this invention is applied.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a side cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a bookcase to which the first and second means of the present invention are applied. It is a bookcase at the time of using the heat insulating material 400r as a shield material.

Because insulation and sound insulation are the main purpose of shielding in many ordinary houses, the heat insulation material 400r uses cellulose fiber etc., which can be expected to have insulation and sound insulation performance and is relatively easy to fill. May be

In the case of cellulose fibers, the fibers may compress with time due to their own weight, resulting in a large space at the top (deflection of the shield). An air layer with a thickness of about 12 mm or less that does not easily generate convection is generated to form a heat-insulated part of the air layer, or an adhesive that cures is adhered to cellulose fiber fibers in the form of gas, mist or liquid. You may take compression measures, such as making it harden | cure after filling.

When an air layer with a thickness of about 12 mm or less is to be produced, a thin heat insulating plate is provided on the upper part such as a wall with a gap of about 12 mm or less like a window plate 400Ma shown in FIG. If the fiber is also filled in a gap of about 12 mm or less where a thin heat insulating plate is made, it is possible to produce the heat insulating part of the air layer of the gap of about 12 mm or less in the upper part even if the whole cellulose fiber is compressed.

In the ceiling or in the horizontal part of the floor unit, when the thickness of the whole insulation shield is divided by a thin insulation board and divided into one layer, when the maximum compression which occurs in the longest service life of cellulose fiber occurs, as the thickness of the air layer generated on top is below the gap about 12 mm, if to divide by a thin insulation board, the upper can be to produce heat insulating portion of the air layer below the gap about 12 mm.

As the heat insulating material 400r mainly for the purpose of heat insulation and soundproofing, other than cellulose fiber, on all the surfaces to be shielded, thin heat insulating boards are separated by a gap of about 12 mm or less like window boards 400Ma in FIG. It is possible to provide a single layer, to insulate with a multilayer air layer, and to soundproof with a multi-layer thin insulation board with a certain weight.

For example, the air layer to be heat insulating equivalent to a cellulose fiber with a density of 30 kg / m 3 and a thickness of 190 mm is about 12 mm x 11 layers 132 mm, and the thin heat insulating board is a wooden thin plate about 10 mm x 10 layers Since the weight density corresponds to that of the cellulose fiber, the overall thickness of the shield is about 142 mm and can be thinner than 190 mm of the cellulose fiber.

As a structure for holding a plurality of thin heat insulating plates at a gap of about 12 mm or less, a thin heat insulating plate provided with slits for sandwiching a plurality of thin heat insulating plates in a direction orthogonal to the plurality of thin heat insulating plates The space of about 12 mm or less may be maintained by simple installation provided in several places. Since the thin heat insulating plate to be inserted at right angles is a heat conducting member other than the air layer, it is preferable to make the member as thin as possible and to reduce the number of places to be inserted with a member having good heat insulating properties such as plastic or wood.

As the heat insulating material 400r mainly for the purpose of heat insulation and sound proofing, a cylindrical straw member internally made of a heat insulating material and having an air cavity therein is closely packed in the direction orthogonal to the shielded direction. You may do so. The installation can be further simplified because it is not necessary to hold the thin heat insulating plates provided with the slits at right angles. The hollows of the straw members have a diameter of about 12 mm or less, and the members of the straws adjacent to each other are in contact with each other and become heat conducting members other than the air layer. It is good to do.

A plurality of cylindrical straw members with air cavities inside are bonded in advance to form a large block shape by bonding a plurality of adjacent ones, cut into a required shape, and incorporated in the space of the heat insulating material 400r. The cross section of the straw member may be a triangle other than a circle, a polygon, or a honeycomb structure.

Shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), connect the side plate 400B2C2 on both sides with the upper plate 400B2C1, the bottom plate 400B2C3, the three shelf plates 400B2C6, the back plate 400B2C4, the two in front of it with the middle plate 400B2C5 Assembled in a mold structure.

The members of each plate may be wood or the like. In assembly, the plates of the respective members are integrated by connecting and fixing them with an adhesive or a wood screw or the like. Of course, the plate of each member and also the heat insulating material 400r may be unitized by storing them in a thin casing, etc. to reduce the transportation volume to the place of use and to facilitate the transportation, at the place of use It may be assembled.

Further, the members of the respective plates may be plastic plates, or may be plastic parts in which the whole or a part of the shelf is integrally formed in advance. Also, it may be made of GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic) or CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic). In addition, the members of each plate, the heat insulating material, etc. are also hollow structures, made of thin plate or film-like members and folded or air inside is removed to further reduce the transport volume. It may be easy to carry, and may be assembled at the place of use by restoring from a folded state or by injecting air into the inside to restore. In the case where the heat insulating material is made of a thin plate or a film-like member, it is possible to easily improve the heat insulating property by a multilayer air layer. Further, the connection means in the case of manufacturing with thin plate or film-like members may be a connection means such as fasteners of points, lines or faces which can be firmly connected, can reduce the transport volume, and can be easily attached and detached.

Furthermore, it may be joined as a composite member with a member having other shielding properties such as rubber or metal other than plastic, or a plurality of units may be integrally molded efficiently with the same specifications, or little by little It may be integrally molded using a 3D (three-dimensional) printer which can be easily manufactured while changing the design contents.

In integral molding in a 3D (three-dimensional) printer, the whole may be integrally molded including members such as a heat insulating material and side plates while switching the material to be printed.

In addition, if the side plate, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the shelf plate are provided with openings for wire connection, notches, etc., in necessary places, and equipment for which wiring is necessary is stored, separated equipment and equipment The wiring may be made orderly in a shielded bookcase unit or the like.

The heat insulating material 400r is filled in the space formed by the left and right side plates 400B2C2, the upper plate 400B2C1, the bottom plate 400B2C3 and the middle plate 400B2C5 on the rear side, and a ventilation space 400B2C7 for ventilation is provided in front of (inside) .

The left and right side plates 400B2C2, the upper plate 400B2C1, and the bottom plate 400B2C3 are provided with side plate bolt holes 400B2C8b, upper plate bolt holes 400B2C8a, and bottom plate bolt holes 400B2C8c that allow bolt fastening with other bookshelf or other members vertically and horizontally. .

Under the bottom plate 400B2C3, the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) is shown by a two-dot chain line in order to make it easy to image the state of connection.

Since a general storage or furniture has a depth and the distance between the two fastening bolts can be increased, it can be easily assembled only by the fastening operation from the inside. It is easy to secure a space for tools and hands when tightening bolts.

By tightening two bolts at a large distance in the depth direction, it is possible to generate a moment large enough to press down against the force that the outer connection surface with the shield material tries to open. The connection surfaces on the outside of the shield material can also be connected tightly.

In addition, the horizontal opening 400B2C7b, the upper opening 400B2C7a, and the lower opening can be connected to the left and right side plates 400B2C2, the upper plate 400B2C1, and the bottom plate 400B2C3 in communication with the ventilation spaces of the other bookshelf or other members vertically and horizontally. 400B2C7c is provided in advance.

Since the previous state is the open state, if the connection is made as it is, the connection in the communication state can be made, and if the opening is closed and connected, the connection in the closed state can be made. In the case of closing, it can be easily closed by applying a thin film or the like.

Thin films are also prepared in the form of a seal with a predetermined size and adhesive only on the periphery, and assembled while deciding whether to make communication or close while assembling on site. It may be good, or it may be assembled after considering the connection state of the ventilation aeration space in advance.

Of course, a shutter mechanism may be provided in the opening so that it can be opened and closed for connection, or the optimum connection state of the ventilation ventilation space is designed before component processing, and the result is reflected. It may be made in the factory.

When the size, position, number of openings, etc., of the bookcases to be produced are combined with the adjacent bookcases and other members, the size of all the candidates that can be the solution for realizing the optimal connection of the ventilation ventilation space , The position, the number of members, etc., or may be narrowed down to major sizes, positions, the number of members, etc. covering many of them.

In addition, the space below the bottom shelf board 400B2C6 of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) is provided with an opening in the front middle board 400B2C5 as a ventilation space available for ventilating the room, and inside the shield material A ventilating grill 400B2C9 is provided at the front in communication with the vent space 400B2C7 provided. In addition, if there is no part in front of the shelf board 400B2C6, it becomes a siding board and can be installed on a ceiling or floor other than a wall.

And, by assembling other members instead of the shelf board 400B2C6, a desk, bed, ceiling lighting, storage, floor cover, chair, table, TV stand, side board, stereo sound equipment, refrigerator, electronic cooker, TV, Devices equipped with screens, electronic windows with LCD monitors, ornamental aquariums, aquariums, 3D (three-dimensional) printers, household manufacturing devices, chicken and pig feeding and feeding devices, cell culture devices, vegetable plants The shelf of the In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, the room of the building structure is described as one representative embodiment, but in a space such as a cylinder or a sphere, a back plate having a curvature along the cylinder or a sphere is used. It may be applied to cars, trucks, trains, ships, submarines, airplanes, rockets, spacecraft rooms, furniture, storages, etc.

In addition, the ventilation grille 400B2C9 of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) is an optional part that can be attached to the required area, the shielded bookcase unit is standardized, and the same unit can assemble ceilings and floors other than walls. You may In this case, in the wall and floor, wall and ceiling, wall and wall corner portions, a connection plate connectable to the upper plate 400B2C1, the side plate 400B2C2, or the bottom plate 400B2C3 as an optional component, and the side plate and the upper plate (or bottom plate) It can be attached so as to close the opening of the shelf in the space inside the room where the shelf is made, and an auxiliary shield material can be attached as an optional component to compensate for the lack of the shield in the corner even inside the closed space. Good. Also, with the middle plate 400B2C5 as one plate, the shielded bookcase unit without aeration space 400B2C7 is also standardized, and there is no ventilation space in the area where it is not necessary to provide a supply / exhaust system using aeration space 400B2C7, It does not matter whether you can use standard products properly. And the floor and the ceiling part close the space of the shelf part, standardize the floor board or floor parts, the ceiling board etc. and make it possible to attach and standardize the window and the opening of the entrance and exit. An attachable attachment such as a unit or a door unit may be attachable as an optional part.

Next, an example of use of the bookcase will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 shows an AA cross section of FIG. It is an example in the case of assembling the bookshelf of FIG. 1 as it is, without using components, such as a partition plate, and setting the air flow path for ventilation.

Under the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) is connected, and above the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (2), the shielded ceiling unit is thereon The 400B1C is connected.

The shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (2) has the same as the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) mounted upside down. Moreover, it connects with the same composition also on the right and left, and forms the wall, the floor, and the ceiling of one side.

The ventilation spaces of the floor units with shields 400B3G (1) to (3) are connected in communication in the lateral direction and used for the exhaust system, but the openings of the side plates of the shielded bookcase units 400B2C and the shield unit with ceiling units 400B1C Is closed by the closing plate 400B2C10, and is connected in communication only in the vertical direction, so that the air supply system and the exhaust system are alternately adjacent to each other.

The air supply is sent from the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C on the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (2), and the supplied air flows downward as it is, and the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) Air is supplied from the lower ventilation grille 400B2C9 into the room.

Exhausted air is sent from the shielded ceiling unit on the shielded bookcase unit next to the right side of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (2), and exhaust is also taken from the ventilation grille 400B2C9 on the upper side of the shielded bookcase unit, The combined exhaust flows directly downward and is discharged from the shielded floor unit 400B3G (2) to the exhaust system.

A bird's-eye view as an example of the air supply and exhaust system of the room is shown below the figure so that the air supply and exhaust system of the whole room can be easily imaged. The ventilation space of the shielded floor unit 400B3G is in horizontal communication, and the air supply system 6Sf shown by the solid line and the exhaust system 6Se shown by the dotted line are configured, and the ventilation space of the shielded book shelf unit and the shielded ceiling unit is used. Then, the air supply system and the exhaust system are connected alternately.

From the inlet of the air supply system 6Sf, the air supply 6f is fed and is supplied into the room from the ventilation grille 400B2C9, and the air in the room is exhausted from the other ventilation grille 400B2C9 and the outlet of the exhaust system 6Se It is configured to be discharged as the exhaust 6e.

As described above, by utilizing the ventilation space provided inside the shield material, it is possible to easily configure the air supply and exhaust system for ventilation. Further, since the supply and exhaust systems are alternately adjacent to each other, heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust can be easily performed via the side plate.

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a bookcase provided with dividers in a ventilated space. It is an example in the case of providing a partition board in a ventilation space by enlarging a bookshelf and setting an air flow path for ventilation.

Under the large-sized shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), shielded floor units 400B3G (1) and (2) are connected, and on the top, a shielded ceiling unit 400B1C is connected.

The left side of the shielded bookcase unit 400 B 2 C (1) is also connected in the same configuration to form a wall, a floor, and a ceiling on one side. On the right side, at the end of the room, a shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (2) about half the size of width is connected, also for adjustment to adjust to the length of the room.

A partition plate 400B2C11 (1) (2) is incorporated into the ventilation space of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) (2) to divide the air supply system and the exhaust system.

The ventilation space of the floor unit with shield 400B3G (1) to (3) is connected to the communication state in the lateral direction and used for the exhaust system, but the partition plate 400B3G11 is provided in the middle, and the exhaust air drawn in is shielded by the bookcase with shield After being put back into the unit 400B2C (1), it is pulled in again.

Shielded bookcase unit 400B2C, shielded ceiling unit 400B1C, side plate of shield floor unit 400B3G, top plate, opening provided in advance in the bottom plate, unnecessary opening according to the flow of supply and exhaust system, closing plate In the closed state by 400B2C10, the air supply system and the exhaust system are configured to be alternately adjacent to each other for heat exchange.

The air supply 6f is sent from the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C on the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), and the supplied air 6f flows downward as it is and is not shown in the figure. The air is supplied into the room from a ventilation grill 400B2C9 provided below the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1).

