KR100613880B1 - Emergency shelter device using a handrail balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation apparatus using a balustrade of a balcony.

The present invention forms an opening at a predetermined interval only in the middle, lower railing rods of the upper, middle, and lower railing rods, the handrail 10 is formed with a locking piece (15), respectively; Fixed brackets 20 fixed to both ends of the bottom surface of the front balcony and provided with a working piece 22 to be rotatably operated by a first hinge shaft; A ladder 30 connected to the second hinge shaft of the working piece, the ladder 30 having locking grooves 35 formed at both ends thereof so that at least one ladder is folded at the same time and the connecting rod 34 is aligned with the intermediate railing rod; It is composed.

The present invention configured as described above is to ensure that the evacuation device is folded in the usual state and then in case of emergency release the lock mechanism and then simply descend to the bottom to secure the evacuation route to evacuate to the lower floor quickly and safely. As a result, it is possible to safeguard precious lives, which greatly improves the quality and reliability of the product so that consumers can plant a good image.

Balcony, handrail, fixed bracket, ladder, evacuation device.

Description

EMERGENCY SHELTER DEVICE USING A HANDRAIL BALCONY}             

1 is an emergency evacuation device using a railing of a balcony applied to the present invention on a railing

        Perspective view showing the combined state.

Figure 2 is an emergency evacuation device downstairs using the balustrade of the balcony applied to the present invention

        Perspective view showing the lowered state.

Figure 3 is a main part of the emergency evacuation device using the balustrade of the balcony applied to the present invention

        try.

4 is another room of the emergency evacuation apparatus using the balustrade of the balcony applied to the present invention

        Perspective view of the example.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: handrail 15: locking

20: fixing bracket 21: operating piece

30: ladder 34: connecting rod

35: locking hole 38: pedestal

The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation device using a balustrade of a balcony, and more particularly, the evacuation device is normally folded, and in the event of an emergency, the lock mechanism is released and then descends downward to secure an escape path quickly. In order to evacuate to the lower floors, it is possible to safely protect precious lives, which greatly improves the quality and reliability of the product so that consumers can plant a good image.

As is well known, as industrialization and advancement are advanced in modern times, apartments and buildings are getting higher and more attention is being paid to prepare emergency safety measures.However, in case of an emergency such as a fire, elevators in high-rise buildings are closed due to power failure. Emergency stairs connected to emergency exits are also exposed to toxic gases from fire.

In this case, an elevated ladder or helicopter may be mobilized as an emergency escape means, but an elevated ladder vehicle has a limit on its reach, and a helicopter may not be accessible in case of strong winds or bad weather, and may have a limited number of rescuers. .

Rope is also used as an emergency evacuation device that can safely evacuate people in apartments or high-rise buildings in case of an emergency such as fire, which is difficult to use for the elderly, children, and even the general public. There is a problem that can not be smoothly deployed by the projections in the emergency, the fall accident occurs due to the twisting or shaking of the rope during deployment, such that people can not be quickly evacuated in an emergency.

In order to improve the above problems, the applicant has applied for and registered a patent application No. 2003-51725 and Utility Model Registration Application No. 2003-24180 (Registration No. 330809) (double application).

That is, the technical configuration of the body is installed a plurality of horizontal bars spaced apart at regular intervals between the vertical bar, the connector is connected to extend to the lower end of the vertical bar so as to rotate around the lower rail, formed on the upper end of the upper body The connecting bar is connected to each other to fasten and release the railing, and the length of the vertical bar is configured to include a connecting slide for sliding inwardly so as to extend.

The prior art is to connect to the lower floor using a handrail without a separate rescue device in the event of a high-rise building, such as apartments to ensure a safe and fast escape route.

However, the above-described conventional technology has a problem that can be evacuated only to the lower layer in structure.

