KR100968162B1 - Staircase for blaze evacuation is security equipment of installation to building veranda - Google Patents

Staircase for blaze evacuation is security equipment of installation to building veranda Download PDF

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KR100968162B1
KR100968162B1 KR1020100032667A KR20100032667A KR100968162B1 KR 100968162 B1 KR100968162 B1 KR 100968162B1 KR 1020100032667 A KR1020100032667 A KR 1020100032667A KR 20100032667 A KR20100032667 A KR 20100032667A KR 100968162 B1 KR100968162 B1 KR 100968162B1
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unit
handrail
veranda
building
display unit
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KR1020100032667A
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Korean (ko)
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박기한
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박기한
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Publication of KR100968162B1 publication Critical patent/KR100968162B1/en
Priority to CN201110043446.9A priority Critical patent/CN102191912B/en
Priority to PCT/KR2011/001623 priority patent/WO2011111998A2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/04—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
    • E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
    • E06C9/08—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members
    • E06C9/10—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members forming part of a building, such as a balcony grid, window grid, or other window part
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An emergency stair system which is installed in a veranda of a building and equipped with a security device is provided to allow residents in the building to move the veranda of a lower floor and escape out of the building in the event of a fire or other emergency incident. CONSTITUTION: An emergency stair system which is installed in a veranda of a building comprises an upper part(20), a lower part, a stairway unit, an opening unit, a control unit, a position indicator unit(100), a solar battery unit(60), a power storage unit, an alarm indicator unit(90), a sensor unit, and a transmitting unit. The upper part is fixed to the outer side and bottom of a handrail(10) and the handrail side thereof is opened. The lower part is inserted into the inner side of the upper part and slid downward. The stairway unit is installed with the top adjacent to the handrail of the lower part and the bottom fixed to the bottom of the lower part. The opening unit is slid through a slide unit in order to escape to the handrail of the lower part and outside.

Description

건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단{Staircase for blaze evacuation is security equipment of installation to building veranda}Staircase for blaze evacuation is security equipment of installation to building veranda}

본 발명은 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단에 관한 것으로 상세하게는 창살형태로 형성되어 건물의 난간 바깥쪽에 설치되어지며, 하측이 개방되어지며, 손잡이부가 난간측에 형성되어지고, 난간측 전면이 개방되어지는 상부와, 상부의 내부에 삽입되어 하측으로 슬라이드 되어지는 하부와, 상기 하부의 난간측에 상측이 근접설치되어지고, 하측이 난간 외부측 방향을 향하도록하여 하부의 바닥과 고정되어지는 계단부와, 상기 하부의 난간측과 외부측에 탈출할 수 있도록 슬라이드부를 통해 슬라이드 되어지는 열림부가 형성되어지며, 제어부와 위치표시부, 태양광 전지부, 전원 저장부, 경고표시부, 센서부 및 송신부로 구성되는 보안장치가 포함되어 구성되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire evacuation staircase is installed on the porch of the building is equipped with a security device in detail formed in the shape of the grate is installed on the outside of the railing of the building, the lower side is opened, the handle is formed on the handrail side The upper part of which the front side of the balustrade side is opened, the lower part which is inserted into the upper part and slides to the lower side, and the upper side of the lower part of the railing side is installed, and the lower side faces the railing outward direction. A step part fixed to the bottom of the lower part and an opening part which is slid through the slide part to escape to the railing side and the outer side of the lower part are formed, the control part, the position display part, the solar cell part, the power storage part, Security equipment is installed on the porch of the building, characterized in that the security device comprises a warning display unit, sensor unit and the transmission unit is configured to include A fire escape staircase equipped with a tooth.

일반적으로 다세대나 연립주택 또는 아파트 등의 건축물은 일반적으로 3층 이상으로 지어지고 있고, 특히 아파트는 실소요면적의 부족과 함께 부가가치의 향상을 이유로 고층화되는 추세에 있다.In general, buildings such as multi-family houses, townhouses or apartments are generally built on three or more floors, and apartments, in particular, tend to become higher due to lack of required area and improvement of added value.

하지만, 아파트 등에는 대부분 화재 발생시 이를 제거하기 위한 소방시설만이 설치되어 있고 대피수단 등이 별도로 마련되지 않아 화재의 초기 진화가 어려운 경우 질식 등에 의해 많은 인명피해를 낼 수 있는 환경조건에 있다.However, most of the apartments are equipped with only fire fighting facilities to remove them in the event of a fire, and if there is no separate means of evacuation, it is in an environmental condition that can cause a lot of casualties due to suffocation.