Exhaust air 6e is sent from the opening of the side plate at the upper right of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) from the adjacent shielded bookcase unit, and although it is not shown in the figure, the upper side of the shielded bookcase unit The exhaust is also taken in from the ventilation grille 400B2C9 provided in the room, and the combined exhaust flows downward as it is and flows from the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) to the exhaust system of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (2), and shields again. After flowing back and forth through the exhaust system inside the additional shelf unit 400B2C (1), it is discharged from the outlet of the exhaust system 6Se of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (3).

The exhaust system 6Se branches before the outlet of the exhaust system 6Se of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (3), passes through the inside of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (2), and divides the ventilation space of the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C It is also discharged from the exhaust system partitioned by the plates 400B1C11. Exhaust flow from two points can be increased.

Although not shown in the figure, a large number of ventilation grills 400B2C9 are provided above and below the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C, so that each ventilation grill 400B2C9 may be provided with an aperture, or the number of filters etc may be changed. The back pressure may be adjusted to adjust the amount of air flow from the ventilating grille to the air flow to the same extent.

As described above, even if a large-sized shielded bookcase unit is used to simplify the on-site connection work, by providing the partition plate inside, the ventilation space is used to facilitate the supply and exhaust system for ventilation. It can be configured. Moreover, heat exchange of the air supply and the exhaust can be easily performed via the side plates and the partition plates by alternately arranging the air supply and exhaust systems.

Furthermore, the number of partition plates may be increased to enable heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust over a large area to increase the efficiency of heat exchange. Since the partition plate is not a strength member of the bookcase, it may be made of a thin paper member or the like so as to enhance the heat exchange efficiency and to exchange the moisture (water) of the air supply and exhaust.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view from the front of a bookcase to which the third means of the present invention is applied, and shows one embodiment of the bookcase in which a pipe for supplying and discharging air is disposed in a ventilation space. It is an example at the time of setting up an air channel by using for suction inside the pipe and a venting space on the outside of the pipe for exhausting.

Under the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), a shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) is connected, and above the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C is connected.

The left side of the shielded bookcase unit 400 B 2 C (1) is also connected in the same configuration to form a wall, a floor, and a ceiling on one side. On the right side, at the end of the room, a shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (2) about half the size of width is connected, also for adjustment to adjust to the length of the room.

The ventilation space of the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C is connected in communication in the lateral direction and used for the air supply system. And the right end is closed.

A paper tube 400B2C12 constituting an air supply system is incorporated inside the ventilation space of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) (2), and the portion other than the paper tube is divided into an exhaust system.

A similar intake / exhaust system can be configured with a partition plate instead of the paper tube 400B2C12, but in the case of a paper tube, since it is a tube, it has sealing properties except at both ends, and round holes at both ends. Since the connection can be made simply by inserting it in, the intake and exhaust system can be easily configured.

The ventilation space of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) (2) is not shown in the figure for air supply from the paper tube, but the room is from the ventilation grille 400B2C9 provided on the lower side of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C. The opening of the side plate is closed by the closing plate 400B2C10 because it is used for the bypass for supplying air into the housing.

The exhaust system is provided in communication with the lower portion of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C in the lateral direction. Exhaust gas 6e is drawn from the ventilation grille 400B2C9 on the upper side of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C and flows downward through the ventilation space to join in the lower exhaust system, and is collectively exhausted to the right, although not shown in the figure. It is configured to be

The upper side plate openings of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C are in communication with each other in consideration of suction balance, but the lower side plate openings are closed plates so that the respective exhaust gases 6f flow downward from above as they are. It is closed at 400B2C10.

FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. A paper tube 400B2C12 is incorporated in the ventilation space 400B2C7 of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1).

The ventilation space of the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C is in communication and is used for the air supply system, but the paper tube 400B2C12 is provided on the top plate 400B2C1 of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1). And the upper opening 400B2C7a in communication with.

The lower end of the paper tube 400B2C12 is inserted into the lower opening 400B2C7c in communication with the ventilation space of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1).

To attach the paper tube 400B2C12, lower the paper tube 400B2C12 downward by inserting it into the upper opening 400B2C7a up to the ventilation space of the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C and keeping the hole diameter of the lower opening 400B2C7c small. For example, it can be positioned in front of the hole of the lower opening 400B2C7c to facilitate insertion setting.

If a large gap occurs when the paper tube 400B2C12 is inserted into the upper or lower opening, the outer diameter of the paper tube may be adjusted by taping the end of the paper tube. It is good to insert so that a gap does not occur as much as possible using a etc.

The shelf plate 400B2C6 and the front middle plate 400B2C5 are assembled integrally, and the detachable shelf support 400B2C6S is removed so that it can be integrally pulled out to the front, so the paper tube 400B2C12 can be easily attached and replaced. It can do.

The air supplied from the ventilation space of the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C passes through the paper tube 400B2C12 and passes through the ventilation space of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) to ventilate the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) Air is supplied into the room from the grill 400B2C9.

At the lower part of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), a passage of an exhaust system is constituted by a partition plate 400B2C11, and it is connected in communication with another adjacent shielded bookcase unit by a lateral opening 400B2C7b.

The exhaust 6e drawn from the ventilation grille 400B2C9 at the top of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) flows downward through the ventilation spaces 400B2C7 on both sides of the paper tube 400B2C12, and is an exhaust system constituted by the partition plate 400B2C11. It is sucked into the passage, merged and exhausted.

As described above, by replacing the paper tube in the aeration space with a replaceable structure, total heat exchange between the ventilation air supply and the exhaust can be easily performed.

In the case of ventilation of a general house, there is no problem even if the air supply and exhaust leak slightly if the joint surface at the time of assembly of the paper tube and the middle plate is enough to press a member such as wood. In the case where it is not desired to leak the air and the exhaust gas, packing or the like may be provided on the joint surface so as not to leak from the joint surface.

In addition, when it is difficult to incorporate the paper tube due to the length of the paper tube and the width of the shelf, the lower side of the paper tube is the opening 400B2C7c of the bottom plate 400B2C3 immediately above the air supply grill 400B2C9. By providing an opening in the plate and inserting a paper tube, the air supply 6f can be supplied directly to the air supply grill without bypassing the ventilation space of the shielded floor unit 400B3G, and the exhaust 6e can be used. Alternatively, the ventilation space of the shielded floor unit 400B3G may be used as an exhaust system by suction into the ventilation space of the shielded floor unit 400B3G.

Alternatively, the paper tube 400B2C12 may be connected without gaps so as to expand and contract a plurality of tubes having different diameters, and when incorporated into a shelf, it may be shortened and inserted long and then extended long.

Next, an embodiment of a bookshelf to which the fourth and fifth means of the present invention are applied will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 shows a side cross-sectional view of a bookcase having the connectable inlet and outlet of the ventilating extension duct on the outside. It is an example which provided an intake port and an exhaust port in one penetration sleeve.

The basic structure is the same as the bookcase of FIG. Under the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), a shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) is connected, and above the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C, the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) is ventilated. A paper tube 400B2C12 is incorporated in the space 400B2C7.

In this shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), in order to provide an air inlet and an exhaust port for ventilation on the outside, an opening is provided in a through sleeve 400B2C13 penetrating the heat insulating material 400r and a back plate 400B2C4.

Since the ventilation space 400B2C7 used for the exhaust system communicates with the through sleeve 400B2C13, it becomes an exhaust port for ventilation as it is. In addition, by connecting the flexible duct 400B2C18 in the middle of one paper tube 400B2C12 used for the air supply system and passing it through the through sleeve 400B2C13, it becomes an air supply port for ventilation.

For the purpose of heat shield only, it may be as it is, but when it doubles as a sound shield, sound leaks from the through sleeve 400B2C13, so an auxiliary shield 400BrA is provided to make the sound passage crank-shaped and damp.

A duct flange 400B2C17 is provided at the air outlet and air inlet, so it is possible to attach a fan, but connect an extension duct to one side so that the exhausted air is not drawn from a nearby air outlet. The positions of the exhaust port and the air supply port can be easily separated.

In addition, if the heat insulation duct is connected to the duct flange 400B2C17 of the exhaust system and the duct of the intake system is connected to the heat insulation duct, heat exchange between the air supply and exhaust for ventilation can be easily performed at this extension You can

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the bookcase to which the fourth and fifth means of the present invention are applied. It is an example at the time of providing an intake port with a fan, and an exhaust port separately.

The basic structure is the same as the bookcase of FIG. Under the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), a shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) is connected, and above the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C, the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) is ventilated. A paper tube 400B2C12 is incorporated in the space 400B2C7.

The shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) is a ventilated ceiling unit 400B1C and a shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) so that the air supply system and the exhaust system for ventilation are independently configured even when using a single item. The space is not used for the air supply system or the exhaust system. The openings such as the top plate 400B2C1 and the bottom plate 400B2C3 are also unnecessary.

A casing with a duct flange is provided with openings in the labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13 and back plate 400B2C4 penetrating the heat insulating material 400r to provide the air intake and exhaust ports outside for ventilation, and the intake fan 400B2C15 and the exhaust fan 400B2C14 are incorporated respectively It is bolted to the back plate 400B2C4 so as to be removable for maintenance replacement.

If the protrusion of the fan or the like interferes with the back plate side due to restrictions on the installation location, the fan may be attached to the inside, the inside of the shelf, or the like.

The labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13 is particularly effective for shielding sound and radiation.

In the air supply system, the intake air from the intake fan 400B2C15 is sent from the labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13 through the paper tube 400B2C12 to the top of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), and the space divided by the upper partition plate 400B2C11 It bypasses and is sent to the lower part through another paper tube 400B2C12 next to it, and is finally discharged from the ventilation grille 400B2C9 into the room as the air supply 6f.

In the exhaust system, the exhaust 6e is drawn from the ventilation grille 400B2C9 at the top of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), and is exhausted from the exhaust fan 400B2C14 through the ventilation space 400B2C7 and the labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13.

The respective fan control units 400B2C16 are installed near the front of the intake fan 400B2C15 and the exhaust fan 400B2C14, and are connected by electrical wiring.

Power supply to the fan control unit 400B2C16 may be provided with a power plug, so that power may be received from the outlet of the room, or an electric circuit may be connected to the shielded bookcase unit adjacent to the inside of the shielded bookcase unit Alternatively, power may be supplied to the fan control units of all the shielded bookcase units at one point of power reception.

Next, the flow of air supply and exhaust will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of the bookcase of FIG. 7 taken along the line C-C.

A shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (2) about half the width is connected to the right side of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), and a labyrinth penetration with the intake fan 400B2C15 and the exhaust fan 400B2C14 connected to the back, respectively Two sleeves 400B2C13 are visible at the bottom of the shelf.

The air supply 6f coming from the labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13 at the lower left of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) is sent upward through the paper tube 400B2C12 and bypasses the space partitioned by the partition plate 400B2C11, and the next It is sent to the lower part through the paper tube 400B2C12 and bypasses the space partitioned by the lower partition plate 400B2C11, and is again sent to the upper part through the next paper tube 400B2C12 to bypass the partitioned space again After being sent to the lower part through the next paper tube 400B2C12 and reciprocated up and down twice, finally, though not shown in the figure, it is discharged from the ventilation grille 400B2C9 into the room.

Since the width of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (2) is about half the size, the flow of the air supply 6f is one reciprocation up and down.

Although not shown in the figure, there are a plurality of ventilation grills 400B2C9 at the top of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), and the room exhaust 6e sucked from there flows directly to the lower through the ventilation space. , Exhaust air from a labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13 with an exhaust fan 400B2C14 visible in the lower center.

Since the exhaust gas 6e exchanges heat with the air supply 6f in the paper tube 400B2C12 while flowing downward through the ventilation space, the exhaust gas 6e flows along the respective paper tubes 400B2C12 as evenly as possible. A partition plate 400B2C11 is disposed on the lower central labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13.

The number of fans was set to one for intake and exhaust, respectively, in order to simplify maintenance, but for example, a large number of fans such as suction at the center and exhaust at both sides are provided to further improve ventilation performance. It may be better.

Further, instead of providing the bypass space of the air supply by a partition plate, a paper pipe may be connected by a flexible duct or the like to set a flow path to be reciprocated by the ventilation space in the shelf.

FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of one embodiment of the fan control unit and fan control system of FIG. Also shown is an example of the configuration of the power supply that is fed to the fan control units of all the shielded bookcase units at one point of power reception.

A fan motor 400B2C15a and various sensors 400B2C15c such as a thermometer are incorporated in the intake fan 400B2C15, and wiring from them is connected to the fan control unit 400B2C16 via a connector in consideration of maintainability.

The fan control unit 400B2C16 is connected to the drive control circuit 400B2C16b of the fan motor through a power supply line that receives power from the outside through the connector, and is also connected to the control circuit (CPU) 400B2C16a via the DC / DC converter .

The control circuit (CPU) 400B2C16a has a built-in battery that can maintain the control function for a short time even if the power supply line receiving power from the outside has a power failure. Besides the temperature, the power supply voltage and current of the drive control circuit The various sensors 400 B 2 C 16 c for detecting the signals and the like, and the wireless device 400 B 2 C 16 d capable of transmitting and receiving data to the outside are also electrically connected.

In the power supply line, the wire 400B2C21 is disposed in the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), the electrodes at both ends of the wire 400B2C21 are insulated and provided on the side plate, and the adjacent shielded bookcase unit and the side plate When mechanically connected, the power supply line is also electrically connected.

The power supply line receives power from the fan power supply device 30F. The power supply line voltage is preferably set to a low voltage such as 24 V DC or 12 V DC even if it is a voltage for driving the fan, in consideration of safety at the time of leakage and the like.

The fan power supply device 30F receives power from the outlet or the like through the power supply device 30 incorporating a large capacity battery capable of driving a fan or the like for a certain period of time from the commercial power supply 36, and also for a certain period of time Makes it possible to drive fans and the like.

