CN1970114B - Building fire rescuing method and its facility - Google Patents
Building fire rescuing method and its facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN1970114B CN1970114B CN2006101238031A CN200610123803A CN1970114B CN 1970114 B CN1970114 B CN 1970114B CN 2006101238031 A CN2006101238031 A CN 2006101238031A CN 200610123803 A CN200610123803 A CN 200610123803A CN 1970114 B CN1970114 B CN 1970114B
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- lifesaving
- hole
- platform
- balcony
- building
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building fire life-saving method, which utilizes building balcony and auxiliary equipment or outdoor fire life-saving platform to scatter person urgently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the architectural design method and the corresponding facility of building lifesaving when disaster accidents such as breaking out of fire.
Background technology
Fire-alarm, pony and safe escape route etc. in high-rise building construction, generally are equipped with.Safe escape route all is the stair passage that is positioned at the building.When dangerous situations such as fire took place, particularly the intensity of a fire was very big, and when pony was powerless, most important was exactly the scene of fleeing from fire.In case but dangerous situations such as breaking out of fire, whole building just is in very urgent state: elevator because have a power failure interrupts at any time can not use, stair and the very fast meeting of safe escape route by pyrotechnics block, people's life will be subjected to serious death threats.If by giving smoky stair safety escape route, be easy to cause death by suffocation rashly, and stair safety escape route is in dark state, and people can't flee from rapidly.Particularly run into the situation of the upper and lower breaking out of fire simultaneously, being in the middle people of fire can't except waiting for rescue or jumping out of the building, can only be to have awaited one's doom by safe escape route escape in the building.At present, though some high building may also have escape devices such as parachute, use under the situation intensive and that the process specialized training is not crossed at building, life security can't guarantee.Also some building is provided with apparatus such as escaping rope, but generally only is arranged on top layer or position that some is more special, can not accomplish that every layer even each household all install, and the maintenance in these apparatus later stages difficulty relatively, and financial charges is big.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of realize cost low, device structure is simple, realize being easy to, can accomplish that every layer even each household all are provided with building fire rescuing method and the relevant auxiliary facilities that forms the dual fail-safe escape and rescue trunk with building internal security escape route.
A kind of building fire rescuing method of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of building fire rescuing method is that an outdoor lifesaving platform is set, and can dispose the lifesaving appliance of connection between the contiguous floors lifesaving platform on every layer ground; When fire alarm takes place, when escape route blocked to pyrotechnics in the building, people can pass through the escape and rescue trunk emergency evacuation of the connection lifesaving appliance formation of outdoor lifesaving platform and configuration one by one.
Described outdoor lifesaving platform is the balcony of every floor, opens a lifesaving through hole on balcony ground.
The balcony of each dwelling unit of described every floor space all is an outdoor lifesaving platform, opens a lifesaving through hole on balcony ground.
Described outdoor lifesaving platform can be built in wall outer side, disposes the lifesaving appliance of connection between the platform.
It is ground in the floor passage end that described outdoor lifesaving platform is established, and opens a wicket on body of wall, and the wicket next door disposes the lifesaving appliance that connects lower floor's wicket.
Line between the outdoor lifesaving platform of described building is a zigzag fashion, so that people climb when lifesaving is evacuated.
Described lifesaving appliance includes the ladder that can connect lifesaving platform outside the adjacent chamber.
Can be equipped with a step ladder or a rope ladder that connects upper strata or lower floor's through hole on the described balcony.
Described lifesaving through hole is stamped lid, and the upper surface and the lower surface of lid are provided with the collar, respectively is provided with a collar on the both sides of the upper and lower surface symmetry of lifesaving through hole, and lifesaving through hole upper and lower surface passes the collar by gim peg lid is pinned.
Described ladder can be provided with the handrail guardrail.
A kind of building fire rescuing method of the present invention and facility are on the ground of each floor and even each dwelling unit, be provided with one and be not subject to the outdoor lifesaving platform that pyrotechnics blocks, particularly on balcony ground, all open a lifesaving through hole, by put up standby ladder just can make personnel by this escape and rescue trunk safe escape to ground or temporarily evacuate to safety area upstairs, wait for further rescuing of fire-fighting and rescue personnel.This platform can provide a fire escape that not blocked by pyrotechnics, and safe escape route forms the dual fail-safe passage in original building, building.Lifesaving platform on balcony, when not having emergency such as breaking out of fire at ordinary times, lifesaving through hole cover lid just can be opened after having only bilevel resident family all to take away gim peg, guarantees not disturb mutually between the resident family, strengthens the sensation of resident family's safety.Other outdoor lifesaving platform also can pin by safety door at ordinary times, only just opens when fire alarm takes place.Building fire rescuing method of the present invention and facility can pre-set in design the new building that will establish; Can build or get through through hole for the building of having built up by through hole equipment, realize that cost is low, simple in structure, realize easily, resident family's sense of security is strong, and can accomplish that every household all has in the building building safe escape route to form the safe life-saving passage of dual fail-safe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is located at the schematic diagram of the multi-storey building connection of balcony for the fire rescuing platform of a kind of building fire rescuing method of the present invention and facility.
