CN111583745A - Training shelter that modularization reconfigurable real fire training facility used - Google Patents
Training shelter that modularization reconfigurable real fire training facility used Download PDFInfo
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- CN111583745A CN111583745A CN202010329489.2A CN202010329489A CN111583745A CN 111583745 A CN111583745 A CN 111583745A CN 202010329489 A CN202010329489 A CN 202010329489A CN 111583745 A CN111583745 A CN 111583745A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
- G09B9/003—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for military purposes and tactics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
Abstract
A training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility relates to a training shelter. The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing fire-fighting real fire training facility has single and fixed internal training scene and path and cannot provide expansion conditions for real fire training. A plurality of training shelter bodies are communicated; the combustion prop and the combustion generation module are installed in the shelter, the fire extinguishing agent detector is installed on the combustion prop, a cooling water system is installed right above the combustion prop, a smoke generator is installed in the shelter on one side of the combustion prop, a blower is installed on the lower portion of the shelter body, an exhaust fan is installed on the upper portion of the shelter body, a control valve box is installed on the shelter body, a video monitoring system, a sound system, an audible and visual alarm and illumination are installed on the upper portion of the shelter body, a manual emergency stop device, a temperature sensor, a combustible gas detector and an on-site operation handle are installed at the middle portion of the shelter body. The invention is used for true fire training.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a real fire training shelter. In particular to a training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility.
Background
At present, the common real fire training square cabin is transformed by adopting a standard container, and only a plurality of fixed fire points are arranged in the cabin to simulate real fire. The training shelter can not be expanded, a plurality of training shelters can not be combined into different training scenes and paths, the training is single, and the training shelter can only be used as a fixed training facility.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing fire-fighting real fire training facilities have single and fixed internal training scenes and paths, can only be used as fixed training facilities and cannot provide expansion conditions for real fire training. Further, a training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility is provided.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility comprises a plurality of training shelter bodies, wherein the training shelter bodies are communicated with one another, and the training shelter bodies are detachably connected in the horizontal direction or detachably erected in the vertical direction; each training shelter cabin body comprises a shelter body, a combustion prop, a control module, a combustion generation module, a fire extinguishing agent detector, a temperature sensor, a combustible gas detector, a manual emergency stop device, a cooling water system, a video monitoring system, a smoke generator, a sound, an audible and visual alarm, a blower, an exhaust fan, an on-site operation handle, a lighting and control valve box, wherein the combustion prop is arranged on the lower end face in the shelter body, the fire extinguishing agent detector is arranged on the combustion prop, the combustion generation module is arranged on one side of the combustion prop, the cooling water system is arranged right above the combustion prop, the smoke generator is arranged in the shelter body on one side of the combustion prop, the blower is arranged on the lower part of one side of the shelter body, the exhaust fan is arranged on the upper part of the shelter body, the control valve box is arranged in the shelter body, the video monitoring system, the sound, the audible and visual alarm and, the manual emergency stop device, the temperature sensor, the combustible gas detector and the local operation handle are all arranged in the middle of the height direction of the inner side wall of the shelter body.
Further, the shelter body comprises an outer steel plate, a frame, an aluminum silicate fiber felt, an inner wall plate, a steel plate, training access ports, a ladder stand, a waterproof edge, a protective fence, a protective cover plate, an electromagnetic cabin door, a fire hydrant and a waterproof structure, wherein the frame is a cuboid frame, the outer steel plate is arranged on the outer side of the frame, the inner wall plate is arranged on the inner side of the frame, the aluminum silicate fiber felt is filled between the outer steel plate and the inner wall plate, the outer steel plate, the filled aluminum silicate fiber felt and the inner wall plate form a cabin side wall, the steel plate is arranged at the lower end of the frame, a plurality of training access ports are respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cabin side wall, an upper protective cover plate is detachably arranged on each training access port on the upper end surface of the cabin side wall, the waterproof edge is arranged on the training access ports on the lower end surface, the lower end of the ladder stand is installed on the lower end face of the side wall of the cabin body, the electromagnetic cabin door is installed on the side wall of the cabin body, the electromagnetic cabin door is opened towards the inner side of the cabin body, the fire hydrant is installed in the middle of the side wall of the cabin body in the height direction, and a waterproof structure is arranged on the lower end face of the side wall of the cabin body.
