CN102671324A

CN102671324A - Fire self-rescue shelter device (fire self-rescue refuge device)

Info

Publication number: CN102671324A
Application number: CN2012101725057A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-05-30
Filing date: 2012-05-30
Publication date: 2012-09-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire self-rescue shelter device. A main body part is formed by nesting one vacuum container into another vacuum container full of water; high-temperature resistant thermal insulation cotton is clamped in a vacuum layer; silver or aluminum is plated on a container surface; an access passage is arranged on one side surface, and a water inlet/outlet, an exhaust channel and a communication channel are arranged on the other side surface; and an air cooling device, a mobile phone signal amplifying device, multiple air respirators, a no-card mobile phone, an oxygen cylinder (a mobile air conditioner or electric fan for use), a photovoltaic controller, a storage battery, an inverter, an air filter with a replaceable filter element (a smoke filtering bin containing a filter element), a fluorescent lamp, a wire, a plug, a socket and multiple switches are arranged in the internal vacuum container. An outer part consists of a photovoltaic component, a transition bin gate, an extinguishment water tank device, waterproof glass, a self-closing door and the like. The fire self-rescue shelter device disclosed by the invention is particularly suitable for the situation that people or materials in the fire scene can not escape or be taken away from the fire scene in time since the fire is relatively strong or spreads quickly after the fire happens and the external rescuers can not arrive or approach to the fire scene due to the relatively thick smoke. When the fire happens, people only need to hide in the bin directly, turn on the power switch and quickly dial the number for help with the mobile phone before waiting for rescue, thus the self rescue in fire scene is realized.

Description

A kind of fire self-rescue is protected device (fire self-rescue take refuge device)

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fire self-rescue and protect device; Be particularly useful for after fire takes place, the intensity of a fire is big or fire spreading is very fast, and the scene of fire can't in time fled from or withdraw to scene of fire personnel or goods and materials; Smog is denseer, and the external rescue personnel can't arrive in the very nick of time or situation that can't be approaching.

Background technology

At present, known fire fighting device mainly contains following several kinds: one, and fire extinguishing type (fire extinguisher); Two, report to the police type (fire detector, an alarm); Three, the fire hydrant class; Four, automatic water sprinkler systme etc.Above facility has all played certain function aspect fire-fighting.But, these facilities, after fire took place, the intensity of a fire was big or fire spreading is very fast, and scene of fire personnel or goods and materials can't in time flee from or withdraw under the situation of scene of fire, and a big chunk acts on not obvious, even does not have effect.Unexpected for this speciogenesis, the intensity of a fire, smog speed spreads too fast situation, is difficult to save oneself, and is easy to cause the situation of " in can't get out, advance not go " outward, and rescue has also caused very big difficulty to fire department.Have only etc. the outside fire ceased or fire when putting out, the fire fighter just can enter, but enters, the people is dead, thing has destroyed by fire, causes tragedy with one's family broken up usually, loses very big.A part is to be scorched to death, and some is by smoked dead.Some people is because panic, is easy to cause misjudgment and jumps out of the building, and has quite a few people to fall to death or tumble injury.Save oneself with things such as ropes in addition, this few for fire bed, the intensity of a fire is little, when downstairs passage is not smooth; Certain effect is arranged, but many for fire bed, fast from bottom to vertical spread; It is bigger influenced by stack effect, the situation that the violent smog of the intensity of a fire is dense, and rope type of the sliding mode of saving oneself is inadvisable.

After fire took place, the intensity of a fire was big or fire spreading is very fast, and the scene of fire can't in time fled from or withdraw to scene of fire personnel or goods and materials; Smog is denseer, the external rescue personnel can't arrive in the very nick of time or situation that can't be approaching under, in can't get out; When advancing not go outward, when the people of the inside must wait for rescue again, save oneself effectively; Strive for their time-to-live effectively, be only most important! Before this, existing a lot of such fire tragic incident generation cases cause heavy losses to the country and people.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiency of existing fire fighting device; And above-described practical problem; The present invention provides a kind of new solution: a kind of fire self-rescue is protected device (fire self-rescue take refuge device), the safety of rescuing people's life and protection important item under desperation that this device can not only take place at above-mentioned fire, but also environmental protection and energy saving; Need not external family alternating current, can promote to the whole world.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: be nested in a vacuum tank in another water-filled actual containers, vacuum layer folder high temperature resistant heat insulation is cotton, the silver-plated or aluminium in container top layer, and a side therein is provided with a Vomitory, is provided with one on the another side therein and enters (going out) mouth of a river; And the exhaust passage, communication port in the vacuum tank of inside, is provided with air-cooling apparatus, the mobile phone signal amplifying device; The some covers of air respiratorresuscitator do not have the card mobile phone, oxygen cylinder, (mobile air conditioner or electric fan; Subsequent use), photovoltaic controller, battery, inverter; The air cleaner of replaceable cartridge (the filter tabacco barn contains filter core), fluorescent lamp, lead; Plug, socket, switch, some.Outside by photovoltaic module, transition door, fire extinguishing cistern device, flame resistant glass, compositions such as self-closing door.Emergency number and detailed home address billboard are a.

