KR101590933B1

KR101590933B1 - Oxygen room capable of using for emergency shelter

Info

Publication number: KR101590933B1
Application number: KR1020150138768A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김관식; 박수민
Original assignee: (주)오투파크플러스
Priority date: 2015-10-01
Filing date: 2015-10-01
Publication date: 2016-02-02

Abstract

The present invention relates to an oxygen room for an emergency shelter, which is usually used as an oxygen room inside a building for providing an environment to increase health of a resident and allow the resident to take a comfortable rest as well by supplying oxygen which is good for the body of the resident, and is used as a fire shelter where the resident can stay by escaping from a flame and a toxic gas when a sudden fire occurs in the building. To this end, the oxygen room for an emergency shelter comprises: a plurality of frame members forming a frame of a clean space sealed from the outside in an inner space based on an outer wall of the building; and a plurality of board members to be used to seal the clean space from the outside since a space between frame members facing each other among the frame members become one lateral surface of the clean space. An air inlet where the air is flowed in from the outside is formed on a lateral surface facing the outer wall of the building among lateral surfaces of the clean room provided by the board members.

Description

Oxygen room capable of using emergency shelter with emergency evacuation

The present invention relates to an oxygen fuel cell having an emergency evacuation, and more particularly, to an oxygen fuel cell having an emergency evacuation which provides an environment in which a beneficial oxygen to the human body is supplied to improve the health of a resident and to take a comfortable rest.

In general, oxygen is directly linked to life in a person's life. When a person breathed oxygen, his or her head becomes clear and metabolism smoothly.

In general, about 21% of oxygen is contained in the air, and when the oxygen content in the air is less than about 18%, oxygen deficiency occurs. If oxygen is not supplied to the human body, it suffers shortness of breath, If the deficiency persists, life threatens.

Therefore, in recent years, the oxygen box has been developed and widely used as means for promoting health using oxygen and relaxing and relaxing.

In addition, the oxygen room is used for supplying a pure oxygen to a patient suffering from a demented elderly disease or a stroke, a toxic gas addict in a fire, etc., to obtain a therapeutic effect, that is, It is used for the treatment and prevention of various adult diseases and for the treatment of emergency patients.

Such an oxygen room is provided with a hemispherical or U-shaped tube structure to provide an environment in which a beneficial oxygen to the human body is supplied to a predetermined closed space to comfortably rest on the user's health.

For example, it is constituted of a main body made of a PVC material forming a space of a predetermined size, an entrance formed at the front face of the main body, a valve device for injecting and discharging oxygen adhered to one side of the main body, It is composed of an open / close structure using a zipper.

Therefore, after a user enters the main body through an entrance formed on the front surface of the main body, the entrance is closed and a certain amount of oxygen is supplied to the inside through the valve device.

Such an oxygen furnace is disclosed in various forms, for example, in Patent Publication No. 10-0831174 and No. 10-0777358.

However, since the oxygen chamber according to the related art has an opening and closing structure by opening and closing at a zipper time, there is a disadvantage that frequent breakdown occurs. Especially, the oxygen supplied to the inside of the body frequently leaks through the zipper, There is, of course, a problem of poor efficiency.

In addition, there is a problem in that the oxygen room according to the prior art can not take a preventive function against a safety accident because it is structurally weak to be used for emergency evacuation in case of emergency such as a fire or the like.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0831174 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0777358

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of these points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a structure of an oxygen box having an emergency evacuation configured to allow a resident to breathe oxygen and rest in a comfortable and pleasant environment by supplying a certain amount of oxygen into the oxygen basin The purpose is to provide.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an oxy-fuel cell having an emergency evacuation so that residents can temporarily evacuate to an oxygen room to prevent damage to human life in the event of an unexpected fire in the building.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an oxybag having an emergency evacuation according to the present invention, comprising: a plurality of frame members forming a frame of a clean space sealed from the outside in an inner space based on an outer wall of a building; And a plurality of board members, wherein a space between the frame members facing each other becomes one side of the clean space to seal the clean space from the outside, wherein the plurality of board members An air inlet through which air flows from the outside is formed on a side surface of the clean space facing the outer wall of the building.

The apparatus may further include an oxygen supply unit for allowing the outside air to be forcedly introduced into the clean space through the air inlet.