Further, the aspect ratio of the frame is 2: 1.
further, waterproof construction includes water drainage tank, apron, drain pipe and middle switching pipe, and two water drainage tanks are seted up along its length direction to the steel sheet, and the apron is equipped with to the water drainage tank upper cover, and the drain pipe is along the vertical installation of cabin lateral wall direction of height, and the lower part of drain pipe is equipped with middle switching pipe towards the apron in the water drainage tank of apron lower part, the position of middle switching pipe corresponds the setting with the position of drain pipe in the upper and lower direction.
Furthermore, the steel plate is high in the middle along the length direction, and the two sides of the steel plate incline downwards towards one side of the drainage groove.
Furthermore, the side wall of the cabin body is provided with a plurality of square openings.
Furthermore, the fire hydrant penetrates through the wall and is installed on the side wall of the cabin body in an inwards concave mode.
Furthermore, the fire hydrant is installed on the lateral wall of the cabin body diagonally, and two fire hydrants are installed at each corner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects:
1. the training shelter bodies A are multiple, the installation mode of the training shelter bodies A can be flexibly adjusted, and the training scene in the training shelter is changed, so that training team members have a fresh feeling on the scene.
2. The training shelter body A of the invention adopts a modular design, is convenient for transition and transportation, and is easy to manage and maintain.
3. The invention is provided with a unique waterproof structure and a drainage system, ensures that the training wastewater can be quickly collected to the drainage tank and is intensively discharged in the bottom training cabin through the drainage channels connected in series.
4. The detachable movable crawling ladder and the detachable access opening are arranged, so that the rescue path in the training cabin can be flexibly changed.
5. The invention adopts modules which are partially universal, and can simulate fire in different scenes only by replacing the required combustion prop modules. The design extends the application range of the system, expands various training plans and greatly reduces the cost.
6. The device of the invention can bear a high-strength training plan, is stable and durable and has low maintenance cost.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a training shelter of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a training shelter of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 2, and the training shelter for the modular reconfigurable real fire training facility of the embodiment comprises a plurality of training shelter bodies a, wherein the training shelter bodies a are communicated with each other, and the training shelter bodies a are detachably connected in the horizontal direction or detachably erected in the vertical direction; each training shelter body A comprises a shelter body 1, a combustion prop 2, a control module 3, a combustion generation module 4, a fire extinguishing agent detector 5, a temperature sensor 6, a combustible gas detector 7, a manual emergency stop device 8, a cooling water system 9, a video monitoring system 10, a smoke generator 11, a sound device 12, an audible and visual alarm 13, a blower 14, an extractor 15, an on-site operation handle 16, a lighting 17 and a control valve box 18, wherein the combustion prop 2 is arranged on the lower end face in the shelter body 1, the fire extinguishing agent detector 5 is arranged on the combustion prop 2, the combustion generation module 4 is arranged on one side of the combustion prop 2, the cooling water system 9 is arranged right above the combustion prop 2, the smoke generator 11 is arranged in the shelter body 1 on one side of the combustion prop 2, the blower 14 is arranged on the lower part of one side of the shelter body 1, and an extractor 15 is arranged on the upper part of the shelter body, the control valve box 18 is installed in the shelter body 1, the video monitoring system 10, the sound equipment 12, the audible and visual alarm 13 and the illumination 17 are installed on the upper portion of the shelter body 1, and the manual emergency stop device 8, the temperature sensor 6, the combustible gas detector 7 and the local operation handle 16 are all installed in the middle of the height direction of the inner side wall of the shelter body 1.
The training shelter bodies A of the embodiment can be freely recombined in a plurality of quantities to build different building layouts and shapes, can flexibly change, expand and cut internal training scenes and paths, and can be additionally provided with different rescue obstacles. The training shelter comprises a shelter body, a convertible combustion prop, a control module, a combustion generation module, a fire extinguishing agent detector, a temperature sensor, a combustible gas detector, a manual emergency stop device, a cooling water system, a video monitoring system, a sound device, a smoke generator, an air supply and smoke exhaust device, an audible and visual alarm, lighting, an on-site control operating handle and the like.