In addition to the commercial power supply 36, the battery in the power supply device 30 can be charged also from a power generation device 35 such as solar power generation, wind power generation, hydroelectric power generation, or a fuel cell.

The fan control unit 400B2C16 can also communicate with the external computer 2 (22) via the wireless device 400B2C16d so that optimal ventilation control of the room can be performed.

The external computer 2 (22) is connected to various sensors 40S1 for detecting the temperature, humidity, wind speed and the like of each part of the room via the I / F box (interface box) 22IF and the wireless device 41.

The wireless device 41 performs two-way communication with the wireless device 400B2C16d of the fan control unit 400B2C16, and communicates with the wireless sensor unit 40U whose installation location can be easily changed, and transmits various sensors 40S2 other than the wired various sensors 40S1. Detection data can also be read.

The sensor unit 40U is composed of various sensors 40S2 and a wireless device 42 with a built-in battery. The installation location of the sensor unit 40U may be input by a person after installation on the computer 2 (22), or the GPS (Global Positioning System) function for indoor use is mounted on the sensor unit 40U to wirelessly transmit location data. May be sent.

Next, contents of main control when the fan control unit 400B2C16 controls the ventilation of the room with the external computer 2 (22) will be described. The content of this control is not limited to the bookcase incorporating the air supply and exhaust fan, and may be applied to the ventilation control of any room in which ventilation is performed using the fan.

The ventilation fan is basically operated continuously for 24 hours, but it should be controlled to be more comfortable and save energy. Also, in order to continue the continuous operation, whether it is a normal / abnormal value or not from the detection results of the current, voltage, temperature, etc. flowing to the motor of the fan so that failure of the fan or drive control device can be detected immediately It is preferable to automatically detect an abnormality or to notify an alarm or the like immediately when an abnormality or a symptom of an abnormality appears.

In addition, the running time of the fan and the number of revolutions are integrated and recorded, and the remaining life of the fan is diagnosed based on the detection result of the fan temperature, sound and vibration, etc. A function to predict and notify may be provided to facilitate the preparation of necessary replacement parts at an appropriate time.

The control of comfort and energy saving is mainly controlled to maintain comfortable temperature and humidity with the minimum energy, but the basic is to detect the indoor temperature and humidity, the temperature of the outside air at the intake fan location, Humidity is detected, and it is determined whether to increase or decrease the amount of air intake or exhaust to make the target temperature and humidity in the room to be controlled, and control the number of rotations of the fan.

As comfortable temperature, humidity may be different from one person to another, the condition that people in the room think is good may be input by voice, such as “It is good now” or “more cool”, or calculator 2 ( 22) may be input via the man-machine interface.

In addition, the condition of the person and the person and the conditions such as temperature and humidity which the person feels comfortable in the condition may be stored, and the desired condition may not be input each time.

In order to perform equal suction and exhaust from multiple ventilation grills, the back pressure of each ventilation grill is detected, and the condition is displayed on the monitor of computer 2 (22), etc. The present state may be easily adjusted while confirming it in real time.

Further, each ventilation grille is provided with a throttle mechanism electrically open and close, and the throttle mechanism is controlled to open and close by a control command from the computer 2 (22) so that the back pressure of each ventilation grill can be automatically adjusted to the same extent. May be

In addition, by constantly detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room and the presence or absence of smoke and toxic gas, when an abnormal situation is detected, the fan output can be maximized to ventilate the room. It may be possible to do in a short time.

The control circuit (CPU) 400B2C16a of the fan control unit 400B2C16 and the external computer 2 (22) may share the function in any way, but a man-machine interface for setting control conditions etc. or CAD for determining a room layout It is recommended that the high-performance external computer 2 (22) perform large processing of the computer load, such as computer aided design) or simulation for predicting changes in room temperature, humidity, wind and the like.

FIG. 10 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a program of the control circuit (CPU) of FIG. Although the flowchart assumes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) such as a microcomputer, it is a single mechanical process, so the control circuit may be configured with a TTL (Transistor Transistor Logic) circuit or the like.

In the processing, when the circuit is started (START) by power on etc., at first, in the processing 10S001, the control value of the control target value such as the air volume, temperature, etc. is read and set. To work.

Even if the same fan can be driven reversely, for example, if the tendency of natural convection in the fresh air room changes in summer and winter, reverse the operation of the fan, Reverse operation may be effective, such as using the system used as an air supply system in summer as an exhaust system in winter.

In that case, it is preferable that the installation configuration of the filter or the like be provided on both sides in advance, or that the installation position of the filter can be easily replaced in summer and winter. Even when replacing the installation position in the middle of the precision filter, it is preferable to provide a simple filter that collects dust etc. on both the intake and exhaust ports so that dust etc. does not enter the ventilation space in the furniture. .

In addition, even if the fan can not be driven reversely, the direction of the fan may be easily reversed. At that time, the fan, the filter and the like may be unitized, and the orientation of the fan and the installation configuration of the filter and the like may be replaced together.

In the next processing, in processing 10S002, when there is valid data transmitted to the wireless device, processing for reading an external command signal is performed.

The command signal from the outside is basically based on the command signal from the external computer 2 (22), but the identification code of the transmission source is also transmitted so that the transmission source can be known, and the command is also transmitted from the portable terminal etc. It may be given.

In the next processing, in processing 10S003, processing for reading and collecting current information from various sensors that can be read by the control circuit (CPU) 400B2C 16a is performed.

Besides the various sensors 400B2C16c and various sensors 400B2C15c connected to the control circuit (CPU) 400B2C16a by wire, information from the sensor unit 40U may be collected via the computer 2 (22) or wirelessly from the wireless device 42 The data may be collected directly by wireless communication to the device 400B2C16d.

In the next process, in the process 10S004, a process of performing a self-diagnosis from the collected various sensor information is performed. In self-diagnosis, many data of normal state of fan and drive control circuit are stored and stored in advance as data, and the state detected by various current sensors is within the state of normal state or deviation It may be performed by simple logic to determine whether it is.

In the next process, in the process 10S 005, the next process is branched depending on whether the self-diagnosis result can continue the operation. If the operation is possible, the next process 10S006 is performed, and if the operation is not possible, the process 10S010 is performed.

In process 10S006, the process of determining the content of the drive control of the fan is performed from the control target values such as the current control mode, the air volume, and the temperature, and the various sensor information. Determination of the drive control content of the fan is processed in accordance with a predetermined algorithm.

The algorithm is used for normal operation to suppress fluctuations during normal operation, as well as processing of the start that has started operation, sudden change of carbon dioxide, generation of smoke, and emergency response at the time of detection result of toxic gas. A plurality of types of algorithms, such as processing, may be prepared to automatically select an algorithm to be used from sensor information.

Then, in the next processing 10S007, the drive control signal of the determined content is output to the drive control circuit.

As a result of the self-diagnosis, if it is not possible to continue the operation, a stop signal at the time of abnormality is outputted to the drive control circuit in processing 10S010.

In the next processing, in processing 10S 008, whether operation continuation is possible or impossible, the lighting control of the LED lamp for displaying the operation status, normality / abnormality, etc. is performed, and the abnormality is abnormal when abnormal. Process to output an alarm to notify

Then, in the next processing, processing 10 S 009 is performed to output the current driving state, normal / abnormal, self-diagnosis result, information from various sensors, and the like to the wireless device.

Then, the process returns to the first process 10S002, and similarly, the process to be repeated is performed.

With this process flow, a versatile fan control unit 400 B 2 C 16 can be easily obtained which can easily perform optimum ventilation of the room not only from the external computer 2 (22) but also from portable terminals etc. be able to.

The above explanation is the basic flow of software, but in the self-diagnosis function, a hardware failure or software runaway is also detected by providing the function of Watch-Dog Timer (WDT). When an abnormality occurs, it is preferable that lighting of a lamp indicating abnormality, output of an alarm sound, output of a signal notifying of abnormality from the wireless device 400 B 2 C 16 d, and the like can be performed by a hardware circuit.

Next, FIG. 11 shows a side sectional view of an embodiment of a bookcase to which the sixth means of the present invention is applied. This is an example of a bookcase that can be made unnecessary to carry out previous frame work by integrating with the frame.

The basic structure is the same as the bookcase of FIG. The difference is that a stainless steel side plate 400dF is integrally provided as a casing member on the outer side of the back plate 400B2C4 outside the heat insulating material 400r of the shield material.

The sixth means is equally applicable to the other embodiments as well.

As a method of integrally providing the back plate 400B2C4 and the stainless steel side plate 400dF, fastening may be performed with a bolt or the like before filling the heat insulating material 400r of the shield material, or integration may be performed by bonding with an adhesive or the like. It is also good.

In addition, when making members such as the back plate made of resin such as plastic, it is possible to integrate them firmly by making minute unevenness on the surface of the stainless steel plate and infiltrating and hardening the resin into the inside of the unevenness. At the same time, mass production is facilitated by injection molding into a mold or the like.

Alternatively, the material may be changed halfway by using a 3D (three-dimensional) printer, and the frame member, the back plate member, the heat insulating material, and the like may be integrally formed in this order.

In addition, the members of the back plate 400B2C4 can be connected robustly to the members of the housing 400dF, the members of the upper plate 400B2C1, the members of the bottom plate 400B2C3, the members of the side plate 400B2C2, and the other members to be added as reinforcement ribs in the heat insulating material. May be omitted, and it may be rationalized by using a housing member.

A stainless steel side plate 400dF is integrally provided on the side surface of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) connected under the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), and a stainless steel bottom plate 400bF is integrally provided on the bottom surface.

Similarly, although not shown in the figure, a stainless steel side plate is on the side of the shielded ceiling unit connected to the upper side of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1), and a stainless steel top plate on the upper roof side. Are integrally provided.

That is, since a stainless steel member is integrally provided as a casing member on the surface in contact with the outside of the shield panel of the present invention, a storage panel or a member assembled with a storage or furniture, it is installed outdoors as it is. It also becomes possible.

In addition, even when installed indoors, strength, durability and the like are improved.

As a casing member provided on the outside, a ceramic-based member that is resistant to corrosion may be used, or a concrete member made of reinforced steel may not be used.

The boundary between the stainless steel side plate 400dF of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) and the stainless steel side plate 400dF of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) serves as a seal so that rain water and moisture do not enter and is joined by welding S It is good to Since the welding operation is in a state of being assembled by the inner connection bolt, it can be easily performed without misalignment.

Fastening of the boundary between the stainless steel side plate 400dF and the stainless steel side plate 400dF of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) may be performed by attaching a flange in advance and clamping with a packing, etc. to facilitate disassembly and assembly even outdoors. It may be structured. In the floor unit with shield 400B3G (1), the anchor fixing flange 300a is attached to the stainless steel side plate 400dF or the stainless steel bottom plate 400bF by welding, so it can be used as an anchor bolt or a pile indoors or outdoors. It can be easily fixed.

Furthermore, if the sixth method of the present invention is applied, a room which can be installed outdoors, a building structure, etc. can be easily obtained as it is, but from one or a plurality of rooms having a shell of a casing outside. A large building structure may be constructed by connecting a plurality of one block vertically and horizontally, and building a high-rise building, pile up like a mountain, or completely or partially filling underground. In addition to room blocks such as living space and storage, there are also machine rooms such as air conditioning, rooms for water supply and drainage facilities, blocks such as distribution rooms, corridor blocks, road blocks that connect blocks and blocks, and blocks Block, pile block fixed to the ground, elevator block, block with vibration control function such as automatically moving mass in the opposite direction to earthquake shaking, block with damper function against earthquake shaking, power Or a block having a power generation function by solar light, wind power or the like outside the housing may be standardized to be laid out and connected in an arbitrary arrangement. Of course, the outer shell of the connecting part may be omitted, or it may be thin, and the blocks acting on the upper and lower blocks and the upper block and the underground block etc. will be placed with different loads. It is reasonable to use the smallest rod with the necessary strength for each site. In addition, it is not a problem even if it can be installed in water by making the parts such as the housing or the back plate waterproof. It is better to use tidal power, waves, temperature difference and so on instead of sunlight and wind power at the site installed underwater.

The following FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a room to which the seventh to tenth means of the present invention are applied.

The existing housing 105a is a reinforced concrete housing in the case of an apartment or the like, and becomes a housing portion made of a strength member of a house in the single-family home. The existing frame 105a is built in advance, but it is a reform when using a building built in the past, and is applied to a new building when using it immediately after the building.

If the floor surface of the existing housing 105a is uneven, a member for filling the gap is laid at a low position so as to be horizontal. If necessary, a waterproof sheet, a soundproof sheet, a sound absorbing sheet or the like may be laid.

Next, assemble the shielded floor unit. Connect the floor unit with shield 400B3G (1) and the floor unit with shield 400B3G (2) with connection bolt 400Bg. However, when tightening the lower connection bolt 400Bg, prepare a temporary holder and temporarily place it on the bottom. It may be tightened from the side and it may be lowered from the temporary support stand, it may be tightened by remote control using a remote bolt, or it may be tightened in a standing floor unit with a shield, and it may be turned horizontally. In advance.

Next, the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C is assembled on the shielded floor unit, and the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C is assembled on the shielded bookcase unit while being connected using connection bolts. Connection bolts should be as common as possible for ease of operation and preparation of spare parts.

When assembling the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C, it may be assembled while connecting using the shielded bookcase unit and connection bolt sequentially from one side, but if there is no work space to assemble the final shielded ceiling unit, Assemble the last shielded ceiling unit first and then assemble the shielded ceiling unit in front of it last. Alternatively, adjacent shield ceiling units may be connected to each other first, and after the entire shield ceiling unit is integrally assembled, finally, the shield ceiling unit and the shield bookcase unit may be connected. Good.

Also, in order to make it easy for the hands and tools to access when attaching and removing the connection bolt, the side plate may be provided with an opening with a size that allows the hand to enter, and may be used as an opening for ventilation. You may make it close after attachment or detachment.