Fig. 2 is located at the schematic diagram of the individual layer balcony on the balcony for the fire rescuing platform of a kind of building fire rescuing method of the present invention and facility;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the lifesaving through hole cover lid of a kind of building fire rescuing method of the present invention and facility;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that a kind of building fire rescuing method of the present invention and facility unlid;
Fig. 5 for the fire rescuing platform building of a kind of building fire rescuing method of the present invention and facility at outdoor schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 for the fire rescuing platform building of a kind of building fire rescuing method of the present invention and facility at outdoor vertical ladder schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the fire rescuing platform of a kind of building fire rescuing method of the present invention and facility in the end of floor passage.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of building fire rescuing method is that an outdoor lifesaving platform is set on the ground of every layer of building, can dispose the ladder lifesaving appliance of connection between the contiguous floors lifesaving platform.When fire alarm takes place, when indoor escape route blocked to pyrotechnics, people can arrive the place of safety one by one by outdoor lifesaving platform and the emergency evacuation of ladder lifesaving appliance.Lifesaving appliance can be step ladder, rope ladder, stair etc. according to the difference of outdoor lifesaving platform, or other connectivity device.For guarantee people when evacuating safety pass through ladder, the ladder that the handrail guardrail can be set is provided with the handrail guardrail.
Embodiment 1
Outdoor lifesaving platform can be the balcony of the every floor of building, also can be the balcony of each dwelling unit in the floor.Shown in Fig. 1～4, outdoor lifesaving platform is to be platform with the balcony, opens a lifesaving through hole 4 on balcony 1, and the shape of lifesaving through hole 4 can be square, also can be circular, and its size can allow a people pass through up and down smoothly.The both sides symmetry of through hole 4 upper and lower surfaces respectively be provided with a collar 5.Be equipped with corresponding lid 2 on the lifesaving through hole 4, lid 2 can be an irony, the prefabricated component of aluminium alloy or cement concrete; On two surfaces of lid 2, respectively be provided with a collar 5.Be covered with lid 2 when lifesaving through hole 4 is flat, in three collars 5 of the upper surface of lifesaving through hole 4 and lid 2, insert gim peg 6, can pin lid 2 and do not opened lid 2 from the bottom up by following people; Balcony subsurface surface is also passed the collar 5 by gim peg 6 lid 2 is pinned equally, prevents that top at ordinary times people from unliding 2 from above, when fire alarm not taking place, do not disturb mutually between the resident family up and down with assurance, and the safety of mutual property.All being equipped with the ladder 3 of a lifesaving on every layer of balcony, can be the step ladder, also can be rope ladder.The step ladder can be provided with the handrail guardrail, to guarantee safety.People's climbing for convenience, the line that the lifesaving through hole 4 between the balcony is arranged between them is a zigzag, just makes the ladder of the outer lifesaving platform of junction chamber have certain gradient, what be convenient for people to is current.
When fire alarm took place, balcony 1 ground levels resident family all extracted gim peg 6, and lid 2 is up opened, and exposes lifesaving through hole 4, simultaneously every layer standby ladder 3 was ridden between the ground lifesaving through hole 4 and this layer ground of upper strata balcony 1 or lower floor's balcony 1.Like this, each layer balcony 1 is by the escape way that is connected to form of ladder, for people's safe escape when fire alarm takes place.
Embodiment 2
Outdoor lifesaving platform can be built in wall outer side, is provided with the ladder of connection between the lifesaving platform.As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, lifesaving platform 7 can be built at any time at the inferior suitable place of the window of each household, can build with the iron and steel support, also can set in advance when design building.That can fix between the lifesaving platform 7 puts up ladder 3, and climbing became zigzag fashion with being set to line between the lifesaving platform 7 when people evacuated for convenience, to be convenient for people to climbing.Ladder can be provided with the handrail guardrail, the safety when guaranteeing that people evacuate.