The control module of the embodiment adopts an explosion-proof shell, and the door body is provided with a display lamp and an emergency stop button. Mounted at a location remote from the fire.
The combustion generation module of the embodiment is designed into a portable mobile device structure with a quick detachable interface connection, and heat preservation and insulation protection are well performed.
The multi-channel fire extinguishing agent detector is adopted in the embodiment, and the process of flame development and gradual extinguishment is automatically adjusted according to the acquired signals.
The adoption of this embodiment is two combustible gas detector control cabin in the combustible gas concentration, once the concentration reaches safe upper limit value, whole flames go out and close the fuel valve, start interlock simultaneously.
The combustible gas detector of the embodiment can continuously monitor the concentration of the combustible gas in the training cabin, once the concentration of the combustible gas reaches the upper safety limit value, all flames are extinguished, the fuel valve is closed, and the smoke exhaust fan and the ventilator are started at the same time.
The temperature sensor of the embodiment can automatically detect the ambient temperature in the cabin, once the temperature reaches the upper safety limit value, all flames are extinguished, the fuel valve is closed, and the interlocking equipment, namely the smoke exhaust fan and the ventilator, is started at the same time.
The portable smoke generator is selected for use, smoke can be automatically controlled to generate, nontoxic smoke can quickly fill the whole training area, and the scene of low visibility of on-site dense smoke can be completely simulated.
The manual emergency stop device of the embodiment is provided with emergency stop buttons near the training cabin door and on the mobile control module, when the emergency stop buttons are pressed in an emergency state, all flames are extinguished, fuel delivery is closed, and interlocking equipment, namely a smoke exhaust fan and a ventilator, is quickly started.
The cooling water system that sets up of this embodiment, at the fire point installation pipeline and atomizer all around, improve training facility life.
The video surveillance camera head is installed to this embodiment's under-deck, adopts ordinary camera and infrared thermal imager, observes burning and training condition comprehensively.
The sound equipment is arranged in the cabin of the embodiment, so that trainees can conveniently hear any instruction from the control center.
The audible and visual alarm is arranged in the cabin of the embodiment, and the audible and visual alarm device is activated to remind the trained personnel in any emergency.
The cabin of the embodiment is provided with the blower, so that enough air in the room is ensured for combustion and personnel to use.
The smoke exhaust fan is installed in the cabin of the embodiment, and when the temperature and the concentration of combustible gas reach set values or emergency measures are activated, the exhaust system is automatically started, so that the safety of training is ensured.
The cabin of this embodiment is fitted with a local operating handle for local control of the training facility.
The cabin lighting, ventilation, smoke exhaust, emergency measures, temperature detection and combustible gas detection of the embodiment are interlocked.
The second embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described by combining figure 2, the shelter body 1 of the embodiment comprises an outer steel plate 1-1, a frame 1-2, an aluminum silicate fiber felt 1-3, an inner wall plate 1-4, a steel plate 1-5, a training access opening 1-6, a ladder stand 1-7, a waterproof edge 1-8, a guard rail 1-9, a protective cover plate 1-10, an electromagnetic shelter door 1-11, a fire hydrant 1-18 and a waterproof structure, wherein the frame 1-2 is a cuboid frame, the outer steel plate 1-1 is arranged on the outer side of the frame 1-2, the inner wall plate 1-4 is arranged on the inner side of the frame 1-2, the aluminum silicate fiber felt 1-3 is filled between the outer steel plate 1-1 and the inner wall plate 1-4, the outer steel plate 1-1, the aluminum silicate fiber felt 1-3 and the inner wall plate 1-4 form a side wall of a shelter, the steel plate 1-5 is arranged at the lower end of the frame 1-2, a plurality of training access ports 1-6 are respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the side wall of the cabin body, an upper protective cover plate 1-10 is detachably arranged on each training access port 1-6 on the upper end surface of the side wall of the cabin body, a waterproof edge 1-8 is arranged on each training access port 1-6 on the lower end surface of the side wall of the cabin body, a protective guard 1-9 is arranged on each waterproof edge 1-8, the upper end of a ladder 1-7 is arranged on each training access port 1-6 on the upper end surface of the side wall of the cabin body, the lower end of the ladder 1-7 is arranged on the lower end surface of the side wall, the electromagnetic cabin door 1-11 opens towards the inner side of the cabin body, the fire hydrant 1-18 is installed in the middle of the height direction of the side wall of the cabin body, and a waterproof structure is arranged on the lower end face of the side wall of the cabin body. Other components and connections are the same as in the first embodiment.
