CN103111028A - Multifunctional fire disaster refuge cabin for high-rise buildings - Google Patents

Multifunctional fire disaster refuge cabin for high-rise buildings Download PDF

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CN103111028A
CN103111028A CN2013100732950A CN201310073295A CN103111028A CN 103111028 A CN103111028 A CN 103111028A CN 2013100732950 A CN2013100732950 A CN 2013100732950A CN 201310073295 A CN201310073295 A CN 201310073295A CN 103111028 A CN103111028 A CN 103111028A
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cabin
fire
detection module
refuge
cuboid
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黄俊革
朱鹏
欧阳春发
田思进
张小良
刘惠平
高洁
刘红梁
刘章蕊
闫怀超
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种高层建筑多功能火灾避难舱,包括长方体舱体,长方体舱体的外壳由涂有超薄膨胀型防火涂料的钢材料构成,内层由金属板材料构成,外壳与内层之间为由防火阻燃隔热材料构成的中间层,长方体舱体前面设置由普通和防火两道门或窗组成的舱门或窗,长方体舱体内设有供氧系统及应急电源、管道、照明灯和对舱内外环境进行实时监测的避难舱环境监测系统,长方体舱体顶部设有通风系统和喷淋系统。本发明的设备操作简单,防火阻燃效果好;反应速度快,生还几率高;生存时间长,自救能力强;制造成本低,易于生产;符合国家救生安全设备要求,安全性高;设备需求市场大,应用范围广。

The invention relates to a multifunctional fire refuge cabin of a high-rise building, which comprises a rectangular parallelepiped cabin. The outer shell of the rectangular parallelepiped cabin is made of a steel material coated with an ultra-thin intumescent fireproof paint, and the inner layer is made of a metal plate material. The middle layer is made of fire-retardant and heat-insulating materials. The front of the cuboid cabin is equipped with a door or window consisting of ordinary and fire-proof doors or windows. The cuboid cabin is equipped with an oxygen supply system, emergency power supply, pipes, and lighting. And the refuge cabin environment monitoring system for real-time monitoring of the environment inside and outside the cabin. The top of the cuboid cabin is equipped with a ventilation system and a sprinkler system. The equipment of the present invention is easy to operate, has good fire-proof and flame-retardant effects; fast response speed, high survival rate; long survival time, strong self-rescue ability; low manufacturing cost, easy production; meets the requirements of national life-saving safety equipment, and has high safety; equipment demand market Large, wide range of applications.

Description

The multi-functional fire refuge cabin of skyscraper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional safety protection equipment, particularly a kind ofly running into fire, can't escape and the stranded a kind of Domestic safe asylum cabin that uses at home the time.
Background technology
Present high-rise residential building is seen everywhere, and this has also brought a series of social concern and potential safety hazard when the inhabitation of satisfying people requires.As everyone knows, when breaking out of fire, whom people generally adopt clothes is drenched or seal on mouth and nose with yarn fabrics such as wet towels, withdraw fast the scene of fire from passway for escaping and take refuge.But in the unallowed situation of fugitive carded sliver spare, (such as be trapped in high-rise resident by big fire), just can't realize safe and escape, thereby cause great bodily injury and casualties.
At present, the development of coal mine refuge chamber is with relatively ripe, used in Part Coal Mine enterprise by take refuge ketone chamber, the colliery of Coal Scientific Research Institute Chongqing Institute development, it is mainly supplied with safeguards system, air cleaning and temperature and humidity regulation system, environmental monitoring system, communication system, cabin intraoral illumination and indication mechanism, motivational guarantee system, living guarantee system, standby self-rescuer etc. by chamber main body, oxygen and forms.This mine refuge cabin is all generally that volume is large, price, manufacturing cost are high, be not adapted at general family uses.And also do not see a kind of Domestic safe asylum cabin on market now.Therefore special this invention proposed: multifunctional domestic fire disaster refuge cabin.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide a kind of skyscraper multi-functional fire refuge cabin, after being used for solving the fire generation, in the unallowed situation of fugitive carded sliver spare, the household is can't safe escape the time, temporarily provide a comparatively safe space to hide for the household, thereby avoid the difficult problem of casualties, use as the bathroom in daily life simultaneously.
for achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: the multi-functional fire refuge cabin of a kind of skyscraper, comprise cuboid cabin body, be characterized in: the shell of cuboid cabin body is made of the Steel material that scribbles ultra-thin expansion fireproof coating, internal layer is made of metallic sheet material, intermediate layer for being consisted of by the fire protection flame retarding heat-barrier material between shell and internal layer, body front, cuboid cabin arranges hatch door or the window that is comprised of with prevent fires two sects or window common, be provided with oxygen system and emergency power supply in the body of cuboid cabin, pipeline, illuminating lamp and the cabin internal and external environment is carried out the refuge cabin environmental monitoring system of Real-Time Monitoring, body top, cuboid cabin is provided with ventilating system and spray system.