The present invention has been made in order to solve all the problems of the prior art as described above, the evacuation device is usually in a folded state, in case of emergency release the lock mechanism and then down to simply secure the escape route quickly The first purpose is to allow the evacuation to the lower floors safely and safely, and the second purpose is to make the evacuation device longer by selectively lengthening the evacuation device. The 4th objective is to provide an emergency evacuation device using a balustrade of balconies, which greatly improves the quality and reliability of the product, thereby allowing consumers to plant a good image.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an emergency evacuation apparatus using a balustrade of a balcony, and forms openings at a predetermined interval only in the middle and lower railing rods of the upper, middle, and lower railing rods, and the handrails having locking pieces formed on the intermediate railing rods respectively. ; Fixed brackets fixed to both ends of the bottom surface of the front balcony by means of fasteners, the fixing brackets being provided with a rotatable operation by the first hinge shaft; The ladder is connected to the second hinge shaft of the operating piece, the ladder is formed with locking grooves at both ends so that at least one ladder is folded at the same time and the connecting rod is coincident with the middle railing rod. Provide an evacuation device.

Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention for achieving this purpose are as follows.

Emergency evacuation apparatus using the balustrade of the balcony applied to the present invention is configured as shown in Figs.

In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that specific descriptions of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The following terms are terms set in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the producer, and their definitions should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

The configuration of the present invention is largely composed of a handrail 10, a fixed bracket 20 and a ladder 30, the evacuation device is normally folded and then in the emergency release the lock mechanism and then simply lowered down The evacuation route was secured so that the evacuation to the lower floor could be done quickly and safely.

That is, the handrail 10 forms an opening 12 at regular intervals only in the middle, lower handrail rods 13, 14 of the upper, middle, and lower railing rods 11, 13, 14, and the middle The handrail rod 13 is formed with the locking piece 15, respectively.

In addition, the fixed bracket 20 is provided on both ends of the bottom surface of the front balcony by the fastener 21, the working piece 22 is provided to be rotated by the first hinge shaft 23.

In addition, the second hinge shaft 24 of the operating piece 22 is provided to be connected, and one or more ladders are folded in multiple numbers (in the drawings of the present invention, the ladder has been configured in three steps, but this is for convenience of explanation only. It is shown only, and can be installed in more than one stage and two or three stages) and at the same time the connecting rod 34 is provided with a ladder (30) formed with locking grooves 35 at both ends so as to match the middle railing bar (13). It is composed.

In the present invention, the connecting rod 34 and the locking piece 15 are provided with a fixing hole 36 and a fastening hole 16 to prevent the ladder 30 from being easily separated from the handrail 10. 36) and the fastening hole 16 is characterized in that the fixing pin 34 is installed coupled.

In addition, an opening is also formed in the upper handrail rod 11, but a locking piece having a fastening hole is formed only in this opening, and is configured to be assembled and installed in accordance with the connecting rod 34.

Finally, the present invention is used to put the pot stand 38 or other objects on one side of the connecting rod (34) in normal use is configured to protrude provided with a pedestal 38 to prevent the fall accident in an emergency.

On the other hand, the present invention may be variously modified and may take various forms in applying the above configuration.

And it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific forms referred to in the above description, but rather includes all modifications, equivalents and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that.

Referring to the operation of the emergency evacuation device using the balustrade of the present invention balcony configured as described above are as follows.

First, Figure 1 shows the state before the evacuation device is applied to the railing 10 applied to the present invention, in this state is to be used as a balcony railing 10 as usual, Figure 2 is used in the building In case of fire or other dangerous causes, the evacuation device is to be lowered to the bottom of the railing 10 to evacuate quickly.

That is, in the state as shown in FIG. 1, the ladder 30 provided in multiple stages is fixed in a folded state on the handrail 10, and the connecting rod 34 is positioned in line with the middle handrail rod 13. At this time, the locking holes 35 formed at both ends of the connecting rod 34 are fitted into both locking pieces 15 protruding from the middle railing rod 13 so that the ladder 30 is not easily separated from the railing 10. In addition, the fixing pin (36) is fitted into the fixing hole (36) and the fastening hole (16), so that the ladder (30) is easily railed (10) unless the fixing pin (37) is released, and especially dangerous thing does not occur. ), So that they are not separated.