The A sizes of the training shelter bodies of the training shelter of the embodiment meet the length-width ratio of 2:1, and the container structure meets the requirement of long-term stable work at high temperature. The training shelter is provided with a movable ladder stand with a changeable direction, and the ground and the ceiling are provided with an upper access hatch and a lower access hatch which are respectively 2, and are provided with temporary protective cover plates. The cabin door is an inwards concave type door, and the door is opened inwards, so that free butt joint of a plurality of training cabins can be guaranteed. The electromagnetic door is configured, and when the trainee has an accident, the trainee can be electrically opened by one key in the control shelter. The wall and the floor of the training cabin are subjected to waterproof treatment, and the ground is inclined towards the drainage grooves on the two sides. And the lower part of the upper part of the wall of the cabin body is provided with an external cable and a passage port for allowing a pipeline to enter the cabin, and the passage port can also be used for installing a smoke exhaust fan and a ventilator. And drainage channels are arranged in the cabins, and all the drainage in the cabins is converged into the drainage grooves in the bottommost cabin through the drainage channels and is intensively discharged. The cabin is internally provided with a fire hydrant which is connected with an external fire truck or a fire fighting pipe network to ensure internal training water. The fire-proof heat-insulation lining is additionally arranged above the flame in the training cabin and in the high-temperature area around the flame in the training cabin, and the flame is fixed in a special internal ventilation structure blocking steel plate screw fastening mode to prevent high-temperature deformation.
The third concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 2, and the aspect ratio of the frame 1-2 of the present embodiment is 2: 1. the length, width and height of the cabin body are 6 m/3 m, and the length-width ratio satisfies 2:1 size. Is convenient for meeting the training requirement. Other compositions and connections are the same as in the first or second embodiments.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 2, the waterproof structure of the embodiment comprises drainage channels 1-13, cover plates 1-14, drainage pipes 1-15 and intermediate adapter pipes 1-16, two drainage channels 1-13 are formed in a steel plate 1-5 along the length direction of the steel plate, the cover plates 1-14 are covered on the drainage channels 1-13, the drainage pipes 1-15 are vertically installed along the height direction of the side wall of the cabin, the lower parts of the drainage pipes 1-15 face the cover plates 1-14, the drainage channels 1-13 at the lower parts of the cover plates 1-14 are internally provided with the intermediate adapter pipes 1-16, and the positions of the intermediate adapter pipes 1-16 and the positions of the drainage pipes 1-15 are correspondingly arranged in the up-down direction. The drainage of all the cabins on the upper part can be conveniently ensured to be converged into the drainage groove in the lowest layer cabin through the drainage pipe, and the centralized drainage is realized. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second or third embodiment.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 2, the steel sheets 1 to 5 of the present embodiment are high in the middle and inclined downward at both sides toward the drainage grooves 1 to 13 in the longitudinal direction. So set up, be convenient for discharge water smoothly. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those in the first, second, third or fourth embodiment.
The sixth specific implementation mode: referring to fig. 2, the side wall of the cabin of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of square openings 1-17. So set up, be convenient for install induced-draft fan and ventilation blower. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth or fifth embodiment.
The seventh embodiment: referring to fig. 2, the fire hydrant 1-18 of this embodiment is installed through the wall and is recessed in the sidewall of the cabin. So set up, be connected with outside fire engine or fire control pipe network, the fire hydrant is for wearing the wall design, and the installation of indent formula guarantees that the outward appearance can not bulge the outer wall. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment.
The specific implementation mode is eight: referring to fig. 2, the fire hydrant 1-18 of this embodiment is installed diagonally on the side wall of the cabin, and two fire hydrants 1-18 are installed at each corner. So set up, satisfy the on-the-spot training requirement. Other constitutions and connection relations are the same as those of any one of the first to seventh embodiments.