The apparatus may further include an oxygen supply unit for forcibly introducing external air into the clean space through the air inlet, wherein the oxygen supply unit includes a plurality of board members, A suction fan provided on the air inlet side, and an oxygen generator arranged to be directed to the air inlet with the suction fan interposed therebetween.

An opening and closing door portion made of a flame retardant material is provided on one side of the side of the clean space provided by the plurality of board members and the side of the building facing the outside wall is provided with a double- , And a fireproof liquid is filled between the double glass of the opening and closing door part and the fireproof window.

Here, the board member may include a first board member including a magnesium material, a second board member including a vermiculite material, and a third board member including a plain wood material.

Also, the first board member of the board member may be disposed on the outermost side of the board member with respect to the clean space, the second board member may be disposed on the intermediate side of the board member with respect to the clean space, Is formed at the innermost portion with respect to the clean space and is integrally formed by being adhered to each other by an adhesive portion.

The present invention is characterized in that a clean space enclosed from the outside is formed in the inside space with respect to the outside wall of the building and an air inlet through which air is introduced from the outside is provided on the side surface facing the outside wall of the building, It has a remarkable effect in that it provides an environment in which health promotion as well as relaxation can be provided.

Also, in case of unexpected fire in the building, residents can escape from smoke or toxic gas quickly to evacuate temporarily to the Oxygen room, securing the safety of the residents, and have a remarkable effect of saving rescuers time .

1 is a perspective view of an oxygen baffle having an emergency evacuation according to the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view of an oxygen chamber having an emergency evacuation according to the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view of an oxygen chamber having an emergency evacuation according to the present invention.
4 is a schematic plan view of an oxygen chamber having an emergency evacuation according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged side view of part B of Fig. 2; Fig.
6 is an embodiment of a board member according to the present invention.
7 is an embodiment of the opening and closing door part according to the present invention.
8 is an embodiment of an arson window according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a control block diagram of an oxygen bomb having an emergency evacuation according to the present invention; Fig.
10 is a view showing an operating device according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

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As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the oxygen room having the emergency evacuation according to the present invention includes a plurality of frame members (for example, And a plurality of board members 100 which are spaced apart from each other and which face each other among the frame members 100 to be one side of the clean space A to seal the clean space A from the outside, (200). In addition, an air inlet 520 through which air flows from the outside is formed on a side surface of the clean space A provided by the plurality of board members 200 toward the outer wall of the building .

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2 and 5, the frame member 100 includes a plurality of upper frame 110, a side frame 120, and a lower frame 130 having a shape of '?' Thereby forming a clean space A sealed from the outside in the inner space with respect to the outer wall of the building.

At this time, a portion in contact with both end surfaces of the upper frame 110, the side frames 120, and the lower frame 130 is welded or bolted to form a box-shaped frame.

An upper assembling groove 111 and a side assembling recess 121, which cross the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 110, the side frame 120, and the lower frame 130, And the lower mounting groove 131 are provided to allow the board member 200 to be inserted and fixed to the upper frame 110, the side frames 120, and the lower frames 130, In addition, the construction can be done quickly.

Such a frame member 100 can be manufactured by processing a steel material, an aluminum plate, or the like, and other materials are also possible.

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The space between the frame members 100 facing each other among the frame members 100 becomes one side of the clean space A so that the clean space A is sealed from the outside .

6, the board member 200 includes a first board member 210, a second board member 220, a third board member 230, and a bonding portion 240, Thickness.

More specifically, one end of the first board member 210 and the third board member 230 formed at the outermost side and the innermost side of the one end of the board member 200 are connected to each other by a predetermined length And a step portion 221 is formed on the second board member 220 at an intermediate portion of the board member 220 so as to be inserted into the fitting portion 211. The board member 200 ), It is possible to construct a board and a wall simply as a partition, a prefabricated building, and the like. At this time, by forming the one surface by connecting the plurality of board members 200, it is possible to obtain higher strength.

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In addition, the board member 200 is characterized by including magnesium, vermiculite, and plain wood.

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2 and 6, the first board member 210 is attached to the outermost (outermost) of the board members 200 with reference to the clean space A, And the first board member 210 is made of magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, wood fiber, quartz powder, talc, pumice, additives, etc. The first board member 210 is excellent in flame retardancy and nonflammability, And is characterized not only to block the flame but also to minimize the content of harmful components.