또한, 화재발생시 정신적 혼돈에 의해 무작정 외부로 뛰어내리는 경우도 다반사여서 신체손상 및 인명피해가 속출하게 되는 경우도 많으며, 특히 고층인 아파트의 경우에는 바로 사망과 직결되는 인명피해가 발생하게 된다.In addition, when a fire breaks out due to mental chaos in many cases, it is common to cause physical damage and damage to life in many cases, especially in high-rise apartments directly cause death.

나아가, 최근에는 베란다를 확장하여 사용할 수 있도록 하는 것이 합법화되면서 베란다를 확장하는 경우 건축법에 따라 화재시 대피소로 활용할 수 있도록 공간확보를 의무적으로 하게끔 되어 있으나, 실제로는 대부분 창고등으로 사용하므로 인하여 화재 발생시 전혀 사용할 수가 없을 뿐더러 대피 또한 어렵게 된다.In addition, in recent years, it has become legal to make it possible to extend and use the veranda, and in case of extending the veranda, it is compulsory to secure the space so that it can be used as a shelter in case of fire according to the building law. Not only can it be used at all, but it is also difficult to evacuate.

상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 베란다의 난간에 비상 탈출용 계단을 설치하여 유사시 안전하게 아래층의 베란다로 이동해 탈출할 수 있도록 구성되어지는 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention installs an emergency escape staircase on the balustrade of the veranda, and is installed on the veranda of the building which is configured to escape to the veranda of the lower floor safely in case of emergency. The purpose is to provide.

상기의 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단에 관한 것으로서 창살형태로 형성되어 건물의 난간 바깥쪽에 설치되어지며, 하측이 개방되어지며, 손잡이부가 난간측에 형성되어지고, 난간측 전면이 개방되어지는 상부와, 상부의 내부에 삽입되어 하측으로 슬라이드 되어지는 하부와, 상기 하부의 난간측에 상측이 근접설치 되어지고, 하측이 난간 외부측 방향을 향하도록하여 하부의 바닥과 고정되어지는 계단부와, 상기 하부의 난간측과 외부측에 탈출할 수 있도록 슬라이드부를 통해 슬라이드 되어지는 열림부가 형성되어지고, 제어부와 위치표시부, 태양광 전지부, 전원 저장부, 경고표시부, 센서부 및 송신부로 구성되는 보안장치가 포함되어 구성진다.The present invention for solving the above problems relates to a fire evacuation staircase installed on the porch of the building is provided in the shape of a grate and installed on the outside of the railing of the building, the lower side is opened, the handle portion The upper side is formed on the railing side and the front side of the railing side is opened, and the lower side is inserted into the upper side and slides downward, and the upper side is installed adjacent to the lower railing side, and the lower side is the outer side of the railing. A step portion which is fixed to the bottom of the lower portion and an opening portion which slides through the slide portion so as to escape to the railing side and the outer side of the lower portion is formed, the control unit, the position display unit, the solar cell unit, The security device includes a power storage unit, a warning display unit, a sensor unit, and a transmission unit.

본 발명은 건물에서 화재나 비상사태가 발생하게 되면 베란다의 난간에 형성된 열림부를 통해 하부에 설치된 계단부를 통해 아랫층의 베란다 또는 외부에서 접근하는 사다리차 또는 최하층의 경우 지상으로 탈출하여 인명을 구조할 수 있는 효과가 있다.When the fire or emergency occurs in the building through the open portion formed on the balustrade of the balcony through the stairs installed on the lower floor or the ladder approaching from the outside or the lowest floor to escape to the ground to rescue lives. It works.

또한, 상하부에 센서부를 설치하여 제어부와 연결되어지는 송신부를 통해 비상시나 외부의 침입자가 있을때 경찰서와 소방서로 신호를 전송해 침입자를 저지하거나 비상사태를 햐결할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that can be installed in the upper and lower parts of the sensor to transmit a signal to the police station and the fire station in case of emergency or when there is an external invader through a transmission unit connected to the control unit to block the intruder or to settle an emergency.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단의 구성도,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단의 하부가 하강한 구성도,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단의 열림부가 열린 사시도,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단의 걸림부를 통해 상부의 하측에 하부가 걸리는 것을 나타낸 확대도,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단의 손잡이부의 동작으로 하부가 하강하는 것을 나타낸 측 단면도,
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단의 하부가 하강한 것을 나타낸 사시도,
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단을 동작시키는 것을 나타낸 사시도,
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단의 손잡이부를 회동시켜 하부를 하강시키는 것을 나타낸 측 단면도.1 is a configuration diagram of a fire escape staircase equipped with a security device installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention;
2 is a configuration diagram in which the lower portion of the fire evacuation staircase descended installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the opening of the opening of the staircase for evacuation of the fire equipped with a security device installed on the porch of the building according to the invention,
Figure 4 is an enlarged view showing that the lower portion is caught on the lower side through the locking portion of the fire evacuation staircase provided with a security device installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention,
5 is a side cross-sectional view showing that the lower portion is lowered by the operation of the handle of the fire escape staircase provided with a security device installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention;
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing that the lower portion of the fire escape staircase is installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention is provided with a security device,
7 is a perspective view showing the operation of the fire evacuation staircase equipped with a security device is installed on the porch of the building according to the invention,
Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing the lower portion by rotating the handle portion of the fire escape staircase provided with a security device installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention.