Example (b):
the training shelter body A is shown in figure 2, the body is of a special container structure, the length, the width and the height of the body are 6 m/3 m, and the length-width ratio meets the size of 2: 1. The ground, the wall and the ceiling of the cabin body adopt a double-layer heat preservation and insulation structure: the outer layer steel plate 1-1 and the frame 1-2 adopt a welding structure, and the surface is sprayed with anti-corrosion paint; filling 1-3 aluminum silicate fiber felts in the middle, and firmly fixing by using a hanging lug; the inner wall plate 1-4 is a stainless steel plate and is welded with the frame 1-2; the ground is made of 1-5 parts of anti-corrosion and anti-skid thickened steel plates, so that the safety of training personnel is guaranteed. The training cabin access ports 1-6 are respectively provided with two accesses in the length direction of the ground and the ceiling. The training cabin is provided with movable crawling ladders 1-7, the upper part of the training cabin is detachably connected with the access opening, the direction of the crawling ladder is conveniently changed again, and a new rescue path is created. The access port is provided with waterproof edges 1-8 and protective railings 1-9, and is provided with detachable protective cover plates 1-10. The training cabin doors 1-11 are 2 on one side of the wall in length, 1 in width direction, and the doorways 1-12 are concave, and the doors are opened inwards, so that free butt joint of a plurality of training cabins can be ensured, and collision among the training cabins is avoided. The cabin door adopts an electromagnetic door, and when the trainee has an accident, the trainee can electrically open the cabin door by one key. The training cabin ground is of a waterproof structure, the ground is high in the middle and low on two sides, the training cabin ground inclines towards drainage grooves 1-13 on two sides, the drainage grooves are arranged in the length direction of the floor, the left drainage groove and the right drainage groove are respectively provided with a cover plate 1-14 with a long hole, 4 drainage pipes 1-15 are arranged in the vertical direction of each drainage groove, when a plurality of cabins are combined, all the drainage pipes enable drainage pipes between an upper cabin and a lower cabin to be communicated with each other through middle switching pipes 1-16, and drainage of all the cabins on the upper portion is guaranteed to be converged into the drainage grooves in the lowest cabin through the drainage pipes and. The upper parts and the lower parts of the two side wall plates of the upright columns at the four corners of the training cabin body are respectively provided with a square port 1-17 for allowing external cables and pipelines to enter the cabin, and the square ports can also be used for installing smoke exhaust fans and ventilators. The fire hydrant 1-18 is arranged at a proper position in the training cabin and is connected with an external fire engine or a fire fighting pipe network, the fire hydrant is designed to penetrate through a wall and is installed in a concave mode, the outer surface cannot protrude out of an outer wall, the fire hydrant is arranged at an oblique diagonal, and 2 fire hydrants are designed at each corner.
The combustion prop 2 can be any small prop in a fire scene in a non-large space. The position of the fire point and the size of the flame are set according to the requirement and the actual condition in the container. The interior has a maximum of 4 fires and a maximum of 2 fires.
Two sets of control modules 3 are arranged in each cabin, are arranged diagonally, are hung on the cabin wall and are well protected. And when the combination is free, selecting a corresponding control module according to the combustion prop to be connected.
The combustion generation module 4 is an integrated structure, a combustion valve, an ignition device and the like are arranged inside the combustion generation module, the box body is of a stainless steel heat-insulating structure, high-temperature-resistant and waterproof design, and an external pipeline and a cable are connected through a quick detachable interface, so that the combustion generation module is convenient to install. The whole movable type gas burner is capable of being rapidly installed on a burning prop to be ignited according to needs.
The fire extinguishing agent detector 5 is a high-temperature thermocouple, is arranged on the combustion prop, determines the arrangement number of the thermocouples according to the area of a combustion area, dynamically feeds back the using amount of the fire extinguishing agent according to a fire extinguishing agent collecting signal, automatically and rapidly adjusts the development of flame and the gradual extinguishing process, and reproduces the real fire extinguishing state of a fire scene.
The temperature sensors 6 are used for measuring the ambient temperature in the cabin, the mounting supports are welded at the positions, 1-5 m and 2 m away from the ground, of the four corners in the cabin, and the sensors are fastened by bolts.