2 to 6, the second board member 220 is attached to the middle of the board member 200 with respect to the clean space A, and is formed of vermiculite, sodium silicate, bentonite, And the second board member 220 is excellent in durability that can be expected to have the greatest effects according to functions of fire resistance, heat resistance, sound absorption, soundproofing, heat insulation, and deodorization. Therefore, Thereby realizing the effect of ensuring stability.

2 and 6, the third board member 230 is attached to the innermost (inside) of the board member 200 with respect to the clean space A, Powder or sawdust, and unbleached wood leaves, and a phytoncide is exemplified as a component having a deodorizing or antibacterial effect on the plain wood which is the third board member 230. Typically, Is a natural antimicrobial substance that wood is diverted to defend itself from microorganisms and various microorganisms. It has a unique aroma, strong air purification ability and harmful substance neutralizing action, and it is effective to enhance cardiopulmonary function, vascular function, respiratory function, Effect to provide a beneficial effect to the resident.

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3, the oxygen supply unit 500 includes a suction fan (not shown) provided on the side of the air inlet 520 at a side of the clean space A provided by the plurality of board members 200 And an oxygen generator 540 disposed at the air inlet 520 with the suction fan 521 interposed therebetween.

Here, the method of generating oxygen in the oxygen supply unit 500 is largely a chemical method, an electrolysis method, or a physical separation method, and the method can be arbitrarily selected and applied.

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a physical separation method of separating oxygen and nitrogen using the particle size difference between oxygen and nitrogen, which are the main elements constituting air in an oxygen chamber having an emergency evacuation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is applied Explain it.

That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the oxygen supply unit 500 of the present invention includes an air inlet 520 through which air is introduced from the outside, and an air inlet 520 through which the outside air is drawn through the air inlet 520 An oxygen generator 540 for separating oxygen and nitrogen using the difference in permeability between oxygen and nitrogen and an oxygen supply pipe 540 for sending the oxygen separated from the oxygen generator 540 to the clean space A 550).

The air inlet 520 is communicated with the outside through the clean space A so that the air is supplied from the outside through the air inlet 520 and the air is introduced into the outside air introduced into the air inlet 520 And a filter unit 530 for filtering various foreign substances.

The suction fan 521 is disposed inside the air inlet 520 or adjacent to the air inlet 520 to allow the outside air to flow into the oxygen inlet 560. When the power is supplied, So that outside air is allowed to flow into the oxygen supply port 560.

The oxygen generator 540 is preferably positioned below the air inlet 520 with respect to the flow direction of the air. The oxygen generator 540 is called an oxygen enrichment membrane or the like and separates oxygen and nitrogen by using the difference in the rate of permeation of oxygen and nitrogen contained in the air. That is, since the oxygen generator 540 has a faster permeation rate of oxygen than the nitrogen in the oxygen generator 540, the oxygen generator 540 has a higher permeation rate than the oxygen generator 540, Oxygen can be separated from each other.

In addition, it is preferable that the oxygen generator 540 is provided in a plurality, and the oxygen generator 540 is arranged so as to be spaced apart from the oxygen generator 540 so as to be substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the air so as to pass through the air inlet 520 .

The case 510 may be provided to prevent air from leaking to the outside while the air passes through the oxygen generator 540 and to be connected to the oxygen supply pipe 550.

In addition, the present invention preferably has a discharge port 570 at one side of the case 510 for discharging air that has not passed through the oxygen generator 540 to the outside. At this time, the discharge port 570 passes through the side surface of the case 510 and the side surface of the clean space A to communicate with the outside, thereby collecting air having a high concentration of nitrogen that has not passed through the oxygen generator 540 Thereby realizing the effect of discharging it to the outside.

The oxygen supply pipe 550 is connected to an oxygen supply port 560 provided on the inner wall of the clean space A to supply oxygen to the clean space A and is discharged through the oxygen supply port 560 By distributing the oxygen evenly in the clean space (A), the occupants can comfortably receive oxygen, which is beneficial to the human body in normal times. In addition, in case of unexpected fire, the residents are safe from smoke or toxic gas can do.

The method of supplying oxygen is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but an oxygen tank filled with oxygen may be provided to supply oxygen to the clean space A, or the filter unit 530, A method in which oxygen is generated and supplied through a gas supply line may be used.

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As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, on one side of the side of the clean space A provided by the plurality of board members 200, the opening / closing door unit 300, and a double-glazed fire prevention window 400 is installed on one side of the building.