This equipment connects photovoltaic controller by solar photovoltaic assembly, and the battery electric power storage converts inner stand-by power supply to through inverter.After fire takes place; The intensity of a fire is big or fire spreading is very fast; The scene of fire can't in time fled from or withdraw to scene of fire personnel or goods and materials, and smog is denseer, and the external rescue personnel can't arrive in the very nick of time or situation that can't be approaching takes place; The scene of fire personnel can pierce this casing rapidly and save oneself, or also portability and going into of valuables such as coin is arranged.At first get into changeover portion, on fire as on one's body, only need to open rapidly the porch water valve; Carry out the trickle fire extinguishing, advance the transition door after the fire extinguishing rapidly, on fire as not having on one's body; Only need directly advance transitional storehouse, close door, the power-on switch; With the mobile phone dialing phone of seeking help, literal gets final product on the billboard according to reading rapidly.Thereby be able to the purpose of saving oneself in the scene of a fire.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, when can reduce the fire incident injures and deaths greatly, can protect property, very convenient promoting the use of, and simple in structure.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the circuit part work sketch map of this device.

Fig. 2 is the structure six views of this device invention.

Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the example structure invention structural maps of this device.

Among the figure: 1. end support column, 2. do not have the card mobile phone, 3 inverters, 4. external box of microvave, structure identical with No. 9 (all being that vacuum layer folder high temperature resistant heat insulation is cotton), 5. photovoltaic controller; 6. Signal Booster, 7. high temperature resistant heat insulation is cotton, 8. cooling tube, 9. inner bin (vacuum layer folder high temperature resistant heat insulation is cotton), 10. cooling bucket, 11. batteries; 12. advance (row) tracheae, 13. switches, 14. air cleaners, 15. photovoltaic modulies, 16, fire prevention self-closing door; 17. electric fan, 18. oxygen cylinders, 19. emergency numbers and detailed home address billboard, 20. fluorescent lamps, 21. filter cores, 22. refractory heat-insulating glass; 23. middle self-closing door, 24, water valve, 25, trickle shower nozzle, 26. fire extinguishing water tanks; 27. enter (row) mouth of a river, 28. inside doors (band slide rail and refractory seals), 29. metal antennas, 30. steelframes, 31. mobile air conditioners, 32. air valves.

The specific embodiment

At Fig. 3, among Fig. 4, put into external box of microvave (4) and inner bin (9) interlayer to high temperature resistant heat insulation cotton (7) respectively, through welding, bleed, make external box of microvave (4) and inner bin (9) all be in vacuum state, inside and outside tank surface is aluminized.Through advancing (row) mouth of a river (27) water filling in the middle of external box of microvave (4) and inner bin (9), make whole inner filling water.4 are entered (row) tracheae outer end and are connected with air cleaner (14), and one is connected with cooling tube (8) as the artificial respiration pipeline, are connected with the air cleaner of inside through cooling bucket (10) again, and the filtering element for air filter (21) of inside is replaceable; Metal antenna (29) passage as Signal Booster (6).Two remaining passages are respectively as the air inlet and the exhaust passage of mobile air conditioner (31).Air valve (32) is equipped with in inside, can control with outside air to exchange.

Photovoltaic module (15), photovoltaic controller (5), battery (11) are connected with inverter (3), and again and mobile air conditioner (31), fluorescent lamp (20) does not have card mobile phone (2), electric fan (17), and Signal Booster (6) connects respectively.

After fire takes place; The intensity of a fire is big or fire spreading is very fast, and the scene of fire can't in time fled from or withdraw to scene of fire personnel or goods and materials, and smog is denseer; The external rescue personnel can't arrive in the very nick of time or situation that can't be approaching under, the Field Force can get into through fire prevention self-closing door (16) fast.At first get into changeover portion, on fire as on one's body, only need to open rapidly the porch water valve (24), trickle shower nozzle (25) fire extinguishing; Advance the transition door after the fire extinguishing rapidly,, get into inner bin (9) through middle self-closing door (23), on fire as not having on one's body; Only need directly advance transitional storehouse, get into inner bin, close inside door; The power-on switch uses mobile phone (2) to dial the phone of seeking help rapidly, gets final product according to the literal of reading on emergency number and the detailed home address billboard (19).Thereby can reach the purpose of in the scene of a fire, saving oneself.That the Yin Ben device has in fire is heat insulation significantly, oxygen supply, calling, and long flying power, so can reach the purpose of in fire, saving oneself.

Claims

1. a fire self-rescue is protected device (fire self-rescue take refuge device), and the part total with prior art is photovoltaic module, photovoltaic controller, battery and inverter, mobile air conditioner, and the fluorescent lamp, mobile phone, electric fan, Signal Booster connects respectively.It is characterized in that: be nested in a vacuum tank in another water-filled actual containers, vacuum layer folder high temperature resistant heat insulation is cotton, the silver-plated or aluminium in container top layer, and a side therein is provided with a Vomitory; Be provided with one on the another side therein and enter (going out) mouth of a river, and the exhaust passage, communication port; In the vacuum tank of inside, be provided with air-cooling apparatus, the mobile phone signal amplifying device; The some covers of air respiratorresuscitator do not have the card mobile phone, oxygen cylinder; Mobile air conditioner, electric fan, emergency number and detailed home address billboard are a.Photovoltaic controller, battery, inverter, the air cleaner of replaceable cartridge (the filter tabacco barn contains filter core), the fluorescent lamp, lead, plug, socket, switch connects.Outside by photovoltaic module, transition door, fire extinguishing cistern device, flame resistant glass, compositions such as self-closing door.