In the above state, if a fire or other dangerous event occurs in the building, the ladder 30 is immediately lowered to the floor to be evacuated.

That is, the fixing pin 37 is separated from the fixing hole 36 and the fastening hole 16, and the lifting hole 35 is slightly lifted to separate the locking hole 35 from the locking piece 15, and then the ladder 30. Rotate around the fixing bracket 20 to the lower floor. At this time, the fixing bracket 20 is firmly fixed to the bottom of the balcony by the fastener 21, the operation piece 22 is rotated about the first hinge shaft 23 and the operation piece 22 The ladder 30 is rotated about the second hinge shaft 24 provided at one end.

As described above, when the ladder 30 is rotated about the fixed bracket 20, the ladder 30 formed of multiple stages has one stage 31, two stages 32, and three stages 33 automatically formed by its own weight. It will unfold. Thus, since the construction and operation of the ladder formed in multiple stages is a general technical configuration, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

After that, the evacuator quickly grabs the ladder 30 extended to the downstairs and can go downstairs to escape from the dangerous situation.

Figure 4 is another embodiment of the present invention, the technical configuration and operation is similar to the above, but the following technical description as a key point.

That is, the upper handrail bar 11 is formed as described above, but the locking piece is formed with a fastening hole is formed only in this opening is assembled to match the connecting rod 34.

The above technical configuration should be evacuated by bending the upper rail rod 11 of Figures 1 and 2 installed horizontally during evacuation, but Figure 4 is to be evacuated without bending because of the opening is formed in the upper rail rod 11. It can be effective.

In addition, the present invention is provided with a pedestal 38 protrudes on one side of the connecting rod 34, and the pedestal 38 is usually used for placing a pot stand or other object, and in case of emergency, the evacuator descends to the lower floor. This prevents the order from falling and falling.

As described in detail above, the present invention is to ensure that the evacuation device is folded in the normal state, in case of emergency, the release of the lock mechanism and then to the lower to simply evacuate to the lower floor quickly and safely In other words, the length of the evacuation device can be extended to selectively evacuate to any place downstairs, which in turn can protect the precious life safely, thereby greatly improving the quality and reliability of the product. It's a very useful invention that allows you to plant images.

Claims (4)

In the emergency evacuation device using the balustrade of the balcony, Balustrades 10 formed with openings at regular intervals only in the middle and lower railing rods of the upper, middle, and lower railing rods, and the locking pieces 15 are formed on the intermediate railing rods; Fixed brackets 20 fixed to both ends of the bottom surface of the front balcony and provided with a working piece 22 to be rotatably operated by a first hinge shaft; The ladder 30 is connected to the second hinge shaft of the operation piece, and a ladder 30 having locking grooves 35 formed at both ends thereof so that at least one ladder is folded at the same time and the connecting rod 34 coincides with the intermediate railing rod. Emergency evacuation system using the balustrade of the balcony. According to claim 1, The connecting rod and the locking piece is formed with a fixing hole 36 and a fastening hole 16 to prevent the ladder from being easily separated from the railing, and the fixing pin 34 is coupled to the fixing hole and the fastening hole. Emergency evacuation system using balustrades on the balcony. According to claim 1, An opening is also formed in the upper railing rod (11), but an emergency evacuation device using a balustrade of a balcony, characterized in that the locking piece formed with a fastening hole is formed only in this opening is assembled to match with the connecting rod (34). According to claim 3, An emergency evacuation device using a balustrade of a balcony, characterized in that one side of the connecting rod is usually used for placing a pot stand or other object, and a pedestal 38 is provided to further prevent an accident from falling during an emergency.

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