A wicket 8 is opened on the ground of the end of outdoor lifesaving platform floor passage on the body of wall of the passage end, wicket 8 next doors dispose the rope ladder of the lifesaving that connects lower floor's wicket or fixing metal ladder.Wicket 8 operated by rotary motion when fire alarm takes place, are opened wicket on the body of wall of the corridor end, take out rope ladder 3, and the people that fix the whole floor in back just can evacuate to lower floor, and the rope ladder that the people of lower floor also can utilize the upper strata to cast and come is upwards evacuated.
Certainly, the implementation of above fire rescuing platform is a lot, all relate to utilize the lifesaving platform similar structures embodiment all within this method.Best embodiment is to utilize the existence conditions of balcony that the mode of through hole is set, and realizes that cost is low, also safe.
Claims (4)
1. a building fire rescuing method is characterized in that: an outdoor lifesaving platform is set on the ground of every layer of building, disposes the lifesaving appliance of connection between the contiguous floors lifesaving platform; When fire alarm took place, people are the passage emergency evacuation of the connection lifesaving appliance formation by outdoor lifesaving platform and configuration one by one; Described outdoor lifesaving platform is the balcony at every floor, opens a lifesaving through hole on balcony ground; Be equipped with one on the described balcony the step ladder or the rope ladder that connect upper strata or lower floor's through hole; Be stamped lid on the described lifesaving through hole, the upper surface and the lower surface of lid are provided with the collar, on the both sides of the upper and lower surface of lifesaving through hole symmetry respectively be provided with a collar, lifesaving through hole upper and lower surface passes the collar by gim peg lid is pinned; Line between the described outdoor lifesaving platform is a zigzag fashion.
2. a kind of building fire rescuing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the balcony of each dwelling unit of described every floor space all is an outdoor lifesaving platform, opens a lifesaving through hole on balcony ground.
3. the facility of a kind of building fire rescuing method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: lifesaving appliance includes the ladder that can connect lifesaving platform outside the adjacent chamber; Be equipped with one on the described balcony the step ladder or the rope ladder that connect upper strata or lower floor's through hole; Be stamped lid on the described lifesaving through hole, the upper surface and the lower surface of lid are provided with the collar, on the both sides of the upper and lower surface of lifesaving through hole symmetry respectively be provided with a collar, lifesaving through hole upper and lower surface passes the collar by gim peg lid is pinned.
4. the facility of a kind of building fire rescuing method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described ladder is provided with the handrail guardrail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101238031A CN1970114B (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Building fire rescuing method and its facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101238031A CN1970114B (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Building fire rescuing method and its facility |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1970114A CN1970114A (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| CN1970114B true CN1970114B (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101238031A Expired - Fee Related CN1970114B (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Building fire rescuing method and its facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1970114B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103191531A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-07-10 | 赵力范 | Interlockable fire escape outlet of high-rise housing |
| CN103143129B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-06-03 | 胡佳威 | Quick conveying device at densely covered fire evacuation exits on market floors |
| CN106823192A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | Possesses the indoor Emergency Ladder cover plate of fire-extinguishing function concurrently |
| CN106861067A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | The outdoor fire-fighting ladder device of mounting rotary drum formula slide |
| CN106836464A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-13 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | Outdoor fire-fighting platform |
| CN106869312A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-20 | 无锡市卡德姆机械科技有限公司 | Possesses fire-fighting rack on the outside of the floor to the automatic covering protection of escaping exit |
| CN109896184A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Storage tank |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2171004Y (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-07-06 | 吴献荣 | Automatic safety lifesaving foldable ladder |
| DE19544819C1 (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-02-20 | Simone Dipl Ing Kaplan | Emergency exit for attics and top floors of buildings |
| CN2321934Y (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-06-02 | 浙江省诸暨市金海实业集团有限公司 | Ladder for escaping from storeyed buiding |
| CN1272583A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-11-08 | 江明珞 | Emergency passageway |
| CN2667134Y (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2004-12-29 | 张化高 | Slide bar platform emergency escape ladder for high-rise building |
-
2006
- 2006-11-28 CN CN2006101238031A patent/CN1970114B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2171004Y (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-07-06 | 吴献荣 | Automatic safety lifesaving foldable ladder |
| DE19544819C1 (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-02-20 | Simone Dipl Ing Kaplan | Emergency exit for attics and top floors of buildings |
| CN2321934Y (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-06-02 | 浙江省诸暨市金海实业集团有限公司 | Ladder for escaping from storeyed buiding |
| CN1272583A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-11-08 | 江明珞 | Emergency passageway |
| CN2667134Y (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2004-12-29 | 张化高 | Slide bar platform emergency escape ladder for high-rise building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1970114A (en) | 2007-05-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20100818 Termination date: 20101128 |