Body top, cuboid cabin also arranges the cold water water tank, exhaust blower and exhaust blower air outlet.Fire protection flame retarding heat-barrier material in the intermediate layer is the closed pore heat-barrier material.
Common and fire prevention two sects or window that cuboid cabin body arranges previously, wherein, skin is fireproof door or window, internal layer is common implosion guard door or window; And the setting-in fireproof expansion seal part respectively between fireproof door and common implosion guard door or between fire window and common implosion guard window and the place, gap of Door and window frame and door, sash.
Spray system comprises shower nozzle, gauge tap, and shower nozzle is arranged on cuboid cabin body inner top, and gauge tap is arranged in the body of cuboid cabin, and shower nozzle is connected with the cold water water tank by gauge tap.
The refuge cabin environmental monitoring system is comprised of environment measuring module, data analysis module and control module, and the environment measuring module comprises flame detection module, humiture detection module, flue dust detection module, CO detection module, CO 2Detection module, O 2Detection module, flame detection module, humiture detection module, flue dust detection module, CO detection module, CO 2Detection module and O 2Detection module is connected with control module by data analysis module respectively, and the control module signal output part is connected 5 with oxygen system, ventilating system (3) with spray system respectively) be connected.
Emergency power supply (1) respectively with ventilating system (3) in ventilation equipment be connected with illuminating lamp.Microprocessor in control module is the C8051F120 single-chip microcomputer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Refuge cabin integrates domestic room and fire disaster refuge.Fire integrity 〉=3.0 h, fire insulation 〉=3.0 h.The shell of cuboid cabin body is made of the Steel material that scribbles ultra-thin expansion fireproof coating, and the intermediate layer is the heat-barrier material of rear 15 cm thicks, and internal layer adopts the metallic sheet material of 1 cm thick.Hatch door arranges common and two sects that prevent fires, and plays the good purpose that completely cuts off with outside air and heat.Oxygen generation systems in the cabin is connected with water tank by pipeline, on the one hand balance oxygen concentration in the cabin, needed pressure when providing water mist sprinkling for spray system again on the other hand.Ventilating system is directly exchanging with outside air at ordinary times, pernicious gas in discharge cabin when fire occurs.Emergency power supply is the electrical equipment power supply of whole refuge cabin under the fire powering-off state.Pipeline and spray system can be used as the domestic use at ordinary times, fire can spray water smoke when occuring be the refuge cabin cooling.Top, cabin is reserved with water tank, when cutting off the water supply for fire.It is one of most important part of refuge cabin that indoor environment detects control system, take enhancement mode 51 single-chip microcomputer C8051F120 as core, can carry out Real Time Monitoring to situation inside and outside refuge cabin; In the cabin, the gas concentrations such as main monitoring oxygen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, monitor flame and dust situation out of my cabin, and show every data on control panel, controls the release of oxygen and water smoke with this.
Advantage of the present invention: (1) equipment operating is simple, and fire protection flame retarding is effective; (2) reaction speed is fast, and the probability of surviving is high; (3) life span is long, and self-saving ability is strong; (4) low cost of manufacture is easy to produce; (5) meet the requirement of national lifesaving safety means, safe; (7) device requirement market is large, applied range.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural upright schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the interior elevation in refuge cabin left side;
The outer elevation in refuge cabin left side in Fig. 3;
Refuge cabin right side elevational view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 is the refuge cabin top cutaway view of bowing;
Fig. 6 is the outer elevation that has window on the refuge cabin front panel;
Fig. 7 is the outer elevation that has door on the refuge cabin front panel;
Fig. 8 is refuge warehouse environmental monitoring system overall construction drawing.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
As extremely shown in Figure 8 in Fig. 1, the multi-functional fire refuge cabin of skyscraper of the present invention, comprise cuboid cabin body, oxygen system and emergency power supply 1, ventilating system 3, hatch door 4 or window, spray system 5, pipeline 6, illuminating lamp, the cabin internal and external environment is carried out the refuge cabin environmental monitoring system 7 of Real-Time Monitoring etc.