In the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C of the present embodiment, a decorative plate door 400B2C24 is provided to prevent dust and the like from intruding and to prevent a stored matter from jumping out in the event of an earthquake. In addition, since the entire room is covered with the same decorative panel door 400B2C24, the view of the room can be improved.

The decorative plate door 400B2C24 may be a light hollow member such as cardboard for weight reduction, as long as the strength is sufficient to prevent the stored item from jumping out.

If the existing housing 105a has a beam, use a shielded L-shaped bookcase unit 400B2CL as shown on the left side to avoid the beam portion as much as possible to make the space in the room configured by the shielded bookcase unit as wide as possible. You may

In addition, the position of the connection bolt in the lower part of the shielded bookcase unit on the left side is arranged on the outside as much as possible, and the ventilation space 400B3G7 on the side of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) is narrow and folded on the floor surface A member such as (indicated by a two-dot chain line) has a concave shape so as to fit exactly.

In this embodiment, a small amount of space is secured so that the shielded bookcase unit and the shielded ceiling unit do not directly contact the existing housing 105a. Although it is effective to prevent the direct transmission of vibration of sound, a soundproof sheet or a sound absorbing sheet may be covered on the outside of the shielded bookcase unit and the shielded ceiling unit.

In addition, the assembled room is strongly connected to the box type structure and connected bolts by connecting bolts, so it is strong against earthquakes, etc., but it may be displaced if there is a space between it and the existing enclosure 105a. , It is aiming to prevent slippage by sandwiching the batten 400 Bm.

Of course, it does not matter if the shielded bookcase unit and the shielded ceiling unit are placed in direct contact with the existing housing 105a. In that case, in order to prevent the transmission of vibration such as seismic force or sound directly, it is preferable to sandwich a cushioning material or a soundproof sheet.

Also, conversely, the shielded bookcase unit and the shielded ceiling unit may be installed with a sufficient space where people can pass or robots can pass without direct contact with the existing housing 105a. Good. If the space can pass the robot cleaner, the height should be about 100 mm, so the space above the shielded ceiling unit is about 100 mm, and the floor part is about 100 mm wide for the robot cleaner to pass through the shielded floor unit It is good also as shapes, such as notching by height. In this way, the existing housing 105a can be cleaned and maintained by a person or a robot, and can be maintained and managed cleanly and soundly.

When installing a space enough to allow people or robots to pass through, at the corners of the existing enclosure 105a, the corners of the shielded bookcase unit etc. are chamfered to a large extent, and the corners of the existing enclosure 105a A work space for maintenance of duct piping and electrical wiring, and a U-turn space for a person or a robot to change direction may be secured.

The shield paneling, storage case or furniture according to the present invention is generally configured in a box-shaped structure as a room, but it is effective in terms of shield performance, earthquake resistance, etc., but the purpose of the shield such as radiation If the direction of movement is determined, it may be installed so as to constitute a part of a wall or the like in a predetermined direction.

In addition, it may be installed only in the weak part of the shield of the existing room, or it may be installed while being gradually connected as furniture such as storage and applied to a wide range.

If the whole is a box-type structure, it can be isolated inside and outside, so it can effectively protect against intrusion of PM2.5, harmful substances, harmful viruses, etc., but it is shielded against fire etc. The exterior members such as the floor unit, the ceiling unit with shield, and the back plate 400B2C4 of the bookcase unit with shield can be manufactured using fire-resistant or non-combustible members to protect the fire from the outside You may

In addition, inside members such as the middle plate 400B2C5 and the decorative plate door 400B2C24 that constitute the ventilation space are manufactured using a flame-retardant or non-combustible good member, and a fire from the inside spreads to the outside. You may be able to defend against

Also, a fire alarm is installed indoors or outdoors, and a signal indicating that the fire alarm has detected a fire is input to the fan control unit 400B2C16 by wired or wireless communication, for example, in the case of a fire outdoors. If the fan is temporarily stopped so that harmful smoke etc. is not taken into the room, or if the room is a fire and another sensor detects that a person is not in the room, the fan is temporarily reversed. The room air may be vented, oxygen may be depleted, and the fan may be controlled to extinguish the fire.

Also, if there is a door that opens or closes near the window of the existing frame 105a as shown in FIG. 13, install a home robot etc. whose operating speed and output power are safely suppressed near the door that opens and closes It is also possible to perform opening / closing control of a window, a door that opens / closes, or the like at the judgment of the fan control unit 400 B 2 C 16. At the time of fire, it is possible to detect the situation of the fire with various sensors and decide whether to close or open according to the situation of the fire, and to output a command signal for opening / closing operation to the home robot, Control to become a more comfortable room space by automatically performing opening / closing control such as windows or doors that open / close the room, such as air replacement at the normal time, intrusion prevention of foreign substances such as pollen, etc. You may

Each unit in the room of the present invention may be provided with a home robot in advance to automatically operate furniture, home appliances, etc. For the furniture to be incorporated in advance, home appliances, the drive unit and the outside A control unit that operates according to the following command, or a control unit that attaches various sensors to furniture or household appliances and makes decisions by itself, and so on, and makes it a comfortable space for people living in the room, etc. Of course, the manual operation may of course also be capable of automatic control.

The ventilation air supply system using the ventilation space of this embodiment is provided with a horizontal opening (air supply passage) 400B2C7b at the top of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C, and supplies two lines of air supply 6f from above on both sides. Then, a part of the ventilation space 400B1C7 of the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C is used as a bypass space, and the upper opening 400B2C7a is passed to pass through the paper tube 400B1C12 attached to the ceiling space of the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C. Using a portion of the ventilation space 400B3G7 of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) (2) for the bypass space, and ventilating the lower part of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C. It is configured to be released from the room into the room.

Since the paper tube 400B1C12 attached to the ceiling space is fed into the paper tube 400B2C12 of the opposite shielded bookcase unit, the length of the heat exchanged paper tube can be increased.

The paper tube 400B1C12 attached to the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C is extended when the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C is provided with a paper tube holder 400B1C12h and supported while being interrupted in the case where one length is short.

In the exhaust system for ventilation of the present embodiment, the raised exhaust gas 6e is subjected to heat exchange with the paper tube 400B1C12 attached to the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C, and alternately provided at the same height position as the paper tube 400B1C12 It is discharged from the exhaust ventilation grille, and a part of the ventilation space 400B1C7 of the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C is used as a bypass space, and through the ventilation space 400B2C7 of the shielded book shelf unit 400B2C, two systems on both sides, It is configured to be sucked and discharged to the lower side horizontal opening (exhaust passage) of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C.

Although the paper tube 400B1C12 attached to the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C simplifies the used members and is configured to be exposed indoors, a vented space and a decorative ceiling board are also provided on the ceiling surface of the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C. The heat exchange may be performed in the ventilated space, and the ceiling view of the ceiling may be adapted to the preference of the dweller by the decorative ceiling plate.

At the back of the room of this embodiment, a window plate fixing flange 400Mb is shown by a dotted line. A decorative panel door 400B2C24 is provided on the inside of the window instead of the curtain to facilitate cleaning, improve durability, and unify the indoor landscape.

Next, it will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 13 shows a D-D cross-sectional view of FIG.

There is a space between a large window and a plate on the upper side of the existing housing 105a in the figure, and the room of the present invention assembled in a box shape with a shielded bookcase unit 400B2C is installed in the trouble. The space between the plates and the room of the present invention are separated by a window consisting of a window plate fixing flange 400 Mb or the like and a wall by a shielded bookcase unit, and the space between the plates can also be used as a sunroom.

A window consisting of a window plate fixing flange 400Mb or the like is a thick window in order to secure the same shielding performance as a shielded bookcase unit, but light provided obliquely is provided by providing a reflecting member on the side of a transparent window On the other hand, the light which is absorbed and diffusely reflected on the side surface is reflected by the reflecting member to provide a window suitable for a shielded room in which incident light can be efficiently transmitted.

In addition, in order to prevent the room of the present invention from shifting due to an earthquake or the like, a batting 400 Bm is interposed at four places between the left and right walls of the existing frame 105 a.

Between the plates of the existing housing 105a, filter unit 400B2C22 for sending clean air supply to intake fan 400B2C15 which constitutes the air supply system for the room of the present invention, fan 400B2C23 with filter unit, heat pump air conditioner outdoor unit 54a, etc. It can be installed and used as an installation space for various other equipment.

The filter unit 400B2C22 is directly connected to the intake fan 400B2C15. The filter unit-equipped fan 400B2C23 is connected by a flexible duct 400B2C18 up to a duct flange 400B2C17 provided at the air inlet of the room.

As filters and fans are separately placed units, they can be easily replaced at the time of failure, and it is also possible to easily change to optimum specifications according to environmental changes such as pollen, PM2.5, etc.

Even in the case of a fan with a filter unit or an intake / exhaust fan, even in the case of a fan that can not reverse drive, it is possible to easily replace the air supply with the exhaust and the exhaust with the air supply simply by reversing the connection direction. In winter and winter, the intake and exhaust systems may be reversed.

The door of the present invention may be provided with an open / close door having a shielding function so as to be able to enter and exit from the room to the plate, but one window is removed with the window connecting bolt consisting of the window plate fixing flange 400Mb etc removed. By pulling out, both the shield function and the entrance may be secured.

Since a Teflon (registered trademark) plate 400 BTP is laid on the floor surface of the drawing window as a member of the slide base, heavy windows having shielding performance can be easily drawn with light force.

The refrigerant piping from the heat pump air conditioner outdoor unit 54a is connected to a heat pump air conditioner indoor unit 54b installed in a shielded bookcase unit constituting a room of the present invention, although not shown in the figure. Refrigerant piping penetrates shield material, but through labyrinth penetrating sleeve, passing through crank-like penetrating sleeve, providing auxiliary shield on the outside, etc., to suppress sound leakage etc. from the penetrating part That's good.

Labyrinth penetration sleeves are effective in securing shielding properties such as radiation and sound when connecting refrigerant piping and electrical wiring etc. However, providing a fan for ventilation inside or fan outside Even in the case of providing the wiring material, the wiring material may be drawn sideways from the front of the fan, and may be used also as a labyrinth penetration sleeve used for the air supply system or the exhaust system.

Since the heat insulation of the room of the present invention can be enhanced, in the steady state, it is sufficient to have an air conditioning system having a capacity sufficient to supplement the small amount of thermal energy that leaks.

The heat pump air conditioner indoor unit 54b is installed inside the shielded bookcase unit, and the inside of the shielded bookcase unit is heated and cooled, and the heat is transmitted to members such as the side plate of the shielded bookcase unit, and the air and heat in the room To the extent that it is transmitted, it is sufficient, cold cold air and dry warm air can be prevented from directly hitting the body, and comfortable habitability can be easily obtained. A member with good thermal conductivity such as aluminum is embedded inside the thermal insulation of the room, and actively inside the room, inside the room, with the heat pump air conditioner indoor unit 54b, inside the shielded bookcase unit that is heating and cooling Alternatively, heat may be conducted. Also, if you install a shielded bookcase unit etc. in the kitchen under the existing apartment 105 or in other rooms, and expand the comfortable room space, the supply and exhaust system will be optimal including the other rooms. If the room and the room are separated, they are connected to each other by the air supply and exhaust duct, and if necessary, the outside of the duct is thermally insulated, and aluminum etc. embedded inside each room The members with good thermal conductivity may be connected to each other and heat insulated on the outside so that a single heat pump air conditioner indoor unit 54b can efficiently cool and heat a plurality of remote rooms in the same manner. . In this case, the air supply / exhaust duct may be made of aluminum or the like, and may be used also as a member for heat conduction to the room away from the inside of the room, or as a thick air supply / exhaust duct pipe to improve heat conduction. Good.

Further, the heat pump air conditioner indoor unit 54b may be installed outside the room of the present invention instead of inside the shielded bookcase unit. For example, it is installed in the space between the large window on the upper side of the existing housing 105a and the plate to cool and heat the space outside the room of the present invention. In this case, the heat pump air conditioner outdoor unit 54a is preferably installed outside the large window on the upper side of the existing housing 105a (outdoor), but if it can not be installed, it is installed in a thermally insulated box. The air is forced into the box from the outside of the window with a fan or the like so that the air in the room is the same as the outside of the window (outdoor), and the air is heat-exchanged by the outdoor unit 54a May be discharged out of the window. When the space outside the room of the present invention is air-conditioned, cold air or warm air is supplied into the room from the intake fan 400B2C15, but the ventilation space etc. inside the shield (inside the room) is cycled. Cooling and warming the inner member (inside the room) and finally supplying air from the air supply grill into the room causes the members in the room to be a heat storage material, indirectly Air conditioning can be easily realized. If supplied from the fan 400B2C23 with filter unit, the flexible duct can easily move the position of the suction port to a place with strong cold or warm air or a weak place. As described above, when the space outside the room is cooled or heated, heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust may not be performed in the room of the present invention, and the air supply system and the exhaust system may be used. If heating is sufficient for the heat generated by people and home appliances in winter, heat exchange between the air supply and exhaust air is performed in winter, and in summer, air is supplied using the cooled air outside the room. Heat exchange between air and exhaust may not be performed. In this case, both the air supply system and the exhaust system that perform heat exchange are prepared, and the duct flange 400B2C17 is provided in each intake port to selectively use the closed state and the state to be used as the air inlet. The heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust air may or may not be performed depending on whether or not a system to bypass is provided in the middle of one or both of the air supply system and the exhaust system, depending on whether or not to bypass it. , May be switched. In the room of the present invention, a part of the room where the human body may touch in normal life is appropriately insulated, and even if the body touches the cold and cooled part (warmed in the case of warm air), the stimulation It may be difficult to receive it.