The combustible gas detector 7 is used for measuring whether the concentration of the combustible gas in the cabin exceeds the standard or not, is arranged near the combustion prop, is less than 0-3 m away from the ground, and is well protected.
The manual emergency stop device 8 is arranged at a position near the training cabin door and convenient for people to touch, an emergency stop button is also arranged on each control module door plate, the nearby emergency stop button is pressed down in an emergency state, all flames are extinguished, fuel conveying is closed, and the smoke exhaust fan and the ventilator are rapidly started.
The cooling water system 9 is supplied with water by a water pump set, and pipelines and atomizing nozzles are arranged around the fire point and used for cooling cabin wall spraying and combusting props, so that the overheating deformation of facilities is prevented, and the service life of simulation facilities is prolonged. The pipeline and the nozzle are made of heat-resistant stainless steel and are connected by screw threads and sealed by metal
The video surveillance camera 10 is divided into two cameras, a common camera and an infrared thermal imager, and the common camera is arranged at a position which can ensure that the combustion and training conditions can be comprehensively observed; the infrared thermal imaging instrument is used for monitoring all activities in the training cabin in all directions in a dense smoke environment. The device is arranged at the diagonal angle of the combustion prop and well protected.
The smoke generator 11 can completely fill the whole shelter with dense smoke. The portable smoke generator with the characteristics of wireless control, timing function, battery module configuration and the like is selected, the application range of the system is expanded, and the training cost is greatly reduced by the reusable equipment.
The audio system 12 is located near the training fire to allow the trainee to hear any commands from the control center.
The audible and visual alarm 13 is mounted on the wall of the training compartment, close to the manual emergency stop means in the compartment, and at the entrance of each training area, it outputs a signal by audible and visual alarm, which will be activated in case of any emergency, for example: manual emergency stop, ultrahigh combustible gas concentration, ultrahigh temperature in the cabin and fault lamp of the smoke exhaust fan. And (5) protection is well performed.
The blower 14 operates automatically and simultaneously during the fire, ensuring that there is sufficient air in the room for combustion and personal use.
The smoke exhaust fan 15 is used for smoke exhaust and gas exhaust in emergency, and when the temperature and the concentration of combustible gas reach set values or emergency measures are activated, an exhaust system is automatically started, so that the safety of training is ensured. Ventilating fans should be provided at the upper and lower parts of the walls of the training chamber and at the parts where flammable gas is likely to accumulate.
The local operating handle 16 is installed near the doorway for local control of the training facility flame, and buttons such as ignition/stop, flame height level selection, and start of the smoke exhaust fan should be provided on the operating handle.
The lighting 17 is an explosion-proof lighting lamp, is installed at a position far away from a fire point, and is interlocked with ventilation and smoke discharge and emergency measures, temperature detection and combustible gas detection.
The lighting 18 control valve box is arranged at a position far away from a fire point, a valve, a filter, a pressure reducer, a regulating valve and the like are arranged in the box, and an outboard input pipeline is converged into the valve box and then conveys media to the fire point. The box body is designed as a heat preservation and insulation structure and is a movable structure.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A training shelter that modularization reconfigurable real fire training facility used which characterized in that: the training shelter comprises a plurality of training shelter bodies (A), wherein the training shelter bodies (A) are communicated with one another, and the training shelter bodies (A) are detachably connected in the horizontal direction or detachably erected and arranged in the vertical direction;
each training shelter body (A) comprises a shelter body (1), a combustion prop (2), a control module (3), a combustion generation module (4), a fire extinguishing agent detector (5), a temperature sensor (6), a combustible gas detector (7), a manual emergency stop device (8), a cooling water system (9), a video monitoring system (10), a smoke generator (11), a sound box (12), an audible and visual alarm (13), a blower (14), a smoke exhauster (15), an on-site operation handle (16), a lighting device (17) and a control valve box (18),
the combustion prop (2) is arranged on the lower end face in the shelter body (1), the fire extinguishing agent detector (5) is arranged on the combustion prop (2), the combustion generation module (4) is arranged on one side of the combustion prop (2), the cooling water system (9) is arranged right above the combustion prop (2), the smoke generator (11) is arranged in the shelter body (1) on one side of the combustion prop (2), the air feeder (14) is arranged on the lower part of one side of the shelter body (1), the smoke exhauster (15) is arranged on the upper part of the shelter body (1), the control valve box (18) is arranged in the shelter body (1),
the video monitoring system (10), the sound box (12), the audible and visual alarm (13) and the lighting (17) are installed on the upper portion of the shelter body (1), and the manual emergency stop device (8), the temperature sensor (6), the combustible gas detector (7) and the local operating handle (16) are all installed in the middle of the height direction of the inner side wall of the shelter body (1).