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As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the opening and closing door unit 300 is installed on one side of the side surface of the clean space A provided by the plurality of board members 200 toward the outer wall of the building As shown in FIG. 7, the fire extinguishing door unit 310 and the fire extinguishing glass unit 320 can be used to observe the inside or the outside.

7, a plurality of outer layers 311 are formed by using stainless steel which is a non-burning flame retardant material in the fire door part 310 of the opening and closing door part 300, The glass wool 312 is provided between the plurality of outer layers 311 to have a plate shape.

At this time, the glass wool 312 is made of glass fiber as a cotton-like material and is mainly used as a heat dissipating material, a sound insulating material, and an insulating material, and is known to withstand the heat of about 1200 ° C.

The fireproof glass part 320 is made of flame retardant material that does not burn like the fire door part 310 and is the same as the construction and the characteristics of the fire protection window 400 described later. The window 400 will be referred to.

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1 and 8, a plurality of glass plates 410 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance to form a space portion 420, and the side surface thereof is connected to a normal window frame 440, And the fire extinguishing liquid 430 is injected into the space portion 420. Further, since the side surfaces of the clean space (A) provided by the plurality of board members (200) are provided on the side facing the outside of the building, when unexpected fire occurs in the building, ) To observe the inside from the outside to quickly escape residents and reduce the damage to people.

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At this time, the fire-fighting liquid 430 is characterized by including silica sol, potassium hydroxide, boric acid, and ethylene glycol.

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More specifically, the silica sol in the composition of the fire retardant liquid (430) is a material collectively referred to as a form in which silicon dioxide composed of nanoparticles is uniformly dispersed in water by the action of electrostatic positive charge. It is preferable to use a material known as a substance that blocks heat transfer, which is also called colloidal silica, and which is produced by a method of directly oxidizing high purity silicon. This is because the water-dispersed colloidal silica is a high-purity silica having a very low impurity content such as Ca and Al, compared with colloidal silica prepared from water glass as a starting material.

In addition, the surface of the colloidal silica particles formed by direct oxidation of silicon has a high degree of hydroxide, so that the particles have high monodispersibility in water and excellent stability.

In addition, potassium hydroxide in the composition of the fire-fighting liquid 430 can be easily dissolved in the silica sol to maintain transparency, and boric acid can be obtained by using solid boric acid having a purity of 99% or more and having a trifunctional group, Temperature fluidity is controlled by increasing the degree of crosslinking, not only the low-temperature transparency is increased, but also the foaming layer is uniform and minute heat shielding film is formed in the flame test.

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On the other hand, the coating film of the resin formed without any organic substance maintains the white color of the resin foam film even after a long time in the high temperature flame, and the heat shielding efficiency against the glass back surface is high in a short time, The cohesion is low and the foam film gradually disappears due to the hot wind accompanying the flame. In order to compensate for this, ethylene glycol is mixed in the composition of the fire retardant liquid (430).

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9, the oxygen box having an emergency evacuation according to the present invention further includes a configuration such as an operation unit 600, a control unit 700, a display 800, and a main power source unit 900, And has more various functions.

3, the operation unit 600 provided on one side of the side of the clean space A outputs a signal according to a user's operation and supplies power to the main power unit 900 The oxygen supply port 560, the pressurization pump 580, and the like.

At this time, the operating unit 600 may be provided as shown in FIG. 10, but may be provided in various forms.

More specifically, the operating unit 600 includes a power switch 610 for controlling the main power source, an oxygen switch 620 for operating the oxygen supply port 560, a pressurizing pump for pressurizing and supplying oxygen, A position 630, and the like, and the switches can also function as a timer function or a strength setting function that can set a time in advance. The operation unit 600 is electrically connected to the control unit 700 so that when the operation unit 600 is operated, the control unit 700 applies power to each movable unit and outputs an operation signal do.

The control unit 700 of the present invention is a means for grasping the state of the operation unit 600 or the clean space A. The control unit 700 controls the operation of the oxygen supply unit 560, Activate the component. That is, a signal input from the operation unit 600 or a signal input from the oxygen sensor 710 and the gas sensor 720, which will be described later, are analyzed, and power and signals necessary for each operation site are applied, .