The thicker the insulation thickness of the shielded bookcase unit etc., the smaller the leakage heat energy can be. However, in the case where the thickness of the heat insulating material is thin and the amount of thermal energy to leak is large in relation to the heat radiation from the respective surfaces constituting the room of the present invention, the heat energy to leak can be Although the thickness can be greatly reduced, as the thickness of the heat insulating material increases and the amount of leaking thermal energy decreases, since the required increase in the thickness of the heat insulating material necessary to further decrease becomes larger, the thickness of the heat insulating material is It is preferable to determine the optimum thickness from the capacity of the usable heating and cooling equipment, as long as the thickness increase can effectively reduce the leakage heat energy.

For example, using a foam resin of phenol foam having a thermal conductivity of 0.02 W / (m · K) as a heat insulating material 400r in a room of about 4.5 tatami, a member such as a side plate 400B2C2 is The amount of heat dissipated from the room to the outdoors is calculated from the steady state with a temperature difference of 30 ° C between the indoor (20 ° C) and the outdoor (-10 ° C) with a wood of about 0.15 W / (m · K). The thermal insulation thickness 30 mm is 1050 W, the thermal insulation thickness 60 mm is 524 W, the thermal insulation thickness 90 mm is 350 W, the thermal insulation thickness 120 mm is 262 W, and the thermal insulation thickness 180 mm is 175 W.

The heat dissipation of about 500 W can be further suppressed by adding 30 mm to the heat insulator thickness of 30 mm, but the heat dissipation that can be further suppressed is about 100 W even if 60 mm is added to the thickness of 120 mm.

The calorific value of a person with a daily basal metabolic rate of 1500 kcal is about 73 W, and the remainder after subtracting the calorific value of home appliances etc. becomes the heat required for heating, so for example, the capacity of the heating facility If it is desired to have about 100 to 200 W, the thickness of the heat insulating material should be determined to be about 120 mm.

In the case of cooling in summer, the temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor is not as great as that in winter in the current climate of Japan, so if the temperature difference between the indoor (20 ° C) and the outdoor (35 ° C) is 15 ° C With a thickness of 120 mm, the amount of cold heat radiated is halved to 131 W. In the case of cooling, a cooling facility of about 200 to 300 W, which is obtained by adding 73 W of the human body and the calorific value of home appliances, is necessary.

In the case of using a heat insulating material 400r, a cellulose fiber having a thermal conductivity of about 0.04 W / (m · K) at a density of about 30 kg, which can also be expected to have a soundproof function, has the same degree of heat insulation performance. It is preferable to obtain a thickness of about 190 mm (calculated value: 276 W) to be obtained.

There is a kitchen, a corridor, storage, etc. of construction by the conventional construction method under the existing frame 105a of a figure, but it has been made usable as it is.

An entrance is provided on the side facing the corridor of the room of the present invention. A heat insulating inner door 400Dc is provided as a shield member so as to be able to open and close outside the room at a portion where the shield is missing for the entrance and exit.

The floor on which the heat-insulating inner door 400Dc to be opened and closed is moved is covered with a Teflon (registered trademark) plate 400BTP as a member of the slide base, so that it can be easily opened and closed with a light force.

Under the floor covered with Teflon® plate 400BTP outside the entry / exit in the closed position of the heat-insulation inner door 400Dc, a sufficient heat-insulating material is provided as a shield member so that the shield does not occur. . Since the heat insulation of the Teflon (registered trademark) plate can also be expected, it is possible to prevent the loss of the shield for the heat insulation when the heat insulation inner door 400Dc is closed.

The left and right positioning of the heat insulating inner door 400Dc can be easily performed by pressing the stopper piece 400Dc1.

Marking or the like may be applied to the inside of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc so that when the door is closed, it can be confirmed at a glance that the positional relationship between the entrance and the door is at a predetermined position.

After the positioning of the heat insulating inner door 400Dc, the seal spring 400Dc1 is detachably provided by a hook S with a handle so that the heat insulating inner door 400Dc can be tightly closed. By using the plurality of seal springs 400Dc1, it is possible to make the attachment and detachment easy with a weak force spring and to obtain the adhesion force of a plurality of strong forces.

The seal at the bottom of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc is pressed by the self weight of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc, but if the force is insufficient, the seal spring 400Dc1 is stretched in a direction to also apply a downward force to the heat insulation inner door 400Dc. You may press down also.

When opening the heat-insulation inner door 400Dc, move it to the opposite side of the stopper piece 400Dc1, but on the opposite side so that the direction to move away from the wall of the room is guided immediately so as not to catch on the handle. A guide piece 400Dc4 is provided.

Further, when the heat-insulation inner door 400Dc is opened, an assist spring 400Dc2 is provided outside the heat-insulation inner door 400Dc so that the initial force to start moving becomes substantially zero. By providing the assist spring 400Dc2 in an oblique direction, the assist spring 400Dc2 also moves in a direction away from the wall of the room.

In addition, since the heat insulation inner door 400Dc is large and heavy, a space such as the upper part which does not get in the way outside the normal movement range so that it does not fall even if a lateral load such as a fall is applied due to an earthquake or the like. It is preferable to provide means for preventing overturning, such as providing a protector for preventing overturning, or connecting a safety rope with an extra length not restricted in the movable range at the top.

In addition, even if the track for moving the heat insulation inner door 400Dc is linear, arc, or a track whose movement locus is complicated, the guide roller is disposed at an appropriate position along the track to smoothly open and close the movement. It may be possible to

In addition, it is possible to incorporate furniture such as a shelf or a home electric appliance into a portion which does not affect the insulation shielding property of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc, and to effectively utilize the room space.

The floor in the room, the floor of the part that becomes the passage of the heat insulation inner door, the floor on which Teflon® plate 400 BTP is laid, and the floor of the corridor are at the same height, making it barrier-free It is safe to do

Alternatively, a step is provided to raise the floor in the room, and when the heat-insulation inner door 400Dc is closed, the Teflon (registered trademark) plate 400BTP is formed so that the shield does not occur around the entire circumference. You may not need the floor insulation that has been laid. Further, in this case, as the movement of the heat-insulating inner door 400Dc to be opened and closed, a slide base in which a floor surface is rolled by a caster or a slide bearing by a rolling bearing method can be used.

In addition, when there is a space that opens and closes in an arc shape, a rotary shaft such as a hinge is provided at the left and right ends of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc to make a double door open, or a rotary shaft such as a hinge is provided at one end. You may open it. In this case, the hinge has one or more hinges serving as one or more other rotation axes in which the rotation axis of the hinge is parallel to the hinge rotation axis so as to be closed without gap with the surface of the unit constituting the wall. It is preferable that the opening / closing path of the heat insulating inner door 400Dc is not constrained by one arc-shaped path.

If there is a space that opens and closes up and down, it may be slid up and down or may be rotated up and down by providing a rotating shaft such as a hinge at the upper end. When opening and closing in the vertical direction in this way, the heat insulation inner door 400Dc is heavy, so even if it is an electric type or a manual type, it has a counter weight of about the same weight as that of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc, or a similar load It is preferable to be able to lightly open and close using a spring or the like that

Also, instead of placing the room side surface of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc against the outer surface of the unit constituting the wall, the heat insulation inner door 400Dc has a quadrangular pyramid or conical shape to form a wall. It may be structured to fit within.

In this case, the side surface around the heat insulating inner door 400Dc is a tapered surface, and the same tapered surface as the wall is brought into contact with the surface, thereby producing a wedge effect to obtain high sealing performance. In addition, since a centering effect when closed is also produced, even when providing a rotating shaft such as a hinge at an end, even if redundancy is not given by a plurality of rotating shafts, some hinges etc. constituting one rotating shaft are provided. It is also possible to easily close and close the tapered surfaces of each other only by providing the rattling.

The wall of the room according to the present invention is connected around the entire circumference by a window consisting of a shielded bookcase unit, a window plate fixing flange 400Mb and the like except for a portion to be an entrance of the heat insulation inner door.

For the walls of the shielded bookcase unit and the corners of the wall, it is preferable to apply a standardized unit dedicated to the corner. In this embodiment, the same unit is applied to each corner of the diagonal, and the length of one side of the unit at the corner is manufactured according to the size of the room to be installed. It is adjusted to become a room, but one corner dedicated unit is applied, the same one is applied to the four corners, and one shielded bookcase unit for adjusting the length is provided on each side of the room. It may be adjusted to be prepared and manufactured according to the size of the room to be installed.

In addition, by connecting a plurality of shield bookcase units with a narrow width for adjusting the length, the room may be adjusted to be a room of just the right size according to the size of the room to be installed.

The ceiling unit with shield 400B1C (1) to (5) shows a state in which the divided structure is connected by a two-dot chain line. The shielded ceiling unit 400B1C (1) (5) has the same width as the depth of the shielded bookcase unit, and the shielded ceiling unit 400B1C (3) (4) has the same width as the shielded bookshelf unit, shielded The ceiling unit 400B1C (2) has a width that is adjusted to the size of the room to be installed.

The shielded ceiling unit is a single ceiling unit, which has a part to be used for the air supply system passing through the paper tube and a part of the exhaust system to provide the ventilation grille for exhaust, so the inside of the ventilation space 400B1C7 of one ceiling unit In addition, partition plates are provided separately.

The shielded ceiling unit 400B1C (3) is provided with a portion of the air supply system passing through the paper tube 400B1C12 on both sides, and the light 407e is provided on the lower surface of the convex ceiling, and the convex interior In addition to passing the electrical wiring to the lighting 407e, a ventilating grill is provided on the side of the convex shape, and an exhaust system from the central part of the room to the inside of the convex shape is provided.

Even in the case of a ceiling having a convex shape or a flat ceiling, a ventilating space and a decorative ceiling plate may be provided on the ceiling, and the decorative ceiling plate may be transparent or translucent to incorporate lighting into the space of the ventilation space. Furthermore, in that case, it is good also as ventilation which serves as cooling of lighting by using a ventilated space with illumination for an exhaust system of cold air in summer, and using for an air supply system of cold air in winter.

The width dimension of the shielded ceiling unit may or may not coincide with the side plate connection portion of the shielded bookcase unit. In any case, the ventilation spaces of the shielded ceiling unit and the shielded bookcase unit are set so as to be properly connected in the communication state or the closing state in accordance with the air supply and exhaust system for ventilation.

A bird's-eye view as an example of the air supply and exhaust system of the room is shown below the figure so that the air supply and exhaust system of the whole room can be easily imaged. The air supply 6f fed from the air fan between the plates on the window side becomes the two air supply systems 6Sf on both sides, passes through the ventilation space in the room, and the side opening at the top of the shielded bookcase unit (air supply Ascending to the aisle), the paper tubes attached to the shielded ceiling unit are alternately passed through the ventilation grille at the bottom of the opposite shielded bookcase unit into the room. Exhaust gas 6e is drawn from the ventilation grille of 2 units on both sides of the shielded ceiling unit, passes through the ventilation space of the shielded bookcase unit, and descends when drawn down to the horizontal opening (exhaust passage) at the bottom of the shielded bookcase unit As exhaust system 6Se of the system, it is discharged from exhaust fans 400B2C14 on both sides.

In the case of a rectangular room, a shielded ceiling unit should be extended along the short side as a shielded ceiling unit with a short span aligned with the short side, rather than a shielded ceiling unit with a long span aligned with the long side. Because the bending moment by its own weight is small, it can be made robust.

As in the example of FIG. 13, when the surface of the wall on which the window or the door is provided has a short side, the air supply / exhaust system of the whole room may be configured as in this embodiment. If the surface of the wall on which the window or door is to be provided is a long side, the air supply and exhaust system may be similarly configured as a shielded ceiling unit with a long span aligned with the long side, or a short side fitted to the short side. A spanned shielded ceiling unit is extended along the short side and drawn in while partitioning the air supply and exhaust system using the vented space of the shielded ceiling unit, and the surface of the ceiling and the wall without windows and doors The air supply and exhaust system may be configured to exchange heat between air supply and exhaust, respectively, or a hole is provided through the paper tube in the direction perpendicular to the side plate of the shielded ceiling unit, and the hole May be used as a paper tube holder.

The intake fan 400B2C15 and the duct flange 400B2C17, which serve as the intake port, and the exhaust fan 400B2C14 of the two systems are attached at a low height to facilitate maintenance.

As described above, when a room is configured using the shielded bookcase of the present invention, it is possible to easily obtain a comfortable living space ventilation and a necessary shielded room.

The following FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a building structure to which the seventh to tenth means of the present invention are applied.

The existing frame body 105 a is formed by driving a pile 300 into the ground 100 and integrally with the pile.

The existing housing 105a may be designed from the beginning by assuming the installation of the room of the present invention, so that the housing with no column or beam and a member such as a wall or the like can secure strength. In addition, the dimensions of the standardized shield paneling, storage or furniture unit of the present invention can also be standardized to a frame of a dimensional relationship that is easy to carry in and can fit neatly.

In the present embodiment, one room is installed in one existing frame 105a that has been built, but a plurality of rooms, hallways, etc. may be provided vertically and horizontally, and a large building structure may be provided.

Install a shield sheet material 400rS such as a soundproof sheet, anti-vibration sheet, sound absorption sheet, etc. on the floor, wall and ceiling of the existing enclosure 105a to help shield the room, and install the room robustly without gaps. ing.

Under the floor of the room, air conditioning piping is disposed, and cold water, hot water, a refrigerant, etc. are used as the air conditioning system of the room. It is good also as air-conditioning equipment instead of a heat pump air-conditioner, and good also as air-conditioning equipment to be used together. An electric heater for heating may be disposed under the floor.

Further, under the floor of the room or in the room storage, a heat storage material 400q for storing heat energy from the air conditioning and heating equipment is installed. Further, in order to facilitate the transfer of heat energy from the air conditioning and heating equipment to the heat storage material, an aluminum material 400s is provided under the floor or in the stored decorative door.

The aluminum material 400s may be another heat conductive member. In addition, it may be provided up to the ceiling of the room, or the whole room is covered with a member having good thermal conductivity so that heat energy is stored also in many members of the whole room. It is also good.