도 1 내지 도 10에 도시된 바와같이 본 발명은 건물의 베란다(1)에 설치되며, 일측의 일부가 개방되어지는 난간(10)과; 상기 난간(10)의 외측과 바닥에 고정 설치되어지며, 난간(10)측이 개방되어지며, 평면상 다각형의 형상으로 형성되어지며, 창살형태로 구성되어 하측이 개방되어지고, 난간(10)측에 손잡이부(40)가 힌지로 결합되어지는 상부(20)와; 상기 상부(20)의 내측에 삽입 결합되어 상부(20)의 내측에서 하측으로 슬라이드되어 외측에 형성되는 고정부(32)를 통해 상부(20)의 하단에 고정되어지는 하부(30)와; 상기 하부(30)의 내측에 고정설치되어지며, 상측이 하부(30)의 난간(10)측에 근접고정되고 하측이 대각선 방향으로 설치되어 하부(30)에 지지대로 지지되어 고정되어지는 계단부(50)와; 상기 하부(30)의 난간(10)측과 외부측으로 탈출할 수 있도록 하부(30)의 내측에 일측으로 슬라이드부를 통해 슬라이드 되어지는 열림부(31)와; 상기 난간(10)에 설치되어 태양광을 이용하여 발전하는 태양광 전지부(60)와; 상기 상부(20)의 베란다(1)측 상측에 설치되어 상부(20)의 위치를 표시하는 위치표시부(100)와; 상기 상부(20)의 하측과 손잡이부(40)에 설치되어 상부(20)와 하부(30)에 충격이 가해지거나 하부가 하강되면 측정신호를 제어부(70)로 전송하는 센서부(80)와; 상기 상부(20)의 베란다(1)측 상측에 설치되어 경보를 울리는 경고표시부(90)와; 상기 센서부(80)에서 외부 충격 또는 하부의 작동이 감지되면 외부에 비상신호를 송신하는 송신부(75)와; 상기 난간(10)에 설치되어 제어신호를 입력하는 입력부(110)와; 상기 태양광 전지부(60)와 위치표시부(100), 입력부(110), 경고표시부(90), 센서부(80) 및 송신부(75)와 연결되어 제어하는 제어부(70)와; 상기 제어부(70)와 연결되어 태양광 전지부(60)에서 발전되어지는 전기를 충전하는 전원 저장부(120);를 포함하여 구성되어진다.1 to 10, the present invention is installed on the veranda (1) of the building, the handrail 10, a part of one side is open; It is fixedly installed on the outside and the bottom of the handrail 10, the handrail 10 side is open, is formed in the shape of a planar polygon, formed in the shape of the grate, the lower side is opened, the handrail 10 The upper portion 20 is coupled to the handle portion 40 by the hinge; A lower portion 30 fixed to a lower end of the upper portion 20 through a fixing portion 32 inserted into and coupled to the inner portion of the upper portion 20 and sliding downward from the inner portion of the upper portion 20 to the outer portion; It is fixed to the inside of the lower portion 30, the upper side is fixed in close proximity to the handrail 10 side of the lower portion 30, the lower side is installed in a diagonal direction is supported on the lower portion 30 as a support portion is fixed 50; An opening part 31 which is slid through the slide part to one side inside the lower part 30 so as to escape to the handrail 10 side and the outer side of the lower part 30; A solar cell unit 60 installed on the railing 10 and generating power using sunlight; A position display unit (100) installed above the veranda (1) side of the upper portion 20 to display the position of the upper portion 20; A sensor unit 80 installed on the lower side and the handle part 40 of the upper part 20 and transmitting a measurement signal to the control part 70 when an impact is applied to the upper part 20 and the lower part 30 or the lower part is lowered; ; A warning display unit 90 installed above the veranda 1 side of the upper part 20 to sound an alarm; A transmission unit 75 for transmitting an emergency signal to the outside when an external shock or an operation of the lower part is detected by the sensor unit 80; An input unit 110 installed at the railing 10 to input a control signal; A controller 70 connected to and controlled by the solar cell unit 60, the position display unit 100, the input unit 110, the warning display unit 90, the sensor unit 80, and the transmission unit 75; And a power storage unit 120 connected to the control unit 70 to charge electricity generated by the solar cell unit 60.