The shell of cuboid cabin body is made of the Steel material that scribbles ultra-thin expansion fireproof coating, internal layer is made of metallic sheet material, intermediate layer for being consisted of by the fire protection flame retarding heat-barrier material between shell and internal layer, body front, cuboid cabin arranges hatch door 4 or the window that is comprised of with prevent fires two sects or window common, be provided with oxygen system and emergency power supply 1, pipeline 6, illuminating lamp in the body of cuboid cabin and the cabin internal and external environment carried out the refuge cabin environmental monitoring system 7 of Real-Time Monitoring, body top, cuboid cabin is provided with ventilating system 3 and spray system 5.Common and fire prevention two sects or window that cuboid cabin body arranges previously, wherein, skin is fireproof door or window, internal layer is common implosion guard door or window; And the setting-in fireproof expansion seal part respectively between fireproof door and common implosion guard door or between fire window and common implosion guard window and the place, gap of Door and window frame and door, sash.Spray system 5 comprises shower nozzle, gauge tap, and shower nozzle is arranged on cuboid cabin body inner top, and gauge tap is arranged in the body of cuboid cabin, and shower nozzle is connected with the cold water water tank by gauge tap.
Cuboid cabin body designing requirement fire integrity 〉=3.0 h, fire insulation 〉=3.0 h, therefore in the cabin, temperature is assembled into integral body after adopting three layers of fire proof construction cabin body case by the Steel material machine-shaping that scribbles ultra-thin expansion fireproof coating.As shown in Fig. 6,7, long 150 centimetres of cuboid cabin body, wide 100 centimetres, high 210 centimetres, then the smooth closed pore heat-barrier material of completing in intermediate layer adds inner layer steel plate, as shown in Figure 2, that body lower left, cuboid cabin arranges is high 80 centimetres, the storage cabinet of wide 15 centimetres, inner oxygen cylinder and the stand-by power supply placed; As shown in Figure 3, the right side is 120 centimetres of the distance bilge, and rear wall 25 centimeters in cabin are placed detection system control panel and blower fan illumination control panel; As shown in Figure 5, the top, cabin arranges water tank, exhaust blower and exhaust blower air outlet.
(1) cabin body flame resistant heat insulation material
Refuge cabin will reach fire integrity 〉=3.0 h, fire insulation 〉=3.0 h, and except the refuge cabin main body cover, fire protection flame retarding and heat-barrier material are crucial, the research of this respect at present concentrates on building energy conservation fire proofing material field.
Fire protection requirement (fire integrity 〉=3.0 h according to the fire disaster refuge cabin, fire insulation 〉=3.0 h), this cabin should possess splendid heat insulation and fire protection requirement, the present invention adopts triple fire prevention measures, first, adopt ultra-thin fireproof flame-retardant coating to brush at skin, can realize that the protective surface temperature reaches 2 hours lower than 300 ℃ of times; The second, adopt the water curtain sprinkling layer at nexine; The 3rd, adopt the fire protection flame retarding thermal insulation layer in the intermediate layer, this material is the closed pore heat-barrier material.
(2) common door (window), fire-proof doors and windows
(1) as shown in Figure 7, this refuge cabin arranges common door and fireproof door 4 with the design of two storied gate body, and namely skin is fireproof door (window), and internal layer is common implosion guard door (window); Opening of doors and windows and the mode of closing are used for reference the Design Mode of present motor train unit train door body, guarantee that sealing and the keying between door body and cabin body is convenient.
(2) fireproof door (window) skin is metal decking, and panel material is selected the at high temperature less metal material of structural deformation, and applies the fire-proof and thermal-insulation coating of one deck suitable thickness at panel surface again, with the fire integrity of reinforced panel; Fireproof door is inner fills with the fire-proof heat-insulating material of appropriate amount, to satisfy the requirement of heat insulation fire retardant; The doorframe of fireproof door and guide rail also carry out refractory heat-insulating to be processed, and namely applies the fire-proof heat-insulating material of suitable thickness at the outer surface of doorframe and guide rail;
(3) for realizing the good sealing of fireproof door (window), except the size of each parts of fireproof door being carried out precision design and processing, also need at door (window) frame of fireproof door (window) and place, the gap setting-in fireproof expansion seal part of door (window) fan, door (window) fan and door (window) fan.There is in the market corresponding product available, should carries out with reference to standard GB/T 16807-2009 " fireproof expansion seal part " when selecting fireproof expansion seal part.