The oxygen sensor 710 provided in the clean space A measures the amount of oxygen contained in the clean space A and the gas sensor 720 provided outside the clean space A When an unexpected fire occurs, it senses an external toxic gas, controls the operation of the oxygen supply unit 500, and outputs a corresponding signal to the control unit 700.

In addition, the display unit 800 of the present invention is provided at one side of the clean space A to display an internal state. For example, the state of the clean space A can be determined by displaying the oxygen concentration, the use time, and the like in the clean space A on the display unit 800.

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3 and 9, the main power source unit 900 is provided on one side surface of the clean space A, and the oxygen supply unit 500, the operation unit 600, And supplies power to the oxygen supply unit 500, the operation unit 600, and the control unit 700 when the power is cut off from the main power supply unit 900 And an auxiliary power supply 910.

When the voltage of the main power source unit 900 is lower than a preset voltage value, the main power source of the main power source unit 700 is cut off and the auxiliary power source unit 910 is supplied with power.

The auxiliary power supply unit 910 assists the main power supply unit 900 to supply the auxiliary power to the control unit 700. The auxiliary power supply unit 910 supplies power to the control unit 700, So that the operation of the control unit 700 can be continuously maintained. The auxiliary power supply unit 910 is charged by connecting the auxiliary power supply unit 910 to the main power supply unit 900 using a relay to prevent the power supply capability from being lowered due to the self discharge of the auxiliary power supply unit 910. [ A switching element may be provided between each of the components including the main power supply unit 900 and the auxiliary power supply unit 910 and the oxygen supply unit 500 so that the main power supply unit 900 may not be in trouble The control unit switches to the auxiliary power unit 910 so that oxygen can be supplied to the inside of the clean space A to secure the safety of the residents even if a fire in the building is unexpectedly generated.

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According to the present invention, a clean space sealed from the outside is formed in an inner space with respect to an outer wall of a building, and an air inlet through which air flows from the outside is provided on a side of the building toward the outer wall, In addition to providing an environment that allows the residents to have a healthier and comfortable resting place, it is also possible to quickly evacuate from smoke or poisonous gas in case of unexpected fire in the building, .

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While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

100: frame member 110: upper frame
111: upper surface mounting groove 120: side frame
121: Side assembling groove 130: Lower frame
131: lower mounting groove 200: board member
210: first board member 211:
220: second board member 221: step jaw
230: third board member 231:
240: Adhesive part 300: Opening /
310: fire door part 311: outer layer
312: glass wool 320: fireproof glass part
400: fire window 410: glass plate
420: space part 430: liquid for fireproofing
440: Window frame 500: Oxygen supply part
510: Case 520: Air inlet
521: Suction fan 530: Filter section
540: oxygen generating unit 550: oxygen supply pipe
560: oxygen supply port 570: outlet
580: Pressurizing pump 600:
610: Power switch 620: Oxygen switch
630: pressure pump position 700:
710: oxygen sensor 720: gas sensor
800: Display unit 900: Main power unit
910: Auxiliary power unit A: Clean space
C: Building exterior wall

Claims

A plurality of frame members (100) forming a frame of a clean space (A) sealed from the outside in an inner space with respect to an outer wall of the building; Wow
A first board member 210 including a magnesium material is disposed on the outer side of the frame members to allow a space between opposed frame members to be one side of the clean space A to seal the clean space A from the outside, A plurality of board members 200 integrally formed by bonding a second board member 220 including a vermiculite material to a middle layer and a third board member 230 including a plain wood material inside thereof;
The side surface of the clean space (A) provided by the plurality of board members (200) has a fire door (310) formed of a flame retardant material and a fireproof glass part (320) A fire prevention window 400 having a double glass structure is installed on the side of the unit 300 and the exterior wall of the building;
Between the fireproof glass part 320 and the double glass of the fireproof window 400, a fireproof liquid 430 is filled;
An air inlet 520 through which air flows from outside the building is formed on a side surface of the clean space A provided by the plurality of board members 200 toward the outer wall of the building;
Characterized in that an auxiliary power source (910) is further provided in the clean space (A).

The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising an oxygen supply unit (500) for allowing the air outside the building to be forced into the clean space (A) through the air inlet (520)
The oxygen supply unit 500 includes a suction fan 521 provided on the side of the air inlet 520 on the side of the clean space A provided by the plurality of board members 200, And an oxygen generator (540) arranged to be oriented at the air inlet (520) with the air inlet (521) interposed therebetween.

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