도 7 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와같이 상기 손잡이부(40)는 난간(10)의 일측에 설치되어 상측의 난간(10)대와 힌지로 결합되어지고, 상측에 하부(30)의 상측이 걸리도록 걸림부(41)가 형성되어지며, 손잡이부(40)가 근접되어지는 난간(10)의 일측에는 손잡이부(40)가 고정되어지는 고정핀(11)이 형성되어진다.As shown in Figure 7 to 8, the handle portion 40 is installed on one side of the handrail 10 is coupled to the upper handrail 10 and the hinge, the upper side of the lower portion 30 is caught The locking portion 41 is formed so that the fixing pin 11 is fixed to one side of the handrail 10 to which the handle 40 is close.

도 9내지 도 10에 도시된 바와같이 상기 제어부(70)는 태양광 전지부(60)에서 발생되는 전원을 전원 저장부(120)로 전송하여 저장하고, 상기 센서부(80)에서 감지되는 외부 충격 또는 하부가 강제로 하강되는 측정신호를 통해 경고표시부(90)를 작동시키며, 설정된 시간이 되면 위치표시부(100)를 작동시켜 위급상황에서도 쉽게 상부(20)를 찾을 수 있도록 한다.9 to 10, the control unit 70 transmits and stores power generated from the solar cell unit 60 to the power storage unit 120 and is detected by the sensor unit 80. The warning display unit 90 is operated through the measurement signal that the impact or the lower part is forcibly lowered, and when the set time is reached, the position display unit 100 is operated to easily find the upper part 20 even in an emergency situation.

즉, 본 발명을 좀더 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.That is, the present invention will be described in more detail as follows.

도 1 내지 도 10에 도시된 바와같이 창살형태로 형성되어 건물의 난간(10) 바깥쪽에 설치되어지며, 하측이 개방되어지며, 손잡이부(40)가 난간(10)측에 형성되어지고, 난간(10)측 전면이 개방되어지는 상부(20)와, 상부(20)의 내부에 삽입되어 하측으로 슬라이드 되어지는 하부(30)와, 상기 하부(30)의 난간(10)측에 상측이 근접설치되어지고, 하측이 난간(10) 외부측 방향을 향하도록하여 하부(30)의 바닥과 고정되어지는 계단부(50)와, 상기 하부(30)의 난간(10)측과 외부측에 탈출할 수 있도록 슬라이드부를 통해 슬라이드 되어지는 열림부(31)가 형성되어지며, 상기 난간(10)에 설치되어 태양광을 이용하여 발전하는 태양광 전지부(60)와, 상부(20)의 위치를 표시하는 위치표시부(100)와, 상부(20)와 하부(30)에 충격이 가해지거나 강제로 하부(30)가 하강되면 측정신호를 제어부(70)로 전송하는 센서부(80)와, 경보를 울리는 경고표시부(90)와, 제어값을 입력하는 입력부(110)와, 상기 태양광 전지부(60)와 위치표시부(100), 센서부(80), 송신부 및 경고표시부(90)와 연결되어 제어하는 제어부(70)와; 상기 제어부(70)와 연결되어 태양광 전지부(60)에서 발전되어지는 전기를 충전하는 전원 저장부(120)로 구성되어진다.1 to 10 is formed in the shape of a grate is installed outside the handrail 10 of the building, the lower side is opened, the handle portion 40 is formed on the handrail 10 side, handrail (10) side of the upper portion 20 is opened, the lower portion 30 is inserted into the upper portion 20 and slides to the lower side, and the upper side is close to the handrail 10 side of the lower portion 30. The staircase part 50 is installed and fixed to the bottom of the lower portion 30 so that the lower side faces the outer side of the handrail 10 and escapes to the handrail 10 side and the outer side of the lower portion 30. Opening portion 31 is formed to be slid through the slide portion to be formed, the solar cell unit 60 is installed on the handrail 10 to generate power using the sunlight and the position of the upper portion 20 When the impact is applied to the position display unit 100 and the upper portion 20 and the lower portion 30 to be displayed or the lower portion 30 is forcibly lowered, the measurement signal is controlled. The sensor unit 80 to transmit to the unit 70, the warning display unit 90 for sounding the alarm, the input unit 110 for inputting the control value, the solar cell unit 60 and the position display unit 100, A controller 70 connected to and controlled by the sensor unit 80, the transmitter, and the warning display unit 90; Is connected to the control unit 70 is composed of a power storage unit 120 for charging the electricity generated in the solar cell unit 60.