(3) ventilating system in fire disaster refuge cabin
As shown in Fig. 5,6, the main purpose of the Design of Ventilation System in fire disaster refuge cabin is to solve refuge cabin under normal condition and two kinds of situations of fire condition, the ventilation of its inside and ventilation problem.
Design of Ventilation System technology comparative maturity under normal condition mainly adopts general ventilation ventilation scheme.Under fire condition, the main impact of considering high temperature and two kinds of unfavorable factors of flue gas, adopt temperature control and two kinds of sensing devices of cigarette control, when temperature reaches certain value (for example 50 degree), flue gas (as carbon monoxide, formaldehyde etc.) concentration surpasses particular value, the air inlet autoshutdown of this ventilating system, system passes through interlock, start oxygen and gas concentration lwevel monitoring device in the cabin, oxygen concentration is lower than certain critical value (19%) in the cabin, automatically start oxygen generator, to keep the personnel's that take refuge in the cabin oxygen supply demand.The technical essential of this moment is the monitoring that starts simultaneously gas concentration lwevel in the cabin, as this concentration over-standard, adopts clearance-type strong-force exhaust scheme that the carbon dioxide in the cabin and other harmful substances are replaced.Manual overvide is set up in the startup of this clearance-type strong-force exhaust device, determines whether to start strong-force exhaust by the personnel that take refuge in the cabin according to the intensity of a fire, in order to avoid the pouring in down a chimney of flue dust and high temperature gas flow.
(4) oxygen system
Oxygen system ensures that mainly in refuge cabin, gas concentration lwevel and oxygen content are in harmless degree.The breathing equipment placement location as shown in Figure 2.
According to the design of refuge cabin escape number (4 people) with wait for rescue the time (3 h), the oxygen amount (approximately 250 mL) of the air capacity of consumption per minute (approximately 8 L), consumption per minute when being in resting state according to 1 ordinary people again and discharge amount of carbon dioxide (approximately 200 mL) can calculate 4 people and take refuge in the cabin that the total amount of consumed cabin air is in the process of 3h:
Vair=8?L/min×3?h×60?min×4=5760?L
If be 1.5 m * 1.0 m * 2.0 m with the spatial design of escape compartment, gross space in escape compartment is 3m3(3000L so), therefore lack of air wherein need to provide the oxygen generation systems to guarantee escape personnel's eupnea for escape compartment to allow 4 people breathe 3 hours (needing to consume 5760 L air).
The oxygen supply that must satisfy according to escape compartment, discharge the requirement of carbon dioxide and constant voltage, the mode that escape compartment is designed to steel cylinder oxygen supply, medicament displacement is main.Adopt the aluminium alloy high pressure air steel cylinder of 5 12 L, the operating pressure of steel cylinder is 20 MPa.According to equation of gas state PV=nRT, can calculate the air that 6000 L will be provided, use the gas cylinder of 5 12L, the air pressure in each steel cylinder can satisfy for 10MPa the requirement that oxygen is provided in the escape compartment.For breathing the carbon dioxide that produces, use the exhaust system of escape compartment to discharge, the speed that exhaust system is drained air provides the total amount of air and determines the total time of air feed according to oxygen system, i.e. v=6000L/3h=2000L/h, about exhaust 33L per minute.If the pressure of each air steel cylinder is increased to 15MPa(far below the safe handling pressure of 20MPa), can provide the air of 9000 L, these pressure-airs can also provide for the spray system of escape compartment spraying power except providing the required oxygen of eupnea for the escape personnel in escape compartment.
The displacement medicament (sodium peroxide) that is equipped with carbon dioxide-oxygen is kept oxygen equilibrium in the cabin.
(5) emergency power supply in the escape refuge cabin
After residential building or hotel breaking out of fire, having a power failure, provide uninterrupted power source to escape compartment, assurance cabin intraoral illumination and ventilation equipment are kept the normal operation of 3h at least.According to refuge cabin intraoral illumination lamp and to the power requirement of ventilation equipment, selection can provide the 12V of light current or 36V lithium battery power supply to get final product.