Further, the humidity control material 400u is installed in the space through which the ventilation air flows, so that the indoor humidity is adjusted by the humidity control material. The humidity control material 400u may be installed later, or a member having a humidity control function may be used as a member that constitutes a room, such as a shield panel with a shield, a storage or a furniture, or a member having a humidity control function. It is also possible to use a coating or a member having a humidity control function and a composite material in combination.

The paper tube 400B1C12 inserted into the shielded ceiling unit is also supported by the paper tube holder 400B1C12h on the way and provided at a position higher than the ventilation grille plate 400B1C24a provided with the ventilation grille for exhaust. Then, on the ceiling, a decorative top plate 400B1C24 that is continuous with the ventilation grille plate 400B1C24a is attached so that the paper tube 400B1C12 can not be seen directly. If the ceiling height can be secured enough, the paper tube can be hidden to make the room look better.

The cosmetic top plate 400B1C24 of the present embodiment has flanges provided on both sides of the top plate main body and is bolted to the side plate of the shielded ceiling unit with a simple structure that does not fall even in the event of an earthquake etc. In a set, a structure in which the fastening parts such as bolts can not be seen may be used.

As described above, when a room is configured using the shielded bookcase of the present invention, a building structure having a room with a comfortable living space ventilated and a necessary shielded room can be easily obtained.

The following FIG. 15 shows a plan view of another embodiment of a building structure to which the seventh to tenth means of the present invention are applied. This is an example in which the present invention is applied to various furniture and home appliances in a large room.

Although various furniture and household appliances to which the present invention is applied are provided with a shield member on the back surface, the structure is, of course, removable and used when not necessary. It may be easy to remove and repair if necessary.

In addition to the floor, ceiling, and wall, the existing enclosure 105a has a pipe space (PS), a window on the left side, and a space on the right side (the entrance), and the shield panel of the present invention A storage room or furniture is installed to form a room.

A floor unit with a shield is laid on the left window side of the existing housing 105a to form a solarium 408. The wall of the sun room 408 may be provided with a shielded bookcase unit or a shielded wall unit without a bookcase portion, and the windows may also be doubled to enhance heat insulation.

In addition, the inner surface of the solarium 408 is provided with a lining such as stainless steel or aluminum member up to the assumed inundation height, and even if rainwater etc. comes in from a broken window in the event of a storm, etc. You may make it not flood to the back room. As the lining, a bag-shaped plastic sheet may be installed on the back side of the decorative plate and periodically replaced.

In addition, on the inner surface of the solarium 408, install a reflective mirror or a decorative plate with a high reflectance of sunlight such as white in summer, or install a decorative plate with a high absorptivity of sunlight such as black in winter, or a black ground The light control mirror film which can switch the mirror state and the transparent state electrically on top of it, and switch between the state of the reflection mirror and the black state from the inside of the room by remote control, etc. It is also good. Switching of the light control mirror film may be performed automatically so as to optimize the cooling and heating efficiency based on the day and night, the operating condition of the air conditioner in the room, and the detection result of the temperature and the like. Further, a solar power generation panel, a solar water heater, or the like may be installed in the solarium 408 to effectively use the energy of the solar light.

At the back of the sun room 408, three rooms are installed by connecting a shielded floor unit, a shielded bookcase unit, a window consisting of a window plate fixing flange 400Mb and the like, a shielded ceiling unit and the like.

A long span shielded ceiling unit applied to a large room is integrally attached to the side plate of the unit on the other side of the outside with a shield, such as securing a strong member such as a stainless steel plate with multiple wood screws To ensure the strength to endure long spans. In addition, even when connecting in the middle of a long span with a split structure, a strong member integrated with the side plate of the unit may be used as a connection fitting, and the bending moment in the vertical direction by its own weight is large. The connection at the central portion may be avoided and the connection may be made at a point where the bending moment is small. Also, for example, when connecting at 2/3 of the total length of the long span, adjacent connection points are at the same position, such as connecting adjacent shielded ceiling units at 1/3 of the total span length. In order not to do so, alternately assemble the 2/3 position, 1/3 position, 2/3 position, ..., and use the side plates of the overlapping parts of adjacent units to bolt them together. It is also good.

A ventilation space is left on the wall separating the room from the room, and a bookshelf unit without a shield part is standardized and connected.

In the sun room 408, three filter units 400B2C22 are installed at the inlet of the air supply system for ventilation. In addition, a small-sized, light-weight, small-capacity heat pump air conditioner outdoor unit 54a suitable for a highly heat-insulated room is installed at two places. A small-sized, lightweight, small-capacity heat pump air conditioner indoor unit 54b is installed in a shielded bookcase unit at a necessary place in each room so that air conditioning and heating of the whole room can be evenly performed.

At present, the heating and cooling capacity for a small room of about 4.5 tatami, which is commercially available, is about 2.2 KW, and the necessary heating and cooling capacity when installing the room of the present invention is as described above. Since the power consumption is about 200 W, the power consumption can also be about 1/10.

The energy required for heating and cooling of many homes accounts for a large proportion of Japan's energy consumption, so it is possible to reduce the current energy consumption of Japan as a whole.

The upper left room is provided with a kitchen unit with shields 400B2K, a range unit with shields 400B2Ra, a refrigerator unit with shields 400B2Re, and the like in order to make a room for a kitchen and a dining room.

The storage unit and the door of the shielded refrigerator unit 400B2Re are also covered with a heat insulating material. In addition, since the refrigerant piping penetrates the outer shield material and the heat radiation portion is provided on the sun room 408 side, the room temperature can be prevented from rising to cool the refrigerator even in summer.

In addition, a storage is also provided on the side of the sun room 408, and a small opening and closing part is provided to allow the heat insulator, back plate, aeration space, etc. to be integrally pulled out into the room, and heating is performed in winter. Even if the refrigerator is not operated in the room, it can be a refrigerator that does not require energy consumption or that is thermally efficient even if temperature control is performed.

In the center of the room, a dining table unit with shield 400B1T is suspended from the ceiling to facilitate floor cleaning. In addition, the support member at one central portion of the shielded dining table unit 400B1T may be connectable to the shielded floor unit to further improve the earthquake resistance of the table.

A storage unit without a shield portion is installed on the right entrance wall of the existing housing 105a so that it can be used for storage of a shoe box or the like. Also, a shield storage unit may be installed to enhance the heat insulation of the entrance.

Depending on the application of the room, the thickness of the insulation of the shielded unit that enhances the thermal insulation of the solarium 408 and the entrance, and the thickness of the insulation of the shielded unit of each room may be increased or decreased depending on the application May be standardized and standardized.

The entrance floor is a shielded floor unit, connected with the floor of the kitchen room and a stepless accessible floor, but the entrance to the kitchen room has an insulated inner door 400Dc with the same shielding as the wall. A plate 400 BTP made of Teflon (registered trademark) is laid so as to be openable and closable and to prevent a step on the floor surface of the movable range.

Doors with double decorative boards are provided on the inside of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc and at the entrances and exits of other rooms, and the view from either room can be unified.

The double door with the decorative panel may open the other door interlockingly in the same direction when one side is opened, or when the one side is pulled open the other door in the opposite direction You may make it interlock and open.

The thick portion of the double door by the decorative plate may be used as a door or the like to be openable and closable using storage or shelves.

The lower left room is composed of a shielded table unit 400B3T, an unshielded audio-visual unit 400B2Av, a shielded bed unit 400B2Be, a shielded sofa unit 400B3So, and the like to provide a room for a living room and a bedroom.

The bed unit 400B2Be with a shield can be stored in a wall when used as a living room, and can be taken out from the wall and put on the sofa unit 400B3So with a shield as it is for setting.

One of the windows consisting of window fixing flanges 400Mb etc. can be pulled out so as to be the entrance / exit passage to the sun room 408, and the floor surface is covered with a Teflon (registered trademark) plate so that there is no step. It is

The lower right room is composed of a shielded bus unit 400B3B, a shielded washout unit 400B2Ba, and the like in order to form a bathroom.

The units that handle water and hot water, such as baths and wash basins, incorporate piping around water in advance in the aeration space of the unit, and when connecting the units to assemble a room, piping around water is also connected If possible, it is preferable to have a structure that can be easily replaced only when it becomes necessary to replace it, because it can be easily assembled and disassembled and it is necessary to replace it due to a failure or deterioration.

Room ventilation is basically based on the flow of discharging air 6e from the entrance side by supplying air 6f from the side of the sun room 408 on the premise that the outside air is clean, but the room such as carbon dioxide etc. The gas generated in the above may be recovered, and a device for replenishing a necessary gas such as oxygen, or a device for regenerating oxygen or the like may be installed to enable ventilation completely isolated from the outside air.

In this way, when the room is configured using the shielded bookcase of the present invention or the like, it is easy to obtain a comfortable living space ventilation and the necessary shielded building structure of the room, whatever room arrangement. Can.

The next FIG. 16 shows an E-E cross-sectional view of the window of the building structure (room) of FIG. This is an example of a simple structure in which a transparent window plate member can be easily replaced by attaching and detaching the window plate fixing flange 400Mb.

The structure of the window is such that a plurality of window plates 400Ma of transparent members are provided with an air layer sandwiching a spacer 400Ms, put into the window frame cylinder 400Mc, and assembled by bolts and nuts so as to be pressed by the window plate fixing flange 400Mb It has a structure.

For the transparent member, polycarbonate is used as a thick strength member, and it is preferable to use a thin chemical resistant acrylic plate on the outside thereof. Other members that make the air layer should use thin acrylic plates with high transparency. Of course, although it is heavier than the transparent member made of resin, it does not matter even if it uses transparent glass. The air layer should have a thickness of about 12 mm or less free from the influence of natural convection, and the number of sheets having the same performance as the shield (heat insulation) performance other than the window may be configured with the spacer 400Ms interposed.

Assuming that the thermal conductivity of air is 0.0241 W / (m · K), the thickness of air that will be equivalent to the shielding (insulation) performance of the thermal insulation material 400r with a thickness of 190 mm is 130 mm (calculated value) Since it is about 275 W), it is preferable to provide an air layer of about 11 layers at 130 mm / 12 mm = 10.8.

A sealing gasket 400 Mg such as a sponge or a rubber is provided on the outer side of the outer window plate 400 Ma in order to prevent the entry of dust and to absorb the thermal expansion difference between the resin such as acrylic and the thickness direction of wood. In addition, the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the window plate 400Ma are smaller than the window frame cylinder 400Mc, and on the top and left and right, there are gaps that absorb the thermal expansion difference between the resin such as acrylic and wood and the vertical and horizontal directions. It is good to do it. The gap may be filled with an elastically deformable member such as a sponge or rubber.

When the window plate 400Ma of the transparent member is made of resin such as acrylic, there is aging deterioration due to radiation, and periodical replacement is necessary. Even in that case, only by attaching and detaching the window plate fixing flange 400Mb , Easily replaceable.

The window plate 400Ma of the transparent member may be made of glass. In the case of glass, there is a risk of cracking, but it can be easily replaced simply by attaching and detaching the window plate fixing flange 400Mb.

In addition, the members of the window frame cylinder 400Mc are made of highly flame-retardant and non-combustible members, and at least the outermost side, or the innermost side, or the outermost side and the innermost side of the window plate 400Ma are made of highly noncombustible glass. Therefore, the fire resistance of the window on fire may be enhanced.

A mirror plate 400Mm is provided on the inner surface of the window frame cylinder 400Mc and the inner surface of the window plate fixing flange 400Mb. When the spacer 400Ms is made of wood or the like, it is preferable to deposit aluminum or attach an aluminum foil so that the surface is mirror-like. Also, the spacer 400Ms may be made of a transparent member such as acrylic, but when made of resin such as acrylic, it is preferable to provide a gap that absorbs the thermal expansion difference.

In this way, even when light is incident obliquely, it is reflected by the mirror plate, and even with a thick window with a shielding function, light can be efficiently taken into the room.

In addition, in order to prevent the surface of the window plate 400Ma from becoming cloudy due to moisture, a sealable pocket for putting silica gel is provided on the side or outside (outdoor side) of the window room, and a plurality of windows with dry air from the pocket It may be made to diffuse to the air layer which plate 400Ma makes. The method of diffusing is, for example, providing the pocket adjacent to the member of the window frame 400Mc, opening a hole communicating from the member of the window frame 400Mc to one of the air layers formed by the window plate 400Ma, and Since 400Ma is under the window frame 400Mc no matter how it is displaced by its own weight, there is a non-covering portion of the sandwiching window plate 400Ma at the top of the spacer 400Ms, so in that portion the window plate 400Ma By opening the communication holes so that the dry air diffuses into each air layer created by, the structure that diffuses the dry air from the pocket containing silica gel into all the air layers created by the window plate 400Ma is easily obtained. be able to. By providing the pocket in an easily accessible location, it is possible to easily maintain the anti-fogging function of the window plate 400Ma simply by replacing the silica gel.

By providing the decorative panel door 400B2C24 so as to be openable and closable instead of the curtain on the side of the window room, it becomes easy to clean, measures against aged deterioration, and it becomes easy to unify the view of the whole room. In addition, a blind or the like may be provided in the depth space of the portion holding the window plate 400Ma of the outer window plate fixing flange 400Mb so that the amount of passing light can be adjusted. In this case, another transparent member such as acrylic is provided on the front side (inside of the room) of the outer window plate fixing flange 400Mb, whether it is screwed or fitted, and cleaning of the blind etc. is not necessary. Good. Opening and closing operations such as blinds may be electric blinds that can be driven by electric power stored by a solar power generation panel and a battery, so that remote control can be performed wirelessly from within a room, or small transparent members such as acrylics An opening may be provided so that a rope, a rod or the like to be opened and closed can be taken out to the side of the room for manual operation. Of course, blinds and the like may not be provided even on the outside (the outdoor side) of the window plate 400Ma.