도 1 내지 도 3 및 도 6 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와같이 상기 상부(20)는 창살형태로 형성되어 건물의 난간(10) 바깥쪽에 설치되어지며, 하측이 개방되어 내측에 하부(30)가 삽입 설치되어지고, 난간(10)측면이 개방되어 형성되고, 난간(10)이 설치되어지는 베란다(1)의 바닥에 결합판을 통해 결합되고, 난간(10)의 일측 벽에 고정설치되며, 난간(10)측의 일측에 하부(30)가 상승되어진 채로 고정되도록 걸림부(41)가 형성되어진 손잡이부(40)가 힌지로 결합되어 형성되며, 모서리에는 대각선 방향으로 지지판이 다수 설치되어 상부의 뒤틀림을 방지한다.1 to 3 and 6 to 7, the upper portion 20 is formed in the shape of a grate is installed on the outside of the handrail 10 of the building, the lower side is opened and the lower portion 30 is inside Insertion is installed, the side surface of the handrail 10 is formed to be open, is coupled to the bottom of the porch (1) on which the handrail 10 is installed through a coupling plate, fixed to one wall of the handrail 10, A handle portion 40 having a locking portion 41 formed thereon is formed by being hinged to one side of the handrail 10 so that the lower portion 30 is fixed while being lifted up. Prevents warping.

도 1 내지 도 6에 도시된 바와같이 상기 하부(30)는 상측면의 외측에 다수개의 고정부(32)가 형성되어 상부(20)의 하단에 걸려 고정되어지고, 내측에 사선으로 계단부(50)가 설치되며, 계단부(50)와 하부(30) 간에 지지대가 설치되어 계단부(50)를 지지하며, 내부측에는 난간(10)측과 외부측으로 탈출 할 수 있도록 상하측에 형성되는 슬라이드부를 따라 좌우 방향으로 슬라이드되어 개폐되는 열림부(31)가 형성되고, 모서리측에 대각선 방향으로 다수의 지지판이 설치되어 하부의 뒤틀림을 방지한다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the lower part 30 has a plurality of fixing parts 32 formed on the outer side of the upper side and is fixed to the lower end of the upper part 20, and has a stepped portion diagonally inside. 50 is installed, and a support is installed between the step portion 50 and the lower portion 30 to support the step portion 50, the inner side of the slide formed on the upper and lower sides to escape to the railing 10 side and the outer side. Opening portion 31 is formed to slide in the left and right directions along the part and is opened and closed, and a plurality of support plates are installed in a diagonal direction on the corner side to prevent distortion of the lower part.

상기 열림부(31)는 베란다(1) 측과 베란다(1) 외측 방향에 형성되어지며, 베란다(1) 측 열림부(31)로 아랫층의 베란다(1)로 탈출하고, 베란다(1) 외측 방행에 형성된 열림부(31)를 통해 사다리차 또는 최하층의 경우 지상으로 탈출할 수 있다.The opening part 31 is formed on the veranda (1) side and the veranda (1) outward direction, escapes to the veranda (1) of the lower floor to the veranda (1) side opening part (31), the outside of the veranda (1) In the case of the ladder car or the lowest floor, the opening part 31 formed in the direction may escape to the ground.

도 7 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와같이 상기 난간(10)의 일측 벽에는 상기 손잡이부(40)가 고정되어지도록 고정핀(11)이 형성되어진다.7 to 8, the fixing pin 11 is formed on one side wall of the handrail 10 so that the handle part 40 is fixed.

상기 손잡이부(40)는 상측이 상부(20)의 상측에 힌지로 결합되어지고, 상측의 난간(10) 바깥쪽으로 걸림부(41)가 형성되어 하부의 상측에 걸리며, 하측에 형성된 손잡이를 회동시키면 걸림부(41)가 하부(30)에서 이탈되어 하부(30)가 하강하도록 하고, 상부(20)의 타측에 걸림부(41)만 형성되어 상부(20)에 힌지로 결합된 상태로 손잡이부(40)의 걸림부(41)와 지지봉으로 연결되어 손잡이부(40)의 회동으로 동시에 회동되도록 한다.The handle portion 40 is hinged to the upper side of the upper portion of the upper portion 20, the engaging portion 41 is formed to the outside of the upper railing 10 is caught on the upper side of the lower, rotating the handle formed on the lower side Then, the locking portion 41 is separated from the lower portion 30 so that the lower portion 30 descends, and only the locking portion 41 is formed on the other side of the upper portion 20 so that the handle is coupled to the upper portion 20 by a hinge. It is connected to the engaging portion 41 and the support bar of the portion 40 to be rotated at the same time by the rotation of the handle portion (40).