(6) pipeline and spray system
(1) satisfy cold hot water piping design and the spray system design of basic shower functional requirement
As shown in Figure 3, outside refuge cabin, top is designed to the cold water water tank, has the water storage function, and the cold water pipes that satisfies basic shower functional requirement is communicated with water storage tank to make preserves running water throughout the year in water storage tank.Hot water pipeline is independent of outside water storage tank, and sprinkler design is at the refuge cabin inner top, and gauge tap (tap) designs in refuge cabin, and particular location is identical with common shower house.
Reduce cold water water tank, pipe design and the water curtain system design of surface, cabin temperature requirement when (2) satisfying fire
This design content divides two parts, the situation of not cutting off the water supply when first is the fire generation; The situation of cutting the supply of water and electricity when second portion is the fire generation.
The situation of not cutting off the water supply when 1. fire occurs
Supply water during fire and not necessarily interrupt, propose the pipeline of meter a kind of special construction and with water storage tank that special construction arranged be connected in cabin external body top this moment, simultaneously hand switch is set out of my cabin, passes through the control of switch when needing, and realizes the water curtain function.The water tank of this special construction and pipeline without specific (special) requirements, do not need electric power to the water tank size simultaneously yet.
The situation of cutting the supply of water and electricity when 2. fire occurs
(7) water tank volume
Realize the normal operation of water curtain system in the situation of cutting the supply of water and electricity when fire occurs, the source of water only has the water tank at the outer top of refuge cabin.Design basic parameter according to " Code for design of automatic fire sprinkler systems GB50084-2001 " 5.0.10 water curtain system should meet the regulation of showing 5.0.10.The water spray intensity of protecting cooling water curtain is 0.5L/sm, and operating pressure at sprinkler is 0.1MPa.The average water spray intensity that is converted to area is 7.5 L/minm2, accordingly, calculates in 30 minutes according to above-mentioned refuge cabin size and normal operation, and the calculating formula of the required water yield is as follows:
Protected area * 7.5 * 30 are calculated institute's water requirement and are: 3 * 7.5 * 30=675 L(single face); 5 * 7.5 * 30=1125(two sides) 7 * 7.5 * 30=1575(, three faces).
So, be that single face calculates according to protected area, the size of water tank is at least 1500 * 1000 * 450mm, if in fact consider to select water pump to realize the water curtain function, also need consider the volume that immersible pump is shared.
The selection of water pump
In the situation of cutting the supply of water and electricity, starting the required electric power of water pump needs power autonomous from the cabin, does not affect again flow, hydraulic pressure and the lift of water pump simultaneously for reducing power consumption, and it is crucial selecting suitable water pump.This programme intends adopting suitable compact submersible pump.
The realization of pressure water supply
In the situation of cutting the supply of water and electricity, consider the situation that power autonomous electric power supply is not enough or break down, for ensureing the normal operation of water curtain system, this programme designs the alternative that a cover pressure water supply is realized automatic water jetting simultaneously.Pressure water supply realizes that the automatic water jetting scheme intends utilizing the principle of sprayer to realize this function.
(8) refuge warehouse environmental monitoring system
Monitoring system is take enhancement mode 51 single-chip microcomputer C8051F120 as core, design and develop the data acquisition and control module, comprise oxygen supply ventilation monitoring control module, oxygen concentration monitoring modular (19-22%), the smoke monitoring module, the pernicious gas processing such as fire smoke gases and detection module, CO, CO2 detection module, temperature humidity detection module.Overall system design figure such as Fig. 8 institute.Refuge cabin environmental monitoring system (7) is comprised of environment measuring module, data analysis module and control module, flame detection module, humiture detection module, flue dust detection module, CO detection module, CO 2Detection module and O 2Detection module is connected with control module by data analysis module respectively, and the control module signal output part is connected 5 with oxygen system, ventilating system (3) with spray system respectively) be connected.When temperature reaches certain value (for example 50 degree), flue gas (as carbon monoxide, formaldehyde etc.) concentration surpasses particular value, control module is sent instruction automatically, allow the air inlet autoshutdown of ventilating system, system starts oxygen and gas concentration lwevel monitoring device in the cabin by interlock, and oxygen concentration is lower than certain critical value (19%) in the cabin, automatically start oxygen generator, to keep the personnel's that take refuge in the cabin oxygen supply demand.