2. A training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility according to claim 1, wherein: the shelter body (1) comprises an outer layer steel plate (1-1), a frame (1-2), an aluminum silicate fiber felt (1-3), an inner wall plate (1-4), a steel plate (1-5), a training access opening (1-6), a ladder stand (1-7), a waterproof edge (1-8), a protective guard (1-9), a protective cover plate (1-10), an electromagnetic cabin door (1-11), a fire hydrant (1-18) and a waterproof structure,
the frame (1-2) is a cuboid frame, the outer steel plate (1-1) is arranged on the outer side of the frame (1-2), the inner wall plate (1-4) is arranged on the inner side of the frame (1-2), aluminum silicate fiber felt (1-3) is filled between the outer steel plate (1-1) and the inner wall plate (1-4), the outer steel plate (1-1), the filled aluminum silicate fiber felt (1-3) and the inner wall plate (1-4) form a cabin side wall, the steel plate (1-5) is arranged at the lower end of the frame (1-2), a plurality of training access hatches (1-6) are respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cabin side wall, an upper protective cover plate (1-10) is detachably arranged on each training access hatch (1-6) on the upper end surface of the cabin side wall, a waterproof edge (1-8) is arranged on the training access hatches (1-6) on the lower end, guard rails (1-9) are installed on the waterproof edges (1-8), the upper ends of the ladder stands (1-7) are installed on training access openings (1-6) on the upper end face of the side wall of the cabin, the lower ends of the ladder stands (1-7) are installed on the lower end face of the side wall of the cabin, electromagnetic cabin doors (1-11) are installed on the side wall of the cabin, the electromagnetic cabin doors (1-11) are opened towards the inner side of the cabin, fire hydrants (1-18) are installed in the middle of the side wall of the cabin in the height direction, and a waterproof structure is arranged on the lower end face of the.
3. A training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility according to claim 2, wherein: the length-width ratio of the frame (1-2) is 2: 1.
4. a training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility according to claim 3, wherein: the waterproof structure comprises drainage grooves (1-13), cover plates (1-14), drainage pipes (1-15) and middle adapter pipes (1-16), wherein two drainage grooves (1-13) are formed in a steel plate (1-5) in the length direction of the steel plate, the cover plates (1-14) are arranged on the drainage grooves (1-13) in a covering mode, the drainage pipes (1-15) are vertically arranged in the height direction of the side wall of the cabin body, the lower portions of the drainage pipes (1-15) face the cover plates (1-14), the middle adapter pipes (1-16) are arranged in the drainage grooves (1-13) in the lower portions of the cover plates (1-14), and the positions of the middle adapter pipes (1-16) and the positions of the drainage pipes (1-15) are correspondingly arranged in the up-down direction.
5. A training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility according to claim 6, wherein: the steel plates (1-5) are high in the middle and incline downwards from two sides to one side of the drainage grooves (1-13) along the length direction.
6. A training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility according to claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the cabin body is provided with a plurality of square openings (1-17).
7. A training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility according to claim 5, wherein: the fire hydrant (1-18) is installed on the side wall of the cabin body in a way of penetrating through the wall and being concave inwards.
8. A training shelter for a modular reconfigurable real fire training facility according to claim 6, wherein: the fire hydrant (1-18) is diagonally arranged on the side wall of the cabin body, and two fire hydrants (1-18) are arranged at each corner.
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| CN202010329489.2A CN111583745A (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | Training shelter that modularization reconfigurable real fire training facility used |
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| CN202010329489.2A CN111583745A (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | Training shelter that modularization reconfigurable real fire training facility used |
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Application publication date: 20200825 |