도 5에 도시된 바와같이 상기 난간(10)은 상부(20)가 결합되어지는 위치가 개방되어 평상시에는 하부가 고정되어 닫힌 상태로 있다가 유사시에는 손잡이부(40)를 이용하여 하부(30)를 하강시킨뒤 개방되어진 상부(20)를 통해 계단부(50)로 탈출 할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 5, the handrail 10 is open at a position where the upper part 20 is coupled, and the lower part is normally fixed and closed in the lower part. After descending it can escape to the step 50 through the upper portion 20 is opened.

도 5에 도시된 바와같이 상기 하부(30)의 바닥판의 상측면에는 고리(33)가 형성되어 와이어가 연결되며, 상부의 상측에 도르래(21)가 설치되어 와이어가 감기고, 상기 와이어의 끝단을 당기면 도르래(21)를 통해 쉽게 당겨져 하부(30)가 끌어 올려진다.As shown in FIG. 5, an upper side of the bottom plate of the lower plate 30 has a ring 33 formed thereon, and wires are connected thereto. A pulley 21 is installed at an upper side of the upper plate to wind the wires, and ends of the wires. Pulling it is easy to pull through the pulley 21, the lower 30 is pulled up.

도 6에 도시된 바와같이 상기 고정부(32)는 상부(20)의 창살에 슬라이드될 수 있도록 고리형상으로 형성되고, 고정부(32)와 상부(20)의 하측 간에는 탄성체가 삽입되어 하부(30)의 하강시 고정부(32)와 상부(20) 하측의 충돌로 인한 파손을 방지하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 6, the fixing part 32 is formed in an annular shape so as to slide on the grate of the upper part 20, and an elastic body is inserted between the fixing part 32 and the lower part of the upper part 20 so that the lower part ( When the lowering of the 30, the fixing portion 32 and the upper portion 20 to prevent damage due to the collision.

상기 난간(10)에는 태양광 전지부(60)가 설치되어 태양광을 통해 발전하고, 태양광 전지부(60)와 연결되는 제어부(70)에서 사용되고 남는 전원을 전원 저장부(120)로 전송하여 밤에도 제어부(70)를 통해 위치표시부(100)와 센서부(80) 및 경고표시부(90)로 전원을 인가하게 된다.The handrail 10 is provided with a solar cell unit 60 to generate power through sunlight, and transmit the remaining power used by the control unit 70 connected to the solar cell unit 60 to the power storage unit 120. Even at night, power is applied to the position display unit 100, the sensor unit 80, and the warning display unit 90 through the control unit 70.

상기 경고표시부(90)는 상부(20)의 베란다(1)측 상측에 설치되고, 상기 센서부(80)에서 감지되는 외부 충격 또는 하부(30)의 하강을 제어부(70)의 제어신호를 통해 표시하게되며, 송신부(75)를 통해 외부의 경찰서와 소방서에 감지신호를 송신 하게 된다.The warning display unit 90 is installed on the upper side of the veranda 1 of the upper part 20, and the external shock or the lowering of the lower part 30 sensed by the sensor unit 80 is controlled through the control signal of the controller 70. It is displayed, and transmits the detection signal to the police station and the fire station through the transmission unit 75.

즉, 외부에서 침입자가 상,하부(30) 및 계단부(50)로 구성되는 대피용 계단을 타고 침입하려 하거나 비상시 사용자가 손잡이부를 작동시키면 센서부(80)에서 감지하여 제어부(70)에서 경고표시부(90)로 경고신호를 전송하게 되고, 경고표시부(90)에서 음향과 시각표시로 표시하여 알릴 수 있도록 하며, 송신부(75)를 통해 감지된 위급 신호를 외부의 경찰서 또는 소방서로 전송하여 침입자를 저지하거나 위급상황을 타파 할 수 있도록 한다.That is, if an intruder tries to invade the evacuation stairs composed of the upper and lower parts 30 and the stair part 50 from the outside or the user operates the handle part in an emergency, the sensor part 80 detects and warns the controller 70. The warning signal is transmitted to the display unit 90, and the alarm display unit 90 displays a sound and a visual indication so that the user can be notified. The emergency signal detected by the transmitter 75 is transmitted to an external police station or fire station to intruder. To stop them or to overcome an emergency.

상기 위치표시부(100)는 상부(20)의 베란다측 상측에 설치되어 제어부(70)의 제어신호로 동작되어지며, 밤이나 위급시 위치를 표시하도록 LED로 구성되어 점멸하거나 지속적으로 켜져 있도록 한다.The position display unit 100 is installed on the upper side of the veranda side of the upper portion 20 is operated by the control signal of the control unit 70, it is composed of LED to display the position at night or emergency, so that it is flashing or continuously turned on.