Claims (8)

1.一种高层建筑多功能火灾避难舱,包括长方体舱体,其特征在于:所述长方体舱体的外壳由涂有超薄膨胀型防火涂料的钢材料构成,内层由金属板材料构成,外壳与内层之间为由防火阻燃隔热材料构成的中间层,长方体舱体前面设置由普通和防火两道门或窗组成的舱门(4)或窗,长方体舱体内设有供氧系统及应急电源(1)、管道(6)、照明灯和对舱内外环境进行实时监测的避难舱环境监测系统(7),长方体舱体顶部设有通风系统(3)和喷淋系统(5)。 1. a high-rise building multifunctional fire refuge cabin, comprising a cuboid cabin, is characterized in that: the shell of the cuboid cabin is made of a steel material coated with an ultra-thin intumescent fireproof coating, and the inner layer is made of a sheet metal material, Between the outer shell and the inner layer is an intermediate layer made of fire-retardant and heat-insulating materials. A door (4) or window consisting of ordinary and fire-proof doors or windows is arranged in front of the rectangular parallelepiped cabin. An oxygen supply system is provided in the rectangular parallelepiped cabin. and emergency power supply (1), pipes (6), lighting, and the refuge cabin environment monitoring system (7) for real-time monitoring of the environment inside and outside the cabin. The top of the cuboid cabin is equipped with a ventilation system (3) and a sprinkler system (5). . 2.根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑多功能火灾避难舱,其特征在于:所述长方体舱体顶部还设置冷水水箱(2),排风机及排风机出风口。 2. The multi-functional fire escape cabin of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cold water tank (2), an exhaust fan and an air outlet of the exhaust fan are arranged on the top of the cuboid cabin. 3.根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑多功能火灾避难舱,其特征在于:所述中间层中的防火阻燃隔热材料是闭孔隔热材料。 3. The multifunctional fire refuge cabin of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fire-resistant, flame-retardant and heat-insulating material in the middle layer is a closed-cell heat-insulating material. 4.根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑多功能火灾避难舱,其特征在于:所述长方体舱体前面设置的普通和防火两道门或窗,其中,外层为防火门或窗,内层为普通防爆玻璃门或窗;并且在防火门与普通防爆玻璃门之间或防火窗与普通防爆玻璃窗之间以及门、窗框与门、窗扇的缝隙处分别嵌装防火膨胀密封件。 4. The multifunctional fire refuge cabin of high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the common and fireproof two doors or windows provided in front of the cuboid cabin body, wherein the outer layer is a fireproof door or window, and the inner layer is Ordinary explosion-proof glass doors or windows; and fire-proof expansion seals are embedded between fire-proof doors and ordinary explosion-proof glass doors or between fire-proof windows and ordinary explosion-proof glass windows, as well as in the gaps between doors, window frames and doors, and window sashes. 5.根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑多功能火灾避难舱,其特征在于:所述喷淋系统(5)包括喷头、控制开关,喷头设置在长方体舱体内顶部,控制开关设置在长方体舱体内,且喷头通过控制开关与冷水水箱(2)连接。 5. The multifunctional fire refuge cabin of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkler system (5) includes a nozzle and a control switch, the nozzle is arranged on the top of the cuboid cabin, and the control switch is arranged in the cuboid cabin , and the nozzle is connected with the cold water tank (2) through the control switch. 6.根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑多功能火灾避难舱,其特征在于:所述避难舱环境监测系统(7)由环境检测模块、数据分析模块和控制模块组成,环境检测模块包括火焰检测模块、温湿度检测模块、烟尘检测模块、CO检测模块、CO2检测模块、O2检测模块;火焰检测模块、温湿度检测模块、烟尘检测模块、CO检测模块、CO2检测模块和O2检测模块分别通过数据分析模块与控制模块连接,控制模块信号输出端分别与供氧系统、通风系统(3)和喷淋系统(5)连接。 6. The multifunctional fire refuge cabin of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the environment monitoring system (7) of the refuge cabin is composed of an environment detection module, a data analysis module and a control module, and the environment detection module includes a flame detection module module, temperature and humidity detection module, smoke detection module, CO detection module, CO2 detection module, O2 detection module; flame detection module, temperature and humidity detection module, smoke detection module, CO detection module, CO2 detection module and O2 detection The modules are respectively connected to the control module through the data analysis module, and the signal output terminals of the control module are respectively connected to the oxygen supply system, the ventilation system (3) and the sprinkler system (5). 7.根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑多功能火灾避难舱,其特征在于:所述应急电源(1)分别与通风系统(3)中的通风设备和照明灯连接。 7. The multifunctional fire escape cabin of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the emergency power supply (1) is respectively connected to the ventilation equipment and the lighting lamp in the ventilation system (3). 8.根据权利要求6所述的高层建筑多功能火灾避难舱,其特征在于:所述控制模块中的微处理器为C8051F120单片机。 8. The multifunctional fire refuge cabin for high-rise buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: the microprocessor in the control module is a C8051F120 single-chip microcomputer.