In addition, in order to prevent the window plate from being damaged by a large bag or the like, provide an open / close (or detachable) shutter or a blind, etc. on the outside (outdoor side) of the window plate 400Ma. It is also good. Of course, even if the window panel is damaged, in order to prevent the influence into the room, the open / close (or removable) open / close (or removable) inside / outside of the window panel 400 Ma A shutter or a strong blind may be provided.

The top, bottom, left, and right of the window in this embodiment are connected to the adjacent bookshelf or the like with a shield by the connection bolt 400Bg, but with the connection bolt 400Bg removed, the handle is grasped and pulled out into the room. .

A Teflon (registered trademark) plate 400 BTP is laid on the bottom of the window and on the floor from which the window is drawn.

The Teflon (registered trademark) plate 400 BTP may be attached by fixing the head portion of the countersunk screw to be lower than the thickness of the Teflon (registered trademark) plate, but the Teflon (registered trademark) plate may be used. A plate 400BTP made of Teflon (registered trademark) is inserted into a predetermined place at a pressure of 400 BTPa, and it is easily replaced, and it is attached so as not to shift even when the window is pulled out.

As for the floor structure under the window, the floor unit with shield 400B3G (1) and the floor unit with shield 400B3G (2) are installed on the floor of the existing frame 105a, and after connecting with connection bolt 400Bg, the floor board 400B2C24 from the top Covering structure is the basis.

The connection bolt below the floor requires a space for tightening the bolt and nut, so the insulation material, which is the shield material, is partially thinned, but the other parts need to be thicker accordingly, and the shield required as a whole (Heat insulation) It is a shielded floor unit that offers high performance. By providing flange flanges on both the outside and the inside of the shield material and connecting the flanges on both sides with the connection bolt 400Bg, the required surface pressure can be easily obtained with a small number of bolts, but the outside Do not provide flange flanges (under the floor), increase the number of bolts, increase the area of the washer, or arrange the bolts in a staggered arrangement to provide even a small distance between the upper and lower sides. The necessary insulation may be obtained only by tightening the flange flanges, so that the heat insulating material which is the shielding material may not be partially thinned.

A part of the upper plate of the floor unit with shield 400B3G (1) has a divided structure, and after connecting the connection bolt, the part of the ventilation space is divided by the partition plate 400B3C11, and the structure can be assembled from above, The pressing member of the Teflon (registered trademark) plate 400 BTP needs to have a dimensional accuracy to be fitted, and therefore, is configured as an integral, undivided assembly in a factory or the like with high accuracy.

When tightening the connection bolt at the back of the floor unit with shield 400B3G (1), you may use a long tool to tighten the connection bolt or nut at the back from the opening before closing with the partition plate 400B3C11. However, an opening is provided in the upper plate of the floor unit 400B3G (1) with a shield so that the connection bolt at the back can be easily attached and detached.

The connection bolt 400Bg connecting the lower side of the window and the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) is embedded with the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) side as the construction of the nut, and the connection bolt 400Bg is removed without access to the nut side. The structure is easy to

The connection bolt 400Bg connecting the lower side of the window and the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) penetrates two Teflon (registered trademark) plates 400BTP, so two Teflon (registered trademark) plates are used for the two plates. Although a large diameter opening having a diameter of the connection bolt 400Bg is provided, it is preferable to chamfer and smooth the corners so that the corners of the opening do not damage each other when sliding.

In this way, the two Teflon (registered trademark) plates 400 BTP form a thin slide base, so shielding (insulation) properties can be ensured, and even with heavy windows, windows that can be easily opened and closed with light force can do.

In addition, the shielded unit connected with the surrounding connection bolt may be manufactured with high rigidity so that bending can be reduced to ensure smooth insertion and removal of the window, but the upper surface of the drawing window may be manufactured. Alternatively, a Teflon (registered trademark) plate may be attached to the side surface.

The next FIG. 17 shows another embodiment of the window structure of FIG. The window structure is an example of a structure that can be a large window, although it is slightly more complicated than the structure of the window plate fixing flange.

The window structure is the same as the window structure of FIG. 16 in that a plurality of window plates of transparent members and an air layer are provided with a spacer interposed and inserted into the window frame. An L-shaped mirror window plate holder 400MbL is vertically inserted between a window plate holding mirror stopper 400Mbs and a window plate provided on the upper and lower sides of the window frame integrally with the window frame, to hold the window plate.

Although the upper and lower sides of the window frame will be the reflecting surface of the mirror plate by the window plate holding mirror stopper 400Mbs and the L-shaped mirror window plate holding 400MbL, the L-shaped mirror window is also used because both sides of the window frame are also the reflecting surfaces of the mirror plate. The embedded nut is embedded in the plate holder 400 MbL, and the mirror side panel with a handle is attached to the embedded nut using the mirror side plate fixing bolt 400 MmSb.

The connection bolt 400Bg, the mirror side plate fixing bolt 400MmSb, etc. cover the mirror cap 400Mmc after tightening so that the entire inner surface of the window frame becomes the reflecting surface of the mirror plate.

In front of the window, a decorative plate door 400B2C24 is provided so as to be able to open and close in place of a curtain.

In this way, even when light is incident obliquely, it is reflected by the mirror plate, and even with a thick window with a shielding function, light can be efficiently taken into the room.

A typical reflection state of oblique incident light from the upper left is illustrated by a two-dot chain line, but if the surface of the wooden spacer 400Ms is mirror-finished, the light incident on the groove of the spacer 400Ms is also inside the groove It can pass through thick window frame parts without reflection and attenuation. In addition, with the transparent spacer 400Ms, even if some refraction occurs, it is reflected by the mirror plate provided on the outside of the window plate, and a lot of light passes through the thick window frame without attenuation. it can.

In addition, the connection bolt 400Bg connecting the lower side of the window and the upper plate of the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) is fitted with the box-shaped fitting 400B3G11N with a nut on the shielded floor unit 400B3G (1) side. The structure is more robust than the structure, and the connection bolt 400Bg can be easily attached and removed without accessing the nut side. The partition plate 400B3G11 also has a fitting structure in which the partition plate 400B3G11N with a nut is pressed against and positioned.

Next FIG. 18 shows an FF cross-sectional view of the heat-insulated inner door of the building structure (room) of FIG. This is an example using a slide assist drive device, which can be opened and closed with a light force along a predetermined track.

The inside of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc is filled with a heat insulating material having the same shielding performance as the room, but a reinforcing plate is also incorporated to obtain the necessary strength, and handles are provided on both sides to hold when opening and closing .

The movable portion of the slide assist drive device 400DcM is attached to the upper portion of the heat insulating inner door 400Dc by a bolt using a nut embedded in the outer plate of the door.

The fixed portion of the slide assist drive device 400DcM is attached by a bolt using a nut embedded in the outer plate on the upper side of the room.

The slide assist drive unit 400DcM is opened by the link mechanism so that the heat-insulated inner door 400Dc is released from the room, and the link mechanism is attached when the handle of the heat-insulated inner door 400Dc is released to the position where it does not hit the outer wall of the room. A sliding pedestal slides along a rail installed inside the slide assist drive device 400Dc in the direction to move the door. The opening and closing of the link mechanism and the sliding movement in the direction to move the door are mechanically and continuously performed smoothly, but an electric motor is also incorporated as a driving source in the slide assist drive device 400DcM.

The slide assist drive device 400DcM may be of an automatic opening / closing type by an electric motor, but detects the force acting on the handle etc. and the direction thereof, and assists the adiabatic inner door 400Dc to move in the direction to be moved. To prevent inadvertent opening and closing operations.

The detection of the force acting on the handle etc. and its direction is determined using a signal from a sensor such as a strain gauge attached to a part of the power transmission member of the drive system inside the slide assist drive device 400DcM. Alternatively, a strain gauge may be attached directly to a portion of the door where the handle is not visible, and the force and direction acting on the handle may be detected with high sensitivity.

The detection of the force acting on the handle etc. and its direction is performed by using the electric motor as a servomotor and always performing door positioning control, detecting the current flowing in the motor, detecting the change in load, and determining You may do it.

To detect the force acting on the handle etc. and its direction, adjust the sensitivity to an appropriate sensitivity so that there is no malfunction due to the earthquake vibration or life vibration, or provide another sensor to detect the earthquake or vibration etc. By removing the force generated on the handle or the like by vibration or the like, only the force associated with the opening / closing operation may be determined.

The electric motor and power transmission mechanism of the power source of the slide assist drive device 400DcM may be easily opened and closed manually even in the event of a power failure or failure, as having a small back drivability.

The link mechanism of the slide assist drive device 400DcM generates a necessary pressing force toward the room side, and normally the room and the heat insulation inner door 400Dc are brought into close contact properly and closed, but at the time of a power failure or failure Also in order to make it easy to be in close contact manually, a seal spring 400Dc1 that can be easily detached by the S hook is also provided, usually without using the handle of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc and the handle provided on the room side. Is good.

Self-diagnosis to determine whether the slide assist drive device 400DcM is normal or abnormal by providing various sensors such as current, voltage, temperature, etc. to the electric motor as a power source of the slide assist drive device 400DcM or the drive control device. A function may be added to prompt necessary repair by voice guidance or the like at the time of abnormality.

Also, when the seal spring 400Dc1 is erroneously attached, an overcurrent different from the normal time flows to the electric motor, so it is detected and automatically stopped, and a voice guidance warns you to check the seal spring. You may do it.

The link mechanism of the slide assist drive device 400DcM normally pushes the heat insulation inner door 400Dc against the outer wall of the room with a predetermined pressure, but it is necessary to increase the sealing property between the bottom surface and the floor of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc more than its own weight. In some cases, it may be pressed downward simultaneously.

Also, instead of using the electric motor as the power source of the slide assist drive device 400DcM, a spring is used to move the adiabatic inner door 400Dc to a track along the link mechanism and the rail, but the adiabatic inner door 400Dc is opened. The power at the time may be manual, and the power at the time of closing may be a semi-automatic door that is closed by the force of the spring using the energy stored in the spring when it is opened.

The force to press the heat-insulating inner door 400Dc against the outer wall of the room with a predetermined pressure may also be pressed with a predetermined pressure by the force of a spring, or together with the removable seal spring 400Dc1 to obtain the required sealing performance You may

In the present embodiment, the floor formed by opening and closing the heat insulating inner door 400Dc is a barrier-free floor having the same height without steps, but the floor outside the room is lowered to provide the steps, Only by pressing the heat insulation inner door 400Dc on the outer wall of the room with a predetermined pressure, the seal of the entire circumference of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc may be secured.

Further, the level difference may be provided by lowering the floor surface outside the room, but the thickness may be increased at the inner wall portion of the room to provide a level difference like a ridge. When a step is provided, the floor may be raised and the door may be opened when the door is opened. A lift mechanism may be provided at the step portion, and the lift mechanism may be interlocked with the opening operation of the heat insulating inner door to eliminate the step.

In addition, when the heat insulating inner door or the wall unit with shield to be opened and closed is usually mounted on a step like a weir, the heat insulating inner door or the wall unit with shield to open and close the movable or portable slide base It may be installed so that there is no level difference below the direction of pulling out, etc., so that insertion and drawing can be smoothly performed on the level difference like a weir and on the slide base.

Further, the heat insulating inner door to be opened or closed, the wall unit with a shield, etc. may be divided to make one unit small and light so that insertion and withdrawal can be easily performed manually or automatically. In addition, the height of the step such as a weir may be increased, or a unit which can be inserted or pulled out may be provided at the upper side to open and close the midway part of the floor from the floor surface. And since the slide base is effective not only in reducing the frictional resistance due to its own weight, but also in reducing the frictional resistance due to the contact resistance and the crimped state, the part to be opened and closed is a floor unit, ceiling unit is not.

Also, instead of the slide assist drive device 400DcM, the drive wheel is pressed against the floor outside the plate 400BTP made of Teflon (registered trademark) or the outer wall of the room with a predetermined force on the outside plate of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc. It is also possible to attach a traveling drive device for controlling the rotation of the drive wheel and attach various sensors for detecting the position and attitude of the heat insulating inner door itself, thereby making the door movable autonomously.

A decorative board door 400B2C24 is provided inside the room of the entrance of the heat insulation inner door 400Dc similarly to the inside of the room so that the view of the whole room can be easily unified.

A plate made of Teflon (registered trademark) 400 BTP is provided on the bottom of the heat insulating inner door 400 Dc so that it can be moved by a light force even with a heavy door, with a structure capable of being fitted into a predetermined place by a plate holder made of Teflon (registered trademark) 400 BTPa. It is done.

The outside of the room with shielded floor unit 400B3G installed on the floor of existing housing 105a is connected with unshielded floor unit 400B3Gn and connection bolt 400Bg, and the floor board 400B2C24 is also fitted over the floor outside the room It is supposed to be.

The floor unit with shield 400B3G, after connecting the connection bolt, part of the ventilation space is divided by the partition plate, and the interior of the room is also covered with the decorative floor plate 400B2C24 by the insert type, but it is made of Teflon (registered trademark) Since the pressing member of the plate 400 BTP needs the dimensional accuracy to be fitted, it is structured as an integrated object to be assembled with high accuracy in a factory or the like.

Insertion and removal of the Teflon (registered trademark) plate 400 BTP can be easily replaced by removing it using a suction cup tool and inserting a new Teflon (registered trademark) plate 400 BTP, but in order to prevent floating Alternatively, a weak adhesive having a low adhesive strength may be applied and fitted so as to be easily removed before fitting.

Moreover, the same shielding (insulation) performance is achieved even on a barrier-free floor surface with no steps by filling the insulation under the floor at the position where the heat insulation inner door 400Dc of the shield floor unit 400B3G is closed. Can be easily obtained.

By doing this, the two Teflon (registered trademark) plates 400 BTP form a thin slide base, so shielding (insulation) performance can be ensured, and a door that can be easily opened and closed with a light force even with a heavy door can do.