상기 제어부(70)와 위치표시부(100), 경고표시부(90), 센서부(80) 및 송신부(75)는 난간(10)에 설치되어지는 태양광 전지부(60)에서 발전되어지는 전원으로 동작되어지며, 사용되어지고 남는 전원은 전원 저장부(120)로 충전되어 밤에도 제어부(70)와 위치표시부(100), 경고표시부(90), 센서부(80) 및 송신부(75)가 작동되어 지도록 한다.The control unit 70, the position display unit 100, the warning display unit 90, the sensor unit 80, and the transmission unit 75 are power generated by the solar cell unit 60 installed in the handrail 10. Operated, used and remaining power is charged to the power storage unit 120 to operate the control unit 70, the position display unit 100, the warning display unit 90, the sensor unit 80 and the transmitter 75 even at night. To be done.

그리고, 상기 센서부(80)는 상부(20)의 하측과 손잡이부(40)에 설치되어 제어부(70)와 연결되어지며, 손잡이부(40)의 센서부(80)에서 손잡이부(40)의 작동신호가 감지되어 하부(30)가 하강하거나 상부(20) 또는 하부(30)에 외부 충격이 가해지면 센서부(80)에서 감지하여 제어부(70)로 전송하게되고, 제어부(70)는 센서부(80)에서 감지된 신호를 송신부(75)를 통해 외부의 경찰서 또는 소방서로 전송함과 동시에 경고표시부(90)를 작동시켜 사람들이 알 수 있도록 한다.And, the sensor unit 80 is installed on the lower side and the handle portion 40 of the upper portion 20 is connected to the control unit 70, the handle portion 40 in the sensor unit 80 of the handle portion 40 When the lower 30 is lowered or an external shock is applied to the upper 20 or the lower 30 when the operation signal is detected, the sensor unit 80 detects and transmits it to the control unit 70. Transmitting the signal detected by the sensor unit 80 to an external police station or fire station through the transmission unit 75 at the same time to operate the warning display unit 90 so that people can know.

상기 입력부(110)는 제어부(70)와 연결되어 사용자가 제어값을 입력하여 제어부(70)의 동작을 변경하고, 위치표시부(100)와 경고표시부(90), 센서부(80) 및 송신부(75)의 동작을 사용자가 제어할 수 있다.The input unit 110 is connected to the control unit 70, the user inputs a control value to change the operation of the control unit 70, the position display unit 100, the warning display unit 90, the sensor unit 80 and the transmission unit ( The user can control the operation of 75).

상기 제어부는 전원 저장부 또는 태양광 전지부의 고장 발생시 제어부(70)와 위치표시부(100), 경고표시부(90), 센서부(80) 및 송신부(75)로 구성되는 보안장치가 작동될 수 있도록 외부 전원과 연결되어진다.The control unit may operate a security device including a control unit 70, a position display unit 100, a warning display unit 90, a sensor unit 80, and a transmitter 75 when a power storage unit or a solar cell unit fails. So that it is connected to an external power source.

1 : 베란다
10 : 난간 20 : 상부
30 : 하부 40 : 손잡이부
50 : 계단부 60 : 태양광 전지부
75 : 제어부 70 : 송신부
80 : 센서부 90 : 경고표시부
100 : 위치표시부 110 : 입력부
120 : 전원 저장부1: veranda
10: handrail 20: upper
30: lower part 40: handle portion
50: step 60: solar cell unit
75: control unit 70: transmission unit
80: sensor unit 90: warning display unit
100: location display unit 110: input unit
120: power storage

Claims (3)