CN2013100732950A 2013-03-08 2013-03-08 Multifunctional fire disaster refuge cabin for high-rise buildings Pending CN103111028A (en)

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CN104587623A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-05-06 汤正云 Emergency refuge cabin
CN106310558A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-11 陈志新 Spherical safety device
CN106512254A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-22 烟台恒盾避险救援设备有限公司 Multifunctional detachable household escape capsule
CN106730467A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 青岛科技大学 A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device
CN106924906A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of family expenses escape capsule
CN108150356A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-12 成都紫川联创科技有限公司 A kind of wind power plant
CN108771800A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-09 温天德 Family fire refuge warehouse
CN108868200A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-23 朱国红 Fire temporarily keeps away room
CN109876320A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-06-14 谢彬彬 A kind of modern architecture fire-fighting system and its application method
CN110446374A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Novel fireproof electrical box applied to air conditioner
CN110465014A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-11-19 胡三河 A kind of shower lifesaving Multi-Role capsule
CN111411873A (en) * 2020-05-23 2020-07-14 范捷 Fire-proof door
CN111422312A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-17 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Refuge cabin for ship
CN111827731A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-27 杨金生 Fire-proof, shock-proof, anti-theft multi-purpose safety warehouse
CN112007294A (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-01 厦门市凯迪奇工贸有限公司 Escape fireproof safety cabinet
CN112473028A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-12 安徽百世伽德安防科技有限公司 Indoor fireproof cabin
CN113041523A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-29 西安科技大学 Household safety self-rescue cabin combined with bed body and method
CN113091373A (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-09 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Disaster evacuation refrigerator and method for controlling disaster evacuation refrigerator
CN114832251A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-02 王生 Fire escape compartment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104587623A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-05-06 汤正云 Emergency refuge cabin
CN106924906A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A kind of family expenses escape capsule
CN106310558B (en) * 2016-09-20 2022-04-01 陈志新 Spherical safety device
CN106310558A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-11 陈志新 Spherical safety device
CN106512254A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-22 烟台恒盾避险救援设备有限公司 Multifunctional detachable household escape capsule
CN106730467A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 青岛科技大学 A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device
CN106730467B (en) * 2017-01-17 2022-01-25 青岛科技大学 Movable household multifunctional emergency escape device
CN108150356B (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-11-22 成都紫川联创科技有限公司 A kind of wind power plant
CN108150356A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-12 成都紫川联创科技有限公司 A kind of wind power plant
CN108771800A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-09 温天德 Family fire refuge warehouse
CN108868200A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-23 朱国红 Fire temporarily keeps away room
CN109876320A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-06-14 谢彬彬 A kind of modern architecture fire-fighting system and its application method
CN112007294B (en) * 2019-05-29 2021-09-21 厦门市凯迪奇工贸有限公司 Escape fireproof safety cabinet
CN112007294A (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-01 厦门市凯迪奇工贸有限公司 Escape fireproof safety cabinet
CN110446374A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Novel fireproof electrical box applied to air conditioner
CN110465014A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-11-19 胡三河 A kind of shower lifesaving Multi-Role capsule
CN113091373A (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-09 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Disaster evacuation refrigerator and method for controlling disaster evacuation refrigerator
CN111422312A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-17 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Refuge cabin for ship
CN111411873A (en) * 2020-05-23 2020-07-14 范捷 Fire-proof door
CN111827731A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-10-27 杨金生 Fire-proof, shock-proof, anti-theft multi-purpose safety warehouse
CN112473028A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-12 安徽百世伽德安防科技有限公司 Indoor fireproof cabin
CN113041523A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-29 西安科技大学 Household safety self-rescue cabin combined with bed body and method
CN113041523B (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-02-08 西安科技大学 Household safety self-rescue cabin combined with bed body and method
CN114832251A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-02 王生 Fire escape compartment

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Application publication date: 20130522