In addition, when there is a possibility of contact with the wall side of the room when the heat-insulated inner door 400Dc moves, Teflon (registered trademark) is applied to the outer wall side of the room, the front of the heat-insulated inner door 400Dc, or the side. You may make it attach a plate made from it.

In addition, Teflon (registered trademark) plate 400BTP laid on a wide area such as a floor surface should be manufactured as large as possible, but in the case of laying multiple sheets side by side, adjacent Teflon (registered trademark) The corners of the end face of the plate should be chamfered or the like so that the corners do not damage each other when sliding, so that even if some indentations occur due to some chamfers, they should be finished smoothly.

Next, FIG. 19 shows a side cross-sectional view of an example of a room (bookcase) to which the eleventh means of the present invention is applied. This embodiment is an embodiment in which an air supply and exhaust fan unit is further connected to the auxiliary shield connected to the bookcase described in FIG. 6 so that heat exchange between air supply and exhaust air is performed at the portion of the extension duct.

The back plate 400B2C4 of the shielded bookcase unit 400B2C (1) of the present invention has an opening that doubles as an air supply port and an exhaust port, and an auxiliary shield 400BrA is connected. The intake fan 400B2C15 is connected to an air supply / exhaust fan unit 400B2C20 in which each fan control unit 400B2C16 is incorporated.

The air supply / exhaust fan unit 400B2C20 is provided with a caster so that it can be moved and easily connected even when installing a temporary room of the present invention installed in a gymnasium etc., and the respective built-in fans The power supply to the control unit 400B2C16 can be easily received by a single plug power supply cord from an outlet such as an extension drum.

The air supply and exhaust fan unit 400B2C20 may be provided with a level adjustment tool that combines height adjustment and fixing in addition to the caster.

Further, when the room of the present invention is installed outdoors, it is preferable to make the air supply and exhaust fan unit 400 B 2 C 20 waterproof and to make the air intake and exhaust openings impervious to rain water and the like.

In the air supply and exhaust fan unit 400B2C20, a partition is provided so that the air supply system and the exhaust system do not mix, and the air supply system mainly discharges the air through the air supply 6f into the flexible duct 400B2C18. A flow passage for passing 6e is provided.

An insulation hose 400B2C19 is connected to an exhaust port of the exhaust air from the air supply and exhaust fan unit 400B2C20, and the exhaust gas 6e is discharged through the insulation hose.

In the heat insulation hose 400B2C19, a flexible duct 400B2C18 is disposed, and the air supply 6f is drawn therethrough.

The heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust is mainly performed in the heat insulation hose 400B2C19 in which the flexible duct 400B2C18 is disposed. Further, a paper pipe 400B2C12 is connected to a flexible duct 400B2C18 in the heat insulation hose 400B2C19 in the middle so that the moisture is also exchanged.

Also, the length of the flexible duct 400B2C18 of the air supply system is longer than the length of the heat insulation hose 400B2C19 of the exhaust system so that the place to discharge the exhaust 6e and the place to suction the air 6f can be separated. ing.

Further, a filter unit 400B2C22 is provided at the tip of the flexible duct 400B2C18 of the air supply system so that dust etc. are not attracted.

By doing this, the air supply and exhaust fan will be outside the room, so the room will be a quiet space, and the long ducts will also allow sufficient heat exchange, which will further enhance thermal efficiency and optimal ventilation. It will be easy to configure.

FIG. 20 shows an embodiment of a room to which the twelfth means of the present invention is applied. In this embodiment, an emergency power generator is provided outside the room and a human power generator is provided in the room.

In the room (living space) 430K installed using the shield panel, storage or furniture of the present invention, the human power generator 35F, fan power supply 30Fi, power outlet, etc. are drawn through the labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13. It is done.

The room (living space) 430 K may be a newly-built room, a room that has been renovated an existing apartment, etc., a temporary room assembled in a large facility such as a gymnasium, or a temporary housing assembled outdoors. It is a space where people live for a short time or long time.

Also, although the insulation is not sufficient, it may be installed in a room of a rigidly built frame old house or the like to obtain a comfortable room (living space) 430K.

Outside the room (living space) 430 K, electric power can be supplied from an external commercial power supply 36 and a power generation device 35 such as a solar power generation panel to the power supply device (built in battery) 30. The power from the power supply (built-in battery) 30 is available from the outlets inside and outside the room 430K, and the fan power supply 30Fi in the room 430K and the fan power supply 30Fo outside the room It becomes.

In addition, human power generator 35F in room 430K and emergency power generator 35E provided outside the room are connected to power supply unit (built-in battery) 30, and charging to the built-in battery and feeding to the outlet are possible. It has become.

The emergency power generator 35E is also connected to the power supply (built-in battery) 30 and a control signal cable, and the power supply (built-in battery) 30 detects a power failure of the external power supply 36 or a voltage drop of the built-in battery. When necessary, the emergency power generator 35E can be automatically started.

By doing this, the power supply device (built-in battery) 30 can supply power for a certain period of time with the built-in battery even when the commercial power supply 36 fails, but even if the power failure continues for a certain period of time, It is possible to continue the ventilation of the room.

Further, by providing the human power generation device 35F in the room, the fuel for the emergency power generation device 35E is exhausted, and it is possible to continue the ventilation of the room even when the user can not go out of the room.

In addition, the control signal cable is wired from inside the room through the labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13, and control and operation of the power supply device (built-in battery) 30, power generation device 35, emergency power generation device 35E, etc. from inside the room And so on.

In addition, as a human-powered drive means, the ventilation fan shaft in the room may be mechanically mechanically turned manually through the speed increaser, or a shaft may be provided on a part such as a room wall. It may be penetrated to turn the fan shaft outside the room, may not be straight, may be cranked through using a torque tube, instead of the fan shaft The generator shaft may be turned manually.

FIG. 21 below shows an example of a room to which the thirteenth means of the present invention is applied.

In the room (living space) 430K installed using the shield panel, storage or furniture of the present invention, the computer 2 (22), I / F box (interface box) 22IF, various sensors 40S1, wireless device 41, sensor unit 40US1 etc. are installed, and various sensors 40S3 and various output devices 40D outside the room wired through the labyrinth penetration sleeve 400B2C13 are connected to the I / F box (interface box) 22IF.

By doing this, even if the shielding performance is high and the inside and the outside of the room are isolated, various sensor information inside and outside the room can be taken in by the computer 2 (22), and the room is The situation inside and outside the room is displayed on the monitor display device of computer 2 (22) or various output devices 40D, etc., or normal / abnormal condition discrimination of detection results of various sensors is also possible by computer 2 (22) If an abnormal situation or a symptom thereof is detected, it can be easily notified by the monitor display device of the computer 2 (22) or various output devices 40D.

In addition, by installing the sensor unit 40US2 outside the room and capturing information of various sensors by wireless communication with the wireless device 41 in the room, it is possible to add various sensors outside the room, etc. The installation position can be easily changed.

In addition, the wireless device 41 may notify the detection result of various sensors or the determination result of normality / abnormality to the portable terminal 23 such as a smartphone outside the room.

Also, it is possible to connect to the Internet 10 from the wireless device 41 via the wireless base station 12, and to the computer 1 (21) outside the room connected to the Internet 10, the detection results of various sensors, etc. The determination result of the abnormality may be notified. The connection of the computer 2 (22) to the Internet may be made using a wired line.

Also, the situation of a distant place outside the room may be obtained from a robot such as the mobile camera 15 by using a portable radio or an internet connection.

In addition, control of a fan for ventilation of a room (living space) 430K or control of an air conditioner may be performed using information of various sensors inside and outside the room.

In addition, it is necessary for control of the fan of room 430K, control of heating and cooling equipment, control of other household appliances, and control of robots such as mobile camera 15 from computer 1 (21), computer 2 (22) and portable terminal 23. An operation command or the like may be input via the computer 2 (22), and operation may be performed from anywhere in the room or from anywhere.

Since various operation commands may be input from a plurality of places, the computer 2 (22) located near the control target device performs the priority order of the operation contents, checks and eliminates contradictions, etc. It is better to control the

In addition, the power consumption state of the room 430 K fan, air conditioning and heating equipment, and other home appliances and the amount of power generation of the power generation device 35 are also detected to perform optimal operation control of the fans, air conditioning and heating appliances, and other home appliances. It is also good.

In addition, under the floor of room (living space) 430K, underfloor pipe 400B3G25 is installed for each division classified into sizes that can be easily detected, and strain gauge 400B3G26 is attached to each underfloor pipe 400B3G25. Signal from each strain gauge can be taken into computer 2 (22) from I / F box (interface box) 22IF like various sensors via a circuit such as an amplifier etc. necessary for detecting strain gauge 400B3G26. It has become.

In this way, even when a large storage space is provided and a large number of articles can be stored, the weight of the present stored article can be detected. Therefore, if the load capacity of the floor is exceeded, an alarm or the like is made in advance. It is also easy to output and notify.

The weight measurement of the stored article may be performed periodically, may be continuously performed continuously, or may be operated and measured when it is desired to measure.

In addition, a weight scale is provided for each shelf of each unit such as a shielded bookcase unit or for each unit, a display device is provided for each unit, and the results of measurement of each unit are taken into computer 2 (22) and aggregated. You may make it manage individually, looking at the display apparatus of each unit, without connecting with the computer 2 (22).

Also, install a monitor device on the decorative panel door, decorative ceiling panel, and decorative floor panel of room (living space) 430 K, or attach a sheet-like monitor to monitor the entire floor, wall, and ceiling room and acoustic equipment. Even in small rooms, large rooms, luxurious rooms, and magnificent spaces in the wilderness may be made to experience Eco (abbreviation of ecology related to environmental problem measures) easily.

When you feel it, you may control the humidity, the wind speed, etc. to enhance the sense of reality. Furthermore, when a perfume or the like is mixed with the air supply to enhance the sense of presence and discharged, it is not a problem to recover the perfume before exhaust and recycle it.

In addition, a monitor unit or a sheet-like monitor may be incorporated with a display unit that does not require electric power to hold display contents such as electronic paper on the back panel side of the shield panel, storage or furniture of the present invention. Is attached to the wall and ceiling, etc., and the whole outside of the room is used as a monitor and audio equipment, and even when installed outdoors or in a room of an old-fashioned house, it is easily adapted to the scenery in harmony with the surrounding environment. The change may be easily made as needed.

And it is not a problem even if it mixes perfume and the like to the exhaust to produce an atmosphere in harmony with the environment outside the room.

6e exhaust 6f air supply 6Se exhaust system 6Sf air supply system 10 Internet 30F fan power supply device 35F human power generation device 40D various output devices 40S1 to 2 various sensors 100 ground
105a Existing frame 300 Pile 400B1C Shielded ceiling unit 400B1C7 Aerated space 400B2C Shielded bookcase unit 400B2C7 Aerated space 400B2C12 Paper tube 400B2C24 Decorative panel door 400B2Av Shielded audiovisual unit 400B3B Shielded bus unit 400B3G Shielded floor unit 400d Heat insulation inside door 400DcM Slide assist drive device 400Ma Window plate 400Mb Window plate fixing flange 400Mm Mirror plate 408 Sunroom 430K Room (living space)

Claims (13)

In shield panels, storage cabinets or furniture, a shielding material is provided on the outside, a ventilation space for ventilation is provided on the inside of the shielding material, and it is connected in communication or closed with the ventilation space of other members arranged in advance around it. Assuming all the points to be connected, regardless of whether they are connected in communication or closed state, the surface of the joint surface required for the target shield when connected in communication. In addition to connecting means which can be connected by pressure and which can be connected either in communication or in a closed state with the vent spaces of other members arranged in the periphery, connection means can be provided, and with the vent spaces of other members arranged in the periphery siding shielded, characterized in that to have redundancy with a plurality of connection patterns varying the air flow path when configuring an air passage for ventilation and connection , Storage boxes or furniture.   The shield panel, storage case or furniture according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation using the ventilation space is such that heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust is performed.   In the heat exchange of the second aspect, a pipe for intake (or for exhaust) is disposed in the ventilation space, and the ventilation space outside the disposed pipe is used for exhaust (or for intake). Shielded paneling, storage or furniture featuring.   In any one of the above-mentioned claims 1 to 3, the shield panel is characterized in that an air inlet or / and an exhaust port for ventilation using a ventilation space is provided on the outside of the shield panel, storage or furniture. Paneling, storage or furniture.   5. A shield panel, storage case or furniture according to claim 4, characterized in that at least one of the air inlet and the air outlet is provided with a connection port to which the extension duct can be connected.   The shield paneling, storage cabinet or furniture according to any one of the above 1 to 5, wherein the shield paneling cabinet, the storage cabinet or the furniture is provided with a casing member.   A room and a building structure characterized by applying a shield paneling, a storage case or a furniture according to one of claims 1 to 6.   A room and a building structure characterized in that all or a part of an opening and closing part constituting a part of the above-mentioned claim 7 is opened and closed using a slide base.   A room and a building structure characterized in that all or a part of the transparent window constituting a part of the above-mentioned claim 7 is provided with a reflecting member on the side of the transparent window.   In one of the seventh to ninth aspects, the heat pump air conditioner outdoor unit is installed outside the room to exchange heat with the outside air, and the room of the room is housed in the storage unit of the heat pump air conditioner indoor unit. A room and a building structure characterized in that heat exchange with the air in the room is performed from the storage part and the heat transfer member from the storage part.   11. A shield panel, storage or furniture, or a room or building structure according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a ventilation means is provided for heat exchange between the air supply and the exhaust.   In addition to the drive means by a normal power source for performing normal ventilation, the present invention is characterized in that a drive means by an emergency power source and / or a drive means capable of manual power drive are provided. Shielded paneling, storage or furniture, or rooms and structures. The shield panel according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the sensor is installed outside or / and inside, and a means for notifying the detection result of the sensor inside or / and outside is provided. Storage or furniture or rooms and building structures.

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