건물의 베란다(1)에 설치되며, 일측의 일부가 개방되어지는 난간(10)과;
상기 난간(10)의 외측과 바닥에 고정 설치되어지며, 난간(10)측이 개방되어지며, 평면상 다각형의 형상으로 형성되어지며, 창살형태로 구성되어 하측이 개방되어지고, 난간(10)측에 손잡이부(40)가 힌지로 결합되어지는 상부(20)와;
상기 상부(20)의 내측에 삽입 결합되어 상부(20)의 내측에서 하측으로 슬라이드되어 외측에 형성되는 고정부(32)를 통해 상부(20)의 하단에 고정되어지는 하부(30)와;
상기 하부(30)의 내측에 고정설치되어지며, 상측이 하부(30)의 난간(10)측에 근접고정되고 하측이 대각선 방향으로 설치되어 하부(30)에 지지대로 지지되어 고정되어지는 계단부(50)와;
상기 하부(30)의 난간(10)측과 외부측으로 탈출할 수 있도록 하부(30)의 내측에 일측으로 슬라이드부를 통해 슬라이드 되어지는 열림부(31)와;
상기 난간(10)에 설치되어 태양광을 이용하여 발전하는 태양광 전지부(60)와;
상기 상부(20)의 베란다(1)측 상측에 설치되어 상부(20)의 위치를 표시하는 위치표시부(100)와;
상기 상부(20)의 하측과 손잡이부(40)에 설치되어 상부(20)와 하부(30)에 충격이 가해지거나 하부가 하강되면 측정신호를 제어부(70)로 전송하는 센서부(80)와;
상기 상부(20)의 베란다(1)측 상측에 설치되어 경보를 울리는 경고표시부(90)와;
상기 센서부(80)에서 외부 충격 또는 하부의 작동이 감지되면 외부에 비상신호를 송신하는 송신부(75)와;
상기 난간(10)에 설치되어 제어신호를 입력하는 입력부(110)와;
상기 태양광 전지부(60)와 위치표시부(100), 입력부(110), 경고표시부(90), 센서부(80) 및 송신부(75)와 연결되어 제어하는 제어부(70)와;
상기 제어부(70)와 연결되어 태양광 전지부(60)에서 발전되어지는 전기를 충전하는 전원 저장부(120);를 포함하여 구성되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단.It is installed on the veranda (1) of the building, and the handrail 10, a part of which is open;
It is fixedly installed on the outside and the bottom of the handrail 10, the handrail 10 side is open, is formed in the shape of a planar polygon, formed in the shape of the grate, the lower side is opened, the handrail 10 The upper portion 20 is coupled to the handle portion 40 by the hinge;
A lower portion 30 fixed to a lower end of the upper portion 20 through a fixing portion 32 inserted into and coupled to the inner portion of the upper portion 20 and sliding downward from the inner portion of the upper portion 20 to the outer portion;
It is fixed to the inside of the lower portion 30, the upper side is fixed in close proximity to the handrail 10 side of the lower portion 30, the lower side is installed in a diagonal direction is supported on the lower portion 30 as a support portion is fixed 50;
An opening part 31 which is slid through the slide part to one side inside the lower part 30 so as to escape to the handrail 10 side and the outer side of the lower part 30;
A solar cell unit 60 installed on the railing 10 and generating power using sunlight;
A position display unit (100) installed above the veranda (1) side of the upper portion 20 to display the position of the upper portion 20;
A sensor unit 80 installed on the lower side and the handle part 40 of the upper part 20 and transmitting a measurement signal to the control part 70 when an impact is applied to the upper part 20 and the lower part 30 or the lower part is lowered; ;
A warning display unit 90 installed above the veranda 1 side of the upper part 20 to sound an alarm;
A transmission unit 75 for transmitting an emergency signal to the outside when an external shock or an operation of the lower part is detected by the sensor unit 80;
An input unit 110 installed at the railing 10 to input a control signal;
A controller 70 connected to and controlled by the solar cell unit 60, the position display unit 100, the input unit 110, the warning display unit 90, the sensor unit 80, and the transmission unit 75;
Is connected to the control unit 70, the power storage unit 120 for charging the electricity generated by the solar cell unit 60; installed on the porch of the building, characterized in that it comprises a security device is provided Fire escape stairs. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 손잡이부(40)는 난간(10)의 일측에 설치되어 상측의 난간(10)대와 힌지로 결합되어지고, 상측에 하부(30)의 상측이 걸리도록 걸림부(41)가 형성되어지며, 손잡이부(40)가 근접되어지는 난간(10)의 일측에는 손잡이부(40)가 고정되어지는 고정핀(11)이 형성되어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단.The method of claim 1,
The handle portion 40 is installed on one side of the handrail 10 is coupled to the upper handrail 10 and the hinge, the locking portion 41 is formed so that the upper side of the lower portion 30 is caught on the upper side On one side of the handrail 10 to which the handle 40 is in close proximity, a security pin is installed on the veranda of the building, characterized in that the fixing pin 11 is formed to which the handle 40 is fixed. Fire escape stairs. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 제어부(70)는 태양광 전지부(60)에서 발생되는 전원을 전원 저장부(120)로 전송하여 저장하고, 상기 센서부(80)에서 감지되는 외부 충격 또는 하부가 강제로 하강되는 측정신호를 통해 경고표시부(90)를 작동시키며, 설정된 시간이 되면 위치표시부(100)를 작동시켜 위급상황에서도 쉽게 상부(20)를 찾을 수 있도록 하는 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단.The method of claim 1,
The control unit 70 transmits and stores power generated by the solar cell unit 60 to the power storage unit 120, and a measurement signal forcibly lowering an external shock or a lower portion detected by the sensor unit 80. Operate the warning display unit 90 through, and when the time is set to operate the position display unit 100 is installed on the veranda of the building to easily find the upper part 20 in an emergency situation for fire evacuation equipped with a security device stairs.
KR1020100032667A 2010-03-12 2010-04-09 Staircase for blaze evacuation is security equipment of installation to building veranda KR100968162B1 (en)

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